精品解析：湖南衡阳县滨江中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语10月阶段学情自测试题

初二英语 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. What did the boy do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went to the beach. B. Visited his grandparents. C. Went camping. 2. What housework does the boy hate doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing clothes. B. Folding clothes. C. Making the bed. 3. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 4. How was Lisa’s vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 5. What should the girl do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Go to the store. 6. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Sanya. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Summer vacation. C. Housework. 8. Where did Lucy go? A. To a summer camp. B. To the countryside. C. To a big city. 9. What did Lucy think of the food there? A. Just so-so. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Tom look tired? A. He did too much housework. B. He stayed up late playing games. C. He just came back from a trip. 11. What does Tom’s mom ask him to do now? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make his bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. What does Tom ask his mom? A. Could he play after finishing? B. Could he have a rest first? C. Could he watch TV? 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a party. 14. What does the mom ask the boy to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Finish his homework. C. Wash the dishes. 15. What is the mom’s final answer? A. He can go hiking after he does his chores. B. He can’t go hiking because it’s too dangerous. C. He can go hiking right away. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Linda go for her vacation? A. To her uncle’s farm. B. To a summer camp. C. To a beautiful beach. 17. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Windy and cool. 18. What did she do every morning? A. She fed the chickens. B. She rode a horse. C. She helped cook breakfast. 19. How did Linda feel about her vacation? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring but fun. C. It was relaxing and wonderful. 20. What did she ask her father at the end? A. Could she have a pet? B. Could she go there again next year? C. Could she invite her friends over? 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Did you ever ride on a camel in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a ____21____ ride on the sand. People call camels “boat of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to ____22____ all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at travelling in the desert. They eat plants and carry ____23____ things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can still ____24____. And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go with no ____25____ for two weeks. Today, desert people ____26____ ride on camels and use them to carry things. People also ____27____ healthy camel milk. ____28____, camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are ____29____. Desert people use them to help cook meals! So, next time you think about a desert ____30____, remember to visit these animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 21. A. boat B. rainbow C. butterfly D. lift 22. A. touch B. weigh C. carry D. guide 23. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 24. A. travel B. shoot C. solve D. nod 25. A. breath B. honey C. food D. water 26. A. even B. still C. besides D. just 27. A. cover B. pack C. pull D. drink 28. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Actually D. Probably 29. A. useful B. comfortable C. spare D. direct 30. A. hunt B. trip C. fact D. accident 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A April 15 This morning there was a robin (知更鸟) with grass in its mouth on my balcony. The other robin sang on the chair. I watched them from the living room window, hoping they could raise a family on my balcony. April 20 Yeah! The robins built a nest (鸟巢)! They worked all week. Mom said the robin with a black head is Papa Robin. Mama Robin’s head is grey, and her feathers (羽毛) are not brightly colored. So she’s harder to find. April 25 I can look right into the robin nest from the upstairs window. Mama Robin laid her first egg four days ago. Now four blue eggs are in the nest. She sat there most of the day to keep them warm. I saw Papa Robin bring her some food to eat! I expect these eggs will turn into babies soon. May 10 Mama and Papa Robin are busy. Four babies hatched (出壳) the other day and two of them opened their eyes today! The four starving babies opened their mouths all day, asking for food. Now the babies have some feathers, so both parents fly back and forth, bringing food back. 31. What happened on April 15? A. Two robins appeared at my house. B. I helped my mother with housework. C. Two robins sang in my mother’s room. D. I saved a robin with grass in its mouth. 32. What does Mama Robin look like? A. She has dark eyes. B. She has a big mouth. C. She has a grey head. D. She has bright feathers. 33. When did Mama Robin lay her first egg? A. On April 16. B. On April 17. C. On April 21. D. On April 25. 34. The underlined word “starving” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A. sick B. smart C. hard-working D. hungry 35. Where can we find the texts? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. On a poster. D. On a menu. B For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together — one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 36. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She couldn’t get on well with others. C. She was younger than the other students. D. She was laughed at because she was big. 37. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s secret. C. Kit’s confidence. D. Kit’s experience. 38. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”? A. Don’t mind what others say about you. B. It’s better for you to keep close to others. C. You should be brave to ask others for help. D. Just be happy with what you already have. 39. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was relaxed about her PE grades. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was regretful about not meeting Kit earlier. D. She was happy about choosing her favorite class. 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Accept what you are and be yourself. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. People’s behaviour makes all the difference. D. The same interest can bring people together. C ①Why do the leaves on trees have different colours? What makes them change their colours? ②Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. ③Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it's work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colours inside them. During summer, those colours are covered by the green colour. ④Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colours grow when that happens. ⑤Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. ⑥Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 41. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colours. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 42. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air. B. Less sunlight. C. Less water. D. Less time. 43. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colours. D. The animals. 44. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\⑥ B. ①\②\③④⑤⑥ C. ①\②③④⑤\⑥ D. ①\②③\④\⑤⑥ 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different places C. The changes of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. The ________ (fold) table can be easily stored when not in use. 47. Scientists are studying the ________ (climate) influence on sea level. 48. When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very ________ (disappoint). 49. To make the show ________ (live) and interesting, the director spent almost the whole night preparing for it. 50. The room was ________ (complete) dark when the lights suddenly went out. 51. Among all the paintings in this room, the one with red flowers is the ________ (beautiful). 52. ________, the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 53. We can’t judge a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his ________ (appear). 54. He’s sure that this is the ________ (tiny) dog he has ever seen. 55. Mary went to the library yesterday in order to ________ (borrow) some science fiction. 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 太白山是陕西最高的山。 Taibai Mountain is the ______________________ in Shaanxi. 57. 我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。 I think the carrot is ________ the healthiest vegetables. 58. 广州塔是中国最高的建筑之一。 The Canton Tower ________________ in China. 59. 我比他读的历史书多，他读许多小说。 I read ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and he reads a lot of ________. 60. 不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for ________ ________ ________ ________. 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life, ____61____ this could cause many problems. The number ____62____ insects is getting smaller. There are also ____63____ (few) places for insects to live than before. It has become ____64____ worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be ____65____ (real) serious. We need insects ____66____ (break) down (分解) dead plants and animals and turn them into new things. It ____67____ (provide) us with the healthy soil. Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without ____68____ (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time ____69____ (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the suggestions is that people should understand nature and change their ____70____ (idea) about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect nature by starting with small steps. 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 (1)What is your new friend like? (2)Are you the same or different? How? (3)What do you think a true friend should be like? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. What did the boy do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went to the beach. B. Visited his grandparents. C. Went camping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look so relaxed. What did you do on vacation? B: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. It was so quiet and peaceful. 2. What housework does the boy hate doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing clothes. B. Folding clothes. C. Making the bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please help me fold these clothes? B: Oh, I hate folding clothes. It’s so boring. Could I please sweep the floor instead? 3. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, could I play computer games for a while? I finished my homework 10 minutes ago. B: Sure, but just for half an hour. 4. How was Lisa’s vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa, how was your vacation? B: It was wonderful. I went to Sanya with my family. The sea there was so blue. 5. What should the girl do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Go to the store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The living room is a bit dirty. B: You’re right. Could you please help me clean it after I finish my homework? 6. Where did the man go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Sanya. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I saw your photos online. The Great Wall looks so fantastic. B: Thanks. The Great Wall is so amazing. It was my first time there. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Summer vacation. C. Housework. 8. Where did Lucy go? A. To a summer camp. B. To the countryside. C. To a big city. 9. What did Lucy think of the food there? A. Just so-so. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, how was your summer vacation? B: It was great, Mark. I went to a summer camp. A: Really? What did you do there? B: We did many activities like swimming, hiking and boating. A: How about the food? B: The food was nice to eat. We even cooked by ourselves sometimes. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Tom look tired? A. He did too much housework. B. He stayed up late playing games. C. He just came back from a trip. 11. What does Tom’s mom ask him to do now? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make his bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. What does Tom ask his mom? A. Could he play after finishing? B. Could he have a rest first? C. Could he watch TV? 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you look so tired. What’s wrong? B: I helped my dad wash the car and then cleaned the garden all morning. I’m really tired. A: Well, could you please take out the rubbish now? It’s full. B: Oh, mom, could I have a rest for 10 minutes first? My back hurts. A: Okay, but don’t forget to do it later. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a party. 14. What does the mom ask the boy to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Finish his homework. C. Wash the dishes. 15. What is the mom’s final answer? A. He can go hiking after he does his chores. B. He can’t go hiking because it’s too dangerous. C. He can go hiking right away. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, could I go hiking with my friends this Saturday? B: Hmm, could you please clean your room first? It’s very messy. A: I will. I promise. I’ll clean it on Friday after school. B: And do you finish all your homework? A: Almost. I’ll finish it tonight. B: Well, if your room is clean and you finish your homework, then yes, you can go. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Linda go for her vacation? A. To her uncle’s farm. B. To a summer camp. C. To a beautiful beach. 17. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Windy and cool. 18. What did she do every morning? A. She fed the chickens. B. She rode a horse. C. She helped cook breakfast. 19. How did Linda feel about her vacation? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring but fun. C. It was relaxing and wonderful. 20. What did she ask her father at the end? A. Could she have a pet? B. Could she go there again next year? C. Could she invite her friends over? 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncle’s farm. The weather was sunny and warm every day. Every morning, I got up early and helped my aunt feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I sometimes rode a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and happy. I really didn’t want to leave when I got home. I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says yes. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Did you ever ride on a camel in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a ____21____ ride on the sand. People call camels “boat of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to ____22____ all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at travelling in the desert. They eat plants and carry ____23____ things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can still ____24____. And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go with no ____25____ for two weeks. Today, desert people ____26____ ride on camels and use them to carry things. People also ____27____ healthy camel milk. ____28____, camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are ____29____. Desert people use them to help cook meals! So, next time you think about a desert ____30____, remember to visit these animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 21. A. boat B. rainbow C. butterfly D. lift 22. A. touch B. weigh C. carry D. guide 23. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 24. A. travel B. shoot C. solve D. nod 25. A. breath B. honey C. food D. water 26. A. even B. still C. besides D. just 27. A. cover B. pack C. pull D. drink 28. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Actually D. Probably 29. A. useful B. comfortable C. spare D. direct 30. A. hunt B. trip C. fact D. accident 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍骆驼在沙漠中的重要作用、生活习性以及骆驼对沙漠居民的多种用途，展现了“沙漠之舟”的独特价值。 【21题详解】 句意：当它走路时，骆驼会摇摆，感觉就像在沙子上坐船一样。 由原文“The camel sways when it walks.”和后文“boat of the desert”可知，骆驼走路摇摆的感觉就像在沙子上坐船一样，因此填boat。rainbow“彩虹”、butterfly“蝴蝶”、lift“电梯”均不符合语境，排除。 【22题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼把所有东西运过炎热干燥的沙漠。 由原文“people used camels to... all their things across hot and dry deserts”可知，沙漠里交通不便，人们用骆驼来运送东西，因此填carry。touch“触摸”、weigh“称重”、guide“引导”均不符合运送物品的语境，排除。 【23题详解】 句意：它们吃植物，并且比马能运送更多的东西。 由原文“They eat plants and carry... things than horses”可知，这里拿骆驼和马进行对比，结合常识和下文，骆驼的运载能力更强，因此填more。better“更好”、worse“更差”、less“更少”均不符合比较语境，排除。 【24题详解】 句意：当风沙漫天时，它们仍然能行进。 由原文“When wind and sand fill the air, they can still...”可知，即使风沙满天，骆驼依然能在沙漠中行走，因此填travel。shoot“射击”、solve“解决”、nod“点头”均与在风沙中前行的语境无关，排除。 【25题详解】 句意：有时，骆驼能驮很多东西，并且没有水也能走两周。 由原文“Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go with no... for two weeks”可知，骆驼在沙漠中最突出的特点就是耐渴，没有水也能生存很久，因此填water。breath“呼吸”、honey“蜂蜜”、food“食物”均不如water符合沙漠极端环境的语境，排除。 【26题详解】 句意：今天，沙漠地区的人们仍然骑骆驼并用它们运送东西。 由原文“Today, desert people... ride on camels”可知，虽然时代变了，但沙漠地区的人们依然在使用骆驼，因此填still。even“甚至”、besides“此外”、just“仅仅”均不能表达这种从古至今的延续性，排除。 【27题详解】 句意：人们也喝健康的骆驼奶。 由原文“People also... healthy camel milk”可知，骆驼奶是供人们饮用的，因此填drink。cover“覆盖”、pack“包装”、pull“拉”均不符合饮用骆驼奶的语境，排除。 【28题详解】 句意：实际上，骆驼能做的甚至更多。 由原文“..., camels can do even more.”可知，这里承接上文骆驼能运货、供奶，进一步说明骆驼还有更多用途，表示语气的递进和事实的揭示，因此填Actually。Hardly“几乎不”、Especially“尤其”、Probably“可能”均不符合此处的语境，排除。 【29题详解】 句意：甚至骆驼的粪便也是有用的。 由原文“Even camel droppings are...”可知，前文说骆驼可以做很多事，此处用even强调骆驼的粪便都有价值，结合后文“help cook meals”可知是有用的，因此填useful。comfortable“舒服的”、spare“空闲的”、direct“直接的”均不符合语境，排除。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，下次当你考虑去沙漠旅行时，记得去看看这些动物。 由原文“next time you think about a desert...”可知，去沙漠通常是去旅行，因此填trip。hunt“打猎”、fact“事实”、accident“事故”均不符合语境，排除。 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A April 15 This morning there was a robin (知更鸟) with grass in its mouth on my balcony. The other robin sang on the chair. I watched them from the living room window, hoping they could raise a family on my balcony. April 20 Yeah! The robins built a nest (鸟巢)! They worked all week. Mom said the robin with a black head is Papa Robin. Mama Robin’s head is grey, and her feathers (羽毛) are not brightly colored. So she’s harder to find. April 25 I can look right into the robin nest from the upstairs window. Mama Robin laid her first egg four days ago. Now four blue eggs are in the nest. She sat there most of the day to keep them warm. I saw Papa Robin bring her some food to eat! I expect these eggs will turn into babies soon. May 10 Mama and Papa Robin are busy. Four babies hatched (出壳) the other day and two of them opened their eyes today! The four starving babies opened their mouths all day, asking for food. Now the babies have some feathers, so both parents fly back and forth, bringing food back. 31. What happened on April 15? A. Two robins appeared at my house. B. I helped my mother with housework. C. Two robins sang in my mother’s room. D. I saved a robin with grass in its mouth. 32. What does Mama Robin look like? A. She has dark eyes. B. She has a big mouth. C. She has a grey head. D. She has bright feathers. 33. When did Mama Robin lay her first egg? A. On April 16. B. On April 17. C. On April 21. D. On April 25. 34. The underlined word “starving” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A. sick B. smart C. hard-working D. hungry 35. Where can we find the texts? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. On a poster. D. On a menu. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则日记，记录作者观察知更鸟筑巢、产卵、孵化幼鸟的全过程。 【31题详解】 4月15日日记“This morning there was a robin (知更鸟) with grass in its mouth on my balcony. The other robin sang on the chair.”表明有两只知更鸟出现在作者家阳台。 【32题详解】 4月20日日记“Mama Robin’s head is grey, and her feathers (羽毛) are not brightly colored.”表明鸟妈妈头部是灰色的。 【33题详解】 4月25日日记“I can look right into the robin nest from the upstairs window. Mama Robin laid her first egg four days ago.”表明知更鸟妈妈四天前下了第一个蛋，4月25日的“四天前”即4月21日。 【34题详解】 5月10日日记“The four starving babies opened their mouths all day, asking for food.”表明四只饥饿的幼鸟整天张开嘴巴索要食物，starving意为“饥饿的”，与hungry最接近。 【35题详解】 全文以日期（April 15, April 20...）分段记录个人观察，符合日记体裁特征。 B For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together — one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 36. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She couldn’t get on well with others. C. She was younger than the other students. D. She was laughed at because she was big. 37. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s secret. C. Kit’s confidence. D. Kit’s experience. 38. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”? A. Don’t mind what others say about you. B. It’s better for you to keep close to others. C. You should be brave to ask others for help. D. Just be happy with what you already have. 39. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was relaxed about her PE grades. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was regretful about not meeting Kit earlier. D. She was happy about choosing her favorite class. 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Accept what you are and be yourself. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. People’s behaviour makes all the difference. D. The same interest can bring people together. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Emma因为体型偏大被同学嘲笑而讨厌体育课，在认识Kit之后，懂得接纳自己、自信做自己的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her ... A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知，她因为体型大被别人嘲笑。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?”可知，Kit十分自信。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.”及第五段“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.”可知，该建议的核心是不要在意别人对你的评价。 【39题详解】 根据文章第五段“In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together — one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.”可知，她不再担心自己的身材。 【40题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章告诉我们要接纳自己，做真实的自己。 C ①Why do the leaves on trees have different colours? What makes them change their colours? ②Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. ③Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it's work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colours inside them. During summer, those colours are covered by the green colour. ④Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colours grow when that happens. ⑤Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. ⑥Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 41. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colours. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 42. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air. B. Less sunlight. C. Less water. D. Less time. 43. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colours. D. The animals. 44. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\⑥ B. ①\②\③④⑤⑥ C. ①\②③④⑤\⑥ D. ①\②③\④\⑤⑥ 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different places C. The changes of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树叶颜色变化的原因，介绍了光合作用如何让树叶在夏天保持绿色，以及秋天日照减少后树叶停止制造绿色化学物质、露出橙黄褐色，最终在冬天来临前落叶以保护树木的过程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis.” 这说明光合作用是植物制造食物的一种方式。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第四段说明：“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical.” 因此，秋天树叶停止制造绿色化学物质的原因是日照减少。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段提到：“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.” 结合上下文可知，“They”指代的是前一句的主语“the trees”，即树木落叶是为了保护自己。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出树叶颜色变化及原因的问题，引出话题；第二至五段介绍光合作用及树叶在不同季节的变化过程；第六段总结春天到来、循环重新开始。因此文章结构为①\②③④⑤\⑥。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕树叶在不同季节的颜色变化及其原因展开，从夏天的绿色到秋天的橙黄褐色，再到冬天落叶，最后春天重新长出新叶，核心是树叶的变化。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. The ________ (fold) table can be easily stored when not in use. 【答案】folding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个折叠桌在不使用时易于存放。根据“table”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，fold“折叠”，动词，其形容词形式是“folding”，意为“可折叠的”。故填folding。 47. Scientists are studying the ________ (climate) influence on sea level. 【答案】climate’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究气候对于海平面的影响。根据“influence”可知，此处应用名词所有格climate’s修饰名词。故填climate’s。 48. When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very ________ (disappoint). 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个令人失望的消息时，他看起来很失望。 looked为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处主语“he”是人，disappoint应变为形容词“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 49. To make the show ________ (live) and interesting, the director spent almost the whole night preparing for it. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让这场演出生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整晚的时间为它做准备。live“生活；活的”，句中“make the show + 形容词”是固定结构，表示“使演出处于某种状态”，and后并列的interesting是形容词，空格处也需要填入形容词，live对应的形容词形式lively，意为“生动有趣的、生气勃勃的”，符合句子语境。 50. The room was ________ (complete) dark when the lights suddenly went out. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当灯突然熄灭时，房间完全黑了。根据“dark”可知，此处应用副词completely修饰形容词，表示“完全地”，故填completely。 51. Among all the paintings in this room, the one with red flowers is the ________ (beautiful). 【答案】most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个房间里所有的画当中，那幅带有红花的画是最美的。among all the paintings表示三者及以上范围里比较，要用形容词最高级；beautiful是多音节词，最高级形式：most beautiful，前面已有定冠词the。故填most beautiful。 52. ________, the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，电影比我预期的要好。根据“...the movie is better than I have expected”可知，设空处修饰整个句子，所以填写提示词的副词形式，actually“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 53. We can’t judge a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能从封面判断一本书，我们也不能从外表选择朋友。根据空前为形容词性物主代词his可知，空处应填名词，appear“出现”，动词，其名词为appearance，意为“外貌”，故填appearance。 54. He’s sure that this is the ________ (tiny) dog he has ever seen. 【答案】tiniest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他确信这是他见过的最小的狗。tiny是形容词，意为“极小的、微小的”，句中“he has ever seen”表示在他见过的所有对象范围内进行最高级比较，且空格前有定冠词the，需要填入tiny的最高级形式tiniest，修饰后面的名词dog，意为“最小的”。 55. Mary went to the library yesterday in order to ________ (borrow) some science fiction. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。根据“Mary went to the library yesterday in order to…(borrow) some science fiction”可知，此处用“in order to do sth”结构，意为“为了做某事”，to后接动词原形；括号中提示词borrow为动词，意为“借”，符合语境。故填borrow。 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 太白山是陕西最高的山。 Taibai Mountain is the ______________________ in Shaanxi. 【答案】 highest mountain 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“最高的山”的英文。此处应用形容词最高级the highest修饰名词mountain，the highest mountain“最高的山”，the已给出。故填highest mountain。 57. 我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。 I think the carrot is ________ the healthiest vegetables. 【答案】one of 【解析】 【详解】one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故填one of。 58. 广州塔是中国最高的建筑之一。 The Canton Tower ________________ in China. 【答案】is one of the tallest buildings 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“是……最高的建筑之一”。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的“The Canton Tower”，“是”用is。“最……的……之一”可以用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。“高的”用tall，形容词，形容建筑物很高，最高级为tallest。“建筑”用building，可数名词，复数为buildings。故填is one of the tallest buildings。 59. 我比他读的历史书多，他读许多小说。 I read ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and he reads a lot of ________. 【答案】 ①. more ②. history ③. books ④. than ⑤. he ⑥. does ⑦. novels 【解析】 【详解】第一至六空：原句中“比他读的历史书多”是关键词，表示“比他读的历史书多”用比较级结构more history books than he does，more修饰名词history books，than引出比较对象，he does用来替代he reads，避免重复。 第七空：原句中“小说”是关键词，表示“小说”的单词是novel，a lot of后接可数名词复数，所以变为novels，在句中作宾语。 60. 不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。 Don’t be angry with yourself for ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. making ②. a ③. small ④. mistake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“犯了一个小错误”是关键词，介词for后接动词的-ing形式作宾语，“犯错”的短语是make a mistake，“小的”是small，结合中文语义对应表达为making a small mistake。 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life, ____61____ this could cause many problems. The number ____62____ insects is getting smaller. There are also ____63____ (few) places for insects to live than before. It has become ____64____ worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be ____65____ (real) serious. We need insects ____66____ (break) down (分解) dead plants and animals and turn them into new things. It ____67____ (provide) us with the healthy soil. Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without ____68____ (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time ____69____ (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the suggestions is that people should understand nature and change their ____70____ (idea) about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect nature by starting with small steps. 【答案】61. but 62. of 63. fewer 64. a 65. really 66. to break 67. provides 68. them 69. searching 70. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍昆虫数量减少带来的问题，说明昆虫对自然和人类的重要作用，并呼吁人们保护自然。 【61题详解】 句意：也许日常生活中没有坏昆虫会给你很多乐趣，但这可能导致许多问题。前一分句说没有坏昆虫带来乐趣，后一分句说这可能导致许多问题，前后形成转折，因此填but。 【62题详解】 句意：昆虫的数量正在变少。空格位于The number和insects之间，表示“昆虫的数量”。“the number of+可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，因此填of。 【63题详解】 句意：昆虫可居住的地方也比以前更少了。空格修饰places，且后面有than before，需要形容词比较级，括号给出few，其比较级为fewer。 【64题详解】 句意：现在它已经成了一个令人担忧的自然问题。空格位于worrying natural problem之前，problem是可数名词单数，worrying以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为那会非常严重。空格修饰形容词serious，需要副词。real是形容词，其副词形式为really。 【66题详解】 句意：我们需要昆虫分解死去的植物和动物，并把它们变成新东西。空格位于need insects和break down之间，need...to do表示“需要……做某事”，因此break用不定式to break。 【67题详解】 句意：它为我们提供健康的土壤。It指代昆虫分解死植物和动物这件事，视为第三人称单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，provide加s变为provides。 【68题详解】 句意：没有它们，动物会挨饿或死亡。空格位于介词without之后，需要代词的宾格形式。they是主格，其宾格为them，指代前面的insects。 【69题详解】 句意：科学家们花费大量时间寻找更好的方法来控制糟糕的局面。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，因此search用动名词searching。 【70题详解】 句意：其中一个建议是人们应该了解自然，并尽可能快地改变他们对昆虫的看法。空格位于their和about之间，需要名词，且指人们的看法，通常用复数ideas。idea是单数名词，复数形式为ideas。 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 (1)What is your new friend like? (2)Are you the same or different? How? (3)What do you think a true friend should be like? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I can’t wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. He is of medium build. He is funny and always makes me laugh. He is similar to me in some ways. We both like basketball, but he plays it better than me. He is really kind and often helps me with basketball. So I’m getting better at basketball. Also, we like reading in our free time. However, we are a little different. I always get better grades than he does. Maybe I should give him more help with his schoolwork. In my opinion, a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述新朋友Dave的外貌、性格；描述你和Dave的相同点、不同点；阐述你对真朋友的看法 确定人称：用第一人称I介绍自己的信息；介绍Dave用第三人称he；用we介绍相同的特点 注意事项：不能出现真实个人信息；100词左右；开头结尾已给，不计入词数 【第二步：构思布局】 四段式结构： 开头段：引出新朋友 Dave，介绍外貌和性格 主体段：先写相同之处，再写不同之处 总结段：阐述对真朋友的看法 结尾段：固定结束语，表达祝福 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍朋友外貌性格 He is of medium build. He is funny and always makes me laugh./He has short hair./He is outgoing and easy to get on with./He is helpful... 要点二：相同点 We both like basketball./We enjoy reading in our free time./We have the same hobby./We are interested in sports... 要点三：不同点 he plays it better than me/I always get better grades than him./I am quieter but he is more outgoing./He runs faster than me... 要点四：对真朋友的看法 A true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart./A true friend should care about you and help you when you are in trouble./True friends can share happiness and worries... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You look so relaxed. What did you do on vacation? I visited my grandparents in the countryside. IT was so quiet and peaceful. Could you please help me fold these clothes? Oh, I hate folding clothes. It's so boring. Could I please sweep the floor instead? Mom, could I play computer games for a while? I finished my homework ten minutes ago. sure, but just for half an hour. Hi, lisa. How was your vacation? IT was wonderful. I went to sa with my family. The sea there was so blue. The living room is a bit dirty. You're right. Could you please help me clean IT after I finish, shed my homework? I saw your photos online. The great wall looks so . fantastic. thanks. The great wall is so amazing. IT was my first time there. Lucy, how was your summer vacation? IT was great. Mark, I went to a summer camp. really. What did you do there? We did many . activities like swimming, hiking and voting. How about the food? The food . was nice to eat. We even cooked by ourselves sometimes. Tom, you look so tired. What's wrong? I helped my dad wash the car and then cleaned the garden all morning. I'm really tired. Well, could you please take out the rubber now? Its fall. Oh, mom, could I have a rest for ten minutes first? My bag hurts. okay, but don't forget to do IT later. Mom, could I go hiking with my friends this saturday? HMM, could you please clean your room first? It's very messy. I will. I promise i'll clean IT on friday after school. And do you finish all . your homework almost? I'll finish tonight. Well, if your room is clean and you finish your homework, then yes, you can go. Hello everyone, i'm Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncles farm. The weather was Sunny and warm every day. Every morning. I got up early and helped my unt feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I sometimes wrote a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and have be, I really didn't want to leave. When I got home, I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says, yes. Hello everyone, i'm Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncle's farm. The weather was Sunny and warm every day. Every morning, I got up early and helped my ant feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I sometimes wrote a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and happy, I really didn't want to leave. When I got home, I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says yes. 听力部分到此结束。