内容正文:
Unit 8
More than a Game
人教版2024版九年级上册
Section B (Vocabulary in Use)词汇课
Learning Objectives
能够识别各类体育运动相关表达,读懂运动场景句子,完成图文匹配;识记本单元核心短语`set a record, help out, catch up, sign up, try out`以及奥运主题名词,辨析词义并根据语境变换词形,完成单句填空练习,夯实单元主题词汇基础。
能够读懂介绍古代与现代奥运会发展历程的语篇,选用方框内词汇正确形式补全短文,梳理奥运会起源与演变的关键事实;能够借助文本信息拓展搜集更多奥运会发展相关课外信息,提升在语篇中运用词汇的能力。
能够在口头与书面表达中恰当运用体育运动、奥运主题词汇描述赛事、运动员与奥运历史;在词汇学习中感知奥林匹克历史文化,拓展国际视野,加深对奥运精神内涵的理解。
01
02
03
Let’s watch a video.
Watch and learn
2a Match the pictures with the sentences.
1. Junior high students need to take shot-put classes as part of their physical education.
2. Four runners make up a team for the relay race.
3. Though he was defeated, he had competed to the best of his ability in the boxing match.
4. The master explained that kung fu, also known as wushu, was a fighting skill.
5. Peter learnt to ski on family holidays when he was a child.
a
b
c
d
e
可缩写为PE
Exercises
2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases in
the box.
set a record help out
catch up sign up try out
help out
signed up
1. A huge number of volunteers got together to __________ at the Olympics!
2. Since he __________ for the relay race, he has trained hard with his team.
3. The coach helped the team to __________ for the 4×100 m relay.
set a record
set a record创纪录(体育、成就类话题的核心表达,常出现在阅读、写作中)
Exercises
set a record help out
catch up sign up try out
tried out
catch up
4. The figure skater __________ some new moves, but they did not satisfy the coach.
5. The losing team managed to __________ in the last minute of the event.
2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases in
the box.
catch up 赶上(进度、对手)(常与 with 连用,出现在完形、阅读的“竞争、学习”类语境)
Exercises
The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Find more information about the development of the Olympic Games.
compete citizen prize final
pride medal gain
citizens
compete
pride
The first Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. There were neither team sports nor water sports. It only had one event: a race about 192 metres long.
The Olympics included more events over time. Greek (1) _________ from different cities around the country came together to (2) _________ in the events. They hoped to bring (3) _________ and honour to their hometowns.
Exercises
compete citizen prize final
pride medal gain
The Games were held every four years until the Roman emperor stopped them. The (4)_______ ancient Olympic Games were held in 394 CE. In 1896, the first modern Olympics were held in Greece. In 1904, gold (5) _________ were introduced as (6)______ for the winners. Today, the Olympic Games have (7) _________ the love and interest of people worldwide.
final
medals
prizes
gained
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Find more information about the development of the Olympic Games.
Exercises
1. The master explained that kung fu, also known as wushu, was a fighting skill. (教材P78 2a)
master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n.能手 v.掌握;精通
master
n.能手;大师
n.主人
v.掌握;精通
Mei Lanfang is a master of Beijing opera.
梅兰芳是一位京剧大师。
I am an e-dog. My name is Hobo. Would you like to be my master?
我是一只电子狗。我叫霍波。你愿意做我的主人吗?
It usually takes us quite a long time to truly master a skill.
我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。
词义拓展
Language Points
2. The figure skater tried out some new moves, but they did not satisfy the coach. (教材P78 2b)
satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v.使(某人)满意
[及物动词]其过去式和过去分词均为satisfied。
其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
He satisfied his mother by cleaning up the kitchen.
他打扫了厨房,这让他母亲很满意。
The new dress satisfied her.
那条新连衣裙令她很满意。
与satisfy相关的词
satisfying adj.令人满意(或满足)的 常用来修饰或描述事物 That is a satisfying performance. 那是一场令人满意的演出。
satisfied adj.满意(或满足)的 常用来描述或说明人的感受be satisfied with...“对······感到满意” The customer was satisfied with the pair of shoes.
这位顾客对那双鞋感到满意。
satisfaction n.满意,满足 to one’s satisfaction
“使某人满意的是” To my satisfaction, my son passed the exam.
令我感到满意的是,我儿子通过了考试。
3. Greek citizens from different cities around the country came together to compete in the event. (教材P78 2c)
Greek /ɡriːk/ adj.希腊的;希腊人的 n.古希腊人;希腊人
Greek
n.古希腊人;希腊人;希腊语
adj.希腊的;希腊人的
语境串记
The girl comes from Greece. She is Greek. We can understand her Greek.
这个女孩来自希腊。她是一个希腊人。我们能听懂她的希腊语。
Greece n.希腊
作“希腊人”讲时,复数形式为Greeks
4 Though he was defeated, he had competed to the best of his ability
in the boxing match.
尽管他输了,但他在拳击比赛中已竭尽全力去竞争。
to the best of one’s ability 是固定短语,意为“竭尽全力”,常作状语修饰动词。
常见例句:
She played the game to the best of her ability. 她竭尽全力打比赛。
5. The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute of the
event.
失利的队伍在比赛最后一分钟设法追了上来。
manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成某事”,强调经过努力最终完成。
常见例句:
She managed to win the game despite her injury.
尽管受伤,她还是设法赢了比赛。
补全句子
master satisfy compete prize pride
1. Our school team _________ against the city champion last week and we won!
2. A simple apology was not enough to ______ her, she wanted a full explanation.
3. Our maths teacher often tells us that no one _________ a subject overnight.
4. She won first ______ in the speech competition for her perfect performance.
5. The Great Wall is the _______ of China and attracts millions of visitors.
masters
satisfy
competed
prize
pride
自我检测
Basic homework
Read aloud and memorize the core vocabulary in 2a-2c.
Extended homework
Research and add one interesting fact about ancient/modern Olympic Games, recording it in 1-2 sentences in English.
Lavf58.20.100
Lavf59.14.100
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