精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县县城三校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级上册英语第二次学情调查检测 时量：90分钟 总分：100分 第一部分、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man put too much in the porridge? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Pepper. 2. Where is Jack going to work next month? A. At the hospital. B. At the museum. C. At the university. 3. What does Sally want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 4. What does Liu Hong want to make? A. Pancakes. B. Steamed fish. C. Pumpkin pie. 5. When is Lucy going to take the piano lessons? A In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Dave’s father? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A writer. 7. How often is Dave going to take acting lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does John want to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Carrot juice. 9. What will John’s mum buy in the supermarket? A. Butter. B. Yogurt. C. Bread. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10. What is Joan watching? A. A game show. B. A dance show. C. A talk show. 11. What does Joan like to do for fun? A. Take photos. B. Play the drums. C. Draw pictures. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the woman want to use? A. The coffee maker. B. The washing machine. C. The oven. 13. What food does Patrick love? A Potatoes. B. Chicken. C. Rice. 14. How often does the woman bring lunch? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How old is Jess? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 16. What is Tom? A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 17. Who is Karen? A. Zoe’s aunt. B. Zoe’s mother. C. Zoe’s grandma. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 When does Steve go to the school reading club? A. Every Wednesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday, 19. How many days did Steve spend reading To Live? A. 36 days. B. 28 days. C. 19 days. 20. What does Steve do every day? A. He listens to stories. B. He writes in a diary. C. He reads in the library. 第二部分、阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To make 4 apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉)    1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt        grated (磨碎的) apples 2 eggs        1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over a low heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (翻转) the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over a low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.                pancakes     wheat flour       pan       butter 1. To make 8 apple pancakes, how much salt do you need? A. 1 teaspoon. B. 1/2 teaspoon. C. 1 cup. 2. Which of the following about cooking pancakes is correct from the passage? A. Heat a large pan over a high heat. B. Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. C. Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. 3. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a science book B. a news website C. a DIY book 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做苹果煎饼所需的食材和制作步骤。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“To make 4 apple pancakes...1/2 teaspoon of salt“可知，制作4个苹果煎饼需要1/2茶匙盐，制作8个苹果煎饼需要的盐是4个的两倍，即1茶匙。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的“Heat the butter over a low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.”可知，加热的黄油加到煎饼里，会让煎饼尝起来更美味，选项B的“Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious.”符合题意。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了苹果煎饼的制作方法，属于手工制作类内容，所以最可能来自一本DIY书籍，选项C的“a DIY book”符合题意。故选C。 B Luckin Coffee has worked with Guizhou Maotai, the maker of China’s national liquor, for an unusual drink: sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁). You can have it for only 38 yuan. People who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50% off. The new drink quickly became well-known. Many users wanted to know if it was safe to drive after drinking it. The question “Can we drive a car after drinking that Maotai coffee?” was one of the hottest topics on Weibo on Monday, with 430 million views. Maotai’s baijiu is a kind of spirit that has 53% alcohol (酒精). It is also called “firewater” because of its strong taste. For its new tie-up with Luckin, each cup has just a little liquor, with an overall alcohol content of about 0.5%. But the company suggests that drivers, teenagers and pregnant women should not drink the latte. Maotai is always popular with Chinese people. We can easily find that the red-and-white bottles of Maotai appear at important events in China. Last year, Maotai showed another surprising use of its liquor by opening a Maotai ice cream store, selling spiked desserts (加料甜酒) to people in the city of Zunyi, Guizhou province. This kind of dessert got a big hit, with nearly 10 million cups sold in a year, the company said. After working with Maotai, Luckin Coffee is once again a leading coffee brand in China, and now it has more than 10,000 stores across 240 Chinese cities. 4. People who order a cup of sauce-flavored latte with an online coupon should pay ________. A. 50 yuan B. 19 yuan C. 38 yuan 5. According to the company, who shouldn’t drink sauce-flavored latte? a. drivers b. teenagers c. adults d. pregnant women A. abc B. abd C. bcd 6. We can probably read this article in ________. A. a diary entry B. a dictionary C. a newspaper 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. China’s famous national liquor, Maotai B. an unusual drink-sauce-flavored Latte C. Why Maotai is always popular with Chinese people 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了瑞幸咖啡与贵州茅台合作推出的一款特殊饮品——酱香拿铁，包括其价格、酒精含量、适宜人群以及该饮品引发的社会关注和瑞幸咖啡的品牌发展情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You can have it for only 38 yuan. People who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50% off.”可知，使用在线优惠券订购一杯酱香拿铁只需支付38元的一半，即19元。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the company suggests that drivers, teenagers and pregnant women should not drink the latte.”可知，公司建议司机、青少年和孕妇不应该喝这款拿铁。因此，选项a（司机）、b（青少年）和d（孕妇）都不应该喝，而c（成年人）并未被提及。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，这是一篇关于瑞幸咖啡与贵州茅台合作推出的新饮品的报道，包含了饮品的价格、特点、社会反响等信息。这类内容通常出现在报纸上，而不是日记或字典中。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Luckin Coffee has worked with Guizhou Maotai, the maker of China’s national liquor, for an unusual drink: sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁).”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕这款不寻常的饮品——酱香拿铁展开，介绍了其相关信息和社会反响。因此，选项B“一款不寻常的饮品——酱香拿铁”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to choose in the future (将来). We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following chart (图表) shows the results of the survey. 8. The chart shows students' dream ________ when they grow up. A. hobbies B. jobs C. habits 9. 40% of the girls would like to be ________ when they grow up. A. engineers B. reporters C. teachers 10. What does the writer make the chart for? A. To help students know how to find better jobs. B. To find the difference between boys' and girls' choices about jobs. C To make students know how to live in the future. 11. From the passage, we can know ________. A. more girls want to be doctors than boys B. most boys would like to be reporters C. being a doctor is the most popular job for boys 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查类说明文，作者为了探究男生和女生未来职业选择的差异，在格林高中开展了一项调查，并以图表形式呈现了调查结果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to choose in the future... To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey” 可知，图表展示的是学生们长大后的理想职业。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图中“Teacher 40”可知，40%的女生想当老师。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School” 可知，作者制作这个图表的目的是找出男生和女生职业选择的差异。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图中“Doctor 42”可知，大部分男生想当医生。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. ____12____ Most of it is from sugar cane (甘蔗). Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does sugar cane turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! ____13____ Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (茎). Some machines crush the sugar cane pieces. ____14____ Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. ____15____ And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. A. But do you know where sugar comes from? B. Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? C. First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. D. So it is easy to get the juice. E. Then, they put the sugar cane juice into a jar. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖的重要性、来源以及甘蔗制糖的具体过程，旨在让读者了解糖是如何从甘蔗变成我们日常生活中使用的白糖的。 【12题详解】 根据“Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy.” 以及后文 “Most of it is from sugar cane (甘蔗).”可知，前文提到了糖的重要性，后文提到了糖的主要来源是甘蔗，空白处需要一个句子来连接这两部分内容，引出糖的来源。选项A“但是你知道糖来自哪里吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“But how does sugar cane turn it into sugar? Let’s have a look!”以及“Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines.”可知，前文提出了甘蔗如何变成糖的问题，后文提到了工人们把甘蔗段放进机器里，空白处需要一个句子来描述制作糖的第一步。选项C“首先，工人们把甘蔗切成小段。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Some machines crush the sugar cane pieces.”以及“Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice.”可知，前文提到了一些机器压榨甘蔗段，后文提到了工人们将一些东西放入甘蔗汁中，空白处需要一个句子来描述压榨甘蔗段后的结果。选项D“这样就很容易得到汁液。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick.”以及“And this is syrup (糖浆).”可知，前文提到了工人们将甘蔗汁煮沸，使其变稠，后文提到了这就是糖浆，空白处需要一个句子来描述煮沸后的下一步操作。选项E“然后，他们把甘蔗汁放进一个罐子里。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分、语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat (胖). She tried many ways to become ___16___. But they didn’t work. She ___17___ enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei ___18___ the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, ___19___ she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child? ” Dad asked. “I don’t like ___20___ ! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time. ” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are ___21___ but some are not. Don’t care. ” In order to make Meimei more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some videos about HanHong, a famous singer. In these ___22___ , Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she ___23___ so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor ___24___ in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged (鼓励) them to study hard at school. She really helped them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true ____25____ was. 16. A. happier B. thinner C. stronger 17. A. often B. never C. usually 18. A. got on B. got off C. got to 19. A. but B. so C. because 20. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 21. A. kind B. smart C. funny 22. A. books B. photos C. videos 23. A. sang B. danced C. shouted 24. A. clubs B. hotels C. families 25. A. love B. beauty C. friend 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文文章讲述了美美因为觉得自己太胖而不喜欢自己，尝试减肥无果后，变得自卑，后来在爸爸的帮助下变得自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她尝试了很多方法想变瘦。 happier更开心；thinner更瘦；stronger更强壮。根据“She thought she was too fat (胖).”可知，美美觉得自己胖，所以想变瘦，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她从不喜欢和朋友们一起吃晚餐，因为她害怕变胖。 often经常；never从不；usually通常。由“because she was afraid of getting fatter”可知，因为担心变胖，所以她从不和朋友一起吃晚餐，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，美美像往常一样上了校车，低着头。 got on上车；got off下车；got to到达。根据“the school bus as usual”以及后文“she got off the bus quickly”可知，这里是上车，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：美美感到很难过，所以她很快下了车，走回了家。 but但是；so所以；because因为。“Meimei felt sad”和“she got off the bus quickly and walked back home”之间是因果关系，前面是因，后面是果，所以用so，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我不喜欢我自己！ myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“I don’t like…! I’m not beautiful.”，这是美美对爸爸说的话，所以用myself，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到不同的人。有些人很善良，但有些人不是。 kind善良的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的。根据“but some are not”以及后文韩红帮助他人的例子可知，这里说的是有些人善良，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在这些视频里，美美看到一个戴眼镜的胖女人。 books书；photos照片；videos视频。根据“Dad showed her some videos about HanHong”可知，是在视频里看到的，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是她唱得非常动听，以至于所有人都沉浸在她的歌声中。 sang唱歌；danced跳舞；shouted大喊。根据“all the people lost themselves in her songs”可知，她是唱歌，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她经常去一些小村庄看望贫困家庭，给孩子们钱和学习用品，鼓励他们在学校努力学习。 clubs俱乐部；hotels酒店；families家庭。根据“gave money and school things to the children”可知，是去贫困家庭帮助孩子们，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在那一刻，美美开始明白真正的美是什么。 love爱；beauty美；friend朋友。结合前文美美因为外貌不自信，看到韩红的事迹后，她理解的应该是真正的美，故选B。 第二节 共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together ___26___ (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ___27___ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that ___28___ (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ___29___ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut ___30___ the meat and vegetables so that I could ___31___ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by ___32___ (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small ___33___ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ___34___ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____35____ interesting experience. 【答案】26. to make 27. decided 28. was 29. making 30. up 31. easily 32. adding 33. pieces 34. Finally 35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据“The people in a family often get together ... dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。 【27题详解】 句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 【28题详解】 句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were，主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【29题详解】 句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ... dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me”可知，and前后的动词形式要一致，需填入动名词形式。故填making。 【30题详解】 句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“my mum taught me to cut ... the meat and vegetables”可知，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，“cut up”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填up。 【31题详解】 句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“I could ... make the dumpling filling”可知，需填入副词修饰动词make，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【32题详解】 句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by ... some salt and pepper”可知，介词by后跟动名词形式，add的动名词形式是adding。故填adding。 【33题详解】 句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们搓圆。根据“I cut the dough into small ..., and then made them into round ones.”可知，“them”意为“它们”，指代填入的词，piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“..., put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”可知，需填入副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was ... interesting experience”可知，需填入不定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 We are living in a changing world. And life in the future will be very different from today. Houses will be more efficient (效率高的) because they will use energy (能量) from the sun or the water. Fridges will tell people how to store (储存) the food and when there isn’t enough food or drink. Everyone will have robots at home. House robots will do lots of things around the house. For example they will clean the house. They will go shopping when the fridge tells them to. They will help look after (照顾) the children. They will drive parents to their places of work. I think people will have more free time. They will travel more, but they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. I think people will go on holiday to the moon in a spaceship. If they are rich, they will travel to other planets, too. Space travel will be the most popular in the future. 36. Why are the houses in the future more efficient? ________________________________________ 37. What can fridges do in the future? ________________________________________ 38. Can house robots do everything for us in the future? ________________________________________ 39. What kind of travel will be the most popular in the future?________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they will use energy from the sun or the water. 37. Fridges will tell people how to store the food and when there isn’t enough food or drinks. 38. No, they can’t. 39. Space travel. 40. 未来的生活将与今天有很大的不同。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕未来生活的变化展开，介绍了未来房屋、冰箱、家用机器人的功能特点，以及人们未来的出行和旅行方式，展现了一个高效、便捷且充满科技感的未来生活图景。 【36题详解】 根据“Houses will be more efficient because they will use energy from the sun or the water”可知，未来房屋更高效的原因是会利用太阳能或水能。故填Because they will use energy from the sun or the water. 【37题详解】 根据“Fridges will tell people how to store the food and when there isn’t enough food or drinks”可知，未来冰箱可以告知人们如何储存食物，以及何时食物或饮品不足。故填Fridges will tell people how to store the food and when there isn’t enough food or drinks. 【38题详解】 根据“House robots will do lots of things around the house. For example, they will clean the house. They will go shopping when the fridge tells them to. They will help look after (照顾) the children. They will drive parents to their place of work.”可知，文中提到家用机器人可以打扫房间、购物、照顾孩子、送父母上班，但并未说明机器人可以做所有事，由此可推断答案是否定的。故填No, they can’t. 【39题详解】 根据“Space travel will be the most popular in the future”可知，未来最受欢迎的旅行方式是太空旅行。故填Space travel. 【40题详解】 “life in the future”意为“未来的生活”；“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”；“very”用来加强程度，意为“非常；很”；today意为“今天”。故填：未来的生活将与今天有很大的不同。 第四部分、书面表达（满分15分） 41. 青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I want to be a/an ”为题，写一篇不少于100词的作文。 写作要求： (1) 文章须包含图中所有的信息，可以适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I want to be a/an ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I want to be a teacher My dream job is to be a teacher and I am going to work in a middle school. The reasons are as follows. For one thing, teacher is an excellent job and teachers teach us lots of useful things. For another, my teachers were patient and their warm words encouraged me when I was young. So I want to be a teacher like them. To make it happen, first, I’ll work hard to get good grades. Second, I’ll go to a teachers’ school to learn some skills. Last, I’ll read books about how to communicate with others. As long as I try my best, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据提示问题进行介绍，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想成为一名老师； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己为什么想当老师，将在哪里工作； 第三步，介绍自己打算如何实现梦想并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②try one’s best尽某人全力 [高分句型] ①For another, my teachers were patient and their warm words encouraged me when I was young.（when引导时间状语从句） ②As long as I try my best, my dream will come true one day.（as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册英语第二次学情调查检测 时量：90分钟 总分：100分 第一部分、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man put too much in the porridge? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Pepper. 2. Where is Jack going to work next month? A. At the hospital. B. At the museum. C. At the university. 3. What does Sally want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 4. What does Liu Hong want to make? A. Pancakes. B. Steamed fish. C. Pumpkin pie. 5. When is Lucy going to take the piano lessons? A In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Dave’s father? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A writer. 7. How often is Dave going to take acting lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does John want to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Carrot juice. 9. What will John’s mum buy in the supermarket? A. Butter. B. Yogurt. C. Bread. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Joan watching? A. A game show. B. A dance show. C. A talk show. 11. What does Joan like to do for fun? A. Take photos. B. Play the drums. C. Draw pictures. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the woman want to use? A. The coffee maker. B. The washing machine. C. The oven. 13. What food does Patrick love? A. Potatoes. B. Chicken. C. Rice. 14. How often does the woman bring lunch? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How old is Jess? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 16. What is Tom? A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 17. Who is Karen? A. Zoe’s aunt. B. Zoe’s mother. C. Zoe’s grandma. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does Steve go to the school reading club? A. Every Wednesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday, 19. How many days did Steve spend reading To Live? A. 36 days. B. 28 days. C. 19 days. 20. What does Steve do every day? A. He listens to stories. B. He writes in a diary. C. He reads in the library. 第二部分、阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To make 4 apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉)    1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt        grated (磨碎的) apples 2 eggs        1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over a low heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (翻转) the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over a low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.                pancakes     wheat flour       pan       butter 1. To make 8 apple pancakes, how much salt do you need? A. 1 teaspoon. B. 1/2 teaspoon. C. 1 cup. 2. Which of the following about cooking pancakes is correct from the passage? A. Heat a large pan over a high heat. B. Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. C Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. 3. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a science book B. a news website C. a DIY book B Luckin Coffee has worked with Guizhou Maotai, the maker of China’s national liquor, for an unusual drink: sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁). You can have it for only 38 yuan. People who order with an online coupon (优惠券) will be able to receive 50% off. The new drink quickly became well-known. Many users wanted to know if it was safe to drive after drinking it. The question “Can we drive a car after drinking that Maotai coffee?” was one of the hottest topics on Weibo on Monday, with 430 million views. Maotai’s baijiu is a kind of spirit that has 53% alcohol (酒精). It is also called “firewater” because of its strong taste. For its new tie-up with Luckin, each cup has just a little liquor, with an overall alcohol content of about 0.5%. But the company suggests that drivers, teenagers and pregnant women should not drink the latte. Maotai is always popular with Chinese people. We can easily find that the red-and-white bottles of Maotai appear at important events in China. Last year, Maotai showed another surprising use of its liquor by opening a Maotai ice cream store, selling spiked desserts (加料甜酒) to people in the city of Zunyi, Guizhou province. This kind of dessert got a big hit, with nearly 10 million cups sold in a year, the company said. After working with Maotai, Luckin Coffee is once again a leading coffee brand in China, and now it has more than 10,000 stores across 240 Chinese cities. 4. People who order a cup of sauce-flavored latte with an online coupon should pay ________. A. 50 yuan B. 19 yuan C. 38 yuan 5. According to the company, who shouldn’t drink sauce-flavored latte? a. drivers b. teenagers c. adults d. pregnant women A. abc B. abd C. bcd 6. We can probably read this article in ________. A. a diary entry B. a dictionary C. a newspaper 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. China’s famous national liquor, Maotai B. an unusual drink-sauce-flavored Latte C. Why Maotai is always popular with Chinese people C Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to choose in the future (将来). We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following chart (图表) shows the results of the survey. 8. The chart shows students' dream ________ when they grow up. A hobbies B. jobs C. habits 9. 40% of the girls would like to be ________ when they grow up. A. engineers B. reporters C. teachers 10. What does the writer make the chart for? A. To help students know how to find better jobs. B. To find the difference between boys' and girls' choices about jobs. C. To make students know how to live in the future. 11. From the passage, we can know ________. A. more girls want to be doctors than boys B. most boys would like to be reporters C. being a doctor is the most popular job for boys 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. ____12____ Most of it is from sugar cane (甘蔗). Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does sugar cane turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! ____13____ Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (茎). Some machines crush the sugar cane pieces. ____14____ Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. ____15____ And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. A. But do you know where sugar comes from? B. Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? C. First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. D. So it is easy to get the juice. E. Then, they put the sugar cane juice into a jar. 第三部分、语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat (胖). She tried many ways to become ___16___. But they didn’t work. She ___17___ enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei ___18___ the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, ___19___ she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child? ” Dad asked. “I don’t like ___20___ ! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time. ” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are ___21___ but some are not. Don’t care. ” In order to make Meimei more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some videos about HanHong, a famous singer. In these ___22___ , Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she ___23___ so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor ___24___ in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged (鼓励) them to study hard at school. She really helped them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true ____25____ was. 16. A. happier B. thinner C. stronger 17. A. often B. never C. usually 18. A. got on B. got off C. got to 19. A. but B. so C. because 20. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 21. A. kind B. smart C. funny 22. A. books B. photos C. videos 23 A. sang B. danced C. shouted 24. A. clubs B. hotels C. families 25. A. love B. beauty C. friend 第二节 共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together ___26___ (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ___27___ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that ___28___ (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ___29___ (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut ___30___ the meat and vegetables so that I could ___31___ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by ___32___ (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small ___33___ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ___34___ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____35____ interesting experience. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 We are living in a changing world. And life in the future will be very different from today. Houses will be more efficient (效率高的) because they will use energy (能量) from the sun or the water. Fridges will tell people how to store (储存) the food and when there isn’t enough food or drink. Everyone will have robots at home. House robots will do lots of things around the house. For example, they will clean the house. They will go shopping when the fridge tells them to. They will help look after (照顾) the children. They will drive parents to their places of work. I think people will have more free time. They will travel more, but they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. I think people will go on holiday to the moon in a spaceship. If they are rich, they will travel to other planets, too. Space travel will be the most popular in the future. 36. Why are the houses in the future more efficient? ________________________________________ 37. What can fridges do in the future? ________________________________________ 38. Can house robots do everything for us in the future? ________________________________________ 39 What kind of travel will be the most popular in the future?________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第四部分、书面表达（满分15分） 41. 青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I want to be a/an ”为题，写一篇不少于100词的作文。 写作要求： (1) 文章须包含图中所有信息，可以适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I want to be a/an ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $