【天壹试题】2026年高二学考模拟英语试题

2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试全真模拟试题 英语 答题卡 准考证号 学 校 0I00I0M0I00I0I00 姓 名 1111111111 222四222222 2 3333333333 贴条形码区域 班 444444444 4 级 555555555 5 666①6666I66 6 7177771707177 7 考 场 8☐88☐8888☐888 9I9]9]99]9]9999 注 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相 意 符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 填涂样例 正确填涂： 错误填涂：的X四p四 缺考标记：口 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A□BIC D 6A]B]C] D 11A□B [C [D] A B C D 7A▣B G [D] 12A B D 3▣ B D 8 [A[B 13✉ B C D 4 A B 9B 14☐ B D 5 A B D 10A B D 15A B C D 16A▣ B C D 21 A B D 22324 回 18 四 回 岛 19 [B] B 20A□ CB] C A 回 回 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二部分知识运用(25分) 第二节语法填空(10分) 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）》 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分写作技能(30分) 第一节双向翻译(10分) 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 第二节情景作文(20分) I'm glad to share my ideas about the amazing activity-Greatest Chefs. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语第2页（共2页）2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试全真模拟试题 科目：英语 (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共5页，共41个小题。总分100分，考 试时间90分钟。 2.接到试卷后，请检查是否有缺页、缺题或字迹不清 等问题。如有，请及时报告监考老师。 3.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号写在答题卡和该 试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码的姓名、考号和科目。 4.作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上。在草稿纸、试题 卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 姓 名 准考证号 祝你考试顺利！ 机密★启用前 2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试全真模拟试题 英 语 第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Edinburgh is the world's festival city.There are 12 festivals throughout the year,half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August.Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer.Here are some of the events: The Edinburgh International Festival This festival began in 1947.Actors,musicians,dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge viewers.You need to buy tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city.Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile,Edinburgh's main street,to watch all kinds of performers and shows. The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens,in the centre of Edinburgh.You can meet many writers,talk to them,ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.Children can listen to stories and watch illustrators(插图作者)draw pictures. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city.One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival ()It is free to all.Artists perform street theatre and dance in amazing clothes,and everyone can join in the dancing. 1.What can we know about Edinburgh? A.It is the world's most famous festival city. B.Most of its festivals are celebrated in May. C.It has the largest book festival in the world. D.People like to visit it in Spring and Autumn. 2.Which is the largest art festival in the world? A.The Edinburgh International Festival. B.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe. C.The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. 3.What does the underlined word "It"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The street carnival. B.The music show. C.Street theatre. D.The dancing. 4.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A.Sports. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Health. 英语试题第1页（共5页） B Our community library decided to offer a painting class.My friend Ella and I planned to attend it. On the big day,our first task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background.We were asked to paint our canvas()blue.It was easy to follow the art teacher to move the brush.Although I had never painted before,I was sure I was talented.I started thinking about where I would hang my new painting. Soon after that,however,I began to have problems.The first curved(line of my vase looked perfect,but when I painted the line on the opposite side,my hand slipped(). I tried to cover that white streak()with blue paint,but it didn't work. While I was busy fixing my painting which was in a mess,the teacher explained how to paint the sunflower leaves.Things became worse after that.My leaves looked like ugly,fat green worms.When I failed to clean my paintbrush,I made the sunflowers green by accident. I felt sad when I saw how good everyone else's paintings looked. Ella sweetly praised my sunflowers,perhaps feeling sorry for me.When I said that hers were much better,she looked surprised."No,they're not.I messed up in at least five places."After a few seconds,she asked,"Want to exchange our paintings?" Until that moment,I still felt sad about my painting.But for some reason,I felt a little bit unwilling to give it to Ella.It wasn't a perfect painting,but it was mine-the first one I had ever created. 5.How did the author feel about her painting task at first? A.Troublesome.B.Strange. C.Easy. D.Creative. 6.What happened when the author painted the line? A.Her hand slipped. B.She chose a wrong colour. C.She failed to clean her paintbrush. D.She couldn't catch up with the teacher. 7.Which of the following can best describe Ella? A.Proud. B.Kind. C.Humorous. D.Talented. 8.What did the author think of her painting at last? A.She regarded it as a mess. B.She found it was as good as Ella's. C.She believed it was the best painting. D.She treasured the imperfect but self-made painting. Nowadays,some companies around the world are now offering humanoid (human-like) robots.They are being designed to look as human as possible.These products of technology are at the centre of a debate():Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are-machines? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives.In some countries,robots have been entertaining()kids and helping the elderly.Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.Also,human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all,the world is full of stairs,hallways,shelves at shoulder height and sight-lines at eye level. But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans.Humanoid robots also have disadvantages.If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.However,they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet.For example,they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation.Many people also find human-like robots scary. 英语试题第2页（共5页） I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small,.flat robot vacuums(真空吸尘器).They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls.Can human-like robots also do this?Even if robots can be made into human-like ones,why do we limit them to two legs and two arms? What's your opinion about robots'shapes? 9.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By comparing two facts. 10.Why do some experts believe human-like robots are more effective in certain jobs? A.They are cheaper to produce and maintain. B.They can perform tasks faster than other robots. C.They have stronger physical abilities than humans. D.People feel more connected to them and they fit human environments. 11.What would robots fail to do? A.Act like people. B.Make kids happy. C.Laugh at the right time. D.Help the elderly. 12.What might be the most suitable title for the text? A.Should Robots Look Like Humans? B.How Robots Help in Daily Life? C.The Future of Robot Technology D.The Advantages of Human-like Robots 第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符 合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day,but it is a necessary one.Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.Although this is a common problem,we can overcome it.Here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying. 13 Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction().Distractions will actually cause you to become more bored because you are reminded of the things you could be doing other than studying. 14 Plan first.List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it.If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends,you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies. Mix up your topics. Change up the topics that you are studying.Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to avoid boredom.For example,study history for 45 minutes,maths for 45 minutes,and English for 45 minutes.Make sure you don't spend all your time on one subject. 15 Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading.Not only will it help keep you engaged,you will also be learning more because you process the information once as you read it and then again as you synthesize()the information to write down. A.Make a time plan. B.Take part in a club. C.Take notes as you go. D.Find a suitable place to study. 英语试题第3页（共5页） 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦).He was the 16 of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest,and when his sister returned home from her university study abroad,she was 17 to see his gold medal on the wall.She had always encouraged Arman,but even she didn't 18 such a great achievement. Rewinding()to a year ago,Arman became greatly 19 in the Chinese culture after watching an exciting kung fu movie.The beautiful language and rich 20 attracted him,so he started learning basic phrases online.Soon,he decided to take part in the annual Chinese competition at school,hoping to 21 himself.But the 22 wasn't easy.At first,he wasn't chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak.However,he didn't give up.He believed in himself and practised every day after classes,23 words until they sounded perfect. With the 24 of his sister,who had studied Chinese herself,he improved rapidly.She spent hours tutoring him,sharing her textbooks,and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary.Her support was 25.Finally,after months of hard work,he won a ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize.How exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! 16.A.member B.guide C.winner D.fan 17.A.anxious B.surprised C.nervous D.relaxed 18.A.dream B.require C.recall D.expect 19.A.interested B.confident C.skilled D.fluent 20.A.experience B.flavour C.history D.oil 21.A.protect B.satisfy C.direct D.challenge 22.A.path B.life C.profession D.growth 23.A.repeating B.creating C.describing D.writing 24.A.performance B.help C.exchange D.attempt 25.A.negative B.imaginable C.invaluable D.flexible 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案 转写到答题卡上。 In the past,most people 26 (work)on their feet and moved their bodies all day,so they had lots of exercise.They also 27 (most)ate natural foods like fruit,vegetables, fish,and meat.Today,many people sit in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods,or foods that 28 (make)in factories.This can be a big risk 29 their health. The disease 30 causes most deaths in the world today-three in every ten-is heart disease.But many of 31 deaths need not happen,and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough.Not exercising,or 32 (eat)unhealthy food,can sometimes cause another33(danger)disease-diabetes(糖尿病). Many people are also worried about new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones.When people stay for too long in front of a computer,they can easily get problems with their eyes,arms,necks,and 34 (back).Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy that they produce 35 (call)radiation(辐射). 英语试题第4页（共5页） 第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you,36.it will be better to think positive thoughts.We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. 37.Here are a few ways for you to practise.Say them out loud with feeling! ★Begin and end each day with a saying,“38.感谢这精彩的一天！” *When you see the gas prices hiking,say"I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around.” ★When you are late for work,say“39.我很高兴并感激我的工作.I know that many don't have one.” The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace.40.No matter what you have experienced,enjoy your life every day. 第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校节日活动丰富多彩，近期学校正在举办“厨师大赛(Greatest Chefs)”的 征文比赛。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Time ◆on May8 enriched our school life Reasons prepared us for a better future a food DIY competition encouraged students to make one or two dishes Activity parents and teachers were invited to taste what students had cooked for them our teachers voted for the Best DIY Cook in our school the winners got a big prize Feeling ◆had a lot of fun 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 I'm glad to share my ideas about the amazing activity-Greatest Chefs. 英语试题第5页（共5页）2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试全真模拟试题·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~4 CBAC 5~8 CABD 9~12 BDCA 13~15DAC 16~20 CBDAC 21~25 DAABC 26.worked 27.mostly 28.are made 29.to 30.that/which 31.the 32.eating 33.dangerous 34.backs 35.called 36.思考积极的想法会更好。 37.这里有一些让你练习的方法。 38.Thanks for this wonderful day! 39.I am so happy and grateful for my job. 40.无论你经历了什么，每天享受你的生活吧。 情景作文 One possible version: I'm glad to share my ideas about the amazing activityGreatest Chefs.It was celebrated on May 8.I liked it because it enriched our school life and prepared us for a better future. To make the activity interesting and colourful,a food DIY competition was held.Firstly,we encouraged students to make one or two dishes.After that,parents and teachers were invited to taste what we had cooked for them.Finally,our teachers voted for the Best DIY Cook in our school.As for the winners,they got a big prize-one day without homework!Wasn't that amazing? I was sure everyone had a lot of fun on that amazing day! 英语试题参考答案