Unit 4 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级上册

2026-09-04
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摘要:

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 4“Our Memory”课时5的核心内容。从14个必背词汇(含名词、动词、短语)出发,延伸至4个必会考点句型(如start over、be likely to do等),结合词性转换、词缀构词规律及高频短语,构建从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-句型-构词-短语”逻辑递进,每个考点配中考例句、对比表格及即学即练。通过辨析易混知识点(如die from/die of)培养思维品质,词缀总结(如re-前缀、-ion后缀)提升学习能力,助力学生夯实语言基础并形成系统认知。

内容正文:

Unit 4 Our Memory Unit 4 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 增长(名词);增加(动词):increase 2. 血(名词):blood 3. 伤口;创伤(名词);使受伤(动词):wound 4. 购物商场(名词):mall 5. 笔记本;笔记本电脑(名词):notebook 6. 松鼠(名词):squirrel 7. 坚果(名词):nut 8. 野生的;自然生长的(形容词):wild 9. 海豚(名词):dolphin 10. 辨认出;认可(动词):recognize(=recognise) 11. 处于有利地位;处境很好(短语):in a great position 12. 径直走向……(短语):go straight to 13. 对某事作出反应(短语):react to sth 14. 立刻;马上(短语):at once 1. 增长(名词);增加(动词):___________ 2. 血(名词):___________ 3. 伤口;创伤(名词);使受伤(动词):___________ 4. 购物商场(名词):___________ 5. 笔记本;笔记本电脑(名词):___________ 6. 松鼠(名词):___________ 7. 坚果(名词):___________ 8. 野生的;自然生长的(形容词):___________ 9. 海豚(名词):___________ 10. 辨认出;认可(动词):___________ 11. 处于有利地位;处境很好(短语):___________ 12. 径直走向……(短语):___________ 13. 对某事作出反应(短语):___________ 14. 立刻;马上(短语):__________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 二、必会考点 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. Starting over is not easy,but it is necessary in my case.重新开始并不容易,但就我的情况而言,这是必要的。 start over 重新开始;从头再来 固定搭配 1. start over 重新开始;从头再来(可单独使用) 2. start over again 再重新开始(again 可加,语义重复但考试中常见) 3. start sth over 把某事重新开始(代词放中间:start it over) 4. start to do / doing sth 开始做某事 中考例句 1. If you fail, you can start over.如果你失败了,你可以从头再来。 2. Please start the task over.请把这项任务重新做一遍。 3. He decided to start over after he made a big mistake.犯了大错之后,他决定重新开始。 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 start over 重新来过,推翻之前的,从头开始 放弃原有结果,从头再来 You can start over from the beginning. 你可以从头重新开始。 start to do / doing 开始做…… 单纯开启一件事 He starts to learn biology. 他开始学生物。 start with 以…… 作为开头 起始的对象、素材 The story starts with a trip. 这个故事以一次旅行开篇。 【即学即练】 1. When you make a mistake, you have a chance ________ (start) over. 2. He failed the experiment, so he decided ________ (start) it over. 3. Let’s start ________ from this page.(副词填空) 4. After the bad accident, he ________ (start) over with his new life. 5. You should not give up. You can start ________.(介词 / 副词) 6. She started ________ (write) her report over because of many mistakes. 【参考答案】1. to start 2. to start 3. over 4. started 5. over 6. writing 2. He is likely to die from his wounds if not treated at once.如果不立刻救治,他很可能会因伤口而死亡。 ①be likely to do sth 可能做某事;很可能会 固定搭配 1. be likely to do sth 很可能做某事(中考高频) 2. be unlikely to do sth 不太可能做某事 3. It is likely that + 从句很可能……(it 作形式主语) 中考例句 1. He is likely to succeed.他很可能会成功。 2. It is likely that she will take part in the exploration.她很可能会参加这次探索。 3. They are unlikely to give up their dream.他们不太可能放弃梦想。 结构 含义 句型特点 例句 be likely to do 主语人 / 物 + be likely to do 主语可以是人或事物 It is likely to rain. 天很可能要下雨。 It is likely that… 很可能…… it 作形式主语,后接从句 It is likely that he will arrive late. 他很可能会迟到。 possible 可能的 只能用 It is possible to do /that 从句,人不能作主语 ✅It is possible for him to win.❌He is possible to win. 【即学即练】 1. It ________ (be) likely to snow this afternoon. 2. She is likely ________ (achieve) her goal. 3. They ________ (be) unlikely to start over the project yesterday. 4. It is likely ________ he will look up to the scientist.(引导词) 5. He is likely ________ (take) his first flight next year. 6. ________ is likely for him to make great progress.(改错填空) 【参考答案】1. is 2. to achieve 3. were 4. that 5. to take 6. It ②die from 死于……(外因) 单词 词性 释义 die v. 死亡;凋谢 dead adj. 死的(表状态) death n. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的;即将死亡的 固定搭配 1. die from 死于……(外部原因:事故、受伤、灾害) 2. die of 死于……(内因:疾病、年老、悲伤) 3. die out 灭绝;逐渐消失 4. die away (声音、光线)逐渐减弱 中考例句 1. Many people died from the car accident.很多人死于这场车祸。 2. The old man died of heart illness.这位老人死于心脏病。 3. Some kinds of plants may die out.有些种类的植物可能会灭绝。 短语 死亡原因 例句 die from 外部原因:事故、创伤、灾害 He died from a bad wound. 他因重伤而死。 die of 内部原因:疾病、年老、情绪 She died of cancer. 她死于癌症。 【即学即练】 1. Lots of people died ________ the big fire.(from / of) 2. His grandpa died ________ old age.(from / of) 3. This kind of animal is in danger of ________ (die) out. 4. The great professor ________ (die) in a car accident years ago. 5. The old man has been ________ (die) for five years. 6. Many trees died ________ the bad weather.(from / of) 【参考答案】 1. from 2. of 3. dying 4. died 5. dead 6. from 3. For example,when squirrels run out of food,they go straight to the place where they hid nuts.例如,当松鼠食物耗尽时,它们会径直前往自己藏坚果的地方。 ①for example 例如;比如 短语 释义 for example 例如(举例说明,可置于句首、句中、句末) such as 例如(用来列举多个事物) 固定搭配 1. for example,+ 句子 例如,……(后面加逗号,接完整句子) 2. for instance 例如(和 for example 用法一致,中考较少考) 中考例句 1. Many great people have hard experiences. For example, Zhong Yang devoted all his life to plant research. 许多伟人都经历过艰难困苦。例如,钟扬把一生都献给了植物研究。 2. Some animals, for example, the panda, love eating bamboo.有些动物,例如熊猫,喜欢吃竹子。 【即学即练】 1. Many plants are in danger. ________ ________ (例如), they are losing their homes. 2. He likes outdoor sports, ________ ________ (例如), he often goes exploring. 3. Some subjects, ________ as physics and chemistry, are hard for students. 4. ________ ________, you can make full use of your free time.(For example / Such as) 5. Some scientists, ________ ________, Zhong Yang, spent whole life on research. 6. He studies many subjects ________ as biology and history. 【参考答案】 1. For example 2. for example 3. such 4. For example 5. for example 6. such ②run out of 用完;耗尽(主语是人) 固定搭配 1. run out of + 名词 某人用完某物(中考高频) 2. sth run out 某物被用完(无被动) 中考例句 1. We have run out of our paper.我们已经用完纸张了。 2. Our paper has run out.我们的纸张用完了。 3. He ran out of money during the exploration.在这次探索期间,他把钱花光了。 短语 主语 用法特点 例句 run out of 人作主语 后面接宾语;有被动形式 be run out of We have run out of water. 我们把水用完了。 run out 物作主语 不加宾语;无被动语态 The water has run out. 水已经用完了。 【即学即练】 1. We have run out ________ our food.(介词) 2. My ink ________ (run) out already. 3. They ________ (run) out of energy after the long trip yesterday. 4. All the salt has ________ out.(run 变形) 5. We can’t go on. We have run out ________ oil.(介词) 6. Food ________ (run) out, so they had to start over. 【参考答案】1. of 2. has run 3. ran 4. run 5. of 6. ran 4.Every autumn,wild geese fly thousands of kilometres south for the winter. Humans do not know for sure what goes through their minds during the journeys but wild geese seldom get lost.每年秋天,大雁会向南飞行数千公里过冬。人类无法确切知道它们在旅途当中在想些什么,但大雁很少迷路。 ①every adj. 每一;每个 单词 词性 释义 every adj. 每一,每个(后接单数可数名词) everyone / everybody pron. 每个人 everything pron. 每件事;一切 everywhere adv. 到处;处处 固定搭配 1. every + 单数可数名词 每一个…… 2. every + 数词 + 复数名词 每……;每隔…… every three days 每三天 / 每隔两天 3. every one 每一个(可接 of 短语) 中考例句 1. Every student should look up to great scientists.每一位学生都应当敬仰伟大的科学家。 2. He goes exploring every two weeks.他每两周出去探索一次。 3. Every one of the seeds is valuable.每一粒种子都很珍贵。 词汇 用法 侧重点 例句 every 形容词,只作定语;强调整体;后接单数名词,不能直接接 of 每一个(全部中的每一个) Every plant needs water. 每一株植物都需要水。 each 形容词 / 代词;强调个体;可以接 of 短语 每一个(侧重个体) Each of the plants needs water. 每一株植物都需要水。 【即学即练】 1. Every student ________ (have) a chance to take part in the activity. 2. He visits the plant bank ________ three months.(every / each) 3. ________ one of the 40 million seeds is important.(Every / Each) 4. ________ (every) should keep on trying to realize his dream.(变形) 5. Every one ________ the books is about biologists.(介词) 6. ________ of them knows the secret.(Every one / Everyone) 【参考答案】 1. has 2. every 3. Each 4. Everyone 5. of 6. Every one thousands of 成千上万的;数以千计的 短语 释义 thousand num. 千 thousands of 成千上万的(模糊数量) hundreds of 数百的 millions of 数百万的 固定搭配 1. 基数词 + thousand + 复数名词 几千……(确数,thousand 不加 s,不加 of) two thousand seeds 两千粒种子 2. thousands of + 复数名词 成千上万……(概数,thousand 加 s,加 of) 中考例句 1. Thousands of plants are kept in the seed bank.成千上万的植物保存在种子库中。 2. He collected two thousand kinds of plant seeds.他收集了两千种植物种子。 3. Thousands of biologists take part in the exploration.成千上万的生物学家参加这次探索。 【即学即练】 1. ________ (thousand) of visitors come to the science museum every year. 2. There are three ________ (thousand) students in our school. 3. ________ of seeds are collected by the team.(Thousand / Thousands) 4. About five ________ (thousand) kinds of plants are protected here. 5. Thousands ________ old photos are kept in the library.(介词) 6. ________ of people look up to the great scientist.(Thousands / Two thousand) 【参考答案】 1. Thousands 2. thousand 3. Thousands 4. thousand 5. of 6. Thousands 1、 核心单词 & 词性转换 单词 词性 释义 变形拓展 increase n./v. n. 增长;v. 增加 increase to 增加到;increase by 增加了 blood n. 血 bleed v. 流血;blebledbled wound n./v. n. 伤口;创伤 v. 使受伤 be wounded 受伤;die from wounds 因伤口受伤死亡 mall n. 购物商场 shopping mall 购物中心 squirrel n. 松鼠 复数 squirrels nut n. 坚果 wild adj. 野生的 in the wild 在野外;wild geese 大雁 recognize(=recognise) v. 辨认出;认可 recognition n. 认出;承认 2、 Vocabulary in use 2a 词缀构词(中考词汇变形必考) 1. re‑ 前缀:重新、再次 recall v. 回忆;review v. 复习;remind v. 提醒;retell v. 复述 2. ‑ion 名词后缀(行为、状态) react‑reaction n. 反应;invent‑invention n. 发明;discover‑discovery n. 发现 3. ‑ful 形容词后缀:充满…… help‑helpful;use‑useful;forget‑forgetful 健忘的 4. ‑able 形容词后缀:可…… 的 memorable 难忘的;forgettable 容易被忘记的 5. ‑ness 名词后缀(性质状态) sad‑sadness n. 悲伤;ill‑illness n. 疾病 6. ‑ly 副词后缀 full‑fully adv. 完全地;wonder‑wonderfully adv. 极好地 ⚠️易错:‑ness 只加在形容词后面,变成名词 sad (adj.)+ness→sadness (n.) 悲伤,不能直接加在动词后。 3、 高频短语(2b 阅读原文必背) 1. run out of food 食物耗尽 2. go straight to 径直走向…… 3. hide nuts 藏坚果(hide‑hid‑hidden) 4. in the wild 在野外 5. thousands of kilometres 数千公里 6. for the winter 过冬 7. for sure 确切地;肯定地 8. go through their minds 在它们脑海中闪过 9. seldom get lost 很少迷路 10. at once 立刻,马上 11. die from wounds 因伤口受伤死亡 12. react to sth 对某事作出反应 四、课本重点原句(2b 阅读,考点标注) 1. For example, when squirrels run out of food, they go straight to the place where they hid nuts. 例如,当松鼠食物耗尽时,它们会径直前往自己藏坚果的地方。 ✅where 引导定语从句,修饰 place;hide 过去式 hid。 2. Every autumn, wild geese fly thousands of kilometres south for the winter. 每年秋天,大雁向南飞行数千公里过冬。 3. Humans do not know for sure what goes through their minds during the journeys but wild geese seldom get lost. 人类无法确切知道旅途当中它们在想什么,但大雁很少迷路。 ✅what 引导宾语从句,陈述语序。 4. He is likely to die from his wounds if not treated at once. 如果不立刻救治,他很可能会因伤口而死亡。 ✅die from 死于(外伤、事故);die of 死于(疾病、情感);if not treated 状语从句省略。 $Unit 4 Our Memory Unit 4 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 增长(名词);增加(动词):increase 2. 血(名词):blood 3. 伤口;创伤(名词);使受伤(动词):wound 4. 购物商场(名词):mall 5. 笔记本;笔记本电脑(名词):notebook 6. 松鼠(名词):squirrel 7. 坚果(名词):nut 8. 野生的;自然生长的(形容词):wild 9. 海豚(名词):dolphin 10. 辨认出;认可(动词):recognize(=recognise) 11. 处于有利地位;处境很好(短语):in a great position 12. 径直走向……(短语):go straight to 13. 对某事作出反应(短语):react to sth 14. 立刻;马上(短语):at once 1. 增长(名词);增加(动词):___________ 2. 血(名词):___________ 3. 伤口;创伤(名词);使受伤(动词):___________ 4. 购物商场(名词):___________ 5. 笔记本;笔记本电脑(名词):___________ 6. 松鼠(名词):___________ 7. 坚果(名词):___________ 8. 野生的;自然生长的(形容词):___________ 9. 海豚(名词):___________ 10. 辨认出;认可(动词):___________ 11. 处于有利地位;处境很好(短语):___________ 12. 径直走向……(短语):___________ 13. 对某事作出反应(短语):___________ 14. 立刻;马上(短语):__________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 二、必会考点 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. Starting over is not easy,but it is necessary in my case.重新开始并不容易,但就我的情况而言,这是必要的。 start over 重新开始;从头再来 固定搭配 1. start over 重新开始;从头再来(可单独使用) 2. start over again 再重新开始(again 可加,语义重复但考试中常见) 3. start sth over 把某事重新开始(代词放中间:start it over) 4. start to do / doing sth 开始做某事 中考例句 1. If you fail, you can start over.如果你失败了,你可以从头再来。 2. Please start the task over.请把这项任务重新做一遍。 3. He decided to start over after he made a big mistake.犯了大错之后,他决定重新开始。 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 start over 重新来过,推翻之前的,从头开始 放弃原有结果,从头再来 You can start over from the beginning. 你可以从头重新开始。 start to do / doing 开始做…… 单纯开启一件事 He starts to learn biology. 他开始学生物。 start with 以…… 作为开头 起始的对象、素材 The story starts with a trip. 这个故事以一次旅行开篇。 【即学即练】 1. When you make a mistake, you have a chance ________ (start) over. 2. He failed the experiment, so he decided ________ (start) it over. 3. Let’s start ________ from this page.(副词填空) 4. After the bad accident, he ________ (start) over with his new life. 5. You should not give up. You can start ________.(介词 / 副词) 6. She started ________ (write) her report over because of many mistakes. 2. He is likely to die from his wounds if not treated at once.如果不立刻救治,他很可能会因伤口而死亡。 ①be likely to do sth 可能做某事;很可能会 固定搭配 1. be likely to do sth 很可能做某事(中考高频) 2. be unlikely to do sth 不太可能做某事 3. It is likely that + 从句很可能……(it 作形式主语) 中考例句 1. He is likely to succeed.他很可能会成功。 2. It is likely that she will take part in the exploration.她很可能会参加这次探索。 3. They are unlikely to give up their dream.他们不太可能放弃梦想。 结构 含义 句型特点 例句 be likely to do 主语人 / 物 + be likely to do 主语可以是人或事物 It is likely to rain. 天很可能要下雨。 It is likely that… 很可能…… it 作形式主语,后接从句 It is likely that he will arrive late. 他很可能会迟到。 possible 可能的 只能用 It is possible to do /that 从句,人不能作主语 ✅It is possible for him to win.❌He is possible to win. 【即学即练】 1. It ________ (be) likely to snow this afternoon. 2. She is likely ________ (achieve) her goal. 3. They ________ (be) unlikely to start over the project yesterday. 4. It is likely ________ he will look up to the scientist.(引导词) 5. He is likely ________ (take) his first flight next year. 6. ________ is likely for him to make great progress.(改错填空) ②die from 死于……(外因) 单词 词性 释义 die v. 死亡;凋谢 dead adj. 死的(表状态) death n. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的;即将死亡的 固定搭配 1. die from 死于……(外部原因:事故、受伤、灾害) 2. die of 死于……(内因:疾病、年老、悲伤) 3. die out 灭绝;逐渐消失 4. die away (声音、光线)逐渐减弱 中考例句 1. Many people died from the car accident.很多人死于这场车祸。 2. The old man died of heart illness.这位老人死于心脏病。 3. Some kinds of plants may die out.有些种类的植物可能会灭绝。 短语 死亡原因 例句 die from 外部原因:事故、创伤、灾害 He died from a bad wound. 他因重伤而死。 die of 内部原因:疾病、年老、情绪 She died of cancer. 她死于癌症。 【即学即练】 1. Lots of people died ________ the big fire.(from / of) 2. His grandpa died ________ old age.(from / of) 3. This kind of animal is in danger of ________ (die) out. 4. The great professor ________ (die) in a car accident years ago. 5. The old man has been ________ (die) for five years. 6. Many trees died ________ the bad weather.(from / of) 3. For example,when squirrels run out of food,they go straight to the place where they hid nuts.例如,当松鼠食物耗尽时,它们会径直前往自己藏坚果的地方。 ①for example 例如;比如 短语 释义 for example 例如(举例说明,可置于句首、句中、句末) such as 例如(用来列举多个事物) 固定搭配 1. for example,+ 句子 例如,……(后面加逗号,接完整句子) 2. for instance 例如(和 for example 用法一致,中考较少考) 中考例句 1. Many great people have hard experiences. For example, Zhong Yang devoted all his life to plant research. 许多伟人都经历过艰难困苦。例如,钟扬把一生都献给了植物研究。 2. Some animals, for example, the panda, love eating bamboo.有些动物,例如熊猫,喜欢吃竹子。 【即学即练】 1. Many plants are in danger. ________ ________ (例如), they are losing their homes. 2. He likes outdoor sports, ________ ________ (例如), he often goes exploring. 3. Some subjects, ________ as physics and chemistry, are hard for students. 4. ________ ________, you can make full use of your free time.(For example / Such as) 5. Some scientists, ________ ________, Zhong Yang, spent whole life on research. 6. He studies many subjects ________ as biology and history. ②run out of 用完;耗尽(主语是人) 固定搭配 1. run out of + 名词 某人用完某物(中考高频) 2. sth run out 某物被用完(无被动) 中考例句 1. We have run out of our paper.我们已经用完纸张了。 2. Our paper has run out.我们的纸张用完了。 3. He ran out of money during the exploration.在这次探索期间,他把钱花光了。 短语 主语 用法特点 例句 run out of 人作主语 后面接宾语;有被动形式 be run out of We have run out of water. 我们把水用完了。 run out 物作主语 不加宾语;无被动语态 The water has run out. 水已经用完了。 【即学即练】 1. We have run out ________ our food.(介词) 2. My ink ________ (run) out already. 3. They ________ (run) out of energy after the long trip yesterday. 4. All the salt has ________ out.(run 变形) 5. We can’t go on. We have run out ________ oil.(介词) 6. Food ________ (run) out, so they had to start over. 【参考答案】1. of 2. has run 3. ran 4. run 5. of 6. ran 4.Every autumn,wild geese fly thousands of kilometres south for the winter. Humans do not know for sure what goes through their minds during the journeys but wild geese seldom get lost.每年秋天,大雁会向南飞行数千公里过冬。人类无法确切知道它们在旅途当中在想些什么,但大雁很少迷路。 ①every adj. 每一;每个 单词 词性 释义 every adj. 每一,每个(后接单数可数名词) everyone / everybody pron. 每个人 everything pron. 每件事;一切 everywhere adv. 到处;处处 固定搭配 1. every + 单数可数名词 每一个…… 2. every + 数词 + 复数名词 每……;每隔…… every three days 每三天 / 每隔两天 3. every one 每一个(可接 of 短语) 中考例句 1. Every student should look up to great scientists.每一位学生都应当敬仰伟大的科学家。 2. He goes exploring every two weeks.他每两周出去探索一次。 3. Every one of the seeds is valuable.每一粒种子都很珍贵。 词汇 用法 侧重点 例句 every 形容词,只作定语;强调整体;后接单数名词,不能直接接 of 每一个(全部中的每一个) Every plant needs water. 每一株植物都需要水。 each 形容词 / 代词;强调个体;可以接 of 短语 每一个(侧重个体) Each of the plants needs water. 每一株植物都需要水。 【即学即练】 1. Every student ________ (have) a chance to take part in the activity. 2. He visits the plant bank ________ three months.(every / each) 3. ________ one of the 40 million seeds is important.(Every / Each) 4. ________ (every) should keep on trying to realize his dream.(变形) 5. Every one ________ the books is about biologists.(介词) 6. ________ of them knows the secret.(Every one / Everyone) thousands of 成千上万的;数以千计的 短语 释义 thousand num. 千 thousands of 成千上万的(模糊数量) hundreds of 数百的 millions of 数百万的 固定搭配 1. 基数词 + thousand + 复数名词 几千……(确数,thousand 不加 s,不加 of) two thousand seeds 两千粒种子 2. thousands of + 复数名词 成千上万……(概数,thousand 加 s,加 of) 中考例句 1. Thousands of plants are kept in the seed bank.成千上万的植物保存在种子库中。 2. He collected two thousand kinds of plant seeds.他收集了两千种植物种子。 3. Thousands of biologists take part in the exploration.成千上万的生物学家参加这次探索。 【即学即练】 1. ________ (thousand) of visitors come to the science museum every year. 2. There are three ________ (thousand) students in our school. 3. ________ of seeds are collected by the team.(Thousand / Thousands) 4. About five ________ (thousand) kinds of plants are protected here. 5. Thousands ________ old photos are kept in the library.(介词) 6. ________ of people look up to the great scientist.(Thousands / Two thousand) 1、 核心单词 & 词性转换 单词 词性 释义 变形拓展 increase n./v. n. 增长;v. 增加 increase to 增加到;increase by 增加了 blood n. 血 bleed v. 流血;blebledbled wound n./v. n. 伤口;创伤 v. 使受伤 be wounded 受伤;die from wounds 因伤口受伤死亡 mall n. 购物商场 shopping mall 购物中心 squirrel n. 松鼠 复数 squirrels nut n. 坚果 wild adj. 野生的 in the wild 在野外;wild geese 大雁 recognize(=recognise) v. 辨认出;认可 recognition n. 认出;承认 2、 Vocabulary in use 2a 词缀构词(中考词汇变形必考) 1. re‑ 前缀:重新、再次 recall v. 回忆;review v. 复习;remind v. 提醒;retell v. 复述 2. ‑ion 名词后缀(行为、状态) react‑reaction n. 反应;invent‑invention n. 发明;discover‑discovery n. 发现 3. ‑ful 形容词后缀:充满…… help‑helpful;use‑useful;forget‑forgetful 健忘的 4. ‑able 形容词后缀:可…… 的 memorable 难忘的;forgettable 容易被忘记的 5. ‑ness 名词后缀(性质状态) sad‑sadness n. 悲伤;ill‑illness n. 疾病 6. ‑ly 副词后缀 full‑fully adv. 完全地;wonder‑wonderfully adv. 极好地 ⚠️易错:‑ness 只加在形容词后面,变成名词 sad (adj.)+ness→sadness (n.) 悲伤,不能直接加在动词后。 3、 高频短语(2b 阅读原文必背) 1. run out of food 食物耗尽 2. go straight to 径直走向…… 3. hide nuts 藏坚果(hide‑hid‑hidden) 4. in the wild 在野外 5. thousands of kilometres 数千公里 6. for the winter 过冬 7. for sure 确切地;肯定地 8. go through their minds 在它们脑海中闪过 9. seldom get lost 很少迷路 10. at once 立刻,马上 11. die from wounds 因伤口受伤死亡 12. react to sth 对某事作出反应 四、课本重点原句(2b 阅读,考点标注) 1. For example, when squirrels run out of food, they go straight to the place where they hid nuts. 例如,当松鼠食物耗尽时,它们会径直前往自己藏坚果的地方。 ✅where 引导定语从句,修饰 place;hide 过去式 hid。 2. Every autumn, wild geese fly thousands of kilometres south for the winter. 每年秋天,大雁向南飞行数千公里过冬。 3. Humans do not know for sure what goes through their minds during the journeys but wild geese seldom get lost. 人类无法确切知道旅途当中它们在想什么,但大雁很少迷路。 ✅what 引导宾语从句,陈述语序。 4. He is likely to die from his wounds if not treated at once. 如果不立刻救治,他很可能会因伤口而死亡。 ✅die from 死于(外伤、事故);die of 死于(疾病、情感);if not treated 状语从句省略。 $

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Unit 4 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
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Unit 4 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
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Unit 4 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
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