专题08 语法填空（学考真题汇编， 全国通用）2027年高中英语

专题08 语法填空 考点1 单句语法填空 1.（2026·北京·学业水平合格考）My parents and I (visit) the National Museum yesterday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】visited 【解析】 考查时态。句意：昨天下午，我和我的父母去了国家博物馆参观。根据后文yesterday afternoon可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填visited。 2.（2026·北京·学业水平合格考）Mr. Smith bought some (gift) for the kids on Children’s Day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gifts 【解析】 考查名词的数。句意：史密斯先生在儿童节时给孩子们买了一些礼物。gift为可数名词，根据上文some可知用复数形式。故填gifts。 3.（2026·北京·学业水平合格考）My sister enjoys singing and (she) favorite subject is music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】her 【解析】 考查代词。句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。修饰名词subject，需用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。 4.（2026·北京·学业水平合格考）I will always remember the people have helped and supported me in my life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：我将永远记住那些在我生命中帮助和支持过我的人。people是先行词，指人，在其后的定语从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 5.（2026·北京·学业水平合格考）David is a little (tall) than his brother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taller 【解析】 考查比较级。句意：大卫比他哥哥高一点。根据后文than可知为比较关系，用形容词比较级taller。故填taller。 考点2 短文语法填空 （一） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 1 (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. Most journalists have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is 2 necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools 3 (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 4 is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 5 (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be 6 (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 7 (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 8 (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 9 well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 10 becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 【答案】1. To become 2. a 3. will assist 4. it 5. working 6. valuable 7. impression 8. effectively 9. as 10. whether##if 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍实现成为记者这一梦想的具体步骤，包括接受相关教育、积累实践经验，并提及在实践中需注意的事项。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一名记者，第一步是接受教育。句子主干为“the first step is to receive education”，空格处需用非谓语动词表示“要成为记者”这一目的。故用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填To become。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：教育是一块必要的垫脚石，能帮助你了解新闻业，并帮你在报社、杂志社或其他媒体形式中找到第一份工作。“stepping stone”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一块垫脚石”，需用不定冠词修饰。“necessary”以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：此外，一些学校会在你寻找新闻工作时为你提供帮助。句子描述“学校将提供帮助”，时间状语从句“when you search for journalism jobs”用了一般现在时，根据主将从现的规则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will assist。 (4)题解析： 考查形式主语。句意：在你接受教育期间，尽可能多地获取实践经验是个好主意。句子真正主语是 “to get as much hands-on experience as you can”，为避免头重脚轻，需用“it”作形式主语，构成“it is a good idea to do sth”结构。故填it。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着在校报或校园广播台工作，并在上学期间至少参加一次实习。“mean”在此处表 “意味着”，后接动名词作宾语，构成“mean doing sth”结构，故需将 “work” 变为动名词形式。故填working。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：实习可以是宝贵的经验，这里有一些有用的建议。空格处需修饰名词“experience”，需用形容词作定语。“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”。故填valuable。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：给别人留下好印象。“leave a good + 名词”为固定搭配，表“留下好的……”。“impress”（给…… 留下印象，动词）的名词形式为 “impression”（印象），且“a”后接单数名词。故填impression。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：与他人有效沟通。空格处需修饰动词“Communicate”，需用副词作状语。“effect”的形容词形式为 “effective”（有效的），副词形式为“effectively”。故填effectively。 (9)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：时刻为突发新闻做好准备，并且快速找到好选题的能力也很重要。“as well”是固定短语，意为 “也”，通常用于句末，符合此处 “能力也很重要” 的语义。故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当你完成学业和实践经验后，你应该能提前确定成为一名记者是否是你想要选择的职业道路。空格处引导宾语从句，作“determine”的宾语，从句语义不完整，需表“是否”的含义，故用“whether”或“if”。故填whether/if。 （二） （2024·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It 1 (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes 2 (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their 3 (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, 4 a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social 5 (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, 6 (include) Chang’ an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, 7 (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, 8 cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast 9 too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy 10 sense of control and freedom. 【答案】1. has made 2. to choose 3. personal 4. but 5. communication 6. including 7. are crowed 8. where 9. nor 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自行车骑行在中国年轻人中复兴的现象。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：近年来，自行车骑行作为城市年轻人放松的热门趋势，已经强势回归。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，年轻人有不同类型的自行车可供选择，还有各种各样的自行车配件来打造他们的个人风格。此处是“have sth. to do”结构，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to choose。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：如今，年轻人有不同类型的自行车可供选择，还有各种各样的自行车配件来打造他们的个人风格。此处应用形容词personal作定语，修饰名词styles，表示“个人风格”。故填personal。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：对他们来说，骑自行车不再是被迫的需求，而是一种结合了健身、社交和城市旅游的现代生活方式。“no longer...but...”是固定搭配，意为 “不再是……而是……”。故填but。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：对他们来说，骑自行车不再是被迫的需求，而是一种结合了健身、社交和城市旅游的现代生活方式。作动词combines的宾语，应用名词communication“交流”，此处表示抽象意义，不可数。故填communication。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它的许多主要道路，包括北京的长安街和上海的滨江大道，现在挤满了骑自行车的人。此处应用介词including，表示“包括”，引出例子。故填including。 (7)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：它的许多主要道路，包括北京的长安街和上海的滨江大道，现在挤满了骑自行车的人。空处为句子的谓语动词。此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语Many of its major roads与crowd之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are crowded。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：自行车圈已经变成了城市俱乐部，酷酷的城市自行车手们聚集在这里购买自行车配件、喝咖啡，并交流自行车界的最新趋势。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city clubs，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：对于那些年轻的自行车手来说，这项运动的速度既不太快也不太慢。此处表示“既不……也不……”，应用连词nor，与neither构成固定搭配neither...nor...。故填nor。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：以中等速度，他们可以探索周围环境，享受控制和自由的感觉。a sense of“……的感觉”。故填a。 （三） （2024·辽宁·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood 1 affects the parts of our brain which make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 2 (leave) us wanting more. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to store sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 3 (store) for when there was no food 4 (eat). Once the storage was insufficient, we 5 (face) great trouble. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing 6 once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the 7 (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s 8 (extreme) difficult to avoid. Some food producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low 9 fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added. But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. So far, sugary snacks 10 (replace) with fruit in many schools. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise like walking and jogging. The battle has not yet been lost. 【答案】1. and 2. leaving 3. stored 4. to eat 5. would face 6. that 7. solution 8. extremely 9. in 10. have been replaced 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人体的伤害，以及如何解决这个问题。 (1)题解析： 考查连词。句意：当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，并且影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。根据空前的enters和空后的affects可知，此处为连词，连接两个并列谓语动词，且为递进关系，故填and。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后美好的感觉就消失了，让我们想要更多。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词，故填leaving。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这样，我们就有了在没有食物吃的时候的能量储存。设空处作宾补，宾语energy与动词store之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，构成“have sth. done”结构，故填stored。 (4)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，food与eat构成逻辑上的动宾关系，指“吃的食物”，表示“某种需求”，用应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词food，故填to eat。 (5)题解析： 考查过去将来时。句意：一旦储存不够，我们将会面临着巨大的麻烦。此处指“将会面临”，故应用将来时，且根据前文was可知，此处应用要过去将来时，故填would face。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：因此，恰恰是曾经救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the very thing，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被the very修饰，故应用that引导，故填that。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：因此，解决方法是什么呢？此处作表语，故应用名词solution“解决方法”，故填solution。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：问题是，在当今世界，这很难避免。此处修饰形容词difficult，故应用副词extremely“极其，非常”作状语，故填extremely。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一些食品生产商甚至使用糖来替代那些标榜低脂食品的味道。此处意为be low in...“在……方面含量低”，故应用介词in表示“在……方面”，故填in。 (10)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：目前，很多学校已经用水果代替了含糖的零食。此处作谓语动词，主语为sugary snacks，为复数，与replace之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been replaced。 （四） （2025·山东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning, 917 students at St. Mark’s school of Texas arrived 1 campus to begin the 2024-2025 school year. Across campus, students reconnected with classmates and 2 （share）summer stories, and teachers prepared their students for the year ahead. Headmaster David W. Dini welcomed the students new to St. Mark’s, as well as the 13 new teachers 3 recently joined the community. He then gave a speech, 4 （encourage）students to keep going through any situation. “Become a master at getting over hard moments and difficult things,” Dini said. “That’s a sign of a champion (优胜者), and know that you’ll lose. You’ll 5 （repeated）face challenges, knowing they’re there each time, but still move on. Work 6 （hard）and work smarter.” Student Council President Matthew Hofmann challenged students 7 （set）goals for themselves. “Set a goal no matter how big it is,” Hofmann said. “Set a goal to give back to this community. Set a goal to leave a 8 （last）mark on the world. Take that first step because I promise, once you take that first step, everything else will fall into place.” Katherine Steinbreuck, President of the Parents’ Association and the mother of three 9 (child), asked students to practice self-reflection(反思). “This year, consider who you’re becoming. Believe that you can change. We need the men that you will be. Those good men are 10 （importance）for the bright future of this world.” 【答案】1. on 2. shared 3. who/that 4. encouraging 5. repeatedly 6. harder 7. to set 8. lasting 9. children 10. important 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。2024年秋季学期，圣马可学校迎来了917名学生，他们回到校园开始了新的学年。校长David W. Dini和新教师欢迎新生，并激励所有学生面对挑战勇往直前。学生会主席Matthew Hofmann鼓励大家设定个人目标。家长协会主席Katherine Steinbreuck提醒学生重视自我反思和个人成长。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：今天上午，得克萨斯州圣马克学校的917名学生抵达校园，开始2024-2025学年。on campus为固定搭配，意为“在校园”。故填on。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在校园里，学生们与同学们重新联系，分享夏天的故事，老师们为学生们准备迎接新的一年。share是谓语动词，and前后动词时态一致，根据 reconnected可知，时态应用一般过去时，动词用其过去式形式。。故填shared。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：校长David W. Dini欢迎新来圣马克的学生，以及最近加入社区（指学校）的13名新教师。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，先行词指人，引导词指代先行词，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他发表了演讲，鼓励学生们在任何情况下都要坚持下去。gave是谓语动词，空处为本句的非谓语动词，encourage和主语he是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：你们将会反复面临挑战，知道每次都有挑战，但仍然要继续前进。空处修饰动词face，应用副词repeatedly，作状语。故填repeatedly。 (6)题解析： 考查副词比较级。句意：更加努力，更加聪明地工作。这里意思为强调“更努力并更聪明地工作”，使用连词and连接两个动词短语，根据smarter可知，用副词比较级harder，修饰动词作状语。故填harder。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生会主席马修·霍夫曼让学生们挑战自己去为自己设定目标。challenge sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“挑战某人去做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to set。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：设立一个目标，在世界上留下一个持久的印记。空处修饰名词mark，作定语，应用形容词lasting，表示“持久的”。故填lasting。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：家长协会主席、三个孩子的母亲Katherine Steinbreuck要求学生们进行自我反思。child为可数名词，根据空前数词three可知，应用名词复数形式children。故填children。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：那些优秀的人对世界的光明未来至关重要。根据空前系动词are可知，空处应用形容词作表语，importance为名词，其形容词为important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 （五） （2025·辽宁·学业水平合格考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many martial arts were invented because people had no way to protect themselves. Some fighting styles were invented more than 3,000 years ago in China. About 1,500 years ago an Indian monk (僧侣) 1 (call) Damo came to China. He went to Shaolin Temple on Mount Song in Henan Province, China. He 2 (find) the monks to be weak and unhealthy after the practice of thinking 3 (deep) for a long time. Besides, in those days, monks needed to travel a lot. They needed to protect themselves from some 4 (danger) situations. So Damo invented some exercises for the monks 5 (do), which formed the basis of Shaolin Kung Fu. After the monks learned Damo’s exercises, they were much 6 (hard) to attack than before! During the 1,500 years of its 7 (develop), Shaolin Kung Fu became one of 8 largest schools of Kung Fu. Wild animals were also teachers of martial arts. In Indonesia, China and elsewhere, people looked at 9 animals fought. They tried to use those animal movements when they fought. As time went 10 , they became part of many martial arts. 【答案】1. called 2. found 3. deeply 4. dangerous 5. to do 6. harder 7. development 8. the 9. how 10. by/on 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武术的由来。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位叫作Damo的僧人来到中国。此处作定语，修饰an Indian monk，an Indian monk与call之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：经过长时间的深入思考练习后，他发现僧人身体虚弱，不健康。此处作谓语动词，主语为He，根据前文的went可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填found。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词thinking，故应用副词deeply“深入地”作状语，故填deeply。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们需要保护自己免受危险情况的影响。此处修饰名词situations，故应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作定语，故填dangerous。 (5)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：因此Damo发明了一些供僧人练的功夫，这就形成了少林功夫的基础。句子已有谓语动词invented，空处应填非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词exercises，说明这些练习的性质或用途，应用不定式形式，故填to do。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：僧人们学了Damo的功夫后，他们比以前更难攻击了。此处作表语，根据空前的much和空后than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填harder。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在其发展的1500年里，少林功夫成为了最大的功夫流派之一。此处作宾语，结合空前its可知，应用名词development“发展”，不可数，故填development。 (8)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：同上。根据空后的形容词最高级largest可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：在印度尼西亚、中国和其他地方，人们观察动物是如何打架的。此处引导宾语从句，从句意为“动物是如何打架的”，故应用how引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，故填how。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，它们长为了很多武术的一部分。此处意为“流逝”，表达为go by/on，故此处应用介词by/on，故填by/on。 （六） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 1 (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, 2 always made him proud. Recently he managed 3 (get) a better job 4 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 5 (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, 6 (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out 7 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 8 (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 9 (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so 10 (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 【答案】1. collection 2. which 3. to get 4. in 5. his 6. taking 7. a 8. ran 9. carefully 10. surprised 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位生物学教授的“骨头”的趣事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他收藏了大量极其罕见的骨头，这总是让他感到自豪。根据句意和空前的形容词“big”可知，此处应填名词“collection”作宾语。故填collection。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近他设法在另一所大学找到了一份更好的工作。manage to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。故填to get。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意同上。表示在在另一所大学，用介词“in”。故填in。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：因为格雷先生很忙，他的妻子安排把他们所有的财产都带到新家。根据句意和空后的名词“wife”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们来了，把东西从房子里拿出来，装进卡车里。根据句意和空前的“came”可知，空处为非谓语动词，There workers与take为主动关系，所以此处应填现在分词“taking”作状语。故填taking。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：其中一个人拿出一个大木箱。此处泛指“一个大木箱”，应填不定冠词修饰，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他正要把它扔进卡车，这时格雷太太跑出家门说：“请小心搬那个箱子！那个箱子里装着我丈夫的骨头。”根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子叙述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，应填动词的过去式“ran”。故填ran。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“carry”应用副词“carefully”作状语。故填carefully。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：那个人非常惊讶，以至于差点把箱子掉在脚上。此处表示那个人非常惊讶，可知，此处应填ed结尾的形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。 （七） （2026年1月·浙江·高考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 1 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2 her arms, counting down the flashing green 3 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 4 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 5 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 6 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 7 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 8 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 9 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 10 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】1. to finish 2. in 3. numbers 4. watching 5. excitement 6. that/which 7. being pushed 8. the 9. and 10. seemingly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我记得坐在在超市的手推车里被推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“呜呜呜！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 （八） （2025·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In America, high school grades are used to decide 1 a student is admitted into an academic program or not. However, a scientific survey shows that nearly 75% of student success is decided by other factors, often 2 (describe) as 21st-century skills. The important things that lead to success are good study habits and stress management. In other words, the student’s ability 3 (deal) with challenges of the post-secondary world will shape their future. 【答案】1. whether 2. described 3. to deal 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。在美国，高中成绩用于决定学生是否被学术课程录取。然而，学生应对高等教育世界挑战的能力将塑造他们的未来。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：在美国，高中成绩用于决定学生是否被学术课程录取。空处引导宾语从句，由or not可知，此处应用whether，构成固定搭配whether...or not，意为“是否”，故填whether。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一项科学研究表明，近 75% 的学生成功是由其他因素决定的，这些因素通常被称为21世纪技能。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰factors，且动词describe和factors是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填described。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，学生应对高等教育世界挑战的能力将塑造他们的未来。ability to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填to deal。 （九） （2025·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, a video of college students in military style cotton coats to class 1 (trend) on social media platforms. With the price of down jackets increasing, cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed quite a few college 2 (campus) in Northern China. One can buy ten cotton coats 3 the price of one down jacket. Actually, a couple of people 4 (wear) the coats might be laughed at, but when a group picks them up, it’s the latest fashion. 【答案】1. has trended 2. campuses 3. at 4. wearing 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了军大衣在大学校园流行的现象。 (1)题解析： 考查现在完成时。句意：最近，一段大学生穿着军服式棉衣上课的视频在社交媒体平台上走红。根据时间状语“Recently”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“video”表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has trended。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了中国北方的不少大学校园。campus“校园”，可数名词，由空前的“a few”可知应用名词复数形式，故填campuses。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一个人可以用一件羽绒服的价格买十件棉衣。at the price of“以……的价格”，固定搭配，故填at。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，几个人穿着这种外套可能会被嘲笑，但当一群人拿起它们时，这就是最新的时尚。动词wear和“people”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wearing。 （十） （2025·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sally nervously started her first day of a new school. In the afternoon, she had maths class, always a difficult one for her. But she 1 (find) the teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. In chemistry class, however, the guy next to her, 2 talked to her the whole time, got her a bit annoyed. At the end of the day, Sally became 3 (confident) than in the morning and believed there must be a rich experience in the school. 【答案】1. found 2. who 3. more confident 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sally开学第一天很紧张，但是她在上完数学课后发现老师和学生都很友好。之后化学课上一名男生一直和她说话，这让她很恼火。一天下来，Sally相信自己自己在学校里一定会有丰富的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：但她发现老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。此处在句中作谓语，句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填found。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：然而化学课上，旁边那个一直和她说话的男生却让她有点恼火。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the guy，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。 (3)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：一天下来，莎莉比早上更有信心了，相信自己在学校里一定会有丰富的经历。由than可知，此处应用confident的比较级more confident作表语，故填more confident。 （十一） （2026·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in traditional Chinese opera? Here is some good news for you. This year’s Chinese Opera Week is coming. It will be held in our opera center at 1 end of this month. As usual, you can enjoy 2 (watch) different forms of Chinese opera in the center. You can learn to sing traditional Chinese opera from Miss Yang, 3 (we) opera teacher. You can even buy traditional-style products at over 150 stands. There will also be a food street 4 you can try opera-inspired dishes. This year’s opera week 5 (feature) new technology. You will see AI robots dressed in opera costumes (服装) performing around you. You can “visit” places 6 (use) as the settings for some historical operas with VR technologies. You can also try AI-based photography and 3D-printed 7 (culture) products at the Opera-Tech Market as well. You can enjoy all the 8 (activity) above for free if you can collect 12 opera-themed stamps online by answering questions about Chinese opera. So 9 are you waiting for? Take out your phone, get online 10 follow our official account now. 【答案】1. the 2. watching 3. our 4. where 5. will feature 6. used 7. cultural 8. activities 9. what 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了今年中国戏曲周的相关信息，包括举办时间、地点、活动内容及参与方式等。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它将于本月底在我们戏曲中心举行。at the end of“在……结束时”，固定短语。故填the。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：和往常一样，你可以在中心欣赏不同形式的中国戏曲。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填watching。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：你可以向我们的戏曲老师杨小姐学习唱传统戏曲。空处修饰名词短语opera teacher，需用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：还将有一条美食街，在那里你可以品尝以戏曲为灵感的菜肴。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a food street，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：今年的戏曲周将展示新技术。根据上文“This year’s Chinese Opera Week is coming.”及全文使用将来时描述活动安排，feature意为“以……为特色”，需用一般将来时，即will feature。故填will feature。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以利用虚拟现实技术“参观”一些历史戏曲的场景。本句已有谓语动词can “visit”，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词places，空处动词use与名词places之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词used作后置定语。故填used。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：你也可以在戏曲科技市场尝试基于人工智能的摄影和3D打印的文化产品。空处修饰名词products，需用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：如果你能通过回答有关中国戏曲的问题在网上收集12枚戏曲主题邮票，你就可以免费享受以上所有活动。activity活动，可数名词，由all可知，空处名词需用复数。故填activities。 (9)题解析： 考查特殊疑问词。句意：那你还在等什么？根据空后“are you waiting for?”可知，此处询问还等什么，所以空处需用特殊疑问词what作介词for的宾语。故填what。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：拿出你的手机，上网，关注我们的官方账号吧。根据空前后动词短语get online和follow our official account可知，此处前后动词表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 （十二） （2025·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is 1 young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that 2 (he) phone costs less than 30 euros (欧元), much cheaper than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装) by people 3 get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. “If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; 4 for beginners, it may take a day,” Rochet said. “Paxo phones 5 (make) of a small number of parts,” Rochet said. “Fewer parts mean 6 (little) waste and carbon footprint.” Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted 7 (industry). Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much 8 most smartphones. You can make phone calls and send messages. There are now three applications: clock, GPS and calculator, as well as two games: Snake and 2048. So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its 9 (develop). “About 20 people offered 10 (work) on the next version (版本).” Rochet said. 【答案】1. a 2. his 3. who/that 4. but 5. are made 6. less 7. industries 8. as 9. development 10. to work 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了16岁的法国科技爱好者加布里埃尔·罗谢特和他发明的帕克索手机。这款手机成本低廉、可自行组装且零件数量少，能减少浪费和碳足迹，虽然功能比不上普通智能手机，但该项目已吸引了不少人的关注和助力。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他是一名年轻的法国科技爱好者，也是帕克索手机的发明者。此处泛指“一名科技爱好者”，且young发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：罗谢特说，他的手机成本不到30欧元，比如今的智能手机便宜得多。此处修饰名词phone，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：与传统手机不同，帕克索手机可以由人们自行组装——人们通过互联网获取零件并观看在线教学视频。限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。故填who/that。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：罗谢特说：“如果有经验，组装工作不到一小时就能完成；但对于新手来说，可能需要一整天。” 空格前后是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：罗谢特说：“帕克索手机由少量零件制成。” “be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Paxo phones是复数，故填are made。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：零件越少，意味着浪费和碳足迹越少。根据前文的Fewer可知，此处用形容词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：罗谢特指出，智能手机行业是污染最严重的行业之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，industry的复数形式为industries。故填industries。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：当然，帕克索手机的功能比不上大多数智能手机。“as much as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样多”，故填as。 (9)题解析： 考查词性转换。句意：到目前为止，帕克索手机项目已吸引了诸多关注，人们都希望为它的研发出一份力。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词形式，develop的名词为development。故填development。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：罗谢特说：“大约有20人主动提出参与下一个版本的研发工作。” “offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，故填to work。 （十三） （2024年1月·学业水平合格考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份) . Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】1. to benefit 2. or 3. that/which 4. what 5. criticism 6. be offered 7. have started 8. designed 9. the 10. ones 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超市促销所推行的家庭装或多次购买策略不再受欢迎，相反散装或小包装商品更受顾客青睐。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果你正在为一个人购物，那么额外购买以从降价中受益是没有意义的。主句已有谓语动词doesn’t make，设空处在句中作非谓语。根据设空前的buying extra和设空后的from price reductions可知，此处指多买一些以便从降价中获益，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：要么你买的东西太重，无法带回家，要么你买的东西在还新鲜的时候就用不了了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构，它们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。设空处引导定语从句。先行词为way，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 (4)题解析： 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户愿意购买更多数量的商品，这就是他们会推广的。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指事物，所以应用连接代词what连接，意为“什么，……的事物”。故填what。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这些活动会导致浪费。根据设空前的because of the可知，设空处应用所给词的名词形式作宾语。设空后的that引导同位语从句，说明设空处名词的具体内容。criticism意为“批评”，为不可数名词，符合题意。故填criticism。 (6)题解析： 考查动词的语态。句意：然而，尽管从一包香肠中减下几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以较小的包装提供这些香肠，那将更有帮助。从句主语they指代前文中的sausages，与offer构成被动关系。且设空前有情态动词could，这里应用be done的形式。故填be offered。 (7)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉，包装设计为两半，每一半包含单独的一份。根据句中时间状语Over the last two years可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语与start之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，且主语为复数名词supermarkets，谓语应用原形形式。故填have started。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。本句的谓语是have started，所以空处应用非谓语动词。design和逻辑主语packs之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用一部分时，另一部分会保持新鲜。根据上文中的two halves可知，这里指两半中的另一部分，the other意为“(两者中)另一个”，为固定搭配，故填the。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更具前瞻性的超市可能还会推出一系列“只适合你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“(某类中的)一个”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 （十四） （2025·辽宁·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 18, Dorien Emmers, a Belgian, faced an important decision, which new skill to learn after already studying oil painting. Out of her 1 (curious) about Chinese ink painting, she joined the Chinese Ink Painting Program at KU Leuven, Belgium’s oldest university. 2 (found) in 1425. Emmers finished her undergraduate studies 3 received a scholarship from the China Scholarship Council to study at Sichuan University in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, from 2022 to 2023. “This was an amazing experience and actually had an impact 4 everything I did afterward,” she told the reporter. As a European, Emmers finds learning Chinese ink painting 5 (challenging) than studying oil painting. She has much fun using Chinese paints and brushes 6 they don’t have in their country. During her stay in China, Emmers traveled across the country, from Yunnan Province to Guilin and Yangshuo in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to Shaolin in Henan Province and Dunhuang in Gansu Province, known for its 7 (cave) with ancient stories. “Many impressive things 8 (do) by Chinese people over the last 50 years,” Emmers said. She described China today as a country completely different from 9 it was 10 years ago. She said she 10 (write) some articles on the topic of Chinese ink painting to help spread all she knew about China in the future. 【答案】1. curiosity 2. Founded 3. and 4. on 5. more challenging 6. which 7. caves 8. have been done 9. what 10. would write 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述比利时18岁青年埃默斯因好奇学中国水墨画，获奖学金赴川大学习，游历中国，计划写文章传播中国水墨文化。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：出于对中国水墨画的好奇，她加入了比利时最古老的大学 —— 鲁汶大学的中国水墨画项目。所填空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，需用形容词curious的名词形式curiosity，表“好奇心”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填curiosity。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对中国水墨画的好奇，她加入了比利时最古老的大学 —— 鲁汶大学的中国水墨画项目，该大学建于1425 年。此空考查非谓语，KU Leuven与found之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语，且句首时首字母应大写，故填Founded。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：埃默斯完成了本科学业，并获得了中国国家留学基金管理委员会的奖学金，于2022年至2023年在四川省成都市的四川大学学习。“finished her undergraduate studies”与“received a scholarship”是并列动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：“这是一次很棒的经历，实际上对我后来所做的一切都产生了影响。” 她告诉记者。这里考查have an impact on，为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：作为一名欧洲人，埃默斯发现学习中国水墨画比学习油画更具挑战性。根据后文“than studying oil painting”可知，这里表两者对比“更具挑战性的”，需用形容词challenging的比较级more challenging。故填more challenging。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她很喜欢使用中国的颜料和画笔，这些在她的国家是没有的。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese paints and brushes，指物，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在中国期间，埃默斯游历了全国各地，从云南省到广西壮族自治区的桂林、阳朔，再到河南省的少林寺和以带有古老故事的洞窟闻名的甘肃省敦煌。cave，表“洞窟”，是可数名词，结合常识敦煌有多个洞窟，应用复数形式caves。故填caves。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：“在过去的50年里，中国人民做了很多令人印象深刻的事情。”埃默斯说。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the last 50 years”可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；Many impressive things与do之间为被动关系，且主语为复数。故填have been done。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：她表示，如今的中国与10年前的中国完全不同。所填空引导宾语从句，从句中was后缺表语，指代“10年前的中国（的样子）”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：她说未来她将写一些关于中国水墨画主题的文章，帮助传播她所了解的中国。此空考查谓语动词，主语 she与write为主动关系，根据后文“in the future”，这表将来的动作，且主句“said”为过去时，从句需用过去将来时would write。故填would write。 （十五） （2025年1月·浙江·高考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3 the fact that they have something unique to wear 4 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 6 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 7 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 9 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 10 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】1. a 2. times 3. on 4. and 5. to rent 6. solution 7. is 8. which 9. people’s 10. returning 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填to rent。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 (7)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 考点1 单句语法填空 1.（2026·北京·学业水平合格考）My parents and I (visit) the National Museum yesterday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（2026·北京·学业水平合格考）Mr. Smith bought some (gift) for the kids on Children’s Day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（2026·北京·学业水平合格考）My sister enjoys singing and (she) favorite subject is music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（2026·北京·学业水平合格考）I will always remember the people have helped and supported me in my life. (用适当的词填空) 5.（2026·北京·学业水平合格考）David is a little (tall) than his brother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考点2 短文语法填空 （一） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a journalist is a cool thing, but do you know how to achieve your dream? 1 (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive an education. Most journalists have at least a bachelor’s degree in English, communication, or journalism. Education is 2 necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper, magazine, or other forms of media. Also some schools 3 (assist) you when you search for journalism jobs. While you are receiving your education, 4 is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can. This means 5 (work) on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. Internships can be 6 (value) experience, and here are some useful suggestions. Leave a good 7 (impress) on others. Learn from experienced colleagues. Communicate 8 (effect) with other people. Write clearly and concisely. Always be prepared for the unexpected news and the ability to find a good story quickly is important 9 well. As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 10 becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. （二） （2024·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike riding was once the main form of transportation in China in the 1980s and early 1990s. It 1 (make) a major comeback in recent years as a hot trend (趋势) for relaxation among the young people in cities. Nowadays young people have different types of bikes 2 (choose) from and a wide variety of bike accessories (配件) to build their 3 (person) styles. To them, bike riding is no longer a need forced upon them, 4 a quite modern lifestyle that combines fitness, social 5 (communicate) and city tour. The new cycling trend has changed the country’s landscapes. Many of its major roads, 6 (include) Chang’ an Avenue in Beijing and Binjiang Avenue in Shanghai, 7 (crowd) with groups of bikers now. Bicycle circles have been turned into city clubs, 8 cool city bikers gather to buy bicycle accessories, drink coffee and exchange the latest trend in the cycling world. For those young bikers, the sport comes with a speed that is neither too fast 9 too slow. At a medium speed, they can explore their surroundings and enjoy 10 sense of control and freedom. （三） （2024·辽宁·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood 1 affects the parts of our brain which make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 2 (leave) us wanting more. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to store sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 3 (store) for when there was no food 4 (eat). Once the storage was insufficient, we 5 (face) great trouble. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing 6 once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the 7 (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s 8 (extreme) difficult to avoid. Some food producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low 9 fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added. But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. So far, sugary snacks 10 (replace) with fruit in many schools. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise like walking and jogging. The battle has not yet been lost. （四） （2025·山东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This morning, 917 students at St. Mark’s school of Texas arrived 1 campus to begin the 2024-2025 school year. Across campus, students reconnected with classmates and 2 （share）summer stories, and teachers prepared their students for the year ahead. Headmaster David W. Dini welcomed the students new to St. Mark’s, as well as the 13 new teachers 3 recently joined the community. He then gave a speech, 4 （encourage）students to keep going through any situation. “Become a master at getting over hard moments and difficult things,” Dini said. “That’s a sign of a champion (优胜者), and know that you’ll lose. You’ll 5 （repeated）face challenges, knowing they’re there each time, but still move on. Work 6 （hard）and work smarter.” Student Council President Matthew Hofmann challenged students 7 （set）goals for themselves. “Set a goal no matter how big it is,” Hofmann said. “Set a goal to give back to this community. Set a goal to leave a 8 （last）mark on the world. Take that first step because I promise, once you take that first step, everything else will fall into place.” Katherine Steinbreuck, President of the Parents’ Association and the mother of three 9 (child), asked students to practice self-reflection(反思). “This year, consider who you’re becoming. Believe that you can change. We need the men that you will be. Those good men are 10 （importance）for the bright future of this world.” （五） （2025·辽宁·学业水平合格考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many martial arts were invented because people had no way to protect themselves. Some fighting styles were invented more than 3,000 years ago in China. About 1,500 years ago an Indian monk (僧侣) 1 (call) Damo came to China. He went to Shaolin Temple on Mount Song in Henan Province, China. He 2 (find) the monks to be weak and unhealthy after the practice of thinking 3 (deep) for a long time. Besides, in those days, monks needed to travel a lot. They needed to protect themselves from some 4 (danger) situations. So Damo invented some exercises for the monks 5 (do), which formed the basis of Shaolin Kung Fu. After the monks learned Damo’s exercises, they were much 6 (hard) to attack than before! During the 1,500 years of its 7 (develop), Shaolin Kung Fu became one of 8 largest schools of Kung Fu. Wild animals were also teachers of martial arts. In Indonesia, China and elsewhere, people looked at 9 animals fought. They tried to use those animal movements when they fought. As time went 10 , they became part of many martial arts. （六） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 1 (collect) of extremely rare (罕见的) bones, 2 always made him proud. Recently he managed 3 (get) a better job 4 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 5 (he) wife made the arrangements for all their possessions (财物) to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, 6 (take) the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out 7 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 8 (run) out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 9 (careful)! That one has all of my husband’s bones in it.” The man was so 10 (surprise) that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. （七） （2026年1月·浙江·高考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 1 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2 her arms, counting down the flashing green 3 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 4 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 5 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 6 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 7 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 8 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 9 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 10 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. （八） （2025·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In America, high school grades are used to decide 1 a student is admitted into an academic program or not. However, a scientific survey shows that nearly 75% of student success is decided by other factors, often 2 (describe) as 21st-century skills. The important things that lead to success are good study habits and stress management. In other words, the student’s ability 3 (deal) with challenges of the post-secondary world will shape their future. （九） （2025·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, a video of college students in military style cotton coats to class 1 (trend) on social media platforms. With the price of down jackets increasing, cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed quite a few college 2 (campus) in Northern China. One can buy ten cotton coats 3 the price of one down jacket. Actually, a couple of people 4 (wear) the coats might be laughed at, but when a group picks them up, it’s the latest fashion. （十） （2025·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sally nervously started her first day of a new school. In the afternoon, she had maths class, always a difficult one for her. But she 1 (find) the teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. In chemistry class, however, the guy next to her, 2 talked to her the whole time, got her a bit annoyed. At the end of the day, Sally became 3 (confident) than in the morning and believed there must be a rich experience in the school. （十一） （2026·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in traditional Chinese opera? Here is some good news for you. This year’s Chinese Opera Week is coming. It will be held in our opera center at 1 end of this month. As usual, you can enjoy 2 (watch) different forms of Chinese opera in the center. You can learn to sing traditional Chinese opera from Miss Yang, 3 (we) opera teacher. You can even buy traditional-style products at over 150 stands. There will also be a food street 4 you can try opera-inspired dishes. This year’s opera week 5 (feature) new technology. You will see AI robots dressed in opera costumes (服装) performing around you. You can “visit” places 6 (use) as the settings for some historical operas with VR technologies. You can also try AI-based photography and 3D-printed 7 (culture) products at the Opera-Tech Market as well. You can enjoy all the 8 (activity) above for free if you can collect 12 opera-themed stamps online by answering questions about Chinese opera. So 9 are you waiting for? Take out your phone, get online 10 follow our official account now. （十二） （2025·江苏·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is 1 young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that 2 (he) phone costs less than 30 euros (欧元), much cheaper than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装) by people 3 get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. “If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; 4 for beginners, it may take a day,” Rochet said. “Paxo phones 5 (make) of a small number of parts,” Rochet said. “Fewer parts mean 6 (little) waste and carbon footprint.” Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted 7 (industry). Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much 8 most smartphones. You can make phone calls and send messages. There are now three applications: clock, GPS and calculator, as well as two games: Snake and 2048. So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its 9 (develop). “About 20 people offered 10 (work) on the next version (版本).” Rochet said. （十三） （2024年1月·学业水平合格考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份) . Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. （十四） （2025·辽宁·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 18, Dorien Emmers, a Belgian, faced an important decision, which new skill to learn after already studying oil painting. Out of her 1 (curious) about Chinese ink painting, she joined the Chinese Ink Painting Program at KU Leuven, Belgium’s oldest university. 2 (found) in 1425. Emmers finished her undergraduate studies 3 received a scholarship from the China Scholarship Council to study at Sichuan University in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, from 2022 to 2023. “This was an amazing experience and actually had an impact 4 everything I did afterward,” she told the reporter. As a European, Emmers finds learning Chinese ink painting 5 (challenging) than studying oil painting. She has much fun using Chinese paints and brushes 6 they don’t have in their country. During her stay in China, Emmers traveled across the country, from Yunnan Province to Guilin and Yangshuo in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to Shaolin in Henan Province and Dunhuang in Gansu Province, known for its 7 (cave) with ancient stories. “Many impressive things 8 (do) by Chinese people over the last 50 years,” Emmers said. She described China today as a country completely different from 9 it was 10 years ago. She said she 10 (write) some articles on the topic of Chinese ink painting to help spread all she knew about China in the future. （十五） （2025年1月·浙江·高考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3 the fact that they have something unique to wear 4 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 6 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 7 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 9 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 10 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 考点1 单句语法填空 1.visited 2.gifts 3.her 4.who/that 5.taller 考点2 短文语法填空 （一） 1. To become 2. a 3. will assist 4. it 5. working 6. valuable 7. impression 8. effectively 9. as 10. whether/if （二） 1. has made 2. to choose 3. personal 4. but 5. communication 6. including 7. are crowed 8. where 9. nor 10. a （三） 1. and 2. leaving 3. stored 4. to eat 5. would face 6. that 7. solution 8. extremely 9. in 10. have been replaced （四） 1. on 2. shared 3. who/that 4. encouraging 5. repeatedly 6. harder 7. to set 8. lasting 9. children 10. important （五） 1. called 2. found 3. deeply 4. dangerous 5. to do 6. harder 7. development 8. the 9. how 10. by/on （六） 1. collection 2. which 3. to get 4. in 5. his 6. taking 7. a 8. ran 9. carefully 10. surprised （七） 1. to finish 2. in 3. numbers 4. watching 5. excitement 6. that/which 7. being pushed 8. the 9. and 10. seemingly （八） 1. whether 2. described 3. to deal （九） 1. has trended 2. campuses 3. at 4. wearing （十） 1. found 2. who 3. more confident （十一） 1. the 2. watching 3. our 4. where 5. will feature 6. used 7. cultural 8. activities 9. what 10. and （十二） 1. a 2. his 3. who/that 4. but 5. are made 6. less 7. industries 8. as 9. development 10. to work （十三） 1. to benefit 2. or 3. that/which 4. what 5. criticism 6. be offered 7. have started 8. designed 9. the 10. ones （十四） 1. curiosity 2. Founded 3. and 4. on 5. more challenging 6. which 7. caves 8. have been done 9. what 10. would write （十五） 1. a 2. times 3. on 4. and 5. to rent 6. solution 7. is 8. which 9. people’s 10. returning / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $