内容正文:
Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm
Unit 7 课时4 Section B 1a-1e核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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1. (向某人) 表示敬佩(短语):hats off (to sb)
2. 天才人物;天赋(名词):genius
3. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者(名词):pianist
4. 胜过(动词,过去式 outdid,过去分词 outdone):outdo
5. 拓宽;(使)扩展(动词):widen
6. 真挚情感;灵魂(名词):soul
7. 轻视;蔑视(短语):look down on
8. 波兰的;波兰人;波兰语(形容词 / 名词):Polish
9. 特征;品质;典型的;独特的:characteristic
10. 自豪地;壮观地(副词):proudly
11. 葬礼(名词):funeral
12. 老老少少(短语):young and old
13. 职业;行业(名词):profession
14. 贡献;捐款(名词):contribution
15. 被歌颂为;被誉为(短语):be celebrated as
16. 留下(短语):leave behind
17. 前往;设法到达(短语):make one's way to
18. 不仅…… 而且……:not only... but also...
19. 把…… 放到…… 里(短语):put...into...
20. 导致某人做某事(短语):cause sb to do sth
21. 被分割(短语):be divided up
22. 经历;经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)(短语):go through
23. 把某物看作……(短语):think of sth as...
24. 死于(短语):die from
25. 数以千计的;成千上万的(短语):thousands of
26. 全世界(短语):around the world
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1. (向某人) 表示敬佩(短语):__________________
2. 天才人物;天赋(名词):___________________
3. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者(名词):________________
4. 胜过(动词,过去式 outdid,过去分词 outdone):________________________
5. 拓宽;(使)扩展(动词):_________________
6. 真挚情感;灵魂(名词):___________________
7. 轻视;蔑视(短语):_____________________
8. 波兰的;波兰人;波兰语(形容词 / 名词):________________________
9. 特征;品质;典型的;独特的(名词 / 形容词):______________________
10. 自豪地;壮观地(副词):____________________
11. 葬礼(名词):________________________
12. 老老少少(短语):________________________
13. 职业;行业(名词):________________________
14. 贡献;捐款(名词):________________________
15. 被歌颂为;被誉为(短语):_________________
16. 留下(短语):__________
17. 前往;设法到达(短语):___________________
18. 不仅…… 而且……(连词短语):____________
19. 把…… 放到…… 里(短语):______________
20. 导致某人做某事(短语):_____________
21. 被分割(短语):_____________________
22. 经历;经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)(短语):________________________
23. 把某物看作……(短语):____________
24. 死于(短语):________________________
25. 数以千计的;成千上万的(短语):__________
26. 全世界(短语):________________________
2、 必会考点
1. When the great composer Robert Schumann first heard a work which was written by young Chopin, he said, “Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!”当伟大的作曲家罗伯特・舒曼第一次听到年轻的肖邦创作的一首作品时,他说道:“各位,请向他致敬!一位天才!”
hats off (to sb)(向某人) 表示敬佩;向…… 致敬
✅ 变形:无(固定短语)
✅ 固定搭配
1. Hats off! 致敬!佩服!(单独感叹)
2. hats off to sb 向某人致敬、敬佩某人
结构
核心用法
例句
Hats off!
单独使用,感叹句,表达敬佩
Hats off! You made it. 佩服!你做到了。
hats off to sb
后接敬佩的对象,to 不能省略
Hats off to Chopin. 向肖邦致敬。
【即学即练】
1. Hats off ______ you. You help lots of people.(to / for)
2. —I finished the hard task.
—Hats ______!(off / of)
3. Hats off to her. We ______ (admire) her very much.(一般现在时)
4. “Hats off, boys! A great musician!” 翻译:________________________
5. 向这位钢琴家致敬!(汉译英)________________________________
【参考答案】1. to 2. off 3. admire 4. “各位,向他致敬!一位伟大的音乐家!”
5. Hats off to this pianist.
2. Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849) is considered one of the greatest musicians in history.弗雷德里克・肖邦(1810–1849)被认为是历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。
consider v.认为;考虑
变形:considered(过去式 / 过去分词);considering(现在分词)
✅ 固定搭配
1. consider sb/sth (as)… 把某人 / 某物看作……
2. be considered (as)… 被看作;被认为是……(被动,课文高频!)
3. consider doing sth 考虑做某事
4. consider + 从句 认为……
✅中考例句
1. We consider him (as) a genius.我们把他看作一位天才。
2. He is considered (as) a great pianist.他被认为是一名伟大的钢琴家。
3. I consider going to Paris.我考虑去巴黎。
结构
核心用法
例句
consider sb/sth (as)…
主动:把…… 看作……,as 可省略
We consider Chopin (as) a great musician. 我们把肖邦看作伟大的音乐家。
be considered (as)…
被动:被认为是……,考试重点
He is considered (as) a genius. 他被认为是一个天才。
consider doing sth
考虑做某事(后面只能加 doing,不能 to do)
She considers learning music. 她考虑学习音乐。
consider + that 从句
认为……
I consider that he is excellent. 我认为他很优秀。
【即学即练】
1. Chopin ________ (consider) one of the greatest musicians.(一般现在时被动)
2. We consider him ______ a great pianist.(as / for)
3. He is considering ________ (go) to Paris.(doing 形式)
4. 翻译:He is considered as a genius. ________________________
5. 我们把他看作英雄。(汉译英)________________________________
【参考答案】1. is considered 2. as 3. going 4. 他被认为是一位天才。
3. During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world's greatest pianists—even though he only gave around 30 concerts!在他短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一,尽管他只举办了大约 30 场音乐会!
even though虽然;尽管;即使(引导让步状语从句)
⚠️ 考点提醒:even though 不能和 but 连用!
✅ 固定搭配
1. even though + 从句 虽然 / 尽管……
同义:even if(即使,语气更强一点,中考常互换)
✅ 中考例句
1. Even though he is young, he knows a lot.虽然他年纪很小,但懂得很多。
2. He went to school even though he was ill.尽管他生病了,他还是去上学了。
结构
核心用法
例句
even though + 陈述句
引导让步状语从句,表 “虽然,尽管”,不和 but 同句使用
Even though it rained, we went out. 虽然下雨,我们还是出去了。
【即学即练】
1. Even though he is poor, he ________ (be) happy.(一般现在时)
2. He still worked hard ________ he was tired.(even though / but)
3. Even though Chopin gave few concerts, he ________ (call) a great pianist.(一般现在时被动)
4. 翻译:Even though it is difficult, I won’t give up. ________________________
5. 尽管他很年轻,但是他是一位天才。(汉译英,注意不能加 but)________________________________
【参考答案】1. is 2. even though 3. is called 4. 虽然这件事很难,但我不会放弃。
5. Even though he is young, he is a genius.
4. He didn't attend music school until he was 16, but soon outdid his teachers.他直到 16 岁才进入音乐学校学习,但很快就超过了他的老师们。
not…until直到…… 才……
⚠️ 考点提醒:until 前句子常用否定,not 放在实义动词前
✅ 固定搭配
1. not + 谓语 + until + 时间 / 从句 直到…… 才……
✅中考例句
1. I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.我直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
2. She didn’t know the truth until yesterday.她直到昨天才知道真相。
结构
核心用法
例句
not … until + 时间词
直到某个时间才做某事
He didn’t leave until 5 o’clock. 他直到五点才离开。
not … until + 从句
直到……(发生)才……
We didn’t start until he came. 直到他来了我们才开始。
【即学即练】
1. He ________ (not go) home until he finished the work.(一般过去时)
2. I won’t tell him the news ________ he comes back.(until / if)
3. Chopin didn’t go to music school ________ he was 16.(until / when)
4. 翻译:I didn’t know him until last year. ________________________
5. 她直到九点才吃晚饭。(汉译英)________________________________
【参考答案】1. didn’t go 2. until 3. until 4. 我直到去年才认识他。
5. She didn’t have dinner until nine o’clock.
5. By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call home for the rest of his life.到 1832 年,他辗转来到巴黎,这座城市成了他余生的归宿。
make one's way to前往;设法到达(常暗含路途不易、一路前行)
✅ 变形:make → made(过去式 / 过去分词);making(现在分词)
✅ 固定搭配
make one's way to + 地点 前往某地、设法到达某地
✅ 中考例句
1. She made her way to the station at last.她终于设法赶到了车站。
2. They made their way to the top of the mountain.他们一路前行,登上了山顶。
【即学即练】
1. He ________ (make) his way to Paris in 1832.(一般过去时)
2. They made ________ (they) way to the library.(物主代词)
3. We will make our way ________ the park.(to / for)
4. 翻译:He made his way to the famous city. ________________________
5. 她设法前往那座音乐之城。(汉译英)________________________________
【参考答案】1. made 2. their 3. to
4. 他动身前往这座著名的城市。 5. She made her way to the music city.
6. Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano teacher.肖邦不仅是一位伟大的钢琴家,还是一名受人尊敬的钢琴教师。
not only… but also…不仅…… 而且……
⚠️ 考点提醒:就近原则;also 可以省略
✅ 固定搭配
1. not only A but also B 不仅 A,而且 B(连接并列成分)
✅ 中考例句
1. Not only you but also he likes music.不仅你,而且他也喜欢音乐。
2. She is not only clever but also helpful.她不仅聪明,而且乐于助人。
词组
含义
谓语要求
例句
易错点
not only…but also…
不仅…… 而且……
就近原则
Not only the kids but also their teacher enjoys the song. 不仅孩子们,老师也喜欢这首歌。
侧重追加、递进
both…and…
…… 和…… 两者都
谓语用复数
Both you and I are interested in music. 你和我都对音乐感兴趣。
只用于两者
either…or…
要么…… 要么……
就近原则
Either Tom or his sister has to clean the room. 要么汤姆,要么他妹妹要打扫房间。
二选一
neither…nor…
既不…… 也不……
就近原则
Neither he nor she knows the secret. 他和她都不知道这个秘密。
两者都否定
【即学即练】
1. Not only my sister but also I ________ (like) Chopin’s music.
2. Both he and his brother ________ (be) pianists.
3. Either you or your mum ________ (have) to attend the meeting.
4. Neither the boy nor the girl ________ (know) the answer.
5. Not only ________ (be) he a genius, but also he is a great teacher.
【参考答案】1. like 2. are 3. has 4. knows 5. is
7. His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.他对波兰民间音乐的运用,让人们把民间音乐看作一种珍贵的艺术形式。
valuable adj.有价值的;宝贵的;珍贵的
✅ 词形拓展:
value n. 价值 v. 重视;珍视
valueless adj. 无价值的;没用的
invaluable adj. 极宝贵的,无价的
✅ 固定搭配
1.valuable + 名词 宝贵的 / 有价值的……
2. be valuable to sb 对某人来说很有价值
✅ 中考例句
1. Time is valuable for everyone.时间对每个人来说都很宝贵。
2. The old painting is very valuable.这幅古画非常珍贵。
【即学即练】
1. This is a ________ (value) art form.(形容词)
2. The ________ (value) of the ring is high.(名词)
3. His advice is ________ (value). We can learn much.(有价值的)
4. 翻译:The old music is valuable to us. ________________________
5. 我们珍视肖邦的音乐。(汉译英)________________________________
【参考答案】1. valuable 2. value 3. valuable 4. 这首古老的音乐对我们来说很珍贵。
5. We value Chopin’s music.
8. Chopin's music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.肖邦的音乐鼓舞着他的同胞,支撑他们熬过多年的艰难岁月。
go through经历;经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);浏览;仔细检查
✅ 变形:go → went(过去式)→ gone(过去分词);going(现在分词)
⚠️ 考点提醒:课文义:经受苦难;中考常考多个义项,根据语境判断
✅ 固定搭配
1. go through sth 经历 / 经受某事(困难、痛苦等)
2. go through sth 浏览;翻阅;仔细检查某物
✅ 中考例句
1. He went through a hard time when he was young.他年轻时经历了一段艰难的时光。
2. Please go through your paper carefully before handing it in.交卷前请仔细检查你的试卷。
【即学即练】
1. They ________ (go) through many difficulties years ago.(一般过去时)
2. The country went ________ hard times.(through / across)
3. You should go ________ your homework before you hand it in.(through / cross)
4. 翻译:He went through a long period of illness. ________________________
5. 他们熬过了漫长艰难的岁月。(汉译英)________________________________
【参考答案】1. went 2. through 3. through
4. 他经受了很长一段时间的病痛。 5. They went through long and hard years.
9. Today, the Polish people proudly think of Poland as the country of Chopin.如今,波兰人民自豪地把波兰称作肖邦的国度。
think of …as…把…… 看作……;把…… 当成……
✅ 变形:think → thought(过去式 / 过去分词);thinking(现在分词)
⚠️ 考点提醒:as 是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子;同义短语:regard…as…
✅ 固定搭配
1. think of A as B 把 A 看作 B
2. be thought of as… 被看作……(被动,高频考点)
✅中考例句
1. We think of him as a genius.我们把他看作一位天才。
2. He is thought of as one of the greatest pianists.他被认为是最伟大的钢琴家之一。
【即学即练】
1. People think of Chopin ________ a great musician.(as / for)
2. He ________ (think) of as a great pianist.(一般现在时被动)
3. They ________ (think) of the city as their home years ago.(一般过去时主动)
4. 翻译:We think of him as our hero. ________________________
5. 肖邦被看作天才。(汉译英)________________________________
【参考答案】1. as 2. is thought 3. thought
4. 我们把他看作我们的英雄。5. Chopin is thought of as a genius.
10. When Chopin died from ill health at 39, thousands of people travelled from faraway countries to attend his funeral.肖邦 39 岁时因病离世,成千上万的人从遥远的国家赶来参加他的葬礼。
die from死于(外因,事故、伤病、灾难等)
✅ 变形:die → died(过去式 / 过去分词);dying(现在分词)
⚠️ 考点提醒:辨析 die from /die of;die 是非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用
✅ 固定搭配
1. die from + 外因(受伤、事故、疾病、灾害等)死于……
2. die of + 内因(衰老、自身疾病、饥饿、悲伤等)死于……
3. die out 灭绝;消失
4. be dead 去世(表状态,可接时间段)
✅ 中考例句
1. Many people died from the accident.很多人死于这场事故。
2. The old man died of old age.这位老人寿终正寝。
【即学即练】
1. The great musician ________ (die) from poor health in 1849.(一般过去时)
2. Lots of animals died ________ the fire.(from / of)
3. His grandpa died ________ heart disease.(from / of)
4. 翻译:He died from a serious wound. ________________________
5. 很多人死于这场灾难。(汉译英)________________________________
【参考答案】
1. died 2. from 3. of 4. 他因重伤而去世。5. Many people died from the disaster.
本课时核心语法【定语从句 that /which/who】
> 先行词:被修饰的名词
1. who:先行词是人,在从句作主语 / 宾语
例:He is the musician who I admire. 他是我敬佩的音乐家。
2. which:先行词是物
例:This is the music which Chopin wrote. 这是肖邦创作的乐曲。
3.that:先行词是人或物,均可替换 who/which(有特殊情况只能用 that)
关系代词
先行词
从句成分
例句
易错点
who
人
主语 / 宾语
The man who wrote the music is Chopin.
只用于人
which
物
主语 / 宾语
The music which he wrote is beautiful.
只用于物
that
人 / 物
主语 / 宾语
The musician that you like is great.
人、物都可以
$Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm
Unit 7 课时4 Section B 1a-1e核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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1. (向某人) 表示敬佩(短语):hats off (to sb)
2. 天才人物;天赋(名词):genius
3. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者(名词):pianist
4. 胜过(动词,过去式 outdid,过去分词 outdone):outdo
5. 拓宽;(使)扩展(动词):widen
6. 真挚情感;灵魂(名词):soul
7. 轻视;蔑视(短语):look down on
8. 波兰的;波兰人;波兰语(形容词 / 名词):Polish
9. 特征;品质;典型的;独特的:characteristic
10. 自豪地;壮观地(副词):proudly
11. 葬礼(名词):funeral
12. 老老少少(短语):young and old
13. 职业;行业(名词):profession
14. 贡献;捐款(名词):contribution
15. 被歌颂为;被誉为(短语):be celebrated as
16. 留下(短语):leave behind
17. 前往;设法到达(短语):make one's way to
18. 不仅…… 而且……:not only... but also...
19. 把…… 放到…… 里(短语):put...into...
20. 导致某人做某事(短语):cause sb to do sth
21. 被分割(短语):be divided up
22. 经历;经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)(短语):go through
23. 把某物看作……(短语):think of sth as...
24. 死于(短语):die from
25. 数以千计的;成千上万的(短语):thousands of
26. 全世界(短语):around the world
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1. (向某人) 表示敬佩(短语):__________________
2. 天才人物;天赋(名词):___________________
3. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者(名词):________________
4. 胜过(动词,过去式 outdid,过去分词 outdone):________________________
5. 拓宽;(使)扩展(动词):_________________
6. 真挚情感;灵魂(名词):___________________
7. 轻视;蔑视(短语):_____________________
8. 波兰的;波兰人;波兰语(形容词 / 名词):________________________
9. 特征;品质;典型的;独特的(名词 / 形容词):______________________
10. 自豪地;壮观地(副词):____________________
11. 葬礼(名词):________________________
12. 老老少少(短语):________________________
13. 职业;行业(名词):________________________
14. 贡献;捐款(名词):________________________
15. 被歌颂为;被誉为(短语):_________________
16. 留下(短语):__________
17. 前往;设法到达(短语):___________________
18. 不仅…… 而且……(连词短语):____________
19. 把…… 放到…… 里(短语):______________
20. 导致某人做某事(短语):_____________
21. 被分割(短语):_____________________
22. 经历;经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)(短语):________________________
23. 把某物看作……(短语):____________
24. 死于(短语):________________________
25. 数以千计的;成千上万的(短语):__________
26. 全世界(短语):________________________
2、 必会考点
1. When the great composer Robert Schumann first heard a work which was written by young Chopin, he said, “Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!”当伟大的作曲家罗伯特・舒曼第一次听到年轻的肖邦创作的一首作品时,他说道:“各位,请向他致敬!一位天才!”
hats off (to sb)(向某人) 表示敬佩;向…… 致敬
✅ 变形:无(固定短语)
✅ 固定搭配
1. Hats off! 致敬!佩服!(单独感叹)
2. hats off to sb 向某人致敬、敬佩某人
结构
核心用法
例句
Hats off!
单独使用,感叹句,表达敬佩
Hats off! You made it. 佩服!你做到了。
hats off to sb
后接敬佩的对象,to 不能省略
Hats off to Chopin. 向肖邦致敬。
【即学即练】
1. Hats off ______ you. You help lots of people.(to / for)
2. —I finished the hard task.
—Hats ______!(off / of)
3. Hats off to her. We ______ (admire) her very much.(一般现在时)
4. “Hats off, boys! A great musician!” 翻译:________________________
5. 向这位钢琴家致敬!(汉译英)________________________________
2. Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849) is considered one of the greatest musicians in history.弗雷德里克・肖邦(1810–1849)被认为是历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。
consider v.认为;考虑
变形:considered(过去式 / 过去分词);considering(现在分词)
✅ 固定搭配
1. consider sb/sth (as)… 把某人 / 某物看作……
2. be considered (as)… 被看作;被认为是……(被动,课文高频!)
3. consider doing sth 考虑做某事
4. consider + 从句 认为……
✅中考例句
1. We consider him (as) a genius.我们把他看作一位天才。
2. He is considered (as) a great pianist.他被认为是一名伟大的钢琴家。
3. I consider going to Paris.我考虑去巴黎。
结构
核心用法
例句
consider sb/sth (as)…
主动:把…… 看作……,as 可省略
We consider Chopin (as) a great musician. 我们把肖邦看作伟大的音乐家。
be considered (as)…
被动:被认为是……,考试重点
He is considered (as) a genius. 他被认为是一个天才。
consider doing sth
考虑做某事(后面只能加 doing,不能 to do)
She considers learning music. 她考虑学习音乐。
consider + that 从句
认为……
I consider that he is excellent. 我认为他很优秀。
【即学即练】
1. Chopin ________ (consider) one of the greatest musicians.(一般现在时被动)
2. We consider him ______ a great pianist.(as / for)
3. He is considering ________ (go) to Paris.(doing 形式)
4. 翻译:He is considered as a genius. ________________________
5. 我们把他看作英雄。(汉译英)________________________________
3. During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world's greatest pianists—even though he only gave around 30 concerts!在他短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一,尽管他只举办了大约 30 场音乐会!
even though虽然;尽管;即使(引导让步状语从句)
⚠️ 考点提醒:even though 不能和 but 连用!
✅ 固定搭配
1. even though + 从句 虽然 / 尽管……
同义:even if(即使,语气更强一点,中考常互换)
✅ 中考例句
1. Even though he is young, he knows a lot.虽然他年纪很小,但懂得很多。
2. He went to school even though he was ill.尽管他生病了,他还是去上学了。
结构
核心用法
例句
even though + 陈述句
引导让步状语从句,表 “虽然,尽管”,不和 but 同句使用
Even though it rained, we went out. 虽然下雨,我们还是出去了。
【即学即练】
1. Even though he is poor, he ________ (be) happy.(一般现在时)
2. He still worked hard ________ he was tired.(even though / but)
3. Even though Chopin gave few concerts, he ________ (call) a great pianist.(一般现在时被动)
4. 翻译:Even though it is difficult, I won’t give up. ________________________
5. 尽管他很年轻,但是他是一位天才。(汉译英,注意不能加 but)________________________________
4. He didn't attend music school until he was 16, but soon outdid his teachers.他直到 16 岁才进入音乐学校学习,但很快就超过了他的老师们。
not…until直到…… 才……
⚠️ 考点提醒:until 前句子常用否定,not 放在实义动词前
✅ 固定搭配
1. not + 谓语 + until + 时间 / 从句 直到…… 才……
✅中考例句
1. I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.我直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
2. She didn’t know the truth until yesterday.她直到昨天才知道真相。
结构
核心用法
例句
not … until + 时间词
直到某个时间才做某事
He didn’t leave until 5 o’clock. 他直到五点才离开。
not … until + 从句
直到……(发生)才……
We didn’t start until he came. 直到他来了我们才开始。
【即学即练】
1. He ________ (not go) home until he finished the work.(一般过去时)
2. I won’t tell him the news ________ he comes back.(until / if)
3. Chopin didn’t go to music school ________ he was 16.(until / when)
4. 翻译:I didn’t know him until last year. ________________________
5. 她直到九点才吃晚饭。(汉译英)________________________________
5. By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call home for the rest of his life.到 1832 年,他辗转来到巴黎,这座城市成了他余生的归宿。
make one's way to前往;设法到达(常暗含路途不易、一路前行)
✅ 变形:make → made(过去式 / 过去分词);making(现在分词)
✅ 固定搭配
make one's way to + 地点 前往某地、设法到达某地
✅ 中考例句
1. She made her way to the station at last.她终于设法赶到了车站。
2. They made their way to the top of the mountain.他们一路前行,登上了山顶。
【即学即练】
1. He ________ (make) his way to Paris in 1832.(一般过去时)
2. They made ________ (they) way to the library.(物主代词)
3. We will make our way ________ the park.(to / for)
4. 翻译:He made his way to the famous city. ________________________
5. 她设法前往那座音乐之城。(汉译英)________________________________
6. Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano teacher.肖邦不仅是一位伟大的钢琴家,还是一名受人尊敬的钢琴教师。
not only… but also…不仅…… 而且……
⚠️ 考点提醒:就近原则;also 可以省略
✅ 固定搭配
1. not only A but also B 不仅 A,而且 B(连接并列成分)
✅ 中考例句
1. Not only you but also he likes music.不仅你,而且他也喜欢音乐。
2. She is not only clever but also helpful.她不仅聪明,而且乐于助人。
词组
含义
谓语要求
例句
易错点
not only…but also…
不仅…… 而且……
就近原则
Not only the kids but also their teacher enjoys the song. 不仅孩子们,老师也喜欢这首歌。
侧重追加、递进
both…and…
…… 和…… 两者都
谓语用复数
Both you and I are interested in music. 你和我都对音乐感兴趣。
只用于两者
either…or…
要么…… 要么……
就近原则
Either Tom or his sister has to clean the room. 要么汤姆,要么他妹妹要打扫房间。
二选一
neither…nor…
既不…… 也不……
就近原则
Neither he nor she knows the secret. 他和她都不知道这个秘密。
两者都否定
【即学即练】
1. Not only my sister but also I ________ (like) Chopin’s music.
2. Both he and his brother ________ (be) pianists.
3. Either you or your mum ________ (have) to attend the meeting.
4. Neither the boy nor the girl ________ (know) the answer.
5. Not only ________ (be) he a genius, but also he is a great teacher.
7. His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.他对波兰民间音乐的运用,让人们把民间音乐看作一种珍贵的艺术形式。
valuable adj.有价值的;宝贵的;珍贵的
✅ 词形拓展:
value n. 价值 v. 重视;珍视
valueless adj. 无价值的;没用的
invaluable adj. 极宝贵的,无价的
✅ 固定搭配
1.valuable + 名词 宝贵的 / 有价值的……
2. be valuable to sb 对某人来说很有价值
✅ 中考例句
1. Time is valuable for everyone.时间对每个人来说都很宝贵。
2. The old painting is very valuable.这幅古画非常珍贵。
【即学即练】
1. This is a ________ (value) art form.(形容词)
2. The ________ (value) of the ring is high.(名词)
3. His advice is ________ (value). We can learn much.(有价值的)
4. 翻译:The old music is valuable to us. ________________________
5. 我们珍视肖邦的音乐。(汉译英)________________________________
8. Chopin's music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.肖邦的音乐鼓舞着他的同胞,支撑他们熬过多年的艰难岁月。
go through经历;经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);浏览;仔细检查
✅ 变形:go → went(过去式)→ gone(过去分词);going(现在分词)
⚠️ 考点提醒:课文义:经受苦难;中考常考多个义项,根据语境判断
✅ 固定搭配
1. go through sth 经历 / 经受某事(困难、痛苦等)
2. go through sth 浏览;翻阅;仔细检查某物
✅ 中考例句
1. He went through a hard time when he was young.他年轻时经历了一段艰难的时光。
2. Please go through your paper carefully before handing it in.交卷前请仔细检查你的试卷。
【即学即练】
1. They ________ (go) through many difficulties years ago.(一般过去时)
2. The country went ________ hard times.(through / across)
3. You should go ________ your homework before you hand it in.(through / cross)
4. 翻译:He went through a long period of illness. ________________________
5. 他们熬过了漫长艰难的岁月。(汉译英)________________________________
9. Today, the Polish people proudly think of Poland as the country of Chopin.如今,波兰人民自豪地把波兰称作肖邦的国度。
think of …as…把…… 看作……;把…… 当成……
✅ 变形:think → thought(过去式 / 过去分词);thinking(现在分词)
⚠️ 考点提醒:as 是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子;同义短语:regard…as…
✅ 固定搭配
1. think of A as B 把 A 看作 B
2. be thought of as… 被看作……(被动,高频考点)
✅中考例句
1. We think of him as a genius.我们把他看作一位天才。
2. He is thought of as one of the greatest pianists.他被认为是最伟大的钢琴家之一。
【即学即练】
1. People think of Chopin ________ a great musician.(as / for)
2. He ________ (think) of as a great pianist.(一般现在时被动)
3. They ________ (think) of the city as their home years ago.(一般过去时主动)
4. 翻译:We think of him as our hero. ________________________
5. 肖邦被看作天才。(汉译英)________________________________
10. When Chopin died from ill health at 39, thousands of people travelled from faraway countries to attend his funeral.肖邦 39 岁时因病离世,成千上万的人从遥远的国家赶来参加他的葬礼。
die from死于(外因,事故、伤病、灾难等)
✅ 变形:die → died(过去式 / 过去分词);dying(现在分词)
⚠️ 考点提醒:辨析 die from /die of;die 是非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用
✅ 固定搭配
1. die from + 外因(受伤、事故、疾病、灾害等)死于……
2. die of + 内因(衰老、自身疾病、饥饿、悲伤等)死于……
3. die out 灭绝;消失
4. be dead 去世(表状态,可接时间段)
✅ 中考例句
1. Many people died from the accident.很多人死于这场事故。
2. The old man died of old age.这位老人寿终正寝。
【即学即练】
1. The great musician ________ (die) from poor health in 1849.(一般过去时)
2. Lots of animals died ________ the fire.(from / of)
3. His grandpa died ________ heart disease.(from / of)
4. 翻译:He died from a serious wound. ________________________
5. 很多人死于这场灾难。(汉译英)________________________________
本课时核心语法【定语从句 that /which/who】
> 先行词:被修饰的名词
1. who:先行词是人,在从句作主语 / 宾语
例:He is the musician who I admire. 他是我敬佩的音乐家。
2. which:先行词是物
例:This is the music which Chopin wrote. 这是肖邦创作的乐曲。
3.that:先行词是人或物,均可替换 who/which(有特殊情况只能用 that)
关系代词
先行词
从句成分
例句
易错点
who
人
主语 / 宾语
The man who wrote the music is Chopin.
只用于人
which
物
主语 / 宾语
The music which he wrote is beautiful.
只用于物
that
人 / 物
主语 / 宾语
The musician that you like is great.
人、物都可以
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