2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（福建专用，新教材科普仁爱版）

2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 3（仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） 6．Where did the man probably use to live? A．In a city. B．In a factory. C．On a farm. 7．When did the game end? A．At 12:00 a. m. B．At 12:30 a. m. C．At 1:00 a. m. 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．The changes in Jim’s hometown. B．The office buildings. C．The fresh air. 9．What are they talking about? A．Planting trees. B．A book. C．Protecting environment. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 听下面一段对话，回答10-11小题。 10．Where has Peter been during the holiday? A．To his hometown. B．To a big city. C．To a summer camp. 11．What was Peter’s hometown like before? A．It had many new hospitals. B．The roads there were rough. C．There was a big supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答12-13小题。 12．What does Cathy always do on the Internet? A．She always sends emails. B．She always searches for information. C．She always watches movies online. 13．What are they mainly talking about? A．The newest computer. B．The latest movie. C．The most useful invention. 听下面一段对话，回答14-15小题。 14．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a beautiful city. C．It was a desert. 15．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More animals came to live there. C．More people moved there. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Speech about Our Environment Environment pollution Water is 16 . We can’t see fish swimming in the river. With the increase of 17 , the air has become dirtier and dirtier. Environment protection First, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of 18 Then, we can use shopping baskets not 19 bags when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to 20 books. 二、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21．Doing exercise and eating fresh food are good ways to lead ________ healthy life. A．a B．an C．不填 22．My uncle is nervous but excited because he has a(n) ________ next Thursday for his dream job as a software engineer. A．organization B．charity C．interview 23．—I am so busy with my project that I might be late for your party. —That’s fine. ________, I hope you can come whenever you finish. A．As a result B．In any case C．According to it 24．—It seems that everyone is talking about AI now. —That’s true. AI technology ________ very fast in the past few years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed 25．The classroom notice ________ by our monitor last Friday. A．was written B．is written C．writes 26．—It is important to talk with our parents properly, right? —Of course. ________ makes no sense. A．Agreement B．Argument C．Encouragement 27．They won’t succeed if they don’t ________ each other. A．focus on B．deal with C．cooperate with 28．We may meet many difficulties, but ________, we will never give up our dream. A．in any case B．in a word C．in this way 29．You need to update (更新) your knowledge to ________ the development of this rapidly changing world. A．look forward to B．keep up with C．make use of 30．—How often do you water the flowers?      —It depends. ________ three times a week. A．Luckily B．Especially C．Probably 31．The _______ of DNA has played an important part in the development of biology. A．creation B．invention C．discovery 32．As you grow older, your views will gradually _______ and you will see things differently. A．sharpen B．broaden C．shorten 33．— Mom, Dad isn’t at home. Where is he? — He ________ Shanghai. He will be back in two days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 34．Though our town has changed a lot, the old house still ________ us of our childhood memories. A．reminds B．remains C．reduces 35．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．how tea was introduced to Europe B．when tea was introduced to Europe C．why tea was introduced to Europe 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Steven used to refuse to work with his classmates—he only cared about winning by himself. He often got the first prizes, but he 36 got any cheers, and he really wanted to know why. Last week, Steven 37 a model plane competition. Before it started, he asked his father, “If I win again this time, will my classmates finally cheer for me?” His dad patted him on the shoulder and said gently, “ 38 happens, stay true to yourself.” At the competition, a bright blue plane caught Steven’s eye. It looked much better than his, and that made him 39 . The boy who owned it, Max, said hello to him warmly. “Your plane looks nice,” Max said. “Er…, thank you,” Steven replied. When it was Max’s turn to fly, Steven noticed there was something wrong with Max’s plane 40 . An idea came to him: “If his plane breaks, I’ll win for sure.” But then his father’s words came back: “Stay true to yourself.” He finally rushed over, “Max, wait! There is something wrong with your wheel. Fix it, or it’ll break!” “Oh, thanks so much. You 41 my plane!” Max said. He fixed the wheel, and his plane flew perfectly into the sky. At last, Max won the first prize. His classmates cheered loudly for him, but Max 42 his medal and said, “This is for Steven too! He told me about the problem with my plane. I couldn’t win 43 him. Let’s cheer for him!” The cheers got even louder. Steven was shocked. He had never got such warm congratulations before. He finally understood why his 44 hadn’t liked him. That day, he realized something far more valuable. That is, victory isn’t everything—honesty, 45 and friendship are what really matters. 36．A．truly B．hardly C．usually 37．A．entered B．missed C．finished 38．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever 39．A．nervous B．proud C．happy 40．A．tail B．body C．wheel 41．A．lost B．broke C．saved 42．A．set up B．held up C．gave up 43．A．for B．without C．beside 44．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates 45．A．kindness B．wisdom C．confidence 四、阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（本题20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Ancient China’s excellent inventions in technology still influence our daily lives today. Let’s take a look at some of them. 1. Papermaking Paper is one of the most game-changing Chinese inventions. The traditional way of making paper is to put plant fibers (纤维) in water, beat the fibers to make them softer, mix the fibers and water together to make the slurry (浆料) and then dry it. When it’s dried, people can use it for writing and painting. This invention totally changed people’s ways of communicating and keeping records. 2. Gunpowder Gunpowder was invented in China around the 9th century. At first, people used it for medical purposes. Some old books say it was used to help with things like stomachaches or to treat small wounds (伤口). But soon, people noticed how powerful it was when it burned. It wasn’t long before people used it in war to beat enemies (敌人). 3. Printing The Chinese invention of movable type printing (活字印刷术) changed the way people pass down knowledge. It made it possible to produce many books. Printers could pick out the needed characters, put them together in a frame (框架), and start printing. As a result, it helped people to share ideas and information. 4. The compass In ancient times, Chinese people invented the compass. At first, it was used for telling directions. Later, people started to use it for sea shipping (海运). This tool was essential in the Age of Exploration (探险时代), as it opened the world to international trade. 46．What is the right order for making paper? a. Mix the fibers and water together.    b. Dry the slurry. c. Beat the fibers.        d. Put plant fibers in water. A．a→d→c→b B．d→c→a→b C．d→b→a→c 47．According to the text, how did people’s use of gunpowder change? A．From medical use to war use. B．From shipping use to war use. C．From war use to medical use. 48．Which invention should writers thank when sharing their ideas quickly? A．Gunpowder. B．Printing. C．The compass. 49．What does the underlined word “essential” mean in the context? A．Possible B．Important C．Interesting 50．In which unit of the textbook can we see the passage? A．Unit 1 History of Ancient China B．Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Customs C．Unit 3 Ancient Chinese Inventions B Long before smartphones and social media connected people across the world, many overseas Chinese families depended on qiaopi to keep in touch. During the last century, many people from Fujian Province left home for Southeast Asia to make more money. But leaving meant being separated from their families. At that time, qiaopi became an important link between those overseas workers and their families at home. A qiaopi was more than a letter. It usually carried money sent home by overseas family members. Through qiaopi, parents learnt how their children were doing overseas, and husbands stayed connected with their loved ones. For nearly sixty years, Jiang Mingdian has helped pass on those messages. Today, at the age of 77, he is one of the last qiaopi writers still working in Shishi, Fujian. When Jiang was young, villages depended on letter writers like him. People who could not read or write would tell him their stories, and he would carefully put their feelings into words. Some letters brought joyful news, while others carried worries or messages about family events. When replies arrived, Jiang often read them aloud to anxious (焦急的) families. Over the years, Jiang witnessed (见证) many reunions, separations, hopes and tears through qiaopi. In his eyes, these letters were not simply pieces of paper. They were bridges across the ocean. Today, most communication happens online. Now Jiang writes only a few family letters each year. Yet he still opens his stall (摊位) every day. He also works as a guide at a local Qiaopi Museum, telling visitors about the history of these special letters. Although qiaopi is becoming a memory of the past, the love and family connections it carried still live on. 51．Why did people use qiaopi? A．To record history. B．To send money only. C．To tell interesting stories. D．To keep families connected. 52．Which paragraph best shows how Jiang helped people in the past? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 53．Why does Jiang still open his stall every day? A．He has no other place to go. B．He wants to make more money. C．He is waiting for a letter from his family. D．He wants to keep the memory of qiaopi alive. 54．What does the writer believe about qiaopi today? A．Its spirit still matters. B．Its future is not clear. C．It’s still very popular. D．It’s no longer meaningful. 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．Memories Inside an Old Letter B．The History of Fujian Workers C．Love Across the Ocean in Qiaopi D．The Daily Life of a Qiaopi Writer 试卷第2页（共2页） 试卷第3页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem in some parts of China, but people have found many ways to fight it. Here are some methods Chinese people use to control deserts and turn them into green land. First, planting trees and grass is the most common way. Their roots help hold the soil together and stop the sand from moving. For example, the “Great Green Wall” project in northern China has planted millions of trees to stop the spread of deserts. Grass is also planted to cover the sand and prevent the wind. Second, using straw checkerboards (草方格) is a smart idea. People lay straw in square patterns (图案) on the sand. These squares break the wind and keep the sand from spreading. Over time, plants can grow inside these squares, making the land greener. Third, building sand barriers (障碍) helps prevent the wind. These barriers reduce wind speed and protect nearby farmland and villages from sandstorms. Another method is water-saving technology. In dry areas, people use drip irrigation (滴灌) to water plants. Drip irrigation, for example, sends water directly to plant roots, reducing waste. This helps plants grow even in very dry conditions. Finally, education plays an important role. The government has made rules to protect the environment, and schools teach students why it’s important to stop desertification. Thanks to these efforts, many deserts in China have become greener. 56．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Planting trees and grass helps prevent sand from moving. B．Planting grass is more important than planting trees. C．All kinds of grass can grow in deserts. D．The “Great Green Wall” project has already planted hundreds of trees. 57．How do straw checkerboards help fight desertification? A．They collect water from the air. B．They provide food for animals in the desert. C．They stop the wind and keep sand from moving. D．They make the desert look very beautiful. 58．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Sending water directly to plant roots. B．Reducing waste. C．The sand barrier. D．The straw checkerboard. 59．What can we infer from the text? A．Using straw checkerboards is the best way to stop sand. B．Education can solve desertification completely. C．Drip irrigation wastes plenty of water. D．Without human efforts, deserts will keep spreading. 60．Which would be the best title for this text? A．The Problems of Deserts in China B．How China Fights Desertification C．The Best Way to Plant Trees in Deserts D．Sandstorms in Northern China D Have you ever wondered how many calories (卡路里) are in your lunch? A new app called Cal AI can help. All you have to do is take a photo of your food, and the app will tell you how many calories it has. It can also show you what nutrients (营养物) are in your dish. Cal AI was created by Zach Yadegari, an 18-year-old student. In 2023, Zach tried using another calorie-counting app called MyFitnessPal to record his meals. But typing in everything he ate took too much time. “It was very boring and hard to use,” Zach said. After just three days, he gave up. Zach wanted something faster and smarter. So, he teamed up with his high school friends to make a better app. Together, they trained Cal AI using pictures from three different AI models. The app can know both simple and complex (复杂的) foods, like sandwiches and packaged snacks. It has also learned to guess how much food is on the plate by matching photos to the standard servings. Today, Cal AI is 90% correct, and it keeps improving with help from users. Since it came out in May 2024, it has been downloaded over five million times. In February 2025 alone, the app earned over $2 million! One big reason for its success is social media. Zach gets in touch with fitness influencers and asks them to talk about Cal AI. Their followers see the posts, try the app and share it with others. As a result, it has become very popular among young users aged 15-25. Zach finished high school this summer with top grades. Even though he has been accepted by several universities, he plans to take a gap year. He wants to make Cal AI even more correct and help people of all ages eat more healthily. This young coder (程序员) isn’t slowing down — he’s just getting started. 61．Why did Zach give up using MyFitnessPal? A．Because it was boring and hard to use. B．Because it was too expensive. C．Because it had too few food pictures. D．Because it couldn’t record calories. 62．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．Cal AI can know all kinds of food without mistakes. B．Cal AI became correct with training and users’ help. C．Cal AI’s success made Zach drop out of high school. D．Cal AI was created to help Zach’s friends record calories. 63．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Users of Cal AI. B．Followers of fitness influencers. C．Fitness influencers. D．Universities that accepted Zach. 64．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Zach wasn’t accepted by any university, so he planned a gap year. B．Zach will stop working on Cal AI once he starts his university life. C．Zach needs to work to earn money for university during the gap year. D．Zach wants to spend time making Cal AI better before going to university. 65．What’s the main idea of the text? A．A teen coder creates a smart app to count calories. B．A calorie app (MyFitnessPal) has some disadvantages. C．People use a calorie-counting app to eat more healthily. D．Social media helps an app (Cal AI) become successful. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（本题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共5 分） E “Xinjiang has made amazing progress in the past 70 years.” When talking about Xinjiang’s development, people always feel proud. Over the years, Xinjiang has changed a lot in economy, culture and people’s lives. 66 Here are some key reasons behind its success. Protect and develop different cultures. Xinjiang is home to multiple ethnic groups (多民族), each with unique traditions. From the lively Muqam music to the handicrafts, these cultures are treasures. 67 By protecting and passing down these cultures, Xinjiang has built a bridge between tradition and modernity. Invest (投资) in infrastructure (基础设施). 68 Xinjiang has built highways and railways, like the Lanxin High-speed Railway, connecting it with other parts of China. 69 These projects make travel, trade and daily life much easier for people in Xinjiang. Improve people’s well-being. The government has worked hard to lift people out of poverty (贫困) and improve education and healthcare. Schools in remote areas now have better facilities, and hospitals provide quality medical services. 70 Why not visit Xinjiang and see these changes with your own eyes? It’s a land full of surprises and achievements! A．These cultural elements make Xinjiang unique. B．So, what has made Xinjiang develop so rapidly? C．People in Xinjiang are living happier and more secure lives. D．Clean energy projects, such as wind and solar power, are also developing fast. E．Without good roads, railways and energy systems, development would be hard. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、情景交际。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. A: What’s the lock used for? B: _______________________________ 72. A: How about having a picnic this weekend? B: ________________________________! 73. A: Hi, Mike! You look very focused. ___________________________________? B: I’m reading an introduction about the history of the light bulb. 74. A: Do you know ____________________________________________________? B: Of course. The three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle. 75. A: It’s a long time since we last met. ______________? B: I have been to Canada for a holiday. 六、看图写话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76．be, for____________________________________________________ 77．invent, 1879___________________________________________________ 78．  harmful ___________________________________________________ 79．  used to___________________________________________________ 80．important, sort___________________________________________________ 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The oil-paper umbrella has been used in China for more than 1,000 years. There are many 82 (story) about how the umbrella was invented. The most famous one is 81 Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his wife visited the West Lake. 83 (sudden), it started to rain. His wife said, “Let’s have 84 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who finds a good way to enjoy the lake in the rain is the 85 (win).” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He gathered tools and materials. He built many pavilions (亭子) around the lake all night. He was very   86 (pride) of his work. The next morning, Lu Ban showed 87 (he) pavilions. But his wife held something strange. It could open into a round shape. The object was 88 (make) of silk and bamboo. It could open and close easily. It was light, pretty, and simple to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your 89 (invent) protects us from rain better.” That was how the umbrella was invented. Later, people used paper instead of silk 90 it was cheaper. To make the umbrella waterproof, they coated it with oil. This is how the oil-paper umbrella came into being. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 91．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike上周来你校参观。回去后，他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。词数80左右。 Dear Li Hua, I had a good time in your school last week. It is so beautiful and clean. As students, how do you keep your school clean? How do you reuse waste and save energy? What else do you do to build such a beautiful school? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I am pleased to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 3（仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The roads here were narrow in the past. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】You can get in touch with our teacher by sending emails. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The young man can’t afford to buy an apartment. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】We should prevent some factories from polluting the water. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Movable type printing is one of China’s four great inventions. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） 6．Where did the man probably use to live? A．In a city. B．In a factory. C．On a farm. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How time flies! W: Yeah, I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick up apples behind your house. 7．When did the game end? A．At 12:00 a. m. B．At 12:30 a. m. C．At 1:00 a. m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you watch the soccer game last night? M: Yes. But I couldn’t stay up any longer and finally fell asleep at half past twelve. It ended at 1:00 a.m. ! 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．The changes in Jim’s hometown. B．The office buildings. C．The fresh air. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. B: Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. 9．What are they talking about? A．Planting trees. B．A book. C．Protecting environment. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Have you read this article about how cutting down forests affects the weather? M: Yes, I have. It really makes me realize that we should all do something to protect our environment. W: I couldn’t agree more. Even small actions can make a big difference. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 听下面一段对话，回答10-11小题。 10．Where has Peter been during the holiday? A．To his hometown. B．To a big city. C．To a summer camp. 11．What was Peter’s hometown like before? A．It had many new hospitals. B．The roads there were rough. C．There was a big supermarket. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】A: Hi Peter. Long time no see. Where have you been? B: I went back to my hometown during the holiday. A: How is it now? B: Wow, it has changed a lot. The roads used to be rough and dusty and people travelled far to see a doctor. A: And now? B: Now there is a new hospital and a big supermarket opened last month. A: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答12-13小题。 12．What does Cathy always do on the Internet? A．She always sends emails. B．She always searches for information. C．She always watches movies online. 13．What are they mainly talking about? A．The newest computer. B．The latest movie. C．The most useful invention. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Cathy, which invention do you think is the most useful in our life? W: Err, maybe the computer is the most useful. You know we can do a lot of things on the Internet. M: So what do you usually do on the computer? W: I always search for some information about my homework and have a chat with my friends. What do you like best about the computer, Dad? M: Well, I like to work on it, like sending e-mails. Sometimes I watch movies online. W: That’s nice. Computers make our life fun and convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答14-15小题。 14．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a beautiful city. C．It was a desert. 15．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More animals came to live there. C．More people moved there. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】W: Hey, Xiao You, do you know about Saihanba, an area in Chengde, Hebei Province, China? It was once a desert, but now it’s a huge forest! M: Really? How did that happen? W: People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. M: Oh, I can imagine how difficult it was. What’s it like now? W: With more trees, animals like birds and deer now live there. It’s a great example of protecting the environment. M: That’s amazing! If everyone does something, the Earth will be more beautiful. W: Exactly! D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Speech about Our Environment Environment pollution Water is 16 . We can’t see fish swimming in the river. With the increase of 17 , the air has become dirtier and dirtier. Environment protection First, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of 18 Then, we can use shopping baskets not 19 bags when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to 20 books. 【答案】16．polluted 17．cars 18．driving 19．plastic 20．Recycle 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m John. It’s nice to speak about how we can protect our environment. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Water is polluted. We can’t see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. People have cut down too many trees. With the increase of cars and the development of industry, the air has become dirtier and dirtier. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of driving. Then, we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to recycle books. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. Thank you for listening! 二、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21．Doing exercise and eating fresh food are good ways to lead ________ healthy life. A．a B．an C．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做运动和吃新鲜食物是过一种健康生活的良好方式。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；不填。固定短语lead a ... life意为“过一种……的生活”，healthy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。应填a。 22．My uncle is nervous but excited because he has a(n) ________ next Thursday for his dream job as a software engineer. A．organization B．charity C．interview 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔既紧张又兴奋，因为下周四他为了梦想的软件工程师工作有一个面试。 organization组织；charity慈善机构；interview面试。根据“for his dream job as a software engineer”可知，是为了找工作，结合“nervous but excited”，推测是参加面试。 23．Learning a foreign language isn’t easy. It is a ________ that requires practice and patience. A．process B．progress C．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习一门外语并不容易。它是一个需要练习和耐心的过程。 process 过程；progress 进步；product 产品。根据 “Learning a foreign language” 和 “requires practice and patience” 可知，学习语言是一个需要练习和耐心的 “过程”；且空前有不定冠词 a，progress 为不可数名词，不能用 a 修饰。因此填 process。 24．—It seems that everyone is talking about AI now. —That’s true. AI technology ________ very fast in the past few years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看来现在每个人都在谈论人工智能。——确实如此。人工智能技术在过去的几年里已经发展得非常快。 根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，应填has developed。 25．The classroom notice ________ by our monitor last Friday. A．was written B．is written C．writes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这则教室通知是上周五由我们班长写的。 时间标志词“last Friday”表示过去时间，主语“The classroom notice”和“write”之间是被动关系，应填was written。 26．—It is important to talk with our parents properly, right? —Of course. ________ makes no sense. A．Agreement B．Argument C．Encouragement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——与父母妥善沟通很重要，对吧？——当然。争吵是毫无意义的。 Agreement同意/协议；Argument争吵/争辩；Encouragement鼓励。根据上句“It is important to talk with our parents properly, right?”以及答句中的“makes no sense”可知，回答者认同与父母妥善沟通的重要性，由此可知“争吵”是毫无意义的，名词Argument意为“争吵/争辩”，符合语境。应填Argument。 27．They won’t succeed if they don’t ________ each other. A．focus on B．deal with C．cooperate with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果他们不彼此合作，他们就不会成功。 focus on专注于; 关注；deal with处理；cooperate with与……合作。根据“They won’t succeed”可知，如果不合作就不会成功，cooperate with“与……合作”符合语境。 28．We may meet many difficulties, but ________, we will never give up our dream. A．in any case B．in a word C．in this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可能会遇到很多困难，但无论如何，我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想。 in any case无论如何；in a word总之；in this way用这种方式。根据前后转折关系，遇到困难但是无论如何不放弃梦想，应选in any case。 29．You need to update (更新) your knowledge to ________ the development of this rapidly changing world. A．look forward to B．keep up with C．make use of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要更新知识，跟上这个快速变化世界的发展。 look forward to期待；keep up with跟上；make use of利用。根据“update your knowledge”的语境，目的是跟上世界发展，keep up with符合句意。 30．—How often do you water the flowers?      —It depends. ________ three times a week. A．Luckily B．Especially C．Probably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你多久浇一次花？—— 看情况。大概一周三次。 Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Probably大概、也许。根据上文“It depends”的语境，表示不确定的推测，Probably符合语义。 31．The _______ of DNA has played an important part in the development of biology. A．creation B．invention C．discovery 【答案】C 【详解】句意：DNA的发现在生物学的发展中起了重要作用。 creation创造；invention发明；discovery发现。DNA是自然界客观存在的物质，并非人类制造或发明，而是被科学家探寻到的，因此用discovery。 32．As you grow older, your views will gradually _______ and you will see things differently. A．sharpen B．broaden C．shorten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，你的视野会逐渐开阔，你看事物的方式也会有所不同。 sharpen使敏锐/削尖；broaden使变宽/开阔；shorten使变短。根据后半句“you will see things differently.”可知，前句强调年龄增长让人的认识范围变宽、视野开阔，应用broaden。故选B。 33．— Mom, Dad isn’t at home. Where is he? — He ________ Shanghai. He will be back in two days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸不在家。他在哪里？——他去上海了。他两天后回来。 has been to表示去过某地已经回来；has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来；has been in表示待在某地。根据“Dad isn’t at home”及“He will be back in two days.”可知，爸爸此刻不在说话现场且未回来，故选has gone to。 34．Though our town has changed a lot, the old house still ________ us of our childhood memories. A．reminds B．remains C．reduces 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我们的小镇变化很大，但这栋老房子仍然让我们想起童年的回忆。 reminds使想起；remains保持；reduces减少。句中“the old house still...us of”提示此处表示“使想起”，对应短语remind sb. of sth.，表示“使某人想起某事”。 35．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．how tea was introduced to Europe B．when tea was introduced to Europe C．why tea was introduced to Europe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道茶是如何传入欧洲的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 how tea was introduced to Europe茶是怎样传入欧洲的；when tea was introduced to Europe茶是什么时候传入欧洲的；why tea was introduced to Europe为什么茶被传入欧洲。根据答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，回答的是茶传入欧洲的方式，故问句应用how引导宾语从句。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Steven used to refuse to work with his classmates—he only cared about winning by himself. He often got the first prizes, but he 36 got any cheers, and he really wanted to know why. Last week, Steven 37 a model plane competition. Before it started, he asked his father, “If I win again this time, will my classmates finally cheer for me?” His dad patted him on the shoulder and said gently, “ 38 happens, stay true to yourself.” At the competition, a bright blue plane caught Steven’s eye. It looked much better than his, and that made him 39 . The boy who owned it, Max, said hello to him warmly. “Your plane looks nice,” Max said. “Er…, thank you,” Steven replied. When it was Max’s turn to fly, Steven noticed there was something wrong with Max’s plane 40 . An idea came to him: “If his plane breaks, I’ll win for sure.” But then his father’s words came back: “Stay true to yourself.” He finally rushed over, “Max, wait! There is something wrong with your wheel. Fix it, or it’ll break!” “Oh, thanks so much. You 41 my plane!” Max said. He fixed the wheel, and his plane flew perfectly into the sky. At last, Max won the first prize. His classmates cheered loudly for him, but Max 42 his medal and said, “This is for Steven too! He told me about the problem with my plane. I couldn’t win 43 him. Let’s cheer for him!” The cheers got even louder. Steven was shocked. He had never got such warm congratulations before. He finally understood why his 44 hadn’t liked him. That day, he realized something far more valuable. That is, victory isn’t everything—honesty, 45 and friendship are what really matters. 36．A．truly B．hardly C．usually 37．A．entered B．missed C．finished 38．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever 39．A．nervous B．proud C．happy 40．A．tail B．body C．wheel 41．A．lost B．broke C．saved 42．A．set up B．held up C．gave up 43．A．for B．without C．beside 44．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates 45．A．kindness B．wisdom C．confidence 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A【导语】本文讲述Steven只看重独自取胜，很少得到同学们的喝彩。在一次航模比赛中，他主动提醒对手飞机故障，对手获奖后把荣誉分享给他，Steven由此领悟胜利并非一切，善良、诚实和友谊才最重要。 【详解】36．句意：他经常拿第一名，但是几乎没有得到任何喝彩，他很想知道原因。 前文交代他只在乎独自赢比赛，因此几乎没人为他欢呼，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。truly“真正地”，usually“通常”，均不符合。 37．句意：上周，Steven参加了航模飞机比赛。 后文写比赛前他和父亲对话，说明他报名参赛，entered“参加”符合语境。missed“错过”，finished“完成”，均不符合。 38．句意：他爸爸拍拍他的肩膀，温柔地说道：“无论发生什么，做真实的自己。” 这是父亲安慰鼓励Steven的话，用来告诉他不管比赛结果如何、发生任何事情，都要保持本心，Whatever“无论什么”符合语境。Whoever“无论谁”，Whenever“无论何时”，均不符合。 39．句意：它看起来比他的飞机好得多，这让他感到紧张。 看到对手的飞机性能更好，内心会紧张不安，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。proud“骄傲的”，happy“开心的”，均不符合。 40．句意：轮到Max试飞时，Steven注意到Max飞机的轮子出了问题。 后文Steven提醒Max修理轮子，wheel“轮子”符合语境。tail“尾翼”，body“机身”，均不符合。 41．句意：“哦，太谢谢你了。你救了我的飞机！ ”Max说道。 Steven提醒他修好轮子，避免飞机损坏，保住了这架航模，saved“挽救”符合语境。lost“丢失”，broke“弄坏”，均不符合。 42．句意：他的同学们大声为他欢呼，但是Max举起奖牌说道：“这份荣誉也属于Steven！” Max拿到了奖牌，要展示给大家，所以举起奖牌发言，held up“举起”符合语境。set up“建立”，gave up“放弃”，均不符合。 43．句意：没有他，我不可能赢。 Max认为多亏Steven提醒故障，没有Steven就无法取胜，without“没有”符合语境。for“为了”，beside“在旁边”，均不符合。 44．句意：他终于明白了为什么同学们不喜欢他。 前文提到他拿奖却得不到同学们喝彩，classmates“同学”符合语境。teachers“老师”，parents“父母”，均不符合。 45．句意：也就是说，胜利不是一切——诚实、善良和友谊才是真正重要的东西。 Steven善意提醒对手，体现出善良的品质，kindness“善良”符合语境。wisdom“智慧”，confidence“自信”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（本题20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Ancient China’s excellent inventions in technology still influence our daily lives today. Let’s take a look at some of them. 1. Papermaking Paper is one of the most game-changing Chinese inventions. The traditional way of making paper is to put plant fibers (纤维) in water, beat the fibers to make them softer, mix the fibers and water together to make the slurry (浆料) and then dry it. When it’s dried, people can use it for writing and painting. This invention totally changed people’s ways of communicating and keeping records. 2. Gunpowder Gunpowder was invented in China around the 9th century. At first, people used it for medical purposes. Some old books say it was used to help with things like stomachaches or to treat small wounds (伤口). But soon, people noticed how powerful it was when it burned. It wasn’t long before people used it in war to beat enemies (敌人). 3. Printing The Chinese invention of movable type printing (活字印刷术) changed the way people pass down knowledge. It made it possible to produce many books. Printers could pick out the needed characters, put them together in a frame (框架), and start printing. As a result, it helped people to share ideas and information. 4. The compass In ancient times, Chinese people invented the compass. At first, it was used for telling directions. Later, people started to use it for sea shipping (海运). This tool was essential in the Age of Exploration (探险时代), as it opened the world to international trade. 46．What is the right order for making paper? a. Mix the fibers and water together.    b. Dry the slurry. c. Beat the fibers.        d. Put plant fibers in water. A．a→d→c→b B．d→c→a→b C．d→b→a→c 47．According to the text, how did people’s use of gunpowder change? A．From medical use to war use. B．From shipping use to war use. C．From war use to medical use. 48．Which invention should writers thank when sharing their ideas quickly? A．Gunpowder. B．Printing. C．The compass. 49．What does the underlined word “essential” mean in the context? A．Possible B．Important C．Interesting 50．In which unit of the textbook can we see the passage? A．Unit 1 History of Ancient China B．Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Customs C．Unit 3 Ancient Chinese Inventions 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代造纸术、火药、活字印刷术、指南针四项杰出发明的相关情况，说明了各项发明的用途与对社会发展产生的影响。 【详解】46．根据文章Papermaking部分“The traditional way of making paper is to put plant fibers in water, beat the fibers to make them softer, mix the fibers and water together to make the slurry and then dry it.”可推知，造纸的步骤依次是将植物纤维放入水中、捶打纤维、混合纤维与水制成浆料、干燥浆料，对应顺序为d→c→a→b。 47．根据文章Gunpowder部分“At first, people used it for medical purposes... It wasn’t long before people used it in war to beat enemies.”可推知，火药的用途从最初的医疗用途转变为战争用途。 48．根据文章Printing部分“As a result, it helped people to share ideas and information.”可推知，印刷术能够帮助人们分享想法与信息，作家快速分享想法应当感谢印刷术。 49．根据文章The compass部分“as it opened the world to international trade”可推知，指南针推动了国际贸易的发展，在探险时代是十分重要的工具，因此essential的意思是“重要的”。 50．根据文章首段“Ancient China’s excellent inventions in technology still influence our daily lives today. Let’s take a look at some of them.”及全文内容可推知，全文围绕中国古代发明展开介绍，因此会出现在“中国古代发明”相关的教材单元中。 B Long before smartphones and social media connected people across the world, many overseas Chinese families depended on qiaopi to keep in touch. During the last century, many people from Fujian Province left home for Southeast Asia to make more money. But leaving meant being separated from their families. At that time, qiaopi became an important link between those overseas workers and their families at home. A qiaopi was more than a letter. It usually carried money sent home by overseas family members. Through qiaopi, parents learnt how their children were doing overseas, and husbands stayed connected with their loved ones. For nearly sixty years, Jiang Mingdian has helped pass on those messages. Today, at the age of 77, he is one of the last qiaopi writers still working in Shishi, Fujian. When Jiang was young, villages depended on letter writers like him. People who could not read or write would tell him their stories, and he would carefully put their feelings into words. Some letters brought joyful news, while others carried worries or messages about family events. When replies arrived, Jiang often read them aloud to anxious (焦急的) families. Over the years, Jiang witnessed (见证) many reunions, separations, hopes and tears through qiaopi. In his eyes, these letters were not simply pieces of paper. They were bridges across the ocean. Today, most communication happens online. Now Jiang writes only a few family letters each year. Yet he still opens his stall (摊位) every day. He also works as a guide at a local Qiaopi Museum, telling visitors about the history of these special letters. Although qiaopi is becoming a memory of the past, the love and family connections it carried still live on. 51．Why did people use qiaopi? A．To record history. B．To send money only. C．To tell interesting stories. D．To keep families connected. 52．Which paragraph best shows how Jiang helped people in the past? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 53．Why does Jiang still open his stall every day? A．He has no other place to go. B．He wants to make more money. C．He is waiting for a letter from his family. D．He wants to keep the memory of qiaopi alive. 54．What does the writer believe about qiaopi today? A．Its spirit still matters. B．Its future is not clear. C．It’s still very popular. D．It’s no longer meaningful. 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．Memories Inside an Old Letter B．The History of Fujian Workers C．Love Across the Ocean in Qiaopi D．The Daily Life of a Qiaopi Writer 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍侨批曾经作为海外华人与国内家人联系的纽带，讲述侨批书写者江明典的相关故事，展现侨批承载的亲情与跨越海洋的爱。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据文中第一段和第二段“At that time, qiaopi became an important link between those overseas workers and their families at home”，可知人们使用侨批用来保持家人之间的联系。 52．细节理解题。根据第四段“When Jiang was young, villages depended on letter writers like him. People who could not read or write would tell him their stories, and he would carefully put their feelings into words”，可知第四段介绍江过去帮助人们的相关内容。 53．推理判断题。根据文中第六段“Yet he still opens his stall (摊位) every day. He also works as a guide at a local Qiaopi Museum, telling visitors about the history of these special letters”，可知江坚持每日摆摊，希望让侨批的记忆留存下去。 54．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Although qiaopi is becoming a memory of the past, the love and family connections it carried still live on”，可知作者认为侨批所承载的精神依旧有意义。 55. 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕侨批展开，讲述侨批承载着跨越海洋的亲情，“Love Across the Ocean in Qiaopi”为最佳标题。 C Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem in some parts of China, but people have found many ways to fight it. Here are some methods Chinese people use to control deserts and turn them into green land. First, planting trees and grass is the most common way. Their roots help hold the soil together and stop the sand from moving. For example, the “Great Green Wall” project in northern China has planted millions of trees to stop the spread of deserts. Grass is also planted to cover the sand and prevent the wind. Second, using straw checkerboards (草方格) is a smart idea. People lay straw in square patterns (图案) on the sand. These squares break the wind and keep the sand from spreading. Over time, plants can grow inside these squares, making the land greener. Third, building sand barriers (障碍) helps prevent the wind. These barriers reduce wind speed and protect nearby farmland and villages from sandstorms. Another method is water-saving technology. In dry areas, people use drip irrigation (滴灌) to water plants. Drip irrigation, for example, sends water directly to plant roots, reducing waste. This helps plants grow even in very dry conditions. Finally, education plays an important role. The government has made rules to protect the environment, and schools teach students why it’s important to stop desertification. Thanks to these efforts, many deserts in China have become greener. 56．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Planting trees and grass helps prevent sand from moving. B．Planting grass is more important than planting trees. C．All kinds of grass can grow in deserts. D．The “Great Green Wall” project has already planted hundreds of trees. 57．How do straw checkerboards help fight desertification? A．They collect water from the air. B．They provide food for animals in the desert. C．They stop the wind and keep sand from moving. D．They make the desert look very beautiful. 58．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Sending water directly to plant roots. B．Reducing waste. C．The sand barrier. D．The straw checkerboard. 59．What can we infer from the text? A．Using straw checkerboards is the best way to stop sand. B．Education can solve desertification completely. C．Drip irrigation wastes plenty of water. D．Without human efforts, deserts will keep spreading. 60．Which would be the best title for this text? A．The Problems of Deserts in China B．How China Fights Desertification C．The Best Way to Plant Trees in Deserts D．Sandstorms in Northern China 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国治理沙漠化的多种具体方法，包括植树种草、草方格固沙、建设沙障、节水灌溉技术以及教育宣传，并指出了这些努力使沙漠变绿的积极成果。 【详解】56．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“First, planting trees and grass is the most common way. Their roots help hold the soil together and stop the sand from moving.”可知，本段核心内容是阐述植树种草能够通过根系固定土壤，从而阻止沙子移动。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These squares break the wind and keep the sand from spreading.”可推知，草方格的作用在于削弱风力并防止沙子扩散，从而帮助对抗沙漠化。 58．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Drip irrigation, for example, sends water directly to plant roots, reducing waste. This helps plants grow...”分析，This指代前一句中提到的滴灌技术将水直接输送到植物根部的这一做法。 59．推理判断题。根据文章结尾“Thanks to these efforts, many deserts in China have become greener.”可推知，正是因为有了人类的治理努力沙漠才变绿，反之若无人类努力，沙漠可能会继续蔓延。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要列举了中国对抗沙漠化的多种措施和手段，标题How China Fights Desertification能够准确概括全文的核心主题。 D Have you ever wondered how many calories (卡路里) are in your lunch? A new app called Cal AI can help. All you have to do is take a photo of your food, and the app will tell you how many calories it has. It can also show you what nutrients (营养物) are in your dish. Cal AI was created by Zach Yadegari, an 18-year-old student. In 2023, Zach tried using another calorie-counting app called MyFitnessPal to record his meals. But typing in everything he ate took too much time. “It was very boring and hard to use,” Zach said. After just three days, he gave up. Zach wanted something faster and smarter. So, he teamed up with his high school friends to make a better app. Together, they trained Cal AI using pictures from three different AI models. The app can know both simple and complex (复杂的) foods, like sandwiches and packaged snacks. It has also learned to guess how much food is on the plate by matching photos to the standard servings. Today, Cal AI is 90% correct, and it keeps improving with help from users. Since it came out in May 2024, it has been downloaded over five million times. In February 2025 alone, the app earned over $2 million! One big reason for its success is social media. Zach gets in touch with fitness influencers and asks them to talk about Cal AI. Their followers see the posts, try the app and share it with others. As a result, it has become very popular among young users aged 15-25. Zach finished high school this summer with top grades. Even though he has been accepted by several universities, he plans to take a gap year. He wants to make Cal AI even more correct and help people of all ages eat more healthily. This young coder (程序员) isn’t slowing down — he’s just getting started. 61．Why did Zach give up using MyFitnessPal? A．Because it was boring and hard to use. B．Because it was too expensive. C．Because it had too few food pictures. D．Because it couldn’t record calories. 62．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．Cal AI can know all kinds of food without mistakes. B．Cal AI became correct with training and users’ help. C．Cal AI’s success made Zach drop out of high school. D．Cal AI was created to help Zach’s friends record calories. 63．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Users of Cal AI. B．Followers of fitness influencers. C．Fitness influencers. D．Universities that accepted Zach. 64．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Zach wasn’t accepted by any university, so he planned a gap year. B．Zach will stop working on Cal AI once he starts his university life. C．Zach needs to work to earn money for university during the gap year. D．Zach wants to spend time making Cal AI better before going to university. 65．What’s the main idea of the text? A．A teen coder creates a smart app to count calories. B．A calorie app (MyFitnessPal) has some disadvantages. C．People use a calorie-counting app to eat more healthily. D．Social media helps an app (Cal AI) become successful. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文是人物科普说明文，主要讲述18岁高中生Zach开发卡路里识别APP Cal AI 的过程、产品功能、走红原因以及他未来的规划，介绍这款拍照识别食物热量智能软件的诞生与发展。 【详解】61．第二段中“It was very boring and hard to use.”可知，这款APP既枯燥又难用。 62．第四段中“Today, Cal AI is 90% correct, and it keeps improving with help from users.”，说明经过训练和用户反馈，这款APP准确率不断提升。 63．“them”所在句子为“Zach gets in touch with fitness influencers and asks them to talk about Cal AI.”，them 指代前面的fitness influencers健身博主。 64．最后一段中“he has been accepted by several universities, he plans to take a gap year. He wants to make Cal AI even more correct。”说明他打算间隔一年，在上大学前继续优化Cal AI。 65．全文围绕少年程序员Zach研发卡路里智能识别APP Cal AI展开，介绍研发初衷、功能、走红与未来计划，核心是少年程序员打造热量计算智能软件。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（本题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共5 分） E “Xinjiang has made amazing progress in the past 70 years.” When talking about Xinjiang’s development, people always feel proud. Over the years, Xinjiang has changed a lot in economy, culture and people’s lives. 66 Here are some key reasons behind its success. Protect and develop different cultures. Xinjiang is home to multiple ethnic groups (多民族), each with unique traditions. From the lively Muqam music to the handicrafts, these cultures are treasures. 67 By protecting and passing down these cultures, Xinjiang has built a bridge between tradition and modernity. Invest (投资) in infrastructure (基础设施). 68 Xinjiang has built highways and railways, like the Lanxin High-speed Railway, connecting it with other parts of China. 69 These projects make travel, trade and daily life much easier for people in Xinjiang. Improve people’s well-being. The government has worked hard to lift people out of poverty (贫困) and improve education and healthcare. Schools in remote areas now have better facilities, and hospitals provide quality medical services. 70 Why not visit Xinjiang and see these changes with your own eyes? It’s a land full of surprises and achievements! A．These cultural elements make Xinjiang unique. B．So, what has made Xinjiang develop so rapidly? C．People in Xinjiang are living happier and more secure lives. D．Clean energy projects, such as wind and solar power, are also developing fast. E．Without good roads, railways and energy systems, development would be hard. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．E 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文是人物科普说明文，主要讲述18岁高中生Zach开发卡路里识别APP Cal AI 的过程、产品功能、走红原因以及他未来的规划，介绍这款拍照识别食物热量智能软件的诞生与发展。 【详解】66．第二段中“It was very boring and hard to use.”可知，这款APP既枯燥又难用。 67．第四段中“Today, Cal AI is 90% correct, and it keeps improving with help from users.”，说明经过训练和用户反馈，这款APP准确率不断提升。 68．“them”所在句子为“Zach gets in touch with fitness influencers and asks them to talk about Cal AI.”，them 指代前面的fitness influencers健身博主。 69．最后一段中“he has been accepted by several universities, he plans to take a gap year. He wants to make Cal AI even more correct。”说明他打算间隔一年，在上大学前继续优化Cal AI。 70．全文围绕少年程序员Zach研发卡路里智能识别APP Cal AI展开，介绍研发初衷、功能、走红与未来计划，核心是少年程序员打造热量计算智能软件。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、情景交际。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. A: What’s the lock used for? B: _______________________________. 【答案】The lock is used for locking the door 【详解】问句询问锁的用途，根据常识可知，锁被用于锁门，锁门可用“lock the door”表示，“The lock is used for locking the door.”符合语境。 72. A: How about having a picnic this weekend? B: ________________________________! 【答案】Sounds great/Good idea 【详解】上文A提出周末野餐的建议，因此B可以用表示赞同的句子作答。故“Sounds great”和“Good idea”两种表达均符合语境。 73. A: Hi, Mike! You look very focused. ___________________________________? B: I’m reading an introduction about the history of the light bulb. 【答案】What are you doing/What are you reading 【详解】根据答句“I'm reading an introduction about the history of the light bulb.”，答句介绍自己正在阅读关于灯泡历史的介绍。因此，问句可以是询问对方正在做的事，也可以询问对方正在读什么，故What are you doing/What are you reading均符合语境。 74. A: Do you know ____________________________________________________? B: Of course. The three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle. 【答案】what the three Rs mean 【详解】答句介绍的是三个R的含义。因此，问句是询问三个R是什么意思，放在Do you know后作宾语从句，要使用陈述语序，故填what the three Rs mean。 75. A: It’s a long time since we last met. ______________? B: I have been to Canada for a holiday. 【答案】Where have you been 【详解】上文提到“距离我们上次见面已经过去很久了”，下文B回答“我去加拿大度假了”，由此可以判断空处是询问对方这段时间去了哪里；答句使用现在完成时，问句也要使用现在完成时，填Where have you been。 六、看图写话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76．be, for____________________________________________________ 77．invent, 1879___________________________________________________ 78．  harmful ___________________________________________________ 79．  used to___________________________________________________ 80．important, sort___________________________________________________ 【答案】76．She has been a doctor for three years. 77．The light bulb was invented in 1879. 78．Noise pollution is harmful to our hearing. 79．He used to be a pilot. 80．It’s important to sort waste/rubbish/litter. 【详解】76．根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“她当医生已经3年了。”此句描述从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，主语为“She”，为第三人称单数；be动词的现在完成形式用has been；for three years表示动作持续的时长，doctor“医生”，用单数，前面用不定冠词a修饰。 77．根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“电灯泡是1879年被发明的。”此句描述过去发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“The light bulb”，为单数；invent的过去分词是invented，被动语态是was invented；年份为1879，前面用介词in。 78．根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。”此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“Noise pollution”，名词短语作主语，be动词用is；固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”；“我们的听力”用our hearing。 79．根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“他过去是一名飞行员。”提示词used to表示“过去经常/曾经……”，表示过去的状态或习惯，后接动词原形；主语为“He”，used to后接be；“一名飞行员”用a pilot。 80．根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“垃圾分类是很重要的。”此句描述客观常识，用一般现在时，使用固定句型It’s important to do sth.表示“做某事是重要的”；sort waste/rubbish/litter表示“垃圾分类”，sort用原形。 七、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The oil-paper umbrella has been used in China for more than 1,000 years. There are many 81 (story) about how the umbrella was invented. The most famous one is 82 Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban and his wife visited the West Lake. 83 (sudden), it started to rain. His wife said, “Let’s have 84 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who finds a good way to enjoy the lake in the rain is the 85 (win).” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He gathered tools and materials. He built many pavilions (亭子) around the lake all night. He was very   86 (pride) of his work. The next morning, Lu Ban showed 87 (he) pavilions. But his wife held something strange. It could open into a round shape. The object was 88 (make) of silk and bamboo. It could open and close easily. It was light, pretty, and simple to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your 89 (invent) protects us from rain better.” That was how the umbrella was invented. Later, people used paper instead of silk 90 it was cheaper. To make the umbrella waterproof, they coated it with oil. This is how the oil-paper umbrella came into being. 【答案】81．stories 82．about 83．Suddenly 84．a 85．winner 86．proud 87．his 88．made 89．invention 90．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述油纸伞在中国已有上千年历史，介绍了鲁班和妻子发明油纸伞的故事，以及油纸伞制作材料的演变。 【详解】81．句意：有许多关于雨伞如何被发明的故事。many意为“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数。story是可数名词，以辅音+y结尾，变复数需要把y改为i再加es，应填stories。 82．句意：其中最有名的一个是关于鲁班的。根据语境可知，此处表达“关于鲁班”，介词about表示“关于”，用来介绍故事主题，符合语境。 83．句意：突然，天开始下雨了。空格放在句首，修饰后面整个句子，修饰句子要用副词。sudden是形容词，副词形式为suddenly，表示“突然”，句首首字母需大写，应填Suddenly。 84．句意：让我们来场比赛吧。固定搭配have a competition意为“进行一场比赛”，符合语境；competition是以辅音音素开头的名词，应用不定冠词a。 85．句意：明天日落之前，找到在雨中欣赏湖景好办法的人就是获胜者。the后面接名词，win是动词，意为“赢”；winner是名词，表示“获胜者”，符合语境。 86．句意：他对自己的作品感到十分自豪。固定搭配be proud of意为“对……感到自豪”。pride是名词，对应的形容词是proud，表示“骄傲的”，be动词后用形容词作表语，符合语境。 87．句意：第二天早上，鲁班展示了他的亭子。空格后面有名词pavilions，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。he是人称代词主格，形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”，符合语境。 88．句意：这个物件是由丝绸和竹子制成的。固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，本句是被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made。 89．句意：你的发明能更好地保护我们不被雨淋。形容词性物主代词your后面需要接名词。invent是动词，意为“发明”；名词为invention，意为“发明物”，符合语境。 90．句意：后来，人们用纸代替丝绸，因为纸更便宜。前半句“人们用纸代替丝绸”，后半句“它更便宜”，后半句是前面做法的原因。连词because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，符合语境。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 91．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike上周来你校参观。回去后，他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。词数80左右。 Dear Li Hua, I had a good time in your school last week. It is so beautiful and clean. As students, how do you keep your school clean? How do you reuse waste and save energy? What else do you do to build such a beautiful school? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I am pleased to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I am pleased to hear from you. Let me share some information with you. First, to keep our school clean, we sweep classrooms every day and put all the rubbish into the dustbins. Second, we sort waste carefully and recycle used plastic bottles and paper. To save energy, we always remember to turn off the lights and taps when leaving. What’s more, we plant trees and colourful flowers in the garden every spring. Everyone works hard together to make our school greener and more beautiful. Hope this is helpful to you. Looking forward to your next visit! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：如何保持校园整洁、如何利用废弃物与节约能源、美化校园的其他行动 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/I） 注意事项：完整回答Mike邮件中的三个问题；词数80左右；符合英文书信格式；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，礼貌回应朋友Mike，总起引出回信要点 主体段：分层次、有条理地回答来信中的三个具体问题（日常清扫、垃圾分类与节能、春季绿化与共建） 结尾段：表达希望提供的信息有所帮助，并期待对方再次来访，礼貌收尾并署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持校园整洁 日常保洁：sweep classrooms every day/put all the rubbish into the dustbins/clean classrooms/never drop litter等 要点二：废物利用与节约能源 废物利用：sort waste carefully/recycle used plastic bottles and paper/reuse old things等 节约能源：remember to turn off the lights and taps when leaving/save energy/save water and electricity等 要点三：美化校园的其他行动与展望 绿化美化：plant trees and colourful flowers in the garden every spring/take good care of plants等 共同努力：work hard together to make our school greener and more beautiful/protect the environment等 结尾致意：Hope this is helpful to you/Looking forward to your next visit/See you soon等 试卷第1页，共3页 21 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The roads here were narrow . in the past. The roads here were narrow . in the past. Listen to the next question. You can get in touch with our teacher by sending emails. You can get in touch with our teacher by sending emails. Listen to the next question. The Young man can't afford to buy an apartment. The Young men can't afford to buy an apartment. Listen to the next question. We should prevent some factories from polluting the water. We should prevent some factories from polluting the water. Listen to the next question. Movable type printing is one of china's four great inventions. Movable type printing is one of china's four grade inventions. Listen to the next question. How time flies? Yeah, I remember . we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick up apples behind your house. How time flies? Yeah. I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick up apples behind your house. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the soccer game last night? Yes, but I couldn't stay up any longer and finally fell asleep at half past twelve. IT ended at one I am. Listen to the next question. jim. There have been great changes in your hometown. Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider . than before. Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. Listen to the . next question. Hi, jack. Have you read this article about how cutting down forest to affect the weather? Yes, I have. IT really makes me realized that we should all do something to protect our environment. I couldn't agree more. Even small actions can make a big difference. Hi, jack. Have you read this article about how cutting down forest affects the weather? Yes, I have. IT really makes me realized that we should all do something to protect . our environment. I couldn't agree more. Even small actions can make a big difference. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Peter. Long time, i'll see. Where have you been? I went back to my hometown during the holiday. How is IT now? Wow. IT has changed a lot. The roads used to be rough and dusty, and people traveled far to see a doctor. And now, now there is . a new hospital and a big supermarket opened last month. Sounds great. Hi Peter. Long time. no. See, where have you been? I went . back to my hometown during the holiday. How is IT now? wow. IT has . changed a lot. The roads used to be rough and dusty, and people traveller far to see a doctor. And now, now there is . a new hospital and a big supermarket opened last month. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. Cathy, which invention do you think is the most useful in our life? Or maybe the computer is the most useful? You know, we can do a lot of things on the internet. So what do you usually do on the computer? I always searched for some information about my homework and have a chat with my friends. What do you like best about the computer? Dad, well, I like to work on IT. Like sending email. Sometimes I watch movies online. That's nice. Computers make our life fun and convenient. Cathy, which invention do you think is the most useful in our life? Or maybe the computer is the most useful? You know, we can do a lot of things on the internet. So what do you usually do on the computer? I always searched for some information about my homework and have a chat with my friends. What do you like best about the computer? Dad, well, I like to work on IT. Like sending emails. Sometimes I watch movies online. That's nice. Computers make our life fun and convenient. Listen to the next question. Hey, shall you do you know about sahba, an area in常德，河北province，china? IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest. really? How did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the . environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. Hey, shall you do you know about sihon吧？An area in china, hobby province, china. IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest. really? How did that happen? People planted . lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the . environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. I'm john. It's nice to speak about how we can protect our environment. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Water is polluted. We can see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. People have cut down too many trees. With the increase of cars and the development of industry, the air has become dirtier and dirtier. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. first. We can go to school on foot or by bike instead of driving. Then we can use shopping baskets, not plastic bags, when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to recycle books. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be a less pollution into our life will be Better. Thank you for listening. Hello, everyone. I'm john. It's nice to speak about how we can protect our environment. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Water is polluted. We can see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. People have cut down too many trees. With the increase of cars and the development of industry, the air has become dirt, ear and dirty. Er, so I think we must do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of driving. Then we can use shopping baskets, not plastic bags, when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to recycle books. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be a less pollution and that our life will be Better. Thank you for . listening. Hello, everyone. I'm john. It's nice to speak about how we can protect our environment. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Water is polluted. We can see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. People have cut down too many trees. With the increase of cars and the development of industry, the air has become dirtier and dirtier. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of driving. Then we can use shopping baskets, not plastic bags, when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to recycle books. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be a less pollution into our life will be Better. Thank you for listening. 听力部分到此结束。