专题06 阅读综合（阅读表达+信息匹配+其他）（学考真题汇编， 全国通用）2027年高中英语

专题06 阅读综合（阅读表达+信息匹配+其他） （一） （2026·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 Billy Barr has been the only person who lives in the town of Gothic all year round. He works at Gothic’s Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL). Every summer, scientists come to RMBL for research. Billy becomes friends with them. But in winter, Billy is alone. He has always liked numbers, so he records snow and weather data in his notebooks. For Billy this is fun and he continues keeping records — for 50 years. One day, Billy mentioned his hobby to a scientist, who asked to see his records and realised immediately how important they were. Billy’s measurements showed snow is arriving later and disappearing earlier as the world warms. That is a worrying sign for millions of people in the drought-hit Southwest who depend on mountain snows to slowly melt throughout spring and summer to provide a continuous supply of water for cities, agriculture and ecosystems. Unpaid but driven by curiosity, Billy keeps measuring snowfall day after day, winter after winter. Now Billy’s records have been used in various research papers and there’s a short film about him called The Snow Guardian. Billy is well aware that modern equipment and computer models can now measure how much snow falls and foretell the amount of water from the melted snow. Yet scientists say some of those models wouldn’t be so precise (精确的) without his work. 1. Where does Billy work? (不多于六个单词) _____________________________________________ 2. Why does Billy record snow and weather data? (不多于六个单词) _____________________________________________ 3. How long has Billy continued keeping records? (不多于三个单词) _____________________________________________ 4. What did Billy’s measurements show? (不多于十一个单词) _____________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Billy’s records? (不多于一个单词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】1. At Gothic’s Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory. 2. Because he likes numbers. 3. For 50 years. 4. Snow is arriving later and disappearing earlier. 5. Useful. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Billy Barr常年独自居住在Gothic镇，他在冬季记录降雪和天气数据，这些数据对科学研究有重要意义。 (1)题解析： 考查细节理解。根据第一段“He works at Gothic’s Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL).(他在Gothic的落基山生物实验室工作)”可知，Billy在Gothic的落基山生物实验室工作。故答案为At Gothic’s Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory. (2)题解析： 考查细节理解。根据第二段“He has always liked numbers, so he records snow and weather data in his notebooks.(他一直喜欢数字，所以他把降雪和天气数据记录在笔记本上)”可知，Billy记录降雪和天气数据是因为他喜欢数字。故答案为Because he likes numbers. (3)题解析： 考查细节理解。根据第二段“For Billy this is fun and he continues keeping records — for 50 years.(对Billy来说，这是一件有趣的事，他继续记录——持续了50年)”可知，Billy持续记录了50年。故答案为For 50 years. (4)题解析： 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Billy’s measurements showed snow is arriving later and disappearing earlier as the world warms.(Billy的测量结果显示，随着全球变暖，降雪来得越来越晚，消失得越来越早)”可知，Billy的测量结果显示随着全球变暖，降雪来得越来越晚，消失得越来越早。故答案为Snow is arriving later and disappearing earlier. (5)题解析： 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Yet scientists say some of those models wouldn’t be so precise (精确的) without his work.(然而，科学家们表示，如果没有他的工作，其中一些模型就不会那么精确)”可知，Billy的记录很有用。故答案为Useful. （二） （2025·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 The comb is a common tool in daily life. It was invented 6,000 years ago. At first, the shape of a comb was based on the shape of people’s hands. And this shape is still widely used. The Chinese comb has a long and rich history. It is one of the traditional handicrafts(手工艺)in China. In old times, traditional Chinese combs were made from bamboo, wood and animal bones. They were decorated in various ways. And pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals could be found on them. It takes a long time and excellent skill to make a Chinese wooden comb.28 steps are needed to make one, including cutting, boiling, drying and decorating. Drying is the step that takes the longest time in the process. It can take as long as one year. Because they are handmade, every comb is different from others. For the Chinese people, the comb is not only a useful tool, but also has meanings. In old times, a family member would comb a woman’s hair before her wedding. People believe that by following the custom, the couple will stay together until their hair greys. It is also a way to wish the couple many children and grandchildren. This not only contains the best wishes of the family but also passes their love to the young couple. The Chinese comb is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. With the development of society, people begin to realize the comb is special and valuable. Nowadays, Chinese combs are becoming popular again because people believe combing hair is good for their health. It helps hair grow, makes hair healthy and stops hair loss. In the modern society, using the Chinese comb has become a new trend(潮流). 1. When was the comb invented?(不多于三个单词) _____________________________________________ 2. What pictures could be found on Chinese combs?(不多于七个单词) _____________________________________________ 3. What is the step that takes the longest time in making a Chinese wooden comb?(一个单词) _____________________________________________ 4. Why are Chinese combs becoming popular again?(不多于十个单词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】1. 6,000 years ago. 2. Pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals. 3. Drying. 4. Because people believe combing hair is good for their health. 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国梳子。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。由文章第一段“The comb is a common tool in daily life. It was invented 6,000 years ago. (梳子是日常生活中常见的工具。它是6000年前发明的。)”可知，梳子是在6000年前发明的。故填6,000 years ago. (2)题解析： 细节理解题。由文章第二段“And pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals could be found on them.(上面可以找到自然风光、鸟类和动物的图画。)”可知，在中国梳子上可看见自然风光、鸟类和动物的图画。故填Pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals. (3)题解析： 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Drying is the step that takes the longest time in the process. (干燥是该过程中耗时最长的步骤。)”可知，干燥耗时最长。故填Drying. (4)题解析： 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Nowadays, Chinese combs are becoming popular again because people believe combing hair is good for their health. (如今，中国梳子再次流行起来，因为人们相信梳头对健康有益。)”可知，由于人们相信梳头对健康有益，所以中国梳子再次流行起来。故填Because people believe combing hair is good for their health. （三） （2024·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。 If you enjoy walking for exercise, there’s a simple way to meet your demand—change your walk into a ruck, and it’s an increasingly popular form of exercise. Rucking is walking with weight on your back. The term “rucking” comes from ruck marching, a core skill used by the military around the world. One of the tests the army normally gives to soldiers is a 12-mile ruck, which they must complete within three hours while carrying a weight of at least 35 pounds. The reason why rucking is growing in popularity is that it’s an easy and all-body exercise. One study in 2019 showed that 10 weeks of weighted walking improved physical performance. Since rucking is usually performed outdoors, there is no doubt that it’s also good for your mental health. Lots of studies suggest that the mental health benefits of being in a natural environment are huge. There are several tips for your rucking when you get started. First, don’t be too eager. As with any new exercise, you’ll need to begin slowly. Start with an empty backpack (背包) and walk a distance you’ve already done. When you start adding weight to your pack, try something low, like 10% of your body weight. Adding weight is going to put more stress on your ankles, knees, hips and back, so do it gradually. Another option is to start with a weighted vest (背心) instead of a backpack. This spreads the weight between your front and back. And of course, don’t forget your feet. Select a comfortable pair of shoes to prevent getting hurt. 1. What is rucking?(不多于六个单词) _____________________________________________ 2. Why is rucking popular?(不多于六个单词) _____________________________________________ 3. Where is rucking usually performed?(不多于一个单词) _____________________________________________ 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?(不多于三个单词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】1. Walking with weight on your back. 2. It’s an easy and all-body exercise. 3. Outdoors. 4. Tips for rucking. 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步这项户外活动的情况以及徒步的建议。 (1)题解析： 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Rucking is walking with weight on your back.(徒步就是背着重物走路)”可知，徒步就是背着重物走路。故答案为Walking with weight on your back. (2)题解析： 考查细节理解。根据第三段“The reason why rucking is growing in popularity is that it’s an easy and all-body exercise.(蹦蹦跳跳越来越受欢迎的原因是它是一种简单的全身运动)”可知，徒步受欢迎因为这是一项简单的全身运动。故答案为It’s an easy and all-body exercise. (3)题解析： 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Since rucking is usually performed outdoors, there is no doubt that it’s also good for your mental health.(因为徒步通常是在户外进行的，毫无疑问，它对你的心理健康也有好处)”可知，徒步通常在户外。故答案为Outdoors. (4)题解析： 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“There are several tips for your rucking when you get started. First, don’t be too eager. As with any new exercise, you’ll need to begin slowly. Start with an empty backpack (背包) and walk a distance you’ve already done. When you start adding weight to your pack, try something low, like 10% of your body weight. Adding weight is going to put more stress on your ankles, knees, hips and back, so do it gradually. Another option is to start with a weighted vest(背心) instead of a backpack. This spreads the weight between your front and back. And of course, don’t forget your feet. Select a comfortable pair of shoes to prevent getting hurt.(当你开始徒步时，这里有一些建议。首先，不要太急切。和任何新运动一样，你需要慢慢开始。从一个空背包开始，走一段你已经走过的距离。当你开始增加你的背包重量时，尝试一些低的，比如你体重的10%。增加重量会给你的脚踝、膝盖、臀部和背部带来更大的压力，所以要循序渐进。另一个选择是从加重背心开始，而不是背包。这样可以将重量分散到你的前后。当然，别忘了你的脚。选择一双舒适的鞋子以防止受伤)”可知，最后一段主要讲徒步的技巧。故答案为Tips for rucking. （四） （2025·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 We all love to criticize, but unfortunately, we also hate being criticized. We freely post and comment on others, but feel annoyed at the way others assess us, both online and in person. The world seems unlikely to change anytime soon. Fortunately, though, each of us can change how we give and take criticism, which will make us less likely to harm others, more resistant to being angry, and better able to benefit from feedback — even when it is negative. Criticism is defined as judgment of the merits (优点) and faults of something or someone in written or spoken form. Technically, criticism can include praise, but that isn’t what concerns us here. What annoys us is criticism of the negative variety, even when well-intentioned — so-called constructive criticism, which means to provide guidance so we can improve. Worst of all is destructive criticism, which aims to cause hurt or damage. The culture of criticism isn’t going away. The only way to flourish (繁荣) in it, and despite it, is to adopt new habits of getting and giving critical feedback. One rule is to assume that criticism, even when it seems personal, is not actually about you personally. When we receive criticism, we make it personal in two ways. First, we may naturally analyze the critic rather than the criticism. Second, we tend to consider the criticism a judgment on our natural abilities, rather than on our performance. Interestingly, even among young children, research shows that viewing criticism as a judgment on one’s abilities can lead to lower self-worth, lower positive mood, and less persistence at tasks. If taking criticism is particularly hard for you, you are not alone. However, taking criticism badly is more embarrassing, ultimately, than the criticism itself. If we do the work to learn to accept negative feedback, we will be much better off. 1. What will be the results of changing the way we give and take criticism? _____________________________________________ 2. What is the difference between constructive and destructive criticism? _____________________________________________ 3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Children who receive criticism have lower self-worth because they take criticism as a judgment on their performance. _____________________________________________ 4. What benefit(s) would you gain from learning to accept negative feedback? (In about 40 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】1. We will be less likely to harm others, more resistant to being angry, and better able to benefit from feedback— even when it is negative. 2. Constructive criticism means to provide guidance so we can improve, while destructive criticism aims to cause hurt or damage. 3. Children who receive criticism have lower self-worth because they take criticism as a judgment on their performance. They take criticism as a judgment on their abilities. 4. Learning to accept negative feedback can help us resist anger more easily and criticize more correctly. In addition, accepting negative feedback can help us put our shortcomings in perspective, correct our mistakes and improve ourselves. 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文，说明了批评对我们的影响及我们应如何正确地对待批评。 (1)题解析： 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Fortunately, though, each of us can change how we give and take criticism, which will make us less likely to harm others, more resistant to being angry, and better able to benefit from feedback— even when it is negative.(幸运的是，我们每个人都可以改变我们给予和接受批评的方式，这将使我们不太可能伤害别人，更抵制愤怒，并能更好地从反馈中获益——即使是消极的反馈)”可知，改变我们给予和接受批评的方式会使我们不太可能伤害别人，更抵制愤怒，并能更好地从反馈中获益——即使是消极的反馈。故答案为We will be less likely to harm others, more resistant to being angry, and better able to benefit from feedback — even when it is negative. (2)题解析： 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“What annoys us is criticism of the negative variety, even when well-intentioned — so-called constructive criticism, which means to provide guidance so we can improve. Worst of all is destructive criticism, which aims to cause hurt or damage.(让我们烦恼的是负面的批评，即使是善意的所谓建设性的批评，也意味着提供指导，让我们提高。最糟糕的是破坏性的批评，它的目的是造成伤害或破坏)”可知，建设性的批评是指提供指导，使我们能够改进，而破坏性的批评旨在造成伤害或损害。故答案为Constructive criticism means to provide guidance so we can improve, while destructive criticism aims to cause hurt or damage. (3)题解析： 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段“Second, we tend to consider the criticism a judgment on our natural abilities, rather than on our performance. Interestingly, even among young children, research shows that viewing criticism as a judgment on one’s abilities can lead to lower self-worth, lower positive mood, and less persistence at tasks.(第二，我们倾向于认为批评是对我们天生能力的判断，而不是对我们的表现的判断。有趣的是，研究表明，即使是在年幼的孩子中，将批评视为对一个人能力的判断，也会导致自我价值降低、积极情绪降低、任务坚持度降低)”可推知，接受批评的孩子自我价值较低，因为他们把批评当成对自己能力的评判，而不是表现得判断。故答案为Children who receive criticism have lower self-worth because they take criticism as a judgment on their performance./They take criticism as a judgment on their abilities. (4)题解析： 开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“If we do the work to learn to accept negative feedback, we will be much better off.(如果我们努力学习接受负面反馈，我们就会变得更好)”可知，学习接受负面反馈能帮助我们更容易抵制愤怒，同时更正确地进行批评。此外，接受负面反馈还能帮助我们正确地看待自己的不足，纠正错误并提高自己。故答案为Learning to accept negative feedback can help us resist anger more easily and criticize more correctly. In addition, accepting negative feedback can help us put our shortcomings in perspective, correct our mistakes and improve ourselves. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读综合（阅读表达+信息匹配+其他） （一） （2026·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 Billy Barr has been the only person who lives in the town of Gothic all year round. He works at Gothic’s Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL). Every summer, scientists come to RMBL for research. Billy becomes friends with them. But in winter, Billy is alone. He has always liked numbers, so he records snow and weather data in his notebooks. For Billy this is fun and he continues keeping records — for 50 years. One day, Billy mentioned his hobby to a scientist, who asked to see his records and realised immediately how important they were. Billy’s measurements showed snow is arriving later and disappearing earlier as the world warms. That is a worrying sign for millions of people in the drought-hit Southwest who depend on mountain snows to slowly melt throughout spring and summer to provide a continuous supply of water for cities, agriculture and ecosystems. Unpaid but driven by curiosity, Billy keeps measuring snowfall day after day, winter after winter. Now Billy’s records have been used in various research papers and there’s a short film about him called The Snow Guardian. Billy is well aware that modern equipment and computer models can now measure how much snow falls and foretell the amount of water from the melted snow. Yet scientists say some of those models wouldn’t be so precise (精确的) without his work. 1. Where does Billy work? (不多于六个单词) _____________________________________________ 2. Why does Billy record snow and weather data? (不多于六个单词) _____________________________________________ 3. How long has Billy continued keeping records? (不多于三个单词) _____________________________________________ 4. What did Billy’s measurements show? (不多于十一个单词) _____________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Billy’s records? (不多于一个单词) _____________________________________________ （二） （2025·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 The comb is a common tool in daily life. It was invented 6,000 years ago. At first, the shape of a comb was based on the shape of people’s hands. And this shape is still widely used. The Chinese comb has a long and rich history. It is one of the traditional handicrafts(手工艺)in China. In old times, traditional Chinese combs were made from bamboo, wood and animal bones. They were decorated in various ways. And pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals could be found on them. It takes a long time and excellent skill to make a Chinese wooden comb.28 steps are needed to make one, including cutting, boiling, drying and decorating. Drying is the step that takes the longest time in the process. It can take as long as one year. Because they are handmade, every comb is different from others. For the Chinese people, the comb is not only a useful tool, but also has meanings. In old times, a family member would comb a woman’s hair before her wedding. People believe that by following the custom, the couple will stay together until their hair greys. It is also a way to wish the couple many children and grandchildren. This not only contains the best wishes of the family but also passes their love to the young couple. The Chinese comb is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. With the development of society, people begin to realize the comb is special and valuable. Nowadays, Chinese combs are becoming popular again because people believe combing hair is good for their health. It helps hair grow, makes hair healthy and stops hair loss. In the modern society, using the Chinese comb has become a new trend(潮流). 1. When was the comb invented?(不多于三个单词) _____________________________________________ 2. What pictures could be found on Chinese combs?(不多于七个单词) _____________________________________________ 3. What is the step that takes the longest time in making a Chinese wooden comb?(一个单词) _____________________________________________ 4. Why are Chinese combs becoming popular again?(不多于十个单词) _____________________________________________ （三） （2024·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。 If you enjoy walking for exercise, there’s a simple way to meet your demand—change your walk into a ruck, and it’s an increasingly popular form of exercise. Rucking is walking with weight on your back. The term “rucking” comes from ruck marching, a core skill used by the military around the world. One of the tests the army normally gives to soldiers is a 12-mile ruck, which they must complete within three hours while carrying a weight of at least 35 pounds. The reason why rucking is growing in popularity is that it’s an easy and all-body exercise. One study in 2019 showed that 10 weeks of weighted walking improved physical performance. Since rucking is usually performed outdoors, there is no doubt that it’s also good for your mental health. Lots of studies suggest that the mental health benefits of being in a natural environment are huge. There are several tips for your rucking when you get started. First, don’t be too eager. As with any new exercise, you’ll need to begin slowly. Start with an empty backpack (背包) and walk a distance you’ve already done. When you start adding weight to your pack, try something low, like 10% of your body weight. Adding weight is going to put more stress on your ankles, knees, hips and back, so do it gradually. Another option is to start with a weighted vest (背心) instead of a backpack. This spreads the weight between your front and back. And of course, don’t forget your feet. Select a comfortable pair of shoes to prevent getting hurt. 1. What is rucking?(不多于六个单词) _____________________________________________ 2. Why is rucking popular?(不多于六个单词) _____________________________________________ 3. Where is rucking usually performed?(不多于一个单词) _____________________________________________ 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?(不多于三个单词) _____________________________________________ （四） （2025·北京·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 We all love to criticize, but unfortunately, we also hate being criticized. We freely post and comment on others, but feel annoyed at the way others assess us, both online and in person. The world seems unlikely to change anytime soon. Fortunately, though, each of us can change how we give and take criticism, which will make us less likely to harm others, more resistant to being angry, and better able to benefit from feedback — even when it is negative. Criticism is defined as judgment of the merits (优点) and faults of something or someone in written or spoken form. Technically, criticism can include praise, but that isn’t what concerns us here. What annoys us is criticism of the negative variety, even when well-intentioned — so-called constructive criticism, which means to provide guidance so we can improve. Worst of all is destructive criticism, which aims to cause hurt or damage. The culture of criticism isn’t going away. The only way to flourish (繁荣) in it, and despite it, is to adopt new habits of getting and giving critical feedback. One rule is to assume that criticism, even when it seems personal, is not actually about you personally. When we receive criticism, we make it personal in two ways. First, we may naturally analyze the critic rather than the criticism. Second, we tend to consider the criticism a judgment on our natural abilities, rather than on our performance. Interestingly, even among young children, research shows that viewing criticism as a judgment on one’s abilities can lead to lower self-worth, lower positive mood, and less persistence at tasks. If taking criticism is particularly hard for you, you are not alone. However, taking criticism badly is more embarrassing, ultimately, than the criticism itself. If we do the work to learn to accept negative feedback, we will be much better off. 1. What will be the results of changing the way we give and take criticism? _____________________________________________ 2. What is the difference between constructive and destructive criticism? _____________________________________________ 3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Children who receive criticism have lower self-worth because they take criticism as a judgment on their performance. _____________________________________________ 4. What benefit(s) would you gain from learning to accept negative feedback? (In about 40 words) _____________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读综合（阅读表达+信息匹配+其他） （一） 1. At Gothic’s Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory. 2. Because he likes numbers. 3. For 50 years. 4. Snow is arriving later and disappearing earlier. 5. Useful. （二） 1. 6,000 years ago. 2. Pictures of natural scenes, birds and animals. 3. Drying. 4. Because people believe combing hair is good for their health. （三） 1. Walking with weight on your back. 2. It’s an easy and all-body exercise. 3. Outdoors. 4. Tips for rucking. （四） 1. We will be less likely to harm others, more resistant to being angry, and better able to benefit from feedback— even when it is negative. 2. Constructive criticism means to provide guidance so we can improve, while destructive criticism aims to cause hurt or damage. 3. Children who receive criticism have lower self-worth because they take criticism as a judgment on their performance. They take criticism as a judgment on their abilities. 4. Learning to accept negative feedback can help us resist anger more easily and criticize more correctly. In addition, accepting negative feedback can help us put our shortcomings in perspective, correct our mistakes and improve ourselves. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $