专题02 必修第一册 Unit 2 单元词汇短语句型语法梳理（期中图片版知识清单）高一英语上学期外研版

口口口 必修一Unit2必记核心名词 1.alarm n. 2. subway n. 警报器；闹钟 地铁 3.highway n. 4.apartment n. 公路；干道 公寓套房 口口 5.flat n. 6.elevator n. 个↓ 公寓；单元房 电梯 7.forum n. 8.throat n. 论坛；讨论会 咽喉；喉咙 9.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻品 盒 10.context n. 上下文；语境 属 11.gas n. 12.boot n. 气体；燃气 靴子 必修一Unt2必背高频短语 No. Phrase (English/Chinese) Illustration 1. speak of说起；说到 ©®a→副 2. burn up/down烧毁，烧尽 3. come across偶然发现 形卓 4. refer to...as把…称作，把…当作 000 5. have trouble(in)doing sth.做…有困难 6. be aware of:意识到；知道 Ho 7. broaden one's knowledge拓宽某人的知识面 &®日 8. be likely/unlikely to do sth.可能/不大可能做某事 》盛 9. remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 花自 10. be based on以…为基础，把…建立在 11. be opposed to(doing)sth反对（做）某事 12. fill in/out a form填表 13. have a better understanding of对…有更好的理解 14. increase your knowledge增长你的知识 我的例句(My Examples): English Composition 必修一Unit2写作提分重点句型 ☑考点1：非限制性定语从句、 ☑考点2：现在完成时；over time which指代前面整件事 随着时间推移作时间状语 例句：The English we speak today has gone 例句：Over time,.many different languages through many changes,which gives contributed to the development of English. rise to many confusing rules. の which English changes Past Development Present confusing rules 译文：随着时间的推移，许多不同的语言促成了 译文：我们今天所说的英语经历了诸多变化， 英语的发展。 这就产生了许多令人费舰的规则。 ☑考点4：beof+抽象名词 ☑考点3：even if/though 高级句式（写作加分） 引导让步状语从句，即使、尽管 用法：beof+抽象名词=be+对应形容词 例句：Even if you are confused by the rules, be of importance be important Future don't give up learning English. (重要的) be of value be valuable Keep Learning!☑ (有价值的) Knowledge Even if be of help be helpful (有帮助的) 例句：A good knowledge of English 译文：即使这些规则让你感到困盛，也不要放 is of great importance for 弃学习英语。 our future. 译文：精通英语对我们的未来非常重要。 必修一Unit2 核心语法考点汇总 语法1：定语从句（关系代词who/which/that) 【考点】修饰先行词：who指人，which指物，that可指人/物；关系代词作宾语可省略 【易错点】 which 1.介词后只能用which(物)/who(人)，不能用that who 2.关系代词作主语时，从句谓语单复数和先行词一致 3.非限制性定语从句只能用which,可指代整件事 例句：He failed the exam,which made his parents upset. √/非限制性=which 他考试失利，这件事让他父母很失落。 语法2：现在完成时 . 过去 现在 【考点】①过去动作对现在有影响；②动作从过去持续到现在 【结构】have/has+过去分词 【标志词】so far,,recently,since,ever since,,in the past/last few years,over time 辨析 般过去时 现在完成时 含义 仅讲过去动作，和现在无关 强调对现在的影响 配图 一当 语法3：-ing/ed形容词 ©® 词尾 含义 修饰对象 例句 配图 -ing 令人… 多修饰物 an amazing story 令人惊奇的故事 -ed 感到… 多修饰人 I am amazed. 我感到很惊奇。 错题整理区(Notes for Mistakes) 必记高频派生词（最高频考点） 考点01词类转换（派生词）一最高频 原词&词义 派生词&词义 oppose vt.反对 opposite adj.(观点、意见等)opposed adj. opposite n. 相反的，相对拉的 强烈反对的，截然不同的 相反，相反面 2 behave v.举止 盈 behavior/behaviour n.举止，行为 confuse v.使…困惑 confused adj. confusing adj. confusion n. 因惑的 令人因感的 困惑 4 alarm n.警报器，闹钟 alarming adj,令人惊恐的 alarmed adj.警觉的 5 reflect v.显示，反映 Q reflection n.显示，反映 create v.创造 creativity n. creative adj. creation n. → 创造住，创造力 n.创始人，发明者 创造，发明 7 visible adj..看得见的，可见的可 invisible(反义词)ad.看不见的 8 formal adi.正式的 informal(反义词)adj.非正式的 9 intend v.计划，打算 骑 intention n.计划，打算 10 recognise v.认识，辨认出 recognition n.识别，承认，认出 11 base v.以…为甚础 basis n.基础，基本原则→ basic basically adv. d.暮础的，基本的基本上，从板本上说 12 aware adj.意识到的，明白的含” awareness n.意识 → unaware(反义词)ad.无意识的 巩固练习：根据语境，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.Throughout the negotiations Hurst and Jevons took (相对立的)views. 2. The instructions on the box are very (令人困惑的) 3.He had time to (反思)his successes and failures. 4.Editors complain about the lack of (创造)in the ideas.. 5.If we all agree,let's (结束)the discussion.. 6.She stood on deck to gaze at the (不热悉的)surroundings. 7.He's the president of a large international (组织)， 8.This excellent book will be a welcome (增加物)to the library of any student. 9.We must make the most efficient use of the available financial (资源)。 10.People were always (评论)my sister's looks. 11.The book is (打算)for children aged5-7. 12.They told me (非正式地)that I had got the job. 13.There is general (that the study techniques of many students are weak 14.The children are (意识到)the danger of taking drugs. 15. (the latest research findings,the team decided to adjust their experiment plan. 参考答案：1-5 opposing,confusing,.reflect on,,creativity,wind up, 6-10 unfamiliar,organization,addition,resources,commenting on, 11-15 intended,informally,recognition,aware of,Based on. 尔〖> 必考介词固定搭配 (必考点) 考点02介词填空 必考 知识点：熟记短语的介词位置及搭配意义， 核心介词加粗标注。 1.be made up of由…组成 11.in spite of尽管；虽然 2.consist of由…构成（无被动） 12.due to由于；因为 3.give rise to引发；导致 13.be responsible for对…负责 4.take control of控制 14.refer to提及；参考；查阅 园 5.lead to导致；通向 15.even if/though即使；尽管 6.play a part in在…起作用 16.come down to归结为；可归结为兰 7.date back to追溯到 17.in addition此外；另外 8.contributeto促成；贡献；投稿写 18.add to增添；增加 9.be different from与…不同☐C 19.apart from除…之外 8 10.have an impacto对…有影响造 20.over time随着时间的推移 》巩固练习：在语境中填入适当的介词，每空一词。》 1.English is made upmany different languages. 11.The book_ (which/who)I bought yesterday is very 2.Many factors gave risethe development of English. interesting. 12.The girl(who/which)is standing there is our monitor. 3.The country took control the island in the 14th 13.So far,we(learn)more than 2000 English words. century. 14.I feel (amaze)at the (amaze)progress he has 4.Many events played a partthe change of this language. made. 5.The old building dates backthe 12th century. 15.This advice is of great(important)to our study. 6.Hard work contributes his great success. 16.Great changes(take)place in our school over the past years. 7.In spitemany difficulties,he kept learning English. 17.The story(date)back to ancient times is popular 8.His failure is due his carelessness. among students. 9.You may referyour dictionary when you meet new 18.Stress can have an influencepeople's health words. 19.Evenit is hard,we should never give up. 10.Apart grammar,we also need to learn vocabulary. 20.What he said addedour trouble. 参考答案： 1.of 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.to 6.to 7.of 8.to 9.to 10.from 11.which 12.who 13.have learned 14.amazed;amazing 15.importance 16.have taken 17.dating 18.on 19.if/though 20.to 高考高频应用文范文（上） 必记离颤词汇(1)：文学与固读 必记高频洞汇(2)：学习方法与工具 词汇&释义 配图 词汇&释义 配围 fortunate(adj.)透的 第8 16 troubled(ad)为…言摅的 eager(ad)热切的；渴望的 星 17 practical(ad,)实用的 南1 3 reflections(n)思考；想法 18 mechanically(adv,)机械地 SHo 4 immerse(.)使沉（于） 19 master(w.)第；精通 authentic(adj.)电逼的；真实的 20 regularly少(adv,)定期电；有操律地 畅 6 captivating(ad,迷人的；有随力的 e 21 revision(n)复习 c fragments(n)片较；碑片 图 22 cramming(n.)悠时地佛卿；死i记硬待 2 8 masterpieces(n)态作；名看 同 23 via(prep.)谵过；经由 0→可 9 rangingm0-(ph阿 思+口 24 gradually(adw.)连地 10 contemporary(adj.)当代的 EA 25 regarding(prep.)关于 良 11 savor(w.)品味；欣发 鼎 26 appropriate(adj,)合适的；恰当的 12 engage in(phr.)多to;从事 88} 27 relying heavily on(phr过度铣粮 X 13 comprehension(n.)理解（仂） 章7 28 negatively(adw.)鱼面吨；极地 P⑧ 14 charm(n.)楚力 吧 29 impact(w.n.)纳 15 enchanting(adj,)逢人的 a 30 beneficial(adj,)有甚的 必记高频词汇(1)：文学与间读 必记高频词汇(3)：批判性思维与平衡 词汇&拜义 配围 词汇&释义 配围 1 fortunate(ad,)适 拉 31 over-reliance(n)过度依赖 X 2 eager(ad,)苈切的 32 hinder(w,)园锡；访神 05 reflectioni(n,)率的 包 33 essential(adj,)墓奉的；必要的 4 immerse(w.)使7浸 品 34 dependence(n,)依额 5 authentic(adj,)地道 6 35 eph(otr验警 ] 6 captivating(ad复习 c 36 limiting(v.-ing)假 剁 7 fragming(adj,)片银；辞片 37 critically(adv.J批别性地 ② via(prep.)通过；经由 0→四 38 discourage(w.)图碍；使友心 9 gradually(adv.)速弟示地 京 39 formation(n.)形成 0 orading(ad.)关于 皮 40 overcome(v.)克服 酒 11 savor (/n.)品味；欣发 动 41 challenges(n.)挑战 12 engage in(phr.)争加；从事 X decrease(n.w.)藏纱 M 13 charm(n,)楚力 P⑧ 43 motivation(n,)动力；积投性 14 conwate(n.)魈力 44 supplementary(adj,)辅助的；朴充的 3 15 beneficial(ad,)有君的 45 striking a balance(phr.)取得p商 尔〖> 必考介词固定搭配 (必考点) 考点02介词填空 必考 知识点：熟记短语的介词位置及搭配意义， 核心介词加粗标注。 1.be made up of由…组成 11.in spite of尽管；虽然 2.consist of由…构成（无被动） 12.due to由于；因为 3.give rise to引发；导致 13.be responsible for对…负责 4.take control of控制 14.refer to提及；参考；查阅 园 5.lead to导致；通向 15.even if/though即使；尽管 6.play a part in在…起作用 16.come down to归结为；可归结为兰 7.date back to追溯到 17.in addition此外；另外 8.contributeto促成；贡献；投稿写 18.add to增添；增加 9.be different from与…不同☐C 19.apart from除…之外 8 10.have an impacto对…有影响造 20.over time随着时间的推移 》巩固练习：在语境中填入适当的介词，每空一词。》 1.English is made upmany different languages. 11.The book_ (which/who)I bought yesterday is very 2.Many factors gave risethe development of English. interesting. 12.The girl(who/which)is standing there is our monitor. 3.The country took control the island in the 14th 13.So far,we(learn)more than 2000 English words. century. 14.I feel (amaze)at the (amaze)progress he has 4.Many events played a partthe change of this language. made. 5.The old building dates backthe 12th century. 15.This advice is of great(important)to our study. 6.Hard work contributes his great success. 16.Great changes(take)place in our school over the past years. 7.In spitemany difficulties,he kept learning English. 17.The story(date)back to ancient times is popular 8.His failure is due his carelessness. among students. 9.You may referyour dictionary when you meet new 18.Stress can have an influencepeople's health words. 19.Evenit is hard,we should never give up. 10.Apart grammar,we also need to learn vocabulary. 20.What he said addedour trouble. 参考答案： 1.of 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.to 6.to 7.of 8.to 9.to 10.from 11.which 12.who 13.have learned 14.amazed;amazing 15.importance 16.have taken 17.dating 18.on 19.if/though 20.to 高考高频应用文范文（上) 必记离颤词汇(1)：文学与固读 必记高频洞汇(2)：学习方法与工具 词汇&释义 配图 词汇&释义 配围 fortunate(adj.)透的 第8 16 troubled(ad)为…言摅的 eager(ad)热切的；渴望的 星 17 practical(ad,)实用的 南1 3 reflections(n)思考；想法 18 mechanically(adv,)机械地 SHo 4 immerse(.)使沉（于） 9 master(w.)第；精通 authentic(adj.)电逼的；真实的 20 regularly少(adv,)定期电；有操律地 畅 6 captivating(ad,迷人的；有随力的 e 21 revision(n)复习 c fragments(n)片较；碑片 图 22 cramming(n.)悠时地佛卿；死i记硬待 2 8 masterpieces(n)态作；名看 同 23 via(prep.)谵过；经由 0→可 9 rangingm0-(ph阿 思+口 24 gradually(adw.)连地 10 contemporary(adj.)当代的 EA 25 regarding(prep.)关于 良 11 savor(w.)品味；欣发 鼎 26 appropriate(adj,)合适的；恰当的 12 engage in(phr.)多to;从事 88} 27 relying heavily on(phr过度铣粮 X 13 comprehension(n,)理解（仂） 章7 28 negatively(adw.)鱼面吨；极地 P⑧ 14 charm(n.)楚力 吧 29 impact(w.n.)纳 15 enchanting(adj,)逢人的 a 30 beneficial(adj,)有甚的 必记高频词汇(1)：文学与间读 必记高频词汇(3)：批判性思维与平衡 词汇&拜义 配围 词汇&释义 配围 1 fortunate(ad,)适 拉 31 over-reliance(n,)过度依赖 X 2 eager(ad,)苈切的 9 hinder(w,)园锡；访神 05 reflectioni(n,)率的 包 33 essential(adj,)墓奉的；必要的 4 immerse(w.)使7浸 品 34 dependence(n,)依额 5 authentic(adj,)地道 6 35 eph(otr验警 ] 6 captivating(ad复习 c 36 limiting(v.-ing)假 剁 7 fragming(adj,)片银；辞片 37 critically(adv.J批别性地 ② via(prep.)通过；经由 0→四 38 discourage(w.)图碍；使友心 9 gradually(adv.)速弟示地 京 39 formation(n.)形成 0 orading(ad.)关于 因 40 overcome(v.)克服 酒 11 savor (/n.)品味；欣发 动 41 challenges(n.)挑战 12 engage in(phr.)争加；从事 X decrease(n.w.)藏纱 M 13 charm(n,)楚力 P⑧ 43 motivation(n,)动力；积投性 14 conwate(n.)魈力 44 supplementary(adj,)辅助的；朴充的 3 15 beneficial(ad,)有君的 45 striking a balance(phr.)取得p商 @ ☒ 息9 高考高频应用文范文（下） F ☒ 考点03：书面表达（应用文） 4.假定你是李华，你在英语间读过程中时常对一些习语惑到国惑。请你给外教 Mr.Smith写-封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的困惑；(2）寻求帮助。 Dear Mr.Smith, I hope all is well with you.I'm 1.reaching out to ask for your help with something that has been giving me trouble in my English studies. As I read,I often 2.come across idioms that 3.confuse me.Phrases like"it's raining cats and dogs"or"break a leg"are especially difficult because their meanings are not easily found in standard dictionaries and are often quite different from what the words suggest.Can you offer me some 4.guidance on how to better understand and remember these 5.idiomatic expressions?Thank you for taking the time to consider my request.I eagerly await your response. Yours, LiHua 5.（2022·北京·高考真)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请簧围好友Jim为你们班做一次关 于英语写作的战上经经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)建议交流的具体内容 及其原因；(2）交流时问和其他相关事项。 目目 Dear Jim, 目↓ How's everything? 目目 I'm writing to 6.invite you to give us an online talk on English writing.Our classmates seem to be weak in text 7.organization.Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences 8.logically,how to develop a paragraph,and how to 9.structure an essay? The talk will last about an hour,and you can decide on a date 10.at your convenience.Please let me know which platform you'll use.It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 6.(2023年新课标卷真题)倜定你是李华，外教Ryn准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语， 你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)进明问题；(2)提出建议。 Dear Ryan, I'm Li Hua from Class 3.I am writing to 11.express my concern about the upcoming spoken English program. As you have posted in WeChat,you intend to have us 12.randomly matched in pairs.This,however,may cause problems such as 13.language barriers,mismatched learning goals,and lack of motivation,which may reduce the effectiveness of the program. A better way might be to have students practice with partners who have similar English 14.proficiency ()and learning needs.This will not only enhance the program's effectiveness but also 15.promote communication and cooperation among us students. I hope you will consider my proposals,and I'm sure our spoken English will reach a higher level with your expert help. Yours sincerely, LiHua 必记高叛词汇积累(Essential Vocabulary) 品9.structure(构建；结拘) C10.at your convenience(在你方便时) 1.reaching out to(联系，求) 题5.come across(指导) ©1l.express my concern about(表达我时…的怛忧) Q2.come across(佛通，碰见) ☑6.invite(遗谪) s12.randomly(陆机地) 93.confuse(使田嘉) 品7.organization(组织结) 审13.language barriers(磻言潭得) ○4.guidance(指号) 28.logically(逻羯地) ☑14.proficiency(熟栋荐度) ⊙5.idiomatic expressions(匀语表达) 星15.promote communication(促进交流)