Unit 8 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

Unit 8 More than a Game Unit 8 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 能手（名词）；掌握；精通（动词）：master 2. 使（某人）满意（动词）：satisfy 3. 希腊的；希腊人的（形容词）；古希腊人；希腊人（名词）：Greek 4. 古罗马的；罗马的（形容词）；罗马人；罗马字体（名词）：Roman 5. 上推铅球课（短语）：take shot-put classes 6. 编造；组成；化妆；和解（短语）：make up 7. 拳击比赛（短语）：boxing match 8. 大量的；许多（短语）：a huge number of 9. 设法做成某事（短语）：manage to do sth 10. 被介绍为（短语）：be introduced as 1. 能手（名词）；掌握；精通（动词）：___________ 2. 使（某人）满意（动词）：___________ 3. 希腊的；希腊人的（形容词）；古希腊人；希腊人（名词）：___________ 4. 古罗马的；罗马的（形容词）；罗马人；罗马字体（名词）：___________ 5. 上推铅球课（短语）：___________ 6. 编造；组成；化妆；和解（短语）：___________ 7. 拳击比赛（短语）：___________ 8. 大量的；许多（短语）：___________ 9. 设法做成某事（短语）：___________ 10. 被介绍为（短语）：___________ 二、必会考点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. Though he was defeated,he had competed to the best of his ability in the boxing match.虽然他输了，但在这场拳击比赛中他已经拼尽了全力。 defeat v./n. v. 击败；战胜；n. 失败 defeated (过去式 & 过去分词)；defeating (现在分词) ✨核心用法 动词 v. 击败，战胜（对手：人、队伍） ✅ He defeated all the other runners.他击败了其他所有选手。 名词 n. 失败（反义词 success） ✅ He accepted the defeat bravely.他勇敢接受失败。 ⚠️辨析 defeat /beat/win（三者放一起记） defeat + 对手（人 / 队伍）：击败（偏正式） beat + 对手（人 / 队伍）：打败（日常最常用） win + 比赛、奖牌、奖项：赢得（赛事事物，不加人） ✅ He defeated/beat the competitor. 他击败对手。 ✅ He won the race. 他赢得比赛。 📖Unit8 例句 1. Although he was defeated, he won people’s respect.虽然他被打败了，但赢得了人们的尊重。 2. Defeat cannot stop him from keeping trying.失败不能阻止他继续努力。 被动语态：be defeated 被击败 > ✅ He was defeated in the swimming race.他在游泳比赛中落败。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (defeat) those players yesterday. 2. He was ________ (defeat) in the final race.（被动） 3. He ________ (won / defeated) the match. 4. He ________ (won / defeated) his enemy. 【参考答案】1. defeated 2. defeated 3. won 4. defeated 2. A huge number of volunteers got together to help out at the Olympics!大量志愿者齐聚一堂，在奥运会上提供志愿服务！ a number of + 可数名词复数 含义：许多；大量（= many） ✅ A number of athletes take part in the competition. 许多运动员参加这场比赛。 短语 意思 谓语单复数 例句 a number of + 复数名词 许多…… 复数 A number of swimmers are here. 许多游泳选手在这儿。 the number of + 复数名词 …… 的数量 单数 The number of swimmers is 20. 游泳选手的数量是 20 人。 > 拓展： - large /great number of 许许多多 ✅ A large number of students like sports. 许许多多学生喜欢运动。 - small number of 少量的 📖Unit8 例句 1. A number of people were amazed by his courage.许多人被他的勇气震撼。 2. The number of competitors is 15.参赛者的人数是 15。 【即学即练】 1. A number of runners ________ (compete) in the race. 2. The number of runners ________ (be) 12. 3. ________ ________ ________ (许多) fans cheered for him.（A number of / The number of） 4. ________ ________ ________ (…… 的数量) the players is 40. 【参考答案】1. compete 2. is 3. A number of 4. The number of 3. The figure skater tried out some new moves but they did not satisfy the coach.这位花样滑冰选手尝试了一些新动作，但教练并不满意。 1. try out试用；尝试；参加选拔（本单元可以指参加选拔、试训） ✅ He tried out for the swimming team.他参加游泳队的选拔。 常用拓展：try out for sth参加…… 的选拔 2. try on 试穿（衣服鞋帽） ✅ try on the sports shoes 试运动鞋 3. try to do sth 尽力 / 设法去做某事（努力达成） ✅ He tried to finish the race. 他尽力完成比赛。 4. try doing sth 试着做某事（试一试，看看效果） ✅ He tried swimming in the new pool. 他试着在新泳池游泳。 try to do 和 try doing 辨析（语法填空高频） - try to do：努力、设法做，强调付出努力，想要成功 - try doing：尝试做，只是试一下，看看行不行 📖Unit8 例句 1. Many swimmers tried out for the competition.很多游泳选手参加这场比赛的选拔。 2. He tried out a new way to practice.他尝试了一种新的训练方式。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (try out) for the team last year. 2. You can try ________ (swim) in this pool.（试一试） 3. He tried ________ (cross) the finish line.（尽力去做） 4. This is a new plan. Please try ________ ________ (it out / out it). 【参考答案】1. tried out 2. swimming 3. to cross 4. it out 4. The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute of the event.落后的队伍在比赛最后一刻成功追平比分。 catch v.抓住；赶上；接住caught (过去式)；caught (过去分词) ✨核心搭配 1. catch up赶上；追上（不及物，后面不能直接加宾语） ✅ He ran fast to catch up.他快速奔跑想要追上来。 2. catch up with sb 追上、赶上某人（⭐必考，with 不能丢） ✅ He tried to catch up with other swimmers.他努力追上其他游泳选手。 3. catch up on sth 补上（落下的功课、睡眠） catch up on the training 补上落下的训练 📖Unit8 例句 1. He fell behind at first, but soon caught up with his teammates.一开始他落后了，但很快追上了队友。 2. It was hard for him to catch up because he was far behind.因为落后太多，他很难追上来。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (catch) up with the runner in front just now. 2. He wanted to catch up ________ his teammates.（with / to） 3. It’s difficult for him ________ ________ ________ (catch up) with others. 4. She ran as fast as she could to ________ ________.（catch up / catch up with） 【参考答案】1. caught 2. with 3. to catch up 4. catch up 5. In 1904, gold medals were introduced as prizes for the winners.1904 年，金牌开始被用作获胜者的奖品。 introduce introduce v. 介绍；引进；引入 introduced (过去式 & 过去分词)；introduction n. 介绍，引言 ✨核心固定搭配 ⭐必考 1. introduce sb / sth介绍某人 / 某物 ✅ Let me introduce the athlete. 我来介绍这位运动员。 2. introduce A to B把 A 介绍给 B ✅ I want to introduce this swimmer to you.我想把这位游泳选手介绍给你。 3. introduce oneself自我介绍（反身代词） ✅ He introduced himself to all the competitors.他向所有参赛者做了自我介绍。 4. introduce sth into… 把某物引进、传入某地 ✅ The sport was introduced into this country many years ago.这项运动很多年前传入这个国家。 📖Unit8 适配例句 1. The teacher introduced the story of Eric to us.老师向我们介绍了埃里克的故事。 2. He introduced himself before the competition.比赛前他做了自我介绍。 【即学即练】 1. He introduced his hero ________ us.（to / for） 2. She ________ (introduce) herself at the sports meeting yesterday. 3. This is an ________ (introduce) of the competition.（名词） 4. Let me introduce ________ (I).（反身代词） 【参考答案】1. to 2. introduced 3. introduction 4. myself 1. 必背单词（语法填空高频，词形变换） 单词 词性 释义 词形变形（易错） master n./v. 能手；掌握；精通 masters (复数)；mastered (过去式 / 过去分词) satisfy v. 使（某人）满意 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；satisfied adj.（人）感到满意的；satisfying adj.（事物）令人满意的 Greek adj./n. 希腊的；希腊人的；古希腊人；希腊人 Greeks (复数) Roman adj./n. 古罗马的；罗马的；罗马人；罗马字体 Romans (复数) shot‑put n. 铅球 无变形；take shot‑put classes 上推铅球课 defeat v./n. 击败；战胜；失败 defeated (过去式 / 过去分词) ability n. 能力；才能 able adj. 能够的；disable v. 使丧失能力；disability n. 残疾 boxing n. 拳击运动 box v. 拳击；boxer n. 拳击手；boxing match 拳击比赛 drown v. （使）淹死；（使）溺毙 drowned (过去式 / 过去分词，双写 n)；drowning adj. 快要溺死的 cheer n./v. 喝彩声；欢呼 cheerful adj. 快乐的；cheers int. 干杯 crowd n. 人群；观众 crowded adj. 拥挤的 2. 必背短语（听力、单选、写作） 1. take shot‑put classes 上推铅球课 2. make up 编造；组成；化妆；和解 3. boxing match 拳击比赛 4. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力 5. a huge number of 大量的；许多 6. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 7. be introduced as 被介绍为 8. hear of 听说 9. during one’s race 在某人比赛期间 10. be difficult for sb 对某人来说很难 11. in fact 实际上 12. give up 放弃（后接 doing） 13. try out 尝试；试用 14. compete in sth 参加某项比赛 3. 核心句型（课文原句，中考写作万能句型） 句型 1：to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力 ✅ Though he was defeated, he had competed to the best of his ability in the boxing match.虽然他被击败了，但他在这场拳击比赛中已经拼尽了全力。 句型 2：manage to do sth 设法做成某事（强调经过努力成功完成） ✅ The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute of the event.落后的队伍在比赛的最后一刻成功追了上来。 句型 3：make up组成；构成 ✅ Four runners make up a team for the relay race.四名赛跑选手组成一支接力赛队伍。 句型 4：try out sth尝试某物 ✅ The figure skater tried out some new moves but they did not satisfy the coach.这位花样滑冰选手尝试了一些新动作，但这些动作没有让教练满意。 句型 5：It looked like…看起来好像…… ✅ In fact, it looked like he was going to drown!事实上，他当时看起来快要溺水了！ 句型 6：a huge number of + 可数名词复数 大量的……（谓语用复数） ✅ A huge number of volunteers got together to help out at the Olympics!大量志愿者聚集在一起，在奥运会上提供帮助。 4. 重点易混辨析（单选、语法填空陷阱） 1. satisfied / satisfying / satisfaction satisfied adj.（人）感到满意的；satisfying adj.（事物）令人满意的；satisfaction n. 满意 ✅ I am satisfied with the result. 我对结果感到满意。 ✅ It is a satisfying result. 这是一个令人满意的结果。 2. a huge number of / the number of a huge number of 大量（修饰复数名词，谓语复数）； the number of …… 的数量（谓语单数） ✅ A huge number of athletes take part. 大量运动员参加。 ✅ The number of athletes is 2900. 运动员的数量是 2900 名。 3. manage to do / try to do manage to do：经过努力成功做成； try to do：尽力去做（不一定成功） 4. defeat / beat / win defeat /beat + 人 / 队伍：击败对手； win + 比赛 / 奖项：赢得比赛、奖品 ✅ defeat the team 击败这支队伍；✅ win the match 赢得比赛 5. ability / skill ability n. 综合能力；skill n. 专项技能、技巧 6. crowd / group / team crowd n.（无组织的）人群、观众；group n. 一组；team n. 团队（有共同目标） $Unit 8 More than a Game Unit 8 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 能手（名词）；掌握；精通（动词）：master 2. 使（某人）满意（动词）：satisfy 3. 希腊的；希腊人的（形容词）；古希腊人；希腊人（名词）：Greek 4. 古罗马的；罗马的（形容词）；罗马人；罗马字体（名词）：Roman 5. 上推铅球课（短语）：take shot-put classes 6. 编造；组成；化妆；和解（短语）：make up 7. 拳击比赛（短语）：boxing match 8. 大量的；许多（短语）：a huge number of 9. 设法做成某事（短语）：manage to do sth 10. 被介绍为（短语）：be introduced as 1. 能手（名词）；掌握；精通（动词）：___________ 2. 使（某人）满意（动词）：___________ 3. 希腊的；希腊人的（形容词）；古希腊人；希腊人（名词）：___________ 4. 古罗马的；罗马的（形容词）；罗马人；罗马字体（名词）：___________ 5. 上推铅球课（短语）：___________ 6. 编造；组成；化妆；和解（短语）：___________ 7. 拳击比赛（短语）：___________ 8. 大量的；许多（短语）：___________ 9. 设法做成某事（短语）：___________ 10. 被介绍为（短语）：___________ 二、必会考点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. Though he was defeated,he had competed to the best of his ability in the boxing match.虽然他输了，但在这场拳击比赛中他已经拼尽了全力。 defeat v./n. v. 击败；战胜；n. 失败 defeated (过去式 & 过去分词)；defeating (现在分词) ✨核心用法 动词 v. 击败，战胜（对手：人、队伍） ✅ He defeated all the other runners.他击败了其他所有选手。 名词 n. 失败（反义词 success） ✅ He accepted the defeat bravely.他勇敢接受失败。 ⚠️辨析 defeat /beat/win（三者放一起记） defeat + 对手（人 / 队伍）：击败（偏正式） beat + 对手（人 / 队伍）：打败（日常最常用） win + 比赛、奖牌、奖项：赢得（赛事事物，不加人） ✅ He defeated/beat the competitor. 他击败对手。 ✅ He won the race. 他赢得比赛。 📖Unit8 例句 1. Although he was defeated, he won people’s respect.虽然他被打败了，但赢得了人们的尊重。 2. Defeat cannot stop him from keeping trying.失败不能阻止他继续努力。 被动语态：be defeated 被击败 > ✅ He was defeated in the swimming race.他在游泳比赛中落败。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (defeat) those players yesterday. 2. He was ________ (defeat) in the final race.（被动） 3. He ________ (won / defeated) the match. 4. He ________ (won / defeated) his enemy. 2. A huge number of volunteers got together to help out at the Olympics!大量志愿者齐聚一堂，在奥运会上提供志愿服务！ a number of + 可数名词复数 含义：许多；大量（= many） ✅ A number of athletes take part in the competition. 许多运动员参加这场比赛。 短语 意思 谓语单复数 例句 a number of + 复数名词 许多…… 复数 A number of swimmers are here. 许多游泳选手在这儿。 the number of + 复数名词 …… 的数量 单数 The number of swimmers is 20. 游泳选手的数量是 20 人。 > 拓展： - large /great number of 许许多多 ✅ A large number of students like sports. 许许多多学生喜欢运动。 - small number of 少量的 📖Unit8 例句 1. A number of people were amazed by his courage.许多人被他的勇气震撼。 2. The number of competitors is 15.参赛者的人数是 15。 【即学即练】 1. A number of runners ________ (compete) in the race. 2. The number of runners ________ (be) 12. 3. ________ ________ ________ (许多) fans cheered for him.（A number of / The number of） 4. ________ ________ ________ (…… 的数量) the players is 40. 3. The figure skater tried out some new moves but they did not satisfy the coach.这位花样滑冰选手尝试了一些新动作，但教练并不满意。 1. try out试用；尝试；参加选拔（本单元可以指参加选拔、试训） ✅ He tried out for the swimming team.他参加游泳队的选拔。 常用拓展：try out for sth参加…… 的选拔 2. try on 试穿（衣服鞋帽） ✅ try on the sports shoes 试运动鞋 3. try to do sth 尽力 / 设法去做某事（努力达成） ✅ He tried to finish the race. 他尽力完成比赛。 4. try doing sth 试着做某事（试一试，看看效果） ✅ He tried swimming in the new pool. 他试着在新泳池游泳。 try to do 和 try doing 辨析（语法填空高频） - try to do：努力、设法做，强调付出努力，想要成功 - try doing：尝试做，只是试一下，看看行不行 📖Unit8 例句 1. Many swimmers tried out for the competition.很多游泳选手参加这场比赛的选拔。 2. He tried out a new way to practice.他尝试了一种新的训练方式。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (try out) for the team last year. 2. You can try ________ (swim) in this pool.（试一试） 3. He tried ________ (cross) the finish line.（尽力去做） 4. This is a new plan. Please try ________ ________ (it out / out it). 4. The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute of the event.落后的队伍在比赛最后一刻成功追平比分。 catch v.抓住；赶上；接住caught (过去式)；caught (过去分词) ✨核心搭配 1. catch up赶上；追上（不及物，后面不能直接加宾语） ✅ He ran fast to catch up.他快速奔跑想要追上来。 2. catch up with sb 追上、赶上某人（⭐必考，with 不能丢） ✅ He tried to catch up with other swimmers.他努力追上其他游泳选手。 3. catch up on sth 补上（落下的功课、睡眠） catch up on the training 补上落下的训练 📖Unit8 例句 1. He fell behind at first, but soon caught up with his teammates.一开始他落后了，但很快追上了队友。 2. It was hard for him to catch up because he was far behind.因为落后太多，他很难追上来。 【即学即练】 1. He ________ (catch) up with the runner in front just now. 2. He wanted to catch up ________ his teammates.（with / to） 3. It’s difficult for him ________ ________ ________ (catch up) with others. 4. She ran as fast as she could to ________ ________.（catch up / catch up with） 5. In 1904, gold medals were introduced as prizes for the winners.1904 年，金牌开始被用作获胜者的奖品。 introduce introduce v. 介绍；引进；引入 introduced (过去式 & 过去分词)；introduction n. 介绍，引言 ✨核心固定搭配 ⭐必考 1. introduce sb / sth介绍某人 / 某物 ✅ Let me introduce the athlete. 我来介绍这位运动员。 2. introduce A to B把 A 介绍给 B ✅ I want to introduce this swimmer to you.我想把这位游泳选手介绍给你。 3. introduce oneself自我介绍（反身代词） ✅ He introduced himself to all the competitors.他向所有参赛者做了自我介绍。 4. introduce sth into… 把某物引进、传入某地 ✅ The sport was introduced into this country many years ago.这项运动很多年前传入这个国家。 📖Unit8 适配例句 1. The teacher introduced the story of Eric to us.老师向我们介绍了埃里克的故事。 2. He introduced himself before the competition.比赛前他做了自我介绍。 【即学即练】 1. He introduced his hero ________ us.（to / for） 2. She ________ (introduce) herself at the sports meeting yesterday. 3. This is an ________ (introduce) of the competition.（名词） 4. Let me introduce ________ (I).（反身代词） 1. 必背单词（语法填空高频，词形变换） 单词 词性 释义 词形变形（易错） master n./v. 能手；掌握；精通 masters (复数)；mastered (过去式 / 过去分词) satisfy v. 使（某人）满意 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；satisfied adj.（人）感到满意的；satisfying adj.（事物）令人满意的 Greek adj./n. 希腊的；希腊人的；古希腊人；希腊人 Greeks (复数) Roman adj./n. 古罗马的；罗马的；罗马人；罗马字体 Romans (复数) shot‑put n. 铅球 无变形；take shot‑put classes 上推铅球课 defeat v./n. 击败；战胜；失败 defeated (过去式 / 过去分词) ability n. 能力；才能 able adj. 能够的；disable v. 使丧失能力；disability n. 残疾 boxing n. 拳击运动 box v. 拳击；boxer n. 拳击手；boxing match 拳击比赛 drown v. （使）淹死；（使）溺毙 drowned (过去式 / 过去分词，双写 n)；drowning adj. 快要溺死的 cheer n./v. 喝彩声；欢呼 cheerful adj. 快乐的；cheers int. 干杯 crowd n. 人群；观众 crowded adj. 拥挤的 2. 必背短语（听力、单选、写作） 1. take shot‑put classes 上推铅球课 2. make up 编造；组成；化妆；和解 3. boxing match 拳击比赛 4. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力 5. a huge number of 大量的；许多 6. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 7. be introduced as 被介绍为 8. hear of 听说 9. during one’s race 在某人比赛期间 10. be difficult for sb 对某人来说很难 11. in fact 实际上 12. give up 放弃（后接 doing） 13. try out 尝试；试用 14. compete in sth 参加某项比赛 3. 核心句型（课文原句，中考写作万能句型） 句型 1：to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力 ✅ Though he was defeated, he had competed to the best of his ability in the boxing match.虽然他被击败了，但他在这场拳击比赛中已经拼尽了全力。 句型 2：manage to do sth 设法做成某事（强调经过努力成功完成） ✅ The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute of the event.落后的队伍在比赛的最后一刻成功追了上来。 句型 3：make up组成；构成 ✅ Four runners make up a team for the relay race.四名赛跑选手组成一支接力赛队伍。 句型 4：try out sth尝试某物 ✅ The figure skater tried out some new moves but they did not satisfy the coach.这位花样滑冰选手尝试了一些新动作，但这些动作没有让教练满意。 句型 5：It looked like…看起来好像…… ✅ In fact, it looked like he was going to drown!事实上，他当时看起来快要溺水了！ 句型 6：a huge number of + 可数名词复数 大量的……（谓语用复数） ✅ A huge number of volunteers got together to help out at the Olympics!大量志愿者聚集在一起，在奥运会上提供帮助。 4. 重点易混辨析（单选、语法填空陷阱） 1. satisfied / satisfying / satisfaction satisfied adj.（人）感到满意的；satisfying adj.（事物）令人满意的；satisfaction n. 满意 ✅ I am satisfied with the result. 我对结果感到满意。 ✅ It is a satisfying result. 这是一个令人满意的结果。 2. a huge number of / the number of a huge number of 大量（修饰复数名词，谓语复数）； the number of …… 的数量（谓语单数） ✅ A huge number of athletes take part. 大量运动员参加。 ✅ The number of athletes is 2900. 运动员的数量是 2900 名。 3. manage to do / try to do manage to do：经过努力成功做成； try to do：尽力去做（不一定成功） 4. defeat / beat / win defeat /beat + 人 / 队伍：击败对手； win + 比赛 / 奖项：赢得比赛、奖品 ✅ defeat the team 击败这支队伍；✅ win the match 赢得比赛 5. ability / skill ability n. 综合能力；skill n. 专项技能、技巧 6. crowd / group / team crowd n.（无组织的）人群、观众；group n. 一组；team n. 团队（有共同目标） $