Unit 2 Helping Hands Lesson 2 Helping Out at Home 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Helping Hands Lesson 2 Helping Out at Home 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Lesson 2：在家搭把手 Helping Out at Home） 1. 家务 ____________ 2. 洗碗碟 ____________ 3. 垃圾 ____________ 4. 地板 ____________ 5. 整洁的 ____________ 6. 洗 ____________ 7. 打扫 ____________ 8. 责任 ____________ 9. 公平的 ____________ 10. 独立的 ____________ 11. 负担 ____________ 12. 技能 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 帮忙做家务 ____________ 2. 搭把手；帮忙 ____________ 3. 洗碗 ____________ 4. 倒垃圾 ____________ 5. 整理床铺 ____________ 6. 需要做某事 ____________ 7. 学会照顾自己 ____________ 8. 达成一致 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列动词的过去式） 1. wash → ____________ 2. tidy → ____________ 3. sweep → ____________ 4. fold → ____________ 5. take → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The floor is dirty. We ____________ (need) to clean it now. 2. We ____________ (not need) to pick up my sister today; she goes home by bus. 3. She ____________ (need) to make her bed every morning. 4. You needn't ____________ (worry); I can do it myself. 5. Does he ____________ (need) any help with the housework? 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 你不必洗碗，我来洗。 You ____________ ____________ to do the dishes; I'll do it. 2. 我需要先打扫我的房间。 I ____________ ____________ clean my room first. 3. 他每天晚饭后去倒垃圾。 He ____________ ____________ the rubbish after dinner every day. 4. 让我们在家帮父母搭把手。 Let's ____________ ____________ at home. 5. 她每天早上整理床铺。 She ____________ her ____________ every morning. 三、句型转换 1. His mother does the dishes after dinner.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the dishes after dinner? 2. You need to wash the clothes.（改为否定句） You ____________ ____________ to wash the clothes. 3. He made the bed this morning.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ he ____________ the bed this morning? 4. It is a very clean room.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ clean room it is! 5. He often helps his mother with the housework.（改为同义句） He often ____________ his mother ____________ the housework. 四、选词填空（家务进行时） 【housework, rubbish, dishes, tidy, duty】 1. After dinner, I often help my mother do the ____________. 2. Please take out the ____________ when you leave the classroom. 3. Doing ____________ teaches children to be independent. 4. Keep your desk ____________ and put everything in order. 5. It is every family member's ____________ to share the housework. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What housework do you do at home? B. Who does most of the housework in your family? C. Do your parents ask you to do it? D. Why do you like doing housework? E. How often do you cook? F. What did you have for dinner yesterday? Amy: Ben, I hear you are a good helper at home. 1.____________ Ben: I make my bed, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish every day. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: My mother does, but my father helps with the cooking. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: Yes. They say I need to learn to look after myself. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: Because it makes me understand how hard my parents work every day. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: Twice a week. My noodles are famous in my family! 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：两张家务清单） 　　“Mum, I don't need to do housework. I have too much homework!” Li Ming said last Saturday morning. His mother did not get angry. Instead, she sat down and said, “Let's make a list and talk about it.” / On the paper, they wrote down all the housework in their home: cooking, washing the dishes, sweeping the floor, doing the laundry and taking out the rubbish. Then his mother added a second list — the work she and his father did every day: their jobs, shopping for food and helping Li Ming with his studies. / Looking at the two lists, Li Ming was surprised. “You do so much for me that I never really noticed,” he said quietly. His mother smiled and asked, “Do you think you need to learn to look after yourself? One day you will live on your own.” / That afternoon, the family reached an agreement. Li Ming would make his bed and take out the rubbish every day, wash the dishes at weekends and learn to cook simple meals during the holidays. “It is fair,” his father said. “The home belongs to all of us, so everyone should help out.” Now Li Ming finds that doing housework is not a burden, but a way to say “I love you” to his family. 任务一：单项选择 1.What did Li Ming and his mother do first? A.They argued about homework. B.They made a list and talked. C.They went shopping. D.They cooked lunch. 2.What housework will Li Ming do every day? A.Cook simple meals. B.Wash all the clothes. C.Make his bed and take out the rubbish. D.Sweep the floor at weekends. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Li Ming's mother got angry with him at first. (　　) 4.Li Ming will learn to cook simple meals during the holidays. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Why did his father say everyone should help out? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：一项持续八十多年的研究） 　　What makes people successful and happy in life? Since 1938, Harvard University has been running the Grant Study, one of the longest studies of human life. For more than eighty years, scientists have followed hundreds of men, recording their health, work and family year after year. / Among the findings, one surprised many parents. The researchers discovered that children who did housework at a young age became more independent and successful adults. They were better at working with others, understood that hard tasks need patience, and were more willing to take responsibility at work. / Why can washing dishes and sweeping floors matter so much? Scientists explain that housework teaches children a simple truth: a family, like a team, works only when everybody does his or her part. Doing small jobs again and again also builds the habit of finishing what you start — a skill that is needed in every job and every dream. / So the next time your mother asks you to take out the rubbish, don't think of it as a waste of time. You are not just helping your family; you are practising for your future. As the study suggests, the path to a successful life may begin right at the kitchen sink. 任务一：单项选择 1.When did the Grant Study begin? A.In 1938. B.In 1983. C.In 2008. D.In 1994. 2.What did the researchers find about children who did housework? A.They became more independent and successful adults. B.They had more free time. C.They became less patient. D.They disliked working with others. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The Grant Study has lasted for more than eighty years. (　　) 4.The study suggests that housework is a waste of time. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What truth does housework teach children, according to scientists? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 你校公众号正在征集“我是家务小能手”短文。请写一写你在家里做的家务和感受，不少于6句话。请写清你具体做什么家务和你的体会，并用上 do the dishes 和 help out。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.housework 2.dishes 3.rubbish 4.floor 5.tidy 6.wash 7.sweep 8.duty 9.fair 10.independent 11.burden 12.skill 二、短语汉译英 1.help with the housework 2.help out 3.do the dishes 4.take out the rubbish 5.make the bed 6.need to do sth 7.learn to look after oneself 8.reach an agreement 三、词形变换 1.washed 2.tidied 3.swept 4.folded 5.took 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.need 2.don't need 3.needs 4.worry 5.need 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.don't; need 2.need; to 3.takes; out 4.help; out 5.makes; bed 三、句型转换 1.Who; does 2.don't; need 3.Did; make 4.What; a 5.helps; do 四、选词填空 1.dishes 2.rubbish 3.housework 4.tidy 5.duty 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.C 任务二：3.F 4.T 任务三简答：5.Because the home belongs to all of them. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.That a family, like a team, works only when everybody does his or her part. 任务四范文：At home, I am a little helper now. Every evening after dinner, I do the dishes while my parents take a rest. At weekends, I help out with the housework, such as sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Last month, I even learned to cook tomato and egg noodles for my family. My mother says the kitchen becomes a happier place when I am in it. Doing housework makes me understand that my parents work very hard every day. I believe a warm home needs everybody's hands, not just Mum's. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $