精品解析：青海大通回族土族自治县朔山中学2026～2027学年度第一学期高一年级第一次阶段检测英语

大通县朔山中学2026~2027学年度第一学期高一年级第一次阶段检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册Unit 1至Unit 3 Understanding ideas. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn off the radio. C. Do some exercise. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man get the sandwich? A. From his friend. B. From the supermarket. C. From a food store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movies does Amy dislike? A. War movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To look for a newspaper. B. To ask for some advice. C. To get teaching skills. 7. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a slow learner. B. She is poor at English. C. She is inexperienced in teaching. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the chair? A. It is expensive. B. It is too old. C. It is acceptable. 9. How much does the woman ask for the chair? A. £20. B. £27. C. £30. 10. What does the man promise to do with the chair in the end? A. Buy it. B. Repair it. C. Sell it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What troubles the woman? A. Her hair style. B. Her height. C. Her weight. 12. What is the man? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 13. What is the man’s advice? A. Reduce the size of meals. B. Drink soda regularly. C. Learn to cook. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man get to New Delhi? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What happened to the elephant at last? A. She was sent to a zoo. B. She was sold at the market. C. She was taken back to Britain. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A photo. C. A show. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is allowed in the theatre? A. Bringing in food. B. Taking photos. C. Getting drinks from the cafe. 18. How long will the show last? A. 2 hours. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 19. What does the speaker suggest during the break? A. Turning on the phones. B. Walking around the theater. C. Staying in the main waiting area. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Holding a party. B. Making an announcement. C. Sending an invitation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The road to becoming a world champion starts now! USA Cheer has officially opened tryouts (选拔赛) for the upcoming USA All-Girl Premier and USA Coed Premier National Teams. Who Can Try Out? ·Must be a US citizen ·Must be at least 18 years old ·All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places ·Saturday, October 20th: Life University — Marietta, Georgia ·Saturday, October 26th: Weber State University — Ogden, Utah ·Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics — Plano, Texas Note You can’t send a video. You have to show your best skills at the tryout if you want to go to more than one tryout, you need to sign up for each one separately. Commitment Required Making the US National Team is a huge honor but also a serious commitment Team members are expected to attend weekend practices in January, February and March, followed by an intense training period from April 13 to April 22 in Tampa, Florida. During this time, you’ll need to be fully available and distraction-free. The Financial Commitment The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, Uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. USA Cheer works hard to find sponsors (赞助商), but each player is responsible for raising $1,500 toward their costs. 21. What is a requirement for the tryout? A. Sending a video. B. Being under 18. C. Joining Cheer Coach first. D. Signing up by Oct. 20th. 22. Where will the tryout be held on October 27th? A. In Georgia. B. In Texas. C. In Utah. D. In Florida. 23. Which fails to be included in the cost? A. Meals. B. Training. C. Travel. D. Uniforms. B Every Saturday morning, people begin to line up outside a small home in Texas. They bring chairs and coffee, waiting patiently for fresh baked (烘焙) treats from Angela Henson, a 21-year-old girl who runs Little Bit Bakery on her front porch (门廊). Angela wakes up around 2:30 a.m. to start baking. Her menu changes weekly, offering sourdough bread, English muffins, cinnamon rolls, and so on. Many items sell out within a few hours, so regular customers know they must arrive early. Some drive from nearby towns to join the queue. The bakery’s growing popularity has been fueled by social media, where thousands of followers keep an eye out for each week’s menu. Experienced customers know that showing up early is often the only way to avoid missing out. “She is amazing. I love everything about what she’s doing. Her goodies... I don’t know what she does and what she puts in them, but they are phenomenal,” said repeat customer Dana Eagle. “And they’re well worth the wait.” Angela started baking at home two years ago. Last September, she moved a cart to her front porch and began selling directly to neighbors. The positive response encouraged her to buy larger equipment. Many customers say they come not just for the food, but to support Angela. They see her as a young woman who follows her dream. Her passion (热情) brings the whole community together every weekend. 24. Why do customers arrive at Angela’s early on Saturday mornings? A. To get free coffee. B. To meet their neighbors. C. To buy food. D. To see Angela’s new bread oven. 25. What has played a big role in the bakery’s growth? A. Low prices. B. Social media. C. Donations from followers. D. Help from family members. 26. What does the underlined word “phenomenal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Great. B. Strange. C. Expensive. D. Cheap. 27. What can we know about Angela? A. She is shy but hard-working. B. She started baking at 21. C. She has poor relationship with her neighbors. D. She is passionate and inspiring. C How do you feel about AI? Do you find it useful? How much do you trust what it tells you? A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources. Talker Research surveyed 1,200 American adults about their online experiences with AI. And not only do they not trust AI — they don’t find it very helpful, at least when it’s used by businesses. Many businesses now use AI chatbots to answer users’ questions about the company or its products. But 75% of participants (参与者) said they would rather turn to humans than to AI for help when asking for information on a business website. And if companies hope to pretend they’re not using chatbots, it might not be so easy — 56% of participants said they can tell if they’re chatting with a human or with AI. Americans are especially seeing lots of AI on social media. 92% of survey participants said they have come across AI or bots when using social media, and 63% said they come across them often. And those bots aren’t making users happy. Survey participants said that after about 40 minutes, they start to feel tired by all the bot-created content (内容) they see on social media. So while businesses may be using more AI, they might need to do so more wisely. 28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To give background information. C. To state the main idea. D. To make some doubts. 29. What percentage of Americans don’t fully trust AI according to the survey? A. 42%. B. 56%. C. 75%. D. 86%. 30. What do most participants think about AI chatbots on business websites? A. They are smart. B. They are trustworthy. C. They are less helpful than humans. D. They can hardly be told from humans. 31. Why does the author suggest using AI wisely? A. The cost of it is rising. B. The AI-created content is unsatisfying. C. It is taking over the Internet. D. It is becoming more human-like. D “No pain, no gain” is a phrase you might hear often at the gym. People who say it usually believe you need to push your body hard, and even feel pain, to see results! However, this idea may not always be true, as research from Australia’s Edith Cowan University has found that you can become stronger and healthier without very intense (剧烈) workouts. Instead of focusing on lifting heavy weights or doing hundreds of squats (深蹲), researchers say, it can be better to use slow and controlled actions where muscles (肌肉) work while they are lengthening. These are known as “eccentric” exercises (离心运动). Slowly sitting down in a chair, walking downstairs, or lowering a weight are good examples of eccentric exercises. Research shows that muscles produce more force during these movements, while using less energy than they do when lifting or pulling. This means people can build strength without feeling very tired. In addition, eccentric exercises require neither a gym nor any special equipment (设备). Simple exercises at home, such as chair squats or wall push-ups, can be enough, and even a short routine of a few minutes each day can lead to real improvements over time. You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health! 32. Which of the following is an example of eccentric exercises? A. Walking upstairs quickly. B. Doing hundreds of fast squats. C. Slowly sitting down in a chair. D. Lifting heavy weights. 33. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly tell us about eccentric exercises? A. Their risks. B. The proper way to do them. C. Their popularity. D. Their advantages. 34. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Offer advice. B. Explain a saying. C. Raise doubts. D. Give a warning. 35. What is the best title for this text? A. No Pain, No Gain B. Easy Exercise Builds Strength C. How to Balance Life and Workout D. A Good Choice Makes a Strong Body 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school life is quite different from junior high. In high school, teachers give you more freedom, but they also expect you to take greater responsibility for your own learning and daily life. To make the adjustment (适应) easy, you need to focus on the following key points. ____36____ Stay ahead of your deadlines (截止日期). ____37____. You must plan your study schedule carefully and finish tasks on time without being pushed. Solve problems on your own In high school, you can’t rely on others for every difficulty. Try to think independently before asking teachers or classmates for help. ____38____. Know when to ask for help Independence does not mean refusing all help from others. ____39____. By developing independence gradually, you will grow into a more capable and responsible person who is ready for future challenges. Join in activities High schools have many activities during the year, like sports games, concerts, plays and clubs. ____40____, and they help you feel connected to your school community. A. Manage your time wisely B. Build relationships with teachers C. These activities are great for making new friends D. No one will remind you of every homework deadline E. Developing those relationships can be helpful in the long run F. It means knowing when to work alone and when to ask for help G. This builds your confidence and improves your problem-solving skills 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy morning at around 6:30, I was on my way to work. After I got off the train, I ____41____ to catch my bus because I only had a few ____42____ before it left. As I stepped onto the platform (站台), I nearly tripped and ____43____ a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me, but he ____44____ walked past her. I ____45____, and she softly asked if I could ____46____ her. That’s when I realized she was ____47____ and wanted to board the train but was ____48____ to do so alone. Even though I was in a hurry, I ____49____ her. We slowly got on her ____50____ together, and I helped her find a ____51____. She thanked me so sincerely that it warmed my heart right away. I helped her sit down, and then quickly ____52____ the train myself. I thought I would probably ____53____ my bus, but somehow, that didn’t ____54____ anymore. Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there! The driver saw me coming, ____55____ the back door, and waited for me. That small but deeply kind gesture made my whole day brighter. 41. A. walked B. moved C. rushed D. jumped 42. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks 43. A. noticed B. had C. left D. kept 44. A. suddenly B. hardly C. slowly D. simply 45. A. stopped B. laughed C. waved D. waited 46. A. believe B. understand C. see D. help 47. A. sick B. careful C. blind D. deaf 48. A. afraid B. ready C. glad D. sorry 49. A. looked at B. stayed with C. shouted at D. listened to 50. A. bike B. bus C. train D. plane 51. A. stick B. ticket C. seat D. book 52. A. held onto B. got off C. got on D. climbed up 53. A. catch B. miss C. take D. lose 54. A. fall B. change C. work D. matter 55. A. opened B. repaired C. closed D. lifted 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, American English is in common international use. It is different ____56____ British English in several ways, mostly in spelling and vocabulary. Some American spellings ____57____ (create) by Noah Webster. He made one of America’s ____58____ (one) dictionaries. He changed “-re” spellings to “-er”, which is why theatre is spelt theater in American English. The Americans and the British also use words ____59____ (different) in their daily life. For example, Americans talk about ____60____ (put) gas in their cars, whereas in the UK, people put petrol in their cars. Americans take the elevator to the top floor of a ____61____ (build), but the British use the lift. Americans live in ____62____ apartment, while the British live in a flat. It’s not as ____63____ (confuse) as it seems: usually people from the two ____64____ (country) can understand each other from the context. But that doesn’t stop them having a ____65____ (friend) argument about which word is the “right” one! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Mary写信向你倾诉，她最近因为玩手机时间过长与父母发生了争吵，感到苦恼。请你给她写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和安慰； 2.给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, I was scrolling (滚动) through a second-hand app when I saw a camera for sale. The price was low, so I bought it without much thought. When it arrived, I was excited to try it out. But as I turned it on, I realized there was still a memory card inside. Curious, I plugged (插) it into my computer. What I saw made my heart stop: There were hundreds of photos — birthday parties, family dinners, a little girl learning to ride a bike, an old couple holding hands in a garden and so on. These photos weren’t mine. They belonged to someone else, and they looked precious (珍贵的). I kept scrolling, hoping to find a clue to the owner’s identity (身份). Then I found it — a graduation photo of the Class of 2015 from Greenwood University. On the back of the photo in the digital file, there was a name: Emily Chen. I knew then I had to find her. I immediately contacted the seller, but he replied that he bought the camera along with many other used items and had no idea who the previous owner was. Then I found the school’s alumni group (校友会) on a forum and posted a message with the photo, asking if anyone knew Emily Chen. Two days later, a reply came. A classmate of Emily Chen’s recognized (认出) her and gave me her email. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wrote a short message. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I organized the photos, zipped (压缩) them, and sent them off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大通县朔山中学2026~2027学年度第一学期高一年级第一次阶段检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册Unit 1至Unit 3 Understanding ideas. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn off the radio. C. Do some exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Please turn off the radio. The baby is sleeping. M: OK. I’d better go out to do some exercise. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What shall we do now? I have been staying at home for two days. W: It’s raining hard now. Maybe it will clear up soon. Then we can go to the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man get the sandwich? A. From his friend. B. From the supermarket. C. From a food store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, that sandwich is huge. Did you get it from the supermarket? M: No. I got it from a food store on Baker Street. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movies does Amy dislike? A. War movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like war movies. M: I don’t like them, either. But I like action movies. What about Amy? W: She would like to see comedies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you studying, John? M: In University of Liverpool. W: Oh, that’s just the university I graduated from last year. M: Well, that happened to be the time when I went into it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To look for a newspaper. B. To ask for some advice. C. To get teaching skills. 7. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a slow learner. B. She is poor at English. C. She is inexperienced in teaching. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Will, do you have a moment to talk? I’ve got a problem. M: Oh, yes, Mary. W: I read a job ad in today’s newspaper for an English teacher. I want to try it. M: You just have to try. W: But they want someone who has experience in teaching. M: I think you can call to tell them you are good at English and you’re a quick learner. W: That’s a good idea. Thank you very much, Professor Will! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the chair? A. It is expensive. B. It is too old. C. It is acceptable. 9. How much does the woman ask for the chair? A. £20. B. £27. C. £30. 10. What does the man promise to do with the chair in the end? A. Buy it. B. Repair it. C. Sell it. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to buy a chair? M: Let me look at it. Ah, yes, not a bad chair, though it’s got a slightly broken leg. How much do you want for it, madam? W: Twenty pounds. M: OK. Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. W: I’ll buy it. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it. M: What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me. W: Actually, I want you to repair the chair for me. I had been to four shops, but they all refused to repair it. M: We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it. But I’ll repair this for you for free. W: Thank you. You are so nice! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What troubles the woman? A. Her hair style. B. Her height. C. Her weight. 12. What is the man? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 13. What is the man’s advice? A. Reduce the size of meals. B. Drink soda regularly. C. Learn to cook. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Weight loss is a hard topic to me. I’m not satisfied with my present weight, but I’m not sure how to change it. M: Do you want to look like the models or actresses on TV? W: Oh, no. I just want to be healthy. As a doctor, can you give me some suggestions about weight control? M: Well, many people try to lose weight quickly, but they usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t changed their habits. W: To change the habits? M: Right. Some small changes. Try reducing the size of what you eat. Try giving up regular soda. At the same time, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life. W: I’ll try. Thank you, Henry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man get to New Delhi? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What happened to the elephant at last? A. She was sent to a zoo. B. She was sold at the market. C. She was taken back to Britain. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A photo. C. A show. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What gave you the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant, Mr. Jones? M: Well, I got the idea three years ago when I visited a photo exhibition of elephants. W: What did you do next? M: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. My friend there introduced an animal expert to me who helped find an elephant. W: Can you tell me about the journey? M: Tara, my elephant, and I set off from New Delhi and were going to Sonepur in northern India. Oh, what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. W: What happened when you reached Sonepur? M: I was very fond of Tara, but I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I also didn’t want to sell her at the market. So I sent her to a national zoo in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe there. Last year I went to see her and was glad she was in good hands. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is allowed in the theatre? A. Bringing in food. B. Taking photos. C. Getting drinks from the cafe. 18. How long will the show last? A. 2 hours. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 19. What does the speaker suggest during the break? A. Turning on the phones. B. Walking around the theater. C. Staying in the main waiting area. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Holding a party. B. Making an announcement. C. Sending an invitation. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats as quickly as possible. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don’t want anything to take away from the performance. Also it is not allowed to take photos inside the theater. And all the outside food and drinks besides water are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We’ve got many kinds of beer and wine there. The performance will last two hours. And that includes a 15-minute break in the middle. During the break, we advise you to stay in the main waiting area, just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about 5 minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats. But if you stay outside the theater, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost 3 o’clock, so let’s get started. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The road to becoming a world champion starts now! USA Cheer has officially opened tryouts (选拔赛) for the upcoming USA All-Girl Premier and USA Coed Premier National Teams. Who Can Try Out? ·Must be a US citizen ·Must be at least 18 years old ·All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places ·Saturday, October 20th: Life University — Marietta, Georgia ·Saturday, October 26th: Weber State University — Ogden, Utah ·Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics — Plano, Texas Note You can’t send a video. You have to show your best skills at the tryout if you want to go to more than one tryout, you need to sign up for each one separately. Commitment Required Making the US National Team is a huge honor but also a serious commitment Team members are expected to attend weekend practices in January, February and March, followed by an intense training period from April 13 to April 22 in Tampa, Florida. During this time, you’ll need to be fully available and distraction-free. The Financial Commitment The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, Uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. USA Cheer works hard to find sponsors (赞助商), but each player is responsible for raising $1,500 toward their costs. 21. What is a requirement for the tryout? A. Sending a video. B. Being under 18. C. Joining Cheer Coach first. D. Signing up by Oct. 20th. 22. Where will the tryout be held on October 27th? A. In Georgia. B. In Texas. C. In Utah. D. In Florida. 23. Which fails to be included in the cost? A. Meals. B. Training. C. Travel. D. Uniforms. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了USA Cheer启动的新一届全女子精英国家队及男女混合精英国家队的试训招募工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Can Try Out?中“All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering (所有玩家在注册之前都需要拥有Cheer Coach会员资格)”可知，报名选手需是Cheer Coach的成员。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places中“Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics-Plano, Texas (10月27日星期日：德克萨斯州Plano的Cheer Athletics (啦啦队竞技中心))”可知，10月27日将在Texas进行试训。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Financial Commitment 中“The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. (参加国家队的费用大约是3500美元，包括训练和旅行。制服和比赛费用，但膳食不包括在内。)”可知，餐费不包含在总费用里。故选A。 B Every Saturday morning, people begin to line up outside a small home in Texas. They bring chairs and coffee, waiting patiently for fresh baked (烘焙) treats from Angela Henson, a 21-year-old girl who runs Little Bit Bakery on her front porch (门廊). Angela wakes up around 2:30 a.m. to start baking. Her menu changes weekly, offering sourdough bread, English muffins, cinnamon rolls, and so on. Many items sell out within a few hours, so regular customers know they must arrive early. Some drive from nearby towns to join the queue. The bakery’s growing popularity has been fueled by social media, where thousands of followers keep an eye out for each week’s menu. Experienced customers know that showing up early is often the only way to avoid missing out. “She is amazing. I love everything about what she’s doing. Her goodies... I don’t know what she does and what she puts in them, but they are phenomenal,” said repeat customer Dana Eagle. “And they’re well worth the wait.” Angela started baking at home two years ago. Last September, she moved a cart to her front porch and began selling directly to neighbors. The positive response encouraged her to buy larger equipment. Many customers say they come not just for the food, but to support Angela. They see her as a young woman who follows her dream. Her passion (热情) brings the whole community together every weekend. 24. Why do customers arrive at Angela’s early on Saturday mornings? A. To get free coffee. B. To meet their neighbors. C. To buy food. D. To see Angela’s new bread oven. 25. What has played a big role in the bakery’s growth? A. Low prices. B. Social media. C. Donations from followers. D. Help from family members. 26. What does the underlined word “phenomenal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Great. B. Strange. C. Expensive. D. Cheap. 27. What can we know about Angela? A. She is shy but hard-working. B. She started baking at 21. C. She has poor relationship with her neighbors. D. She is passionate and inspiring. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了21岁女孩Angela在家门廊经营烘焙小店。每周六顾客排队购买，社交媒体助推人气。大家不仅爱吃点心，也支持追梦的她，她的热情凝聚了社区。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Saturday morning, people begin to line up outside a small home in Texas.(每周六早上，人们都会在得克萨斯州一处小屋外排起长队。)”以及根据第二段“Many items sell out within a few hours, so regular customers know they must arrive early.(许多商品几小时内就会售罄，因此老顾客都知道必须提前到)”可知，顾客为了买食物会在周六早上早早地来到安吉拉那里。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The bakery’s growing popularity has been fueled by social media, where thousands of followers keep an eye out for each week’s menu.(面包店日益增长的受欢迎程度得益于社交媒体，成千上万的粉丝每周都会关注菜单内容)”可知，对面包店的发展起到了重要作用的是社交媒体。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“they’re well worth the wait(它们绝对值得等待)”可知，顾客认为食物值得等待，说明食物极好。故划线词意思是“极好的”。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many customers say they come not just for the food, but to support Angela. They see her as a young woman who follows her dream. Her passion (热情) brings the whole community together every weekend.(许多顾客表示，他们来这里不仅是为了品尝美食，更是为了支持安吉拉。他们认为她是一位追逐梦想的年轻女性。她的热情让整个社区在每个周末都聚在一起)”可知，顾客支持她追逐梦想，说明她充满热情、鼓舞人心。 C How do you feel about AI? Do you find it useful? How much do you trust what it tells you? A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources. Talker Research surveyed 1,200 American adults about their online experiences with AI. And not only do they not trust AI — they don’t find it very helpful, at least when it’s used by businesses. Many businesses now use AI chatbots to answer users’ questions about the company or its products. But 75% of participants (参与者) said they would rather turn to humans than to AI for help when asking for information on a business website. And if companies hope to pretend they’re not using chatbots, it might not be so easy — 56% of participants said they can tell if they’re chatting with a human or with AI. Americans are especially seeing lots of AI on social media. 92% of survey participants said they have come across AI or bots when using social media, and 63% said they come across them often. And those bots aren’t making users happy. Survey participants said that after about 40 minutes, they start to feel tired by all the bot-created content (内容) they see on social media. So while businesses may be using more AI, they might need to do so more wisely. 28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To give background information. C. To state the main idea. D. To make some doubts. 29. What percentage of Americans don’t fully trust AI according to the survey? A. 42%. B. 56%. C. 75%. D. 86%. 30. What do most participants think about AI chatbots on business websites? A. They are smart. B. They are trustworthy. C. They are less helpful than humans. D. They can hardly be told from humans. 31. Why does the author suggest using AI wisely? A. The cost of it is rising. B. The AI-created content is unsatisfying. C. It is taking over the Internet. D. It is becoming more human-like. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了一项调查显示大部分美国人不完全信任AI。企业网站AI客服不受青睐，社交媒体大量AI内容使人疲劳。因此作者建议企业应当更明智地使用人工智能。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How do you feel about AI? Do you find it useful? How much do you trust what it tells you?(你对人工智能有什么看法？你觉得它有用吗？你有多信任它告诉你的信息？)”以及第二段“A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources.(一项最新调查显示，86%的美国人对从人工智能获取的信息并不完全信任，其中42%的人特别表示，当AI未说明其信息来源时，他们不信任该技术)”可知，第一段的目的是引入主题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources.(一项最新调查显示，86%的美国人对从人工智能获取的信息并不完全信任，其中42%的人特别表示，当AI未说明其信息来源时，他们不信任该技术)”可知，根据调查，有86%的美国人对人工智能不完全信任。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But 75% of participants (参与者) said they would rather turn to humans than to AI for help when asking for information on a business website.(但75%的参与者表示，当在企业网站上查询信息时，他们更愿意向人类求助，而不是向人工智能求助)”可知，大多数参与者认为商业网站上的AI聊天机器人不如人类有用。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Survey participants said that after about 40 minutes, they start to feel tired by all the bot-created content (内容) they see on social media.(调查参与者表示，大约40分钟后，他们开始因社交媒体上看到的大量机器人生成内容而感到疲惫)”可知，作者建议明智地使用人工智能因为由AI生成的内容令人不满意。 D “No pain, no gain” is a phrase you might hear often at the gym. People who say it usually believe you need to push your body hard, and even feel pain, to see results! However, this idea may not always be true, as research from Australia’s Edith Cowan University has found that you can become stronger and healthier without very intense (剧烈) workouts. Instead of focusing on lifting heavy weights or doing hundreds of squats (深蹲), researchers say, it can be better to use slow and controlled actions where muscles (肌肉) work while they are lengthening. These are known as “eccentric” exercises (离心运动). Slowly sitting down in a chair, walking downstairs, or lowering a weight are good examples of eccentric exercises. Research shows that muscles produce more force during these movements, while using less energy than they do when lifting or pulling. This means people can build strength without feeling very tired. In addition, eccentric exercises require neither a gym nor any special equipment (设备). Simple exercises at home, such as chair squats or wall push-ups, can be enough, and even a short routine of a few minutes each day can lead to real improvements over time. You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health! 32. Which of the following is an example of eccentric exercises? A. Walking upstairs quickly. B. Doing hundreds of fast squats. C. Slowly sitting down in a chair. D. Lifting heavy weights. 33. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly tell us about eccentric exercises? A. Their risks. B. The proper way to do them. C. Their popularity. D. Their advantages. 34. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Offer advice. B. Explain a saying. C. Raise doubts. D. Give a warning. 35. What is the best title for this text? A. No Pain, No Gain B. Easy Exercise Builds Strength C. How to Balance Life and Workout D. A Good Choice Makes a Strong Body 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍离心运动不用高强度训练也能增强体质，阐述其特点与好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “These are known as “eccentric” exercises (离心运动). Slowly sitting down in a chair, walking downstairs, or lowering a weight are good examples of eccentric exercises.(这就是所谓的“离心运动”。慢慢坐到椅子上、下楼或者放下重物都是离心运动的典型例子。)”可知慢慢坐到椅子上属于离心运动。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的 “Research shows that muscles produce more force during these movements, while using less energy than they do when lifting or pulling. This means people can build strength without feeling very tired.(研究表明，肌肉在这些运动中能产生更大力量，消耗的能量却少于提拉重物时。这意味着人们不用非常疲惫就能增强力量。)”以及第六段中的 “In addition, eccentric exercises require neither a gym nor any special equipment (设备). Simple exercises at home, such as chair squats or wall push-ups, can be enough, and even a short routine of a few minutes each day can lead to real improvements over time.(此外，离心运动不需要健身房，也不需要任何专业设备。在家做简单练习就足够，哪怕每天短短几分钟，久而久之也能带来实实在在的改善。)”可知两段介绍离心运动的各项优势。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health!(你不必总是进行高强度、痛苦的锻炼。相反，试着选择更轻松可行的方式。这样你更容易坚持下去——记住，坚持才能真正换来更好的健康！)”可知，作者向读者给出锻炼方面的建议。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的 “However, this idea may not always be true, as research from Australia’s Edith Cowan University has found that you can become stronger and healthier without very intense (剧烈) workouts.(然而这个观点未必总是正确，澳大利亚伊迪斯科文大学的研究发现，不用高强度锻炼，你也可以变得更强壮、更健康。)”以及根据最后一段中的 “You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health!(你不必总是进行高强度、痛苦的锻炼。相反，试着选择更轻松可行的方式。这样你更容易坚持下去——记住，坚持才能真正换来更好的健康！)”可知，文章核心是轻松的锻炼方式也可以增强力量。B选项“轻松的锻炼方式也可以增强力量”为最佳标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school life is quite different from junior high. In high school, teachers give you more freedom, but they also expect you to take greater responsibility for your own learning and daily life. To make the adjustment (适应) easy, you need to focus on the following key points. ____36____ Stay ahead of your deadlines (截止日期). ____37____. You must plan your study schedule carefully and finish tasks on time without being pushed. Solve problems on your own In high school, you can’t rely on others for every difficulty. Try to think independently before asking teachers or classmates for help. ____38____. Know when to ask for help Independence does not mean refusing all help from others. ____39____. By developing independence gradually, you will grow into a more capable and responsible person who is ready for future challenges. Join in activities High schools have many activities during the year, like sports games, concerts, plays and clubs. ____40____, and they help you feel connected to your school community. A. Manage your time wisely B. Build relationships with teachers C. These activities are great for making new friends D. No one will remind you of every homework deadline E. Developing those relationships can be helpful in the long run F. It means knowing when to work alone and when to ask for help G. This builds your confidence and improves your problem-solving skills 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了适应高中生活的几条建议。 【36题详解】 下文“Stay ahead of your deadlines (截止日期). (赶在截止日期之前。)”以及“You must plan your study schedule carefully and finish tasks on time without being pushed. (你必须仔细规划学习时间表，在无人督促的情况下按时完成任务。)”说明需要自主规划学习。A选项“Manage your time wisely (明智地管理你的时间)”为本段小标题，概括本段时间管理的核心内容。 【37题详解】 上文“Stay ahead of your deadlines (截止日期). (赶在截止日期之前。)”点明要关注任务截止时间。下文“You must plan your study schedule carefully and finish tasks on time without being pushed. (你必须仔细规划学习时间表，在无人督促的情况下按时完成任务。)”说明需要自主规划学习。D选项“No one will remind you of every homework deadline (没有人会提醒你每一项作业的截止日期)”承接上文，解释需要主动规划时间的原因，引出下文的做法。 【38题详解】 上文“In high school, you can’t rely on others for every difficulty. Try to think independently before asking teachers or classmates for help. (在高中，你不能遇到困难就依赖别人。向老师或同学求助前，先尝试独立思考。)”倡导遇到难题先独立思考。G选项“This builds your confidence and improves your problem-solving skills (这会建立你的自信，提升你解决问题的能力)”中“This”指代上文独立思考的行为，阐述独立思考带来的好处。 【39题详解】 上文“Independence does not mean refusing all help from others. (独立并不意味着拒绝他人所有的帮助。)”纠正对独立的片面理解。F选项“It means knowing when to work alone and when to ask for help (它意味着知道什么时候独自完成，什么时候寻求帮助)”句中“It”指代上文的 independence，承接上文，解释独立的真正含义。 【40题详解】 上文“High schools have many activities during the year, like sports games, concerts, plays and clubs. (高中一年中有很多活动，比如运动会、音乐会、戏剧和社团。)”列举高中各类校园活动。下文“and they help you feel connected to your school community (它们帮你感受到和校园集体的联结。)”说明参加活动的作用。C选项“These activities are great for making new friends (这些活动很适合结交新朋友)”中“These activities”指代上文各类校园活动，和下文并列，共同介绍参与校园活动的益处。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy morning at around 6:30, I was on my way to work. After I got off the train, I ____41____ to catch my bus because I only had a few ____42____ before it left. As I stepped onto the platform (站台), I nearly tripped and ____43____ a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me, but he ____44____ walked past her. I ____45____, and she softly asked if I could ____46____ her. That’s when I realized she was ____47____ and wanted to board the train but was ____48____ to do so alone. Even though I was in a hurry, I ____49____ her. We slowly got on her ____50____ together, and I helped her find a ____51____. She thanked me so sincerely that it warmed my heart right away. I helped her sit down, and then quickly ____52____ the train myself. I thought I would probably ____53____ my bus, but somehow, that didn’t ____54____ anymore. Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there! The driver saw me coming, ____55____ the back door, and waited for me. That small but deeply kind gesture made my whole day brighter. 41. A. walked B. moved C. rushed D. jumped 42. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks 43. A. noticed B. had C. left D. kept 44. A. suddenly B. hardly C. slowly D. simply 45. A. stopped B. laughed C. waved D. waited 46. A. believe B. understand C. see D. help 47. A. sick B. careful C. blind D. deaf 48. A. afraid B. ready C. glad D. sorry 49. A. looked at B. stayed with C. shouted at D. listened to 50. A. bike B. bus C. train D. plane 51. A. stick B. ticket C. seat D. book 52. A. held onto B. got off C. got on D. climbed up 53. A. catch B. miss C. take D. lose 54. A. fall B. change C. work D. matter 55. A. opened B. repaired C. closed D. lifted 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述一个雨天的早晨，作者在赶公交时帮助了一位盲人女士上火车，虽然担心会错过公交，但最终公交司机特意等候，这份善意让作者一整天都感到温暖。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：下火车后，我匆忙去赶公交车，因为我只有几分钟时间它就要开了。A. walked步行；B. moved移动；C. rushed匆忙赶往；D. jumped跳。根据下文“because I only had a few before it left”可知，作者时间紧迫，所以“匆忙赶往”公交。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：下火车后，我匆忙去赶公交车，因为我只有几分钟时间它就要开了。A. hours小时；B. minutes分钟；C. days天；D. weeks周。根据上文“I was on my way to work”以及“I only had a few”可知，赶公交车的时间紧迫，只有“几分钟”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我踏上站台时，我差点绊倒，注意到一位年轻女士试图和我前面的一个男人说话，但他只是径直走了过去。A. noticed注意到；B. had有；C. left离开；D. kept保持。根据下文“a young woman trying to talk to a man in front of me”可知，作者“注意到”了这位女士。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我踏上站台时，我差点绊倒，注意到一位年轻女士试图和我前面的一个男人说话，但他只是径直走了过去。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. slowly缓慢地；D. simply只是，径直。根据下文“walked past her”以及下文作者停下来帮助她可知，那个男人“只是”径直走过去了，没有理会。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我停了下来，她轻声问我能否帮助她。A. stopped停下；B. laughed笑；C. waved挥手；D. waited等待。根据下文“and she softly asked if I could her”可知，作者“停下”了脚步。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我停了下来，她轻声问我能否帮助她。A. believe相信；B. understand理解；C. see看见；D. help帮助。根据下文“wanted to board the train but was to do so alone”可知，她需要有人“帮助”她。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时我才意识到她是盲人，想上火车但不敢独自上去。A. sick生病的；B. careful仔细的；C. blind盲的；D. deaf聋的。根据下文“wanted to board the train but was to do so alone”以及作者帮助她找座位可推知，她是“盲人”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那时我才意识到她是盲人，想上火车但不敢独自上去。A. afraid害怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. glad高兴的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据下文“to do so alone”以及她需要帮助可知，她“害怕”独自上火车。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管我很匆忙，我还是留下来陪她。A. looked at看着；B. stayed with陪伴；C. shouted at对……喊叫；D. listened to听。根据下文“We slowly got on her together, and I helped her find a .”可知，作者“陪伴”她一起上了火车。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一起慢慢上了她的火车，我帮她找到了一个座位。A. bike自行车；B. bus公交车；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据上文“wanted to board the train”可知，登上的是“火车”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一起慢慢上了她的火车，我帮她找到了一个座位。A. stick棍子；B. ticket票；C. seat座位；D. book书。根据下文“I helped her sit down”可知，作者帮她找到了“座位”。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我帮她坐下，然后自己迅速下了火车。A. held onto抓住；B. got off下车；C. got on上车；D. climbed up爬上。根据上文作者只是送她上车，自己还要去赶公交可知，作者安顿好这位女士后“下了”火车。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以为我可能会错过我的公交车，但不知何故，那已经不再重要了。A. catch赶上；B. miss错过；C. take乘坐；D. lose失去。根据上文（第一段）“After I got off the train, I to catch my bus because I only had a few before it left.”和下文“Still, I ran afterwards and the bus was still there!”可知，作者时间原本就很紧张，现在还去帮助了一位女士，所以以为自己会“错过”公交。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以为我可能会错过我的公交车，但不知何故，那已经不再重要了。A. fall掉落；B. change改变；C. work工作；D. matter重要。根据上文作者帮助了盲人女士，内心感到温暖可知，错过公交已经不再“重要”了。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：司机看到我跑过来，打开了后门，等我上车。A. opened打开；B. repaired修理；C. closed关闭；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“the back door, and waited for me”可知，司机“打开”了后门等作者。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, American English is in common international use. It is different ____56____ British English in several ways, mostly in spelling and vocabulary. Some American spellings ____57____ (create) by Noah Webster. He made one of America’s ____58____ (one) dictionaries. He changed “-re” spellings to “-er”, which is why theatre is spelt theater in American English. The Americans and the British also use words ____59____ (different) in their daily life. For example, Americans talk about ____60____ (put) gas in their cars, whereas in the UK, people put petrol in their cars. Americans take the elevator to the top floor of a ____61____ (build), but the British use the lift. Americans live in ____62____ apartment, while the British live in a flat. It’s not as ____63____ (confuse) as it seems: usually people from the two ____64____ (country) can understand each other from the context. But that doesn’t stop them having a ____65____ (friend) argument about which word is the “right” one! 【答案】56. from 57. were created 58. first 59. differently 60. putting 61. building 62. an 63. confusing 64. countries 65. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍美式英语和英式英语在拼写、词汇方面存在差异，不过两国人大多可以借助语境相互理解。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：它在好几个方面和英式英语不同，主要是拼写和词汇。固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一些美式拼写是由诺亚·韦伯斯特创造的。句子讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语Some American spellings和create之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，主语是Some American spellings，be动词使用were。 【58题详解】 考查序数词。句意：他编写了美国最早的词典之一。“one of + the +序数词 + 名词复数”表示“最早……之一”，one的序数词形式是first。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：美国人和英国人在日常生活中用词也不一样。空处修饰动词use，要用副词形式differently，作状语。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，美国人说给汽车加gas（汽油），而在英国人们说给汽车加petrol。介词about后接动名词形式putting，作宾语。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：美国人乘坐elevator（电梯）到一栋建筑的顶楼，而英国人用lift。冠词a后面需要名词作介词of的宾语，应使用build的名词形式building，表示“建筑物”。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：美国人住在apartment（公寓）里，而英国人住在flat。此处表示一座公寓，apartment是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，前边应使用不定冠词an。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它并不像看上去那么令人困惑：通常这两个国家的人都可以结合上下文听懂对方。此处修饰事物it，用-ing形式的形容词confusing，表示“令人困惑的”。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。two后接可数名词复数形式countries，作宾语。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这并不妨碍他们友好地争论哪个单词才是“正确”的！空处修饰名词argument，要用形容词形式friendly，表示“友好的”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Mary写信向你倾诉，她最近因为玩手机时间过长与父母发生了争吵，感到苦恼。请你给她写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和安慰； 2.给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考答案： Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents about your phone use. I understand how you feel. It’s easy to lose track of time when you’re absorbed in your phone. Here are some suggestions. First, try to set a daily limit for screen time. Second, talk to your parents calmly and explain your feelings. You could also spend more time on outdoor activities or hobbies, which will help you relax and reduce the conflict. I hope these ideas will help you get along better with your parents. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国好友Mary写一封回信，安慰她因玩手机时长过长和父母争吵的烦恼，并给出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 争吵：have an argument with → quarrel with 限制：limit → restriction 帮助：help → assist 放松：relax → loosen up 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I understand how you feel. It’s easy to lose track of time when you’re absorbed in your phone. 拓展句：I understand how you feel, as you can easily lose track of time when absorbed in your phone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s easy to lose track of time when you’re absorbed in your phone. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】You could also spend more time on outdoor activities or hobbies, which will help you relax and reduce the conflict. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, I was scrolling (滚动) through a second-hand app when I saw a camera for sale. The price was low, so I bought it without much thought. When it arrived, I was excited to try it out. But as I turned it on, I realized there was still a memory card inside. Curious, I plugged (插) it into my computer. What I saw made my heart stop: There were hundreds of photos — birthday parties, family dinners, a little girl learning to ride a bike, an old couple holding hands in a garden and so on. These photos weren’t mine. They belonged to someone else, and they looked precious (珍贵的). I kept scrolling, hoping to find a clue to the owner’s identity (身份). Then I found it — a graduation photo of the Class of 2015 from Greenwood University. On the back of the photo in the digital file, there was a name: Emily Chen. I knew then I had to find her. I immediately contacted the seller, but he replied that he bought the camera along with many other used items and had no idea who the previous owner was. Then I found the school’s alumni group (校友会) on a forum and posted a message with the photo, asking if anyone knew Emily Chen. Two days later, a reply came. A classmate of Emily Chen’s recognized (认出) her and gave me her email. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wrote a short message. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I organized the photos, zipped (压缩) them, and sent them off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I wrote a short message. I introduced myself and explained how I had found the photos on the memory card inside a second-hand camera. I told her I had been searching for her for days and that I wanted to return these precious memories to their rightful owner. I also attached the graduation photo as proof. Then I sent the message, hoping she would believe me and reply soon. My heart beat fast as I waited. I wondered if she still remembered those photos, or if she had already given up hope of ever seeing them again. I organized the photos, zipped (压缩) them, and sent them off. A few hours later, a reply arrived. “I can’t believe this,” Emily wrote. “Those photos mean everything to me. I lost the card years ago and thought they were gone forever.” She thanked me again and again, saying I had returned a piece of her life. Reading her words, I felt a deep sense of warmth. What had started as a simple purchase had turned into something far more meaningful. Kindness, I realized, can travel a long way through a small act. 【解析】 【导语】本文以二手相机为线索展开，讲述了作者无意购入二手相机，发现存储卡留存着陌生人的独家回忆，主动多方搜寻照片主人，决心归还这份珍贵过往的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者整理思绪，认真编辑邮件，详细说明购机发现照片的经过，附上照片凭证诚恳表明来意，忐忑地发送邮件，满心期盼对方的回复。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者整理压缩全部照片并发送，不久后收到主人回信。对方惊喜万分，坦言早已遗失照片多年。作者因小小的善意收获温暖，深刻领悟到平凡善举也能治愈时光、传递美好。 2. 续写线索：认真编辑邮件→诚恳说明来意、附上凭证→忐忑发送等待回复→整理发送全部照片→收到主人回信→对方惊喜致谢→感悟善意的珍贵力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/illustrate ②搜寻：search/seek 情绪类 ①珍贵的：precious/priceless/treasured ②暖意：warmth/tenderness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I told her I had been searching for her for days and that I wanted to return these precious memories to their rightful owner. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What had started as a simple purchase had turned into something far more meaningful. (运用了what引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Please turn off the radio. The baby is sleeping . OK i'd Better go out to do some exercise. Please turn off the radio. The baby is sleeping OK. I'd Better go out to do some exercise. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What shall we do? now? I have been staying at home for two days. It's raining hard now. Maybe we'll clear up soon, then we can go to the park. What shall we do now? I have been staying at home for two days. It's raining hard now. Maybe we'll clear up soon, then we can go to the park. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Wow, that sandwiches huge. Did you get IT from the supermarket? No, I got IT from a football Baker street. Wow, that sandwich is huge. Did you get IT from the supermarket? No, I got IT from a football Baker street. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。amy likes to go to the cinema, but he doesn't like war movies. I don't like to either, but I like action movies. What about amy? SHE would like to see comedies. Amy likes to go to the cinema, but he doesn't like war movies. I don't like to either, but I like action movies. What about amy? SHE would like to see comedies. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Where are you studying. john in university of liverpool? Oh, that's just the university I graduated from last year. Well, that happened to be the time when I went into IT. Where are you studying. john in university of liverpool? Oh, that's just the university I graduated from last year. Well, that happened to be the time when I went into IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Professor will, do you have a moment to talk? I've got a problem. Oh, yes, mary. I read a job. Add in today's newspaper for an english teacher. I want to try IT. You just have to try. But they want someone who has experience in teaching. I think you can call to tell them you are good at english and you're a quick learner. That's a good idea. Thank you very much. Professor will. Professor will, do you have a moment to talk? I've got a problem. I read a job ad in today's newspaper for an english teacher. I want to try IT. You just have to try. but they want someone who has experience in teaching. I think you can call to tell them you are good at english and you're a quick learner. That's a good idea. Thank you very much, professor will. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to buy a chair? Let me look at IT. Yes, not a bad chair though. It's got a slightly broken leg. How much do you want for add. madam? Twenty pounds. okay. Oh, that will be easy to sell. Once the repair is done. i'll buy IT. I'll give you twenty seven pounds for IT. What do you mean? You've just sold IT to me. Actually, I want you to repair the chair for me. I had been to four shops, but they all refused to repair IT. We don't do repairs. Not enough money in IT, but i'll repair this for . you for free. Thank you. You are so nice. Would you like to buy a chair? Let me look at IT. I, yes, not a bad chair though. It's got a slightly broken leg. How much do you want for a madam? Twenty pounds. okay. Oh, that will be easy to sell. Once the repair is done. i'll buy IT. I'll give you twenty seven pounds for IT. What do you mean you've just sold IT to me? Actually, I want you to repair the chair for me. I had been to four shops, but they all refused to repair IT. We don't do repairs, not enough money in IT, but i'll repair this . for you for free. Thank you. You are so nice. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Weight loss is a hard topic to me. I'm not satisfied with my present weight, but i'm not sure how to change IT. Do you want to look like the models or actresses on T. V? Oh, no. I just want to be healthy as a doctor. Can you give me some suggestions about . weight control? Well, many people try to lose weight quickly, but they usually gained back all of the pounds they lost because they haven't changed their habits. To change the habits. right? Some small changes. Try reducing the size of what you eat, try giving up regular soda at the same time, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise entire life. I'll try. Thank you, Henry. Weight loss is a hard topic to me. I'm not satisfied with my present weight, but i'm not sure how to change . IT do you want to look like the models or actresses on T. V? Oh, no. I just want to be healthy as a doctor. Can you give me some suggestions about weight control? Well, many people try to lose weight quickly, but they usually gained back all of the pounds they lost because they haven't changed their habits. To change the habits. right, some small changes. Try reducing the size of what you eat. Try giving up regular soda at the same time, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise and tear life. I'll try. Thank you, Henry. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What gave you the idea to make a trip around india on an elephant? mr. Jones, well, got idea. Three years ago when I visited a photo exhibition . of elephants. What did you do next? I flew to new delhi and started looking for an elephant. My friend there introduced an animal expert to me who helped . find an elephant. Can you tell me about the journey? terror? My elephant and I set off from new delhi, and we're going to sopp in northern india. Oh, what a ride. Elephants can travel at about six miles an hour. IT took us sixty four days to complete the journey. What happened when you reached sa poor? I was very fond of terror, but I couldn't take her back to britain. And I also didn't want to sell her at the market. So I sent her to a national zoo in southern india. I knew that terror would be safe there. Last year. I went to see her and was glad he was in good hands. What gave you the idea to make a trip around india on an elephant? mr. Jones, well, I idea three years ago when I visited a photo exhibition . of elephants, what did you do next? I flew to new delhi and started looking for an elephant. My friend there introduced an animal expert to me who helped find an elephant. Can you tell me about the journey? Terror, my elephant? And I set off from new delhi, and we're going to soap in northern india. Oh, what a ride. Elephants can travel at about six miles an hour. IT took us sixty four days to complete the journey. What happened when you reached on a poor? I was very fond of terror, but I couldn't take her back to britain, and I also didn't want to sell her at the market. So I sent her to a national zoo in southern india. I knew that terror would be safe there. Last year, I went to see her and was glad he was in good hands. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats as quickly as possible. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don't want anything to take away from the performance. Also, IT is not allowed to take photos inside the theater and all the outside, food and drinks besides water or not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got many kinds of beer and wine there. The performance will last two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we advise you to stay in the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you stay outside the theatre, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats as quickly as possible. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don't want anything to take away from the performance. Also, IT is not allowed to take photos inside the theater and all the outside, food and drinks besides water or not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got many kinds of beer and wine there. The performance will last two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we advise you to stay in the main waiting area. Just outside the theater doors, you will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you stay outside the theatre, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。