Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材沪教版九年级下册

专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1.Our captain usually _____ the younger players with their footwork after school. A. help B. helps C. helped D. is helping 【答案】B 【详解】考查Unit 1一般现在时。usually说明经常发生的动作，主语Our captain为第三人称单数，谓语用helps；不能把现在的习惯写成过去时或进行时。 2.Be quiet, please. The doctor _____ to a student about his stomach ache now. A. talked B. talks C. has talked D. is talking 【答案】D 【详解】考查Unit 1现在进行时。now及请保持安静的语境说明医生正在谈话；单数主语The doctor后用is talking，结构为be + 现在分词。 3.Mia _____ a member of the skating club since she moved here in 2023. A. has been B. was C. is D. will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查Unit 1现在完成时。since引导起始时间，表示成员身份从2023年延续至今；用has been，不能用一般过去时was表示仍在持续的状态。 4.At six yesterday evening, I _____ my sports bag when the coach called. A. pack B. have packed C. was packing D. will pack 【答案】C 【详解】考查Unit 1过去进行时。At six yesterday evening指过去某时，when从句中的电话打来发生在收拾过程中，故用was packing。 5.I think our class _____ better in the next match if we keep practising. A. did B. will do C. have done D. were doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查Unit 1一般将来时。in the next match指未来的比赛，主句用will do；if引导的条件从句用一般现在时表示将来。 6.The coach explained _____ the pool would close for repairs the following week. A. what B. which C. who D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查Unit 2宾语从句。explained后的从句主语、谓语等成分完整，只说明解释的内容，用不作句子成分的that引导，故选D。 7.I wonder _____ or not we need to bring our own rackets to the lesson. A. whether B. if C. that D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查Unit 2表示“是否”的宾语从句。or not直接位于引导词之后，使用whether；此处不能用if or not，故选A。 8.—Do you know _____ the fitness club opens on Sundays? —At ten in the morning. A. what B. who C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查Unit 2宾语从句的引导词。答句At ten in the morning说明开放时间，故用when；从句仍保持the fitness club opens的陈述语序。 9.Could you tell me where _____? I need to return this basketball. A. is the gym B. the gym is C. does the gym D. the gym does 【答案】B 【详解】考查Unit 2宾语从句语序。where后要用“主语 + 谓语”的陈述语序，即the gym is；不能沿用直接疑问句is the gym的倒装语序。 10.The counsellor asked _____ I felt so tired, and I explained the reason to her. A. where B. which C. who D. why 【答案】D 【详解】考查Unit 2宾语从句引导词。后面的explained the reason说明谈话涉及原因，应用why引导；空后的I felt so tired已经是陈述语序。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Ben ____________ (run) around the lake every Tuesday before school. 【答案】runs 【详解】考查一般现在时。every Tuesday表示习惯，Ben为第三人称单数，run加-s构成runs；不要双写n或加-ing。 2.Look! A young player ____________ (practise) her serve on the next court. 【答案】is practising / is practicing 【详解】考查现在进行时。Look提示眼前正在发生的动作，主语为单数，用is practising；美式拼写is practicing同样正确。 3.Our school ____________ (win) the regional football final last Friday. 【答案】won 【详解】考查一般过去时。last Friday限定过去时间，win是不规则动词，过去式为won，不能写成winned。 4.I ____________ (know) my doubles partner for five years, and we are still close friends. 【答案】have known 【详解】考查现在完成时。for five years表示持续至今的时间段；主语I用have，know的过去分词为known。 5.At this time yesterday, the athletes ____________ (take) a break between events. 【答案】were taking 【详解】考查过去进行时。At this time yesterday表示昨天此刻，复数主语athletes后用were taking，说明当时正在休息。 6.According to the plan, we ____________ (return) to school tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will return / are going to return / are returning / return 【详解】考查将来安排。可用will return或are going to return；已安排的行程也可用are returning。按固定日程叙述时，一般现在时return同样成立。 7.Sam usually ____________ (not eat) a large meal just before swimming. 【答案】does not eat / doesn’t eat 【详解】考查一般现在时否定形式。usually说明习惯，Sam是单数，借助does not；助动词后用eat原形，不能再加-s。 8.Please wait a moment. The players ____________ (wait) for the referee to arrive right now. 【答案】are waiting 【详解】考查现在进行时。right now表示此刻，主语players为复数，谓语用are waiting，不能漏掉助动词are。 9.I ____________ (lose) my swimming cap at the pool yesterday evening. 【答案】lost 【详解】考查一般过去时。yesterday evening指过去，lose的过去式为lost；注意lose与lost的拼写和形式变化。 10.Ms Chen ____________ (teach) at our school since 2018 and still coaches the volleyball team. 【答案】has taught / has been teaching 【详解】考查持续至今的教学经历。since 2018与still表明动作延续至今，可用has taught；强调持续过程时has been teaching也正确。 11.My brother ____________ (ride) his bike home when the rain suddenly started. 【答案】was riding 【详解】考查过去进行时。雨突然开始时，骑车回家的动作正在发生；单数主语用was riding，ride去不发音的e后加-ing。 12.The coach believes our passing skills ____________ (improve) next term. 【答案】will improve / are going to improve 【详解】考查一般将来时。next term指未来，表示教练对技能进步的预测，可用will improve或are going to improve。 13.We ____________ (not finish) our sports report yet, so we are still working on it. 【答案】have not finished / haven’t finished 【详解】考查现在完成时否定形式。yet及still working表明截至现在尚未完成，复数主语用have not finished。 14.My sister is out of breath because she ____________ (jog) at the moment. 【答案】is jogging 【详解】考查现在进行时。at the moment表示现在正在慢跑；单数主语用is，jog双写g再加-ing，填is jogging。 15.Do you know when the sports shop ____________ (open) every morning? 【答案】opens 【详解】考查宾语从句中的一般现在时。every morning表示日常开放时间，主语sports shop为单数，谓语用opens，不能受前面的Do影响。 16.Please tell me where you ____________ (put) the first-aid box yesterday. 【答案】put 【详解】考查宾语从句中的一般过去时。yesterday说明过去动作，put的原形、过去式和过去分词同形，此处填put。 17.Mum asked what I ____________ (do) at nine last night. 【答案】was doing 【详解】考查过去进行时和宾语从句语序。at nine last night指过去某时，主语I后用was doing，保持陈述语序。 18.The science teacher explained that water ____________ (freeze) at zero degrees Celsius. 【答案】freezes 【详解】考查宾语从句中的客观事实。水在零摄氏度结冰是一般规律，即使主句explained用过去时，从句仍用一般现在时freezes。 19.Could you show me how ____________ (relax) my shoulders after studying? 【答案】to relax 【详解】考查Unit 2“疑问词 + 不定式”。how to relax表示“如何放松”，可作show的宾语，不能使用how relaxing替代此处结构。 20.I have not decided which sports club ____________ (join) next term. 【答案】to join 【详解】考查Unit 2“疑问词 + 名词 + 不定式”。which sports club to join表示“加入哪个运动社团”，不定式to join补全表达。 三、完成句子 1.每周六，我弟弟都和朋友们一起打羽毛球。 My brother ______ badminton with his friends every Saturday. 【答案】plays 【详解】every Saturday表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时；My brother是第三人称单数，play变为plays。 2.看！跑步队员们正在跑道附近热身。 Look! The runners ______ ______ up near the track. 【答案】are; warming 【详解】Look提示现在进行时，复数主语runners用are；warm up意为“热身”，warm变为warming。 3.我们昨天下午在操场上练习了排球。 We ______ volleyball on the playground yesterday afternoon. 【答案】practised（或：practiced） 【详解】yesterday afternoon限定过去时间，practise用过去式practised；采用美式拼写practiced也正确。 4.莉莉自从去年起就是游泳俱乐部的成员了。 Lily ______ ______ a member of the swimming club since last year. 【答案】has; been 【详解】since last year表示身份持续至今，用现在完成时；Lily为单数，be的过去分词是been。 5.昨晚八点，我正在找自己的运动鞋。 At eight last night, I ______ ______ for my trainers. 【答案】was; looking（或：was; searching） 【详解】At eight last night指过去某时，用过去进行时。look for与search for均可表示“寻找”，因此was looking或was searching都符合题意。 6.明天我们将参观一座新的体育场。 We ______ ______ a new stadium tomorrow. 【答案】will; visit（或：are; visiting） 【详解】tomorrow指将来，可填will visit；表示已安排好的参观时，are visiting也正确。两种答案都与两空及中文提示相符。 7.到目前为止，这名运动员已经赢得三枚金牌。 The athlete ______ ______ three gold medals so far. 【答案】has; won 【详解】so far表示“到目前为止”，用现在完成时；athlete为单数，用has，win的过去分词是won。 8.灯熄灭时，我们正在开小组会议。 We ______ ______ a team meeting when the lights went out. 【答案】were; having 【详解】when从句中的熄灯是过去发生的短暂动作，开会当时正在进行，用were having，have去e后加-ing。 9.汤姆在上学的日子不熬夜。 Tom ______ ______ stay up late on school nights. 【答案】does; not 【详解】on school nights表示平时的习惯；第三人称单数Tom的否定形式借助does not，后面的stay已经是原形。 10.你们下周打算参加运动会吗？ ______ you ______ ______ take part in the sports day next week? 【答案】Are; going; to 【详解】be going to表示打算做某事，变疑问句时把Are放在主语you前；后面依次填going和to，句首大写。 11.你知道训练通常几点开始吗？ Do you know ______ the training session usually ______? 【答案】when; starts（或：when; begins） 【详解】询问开始时间用when；session为单数，一般现在时用starts或begins。从句保持“主语 + 谓语”的陈述语序。 12.我想知道他是否需要休息一下。 I wonder ______ he ______ a break. 【答案】whether; needs（或：if; needs） 【详解】“是否”可用whether或if引导宾语从句；从句主语he为单数，need用needs，不要改成疑问语序。 13.请告诉我医务室在哪里。 Please tell me ______ the medical room ______. 【答案】where; is 【详解】询问位置用where；宾语从句为the medical room is的陈述语序，不能将is放到主语之前。 14.老师问我为什么担心那场考试。 The teacher asked me ______ I ______ worried about the exam. 【答案】why; was 【详解】why表示原因；主句asked及过去的谈话语境对应was worried，且从句使用I was的陈述语序。 15.我不知道谁会在决赛中带领我们的队伍。 I do not know ______ ______ lead our team in the final. 【答案】who; will 【详解】who在宾语从句中作主语，表示“谁”；will lead表示将来的动作，不需要额外添加do或does。 16.你能教我怎样正确地使用这台器材吗？ Could you show me ______ ______ use this equipment correctly? 【答案】how; to 【详解】how to use为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，表示“怎样使用”，对应教材中宾语从句与不定式结构的转换。 17.教练经常说，团队合作比获胜更重要。 The coach often says ______ teamwork ______ more important than winning. 【答案】that; is 【详解】says后面的从句结构完整，用that连接；teamwork为不可数名词，作主语时用is，不能写成are。 18.我还没有决定开始培养哪一种爱好。 I have not decided ______ hobby ______ take up. 【答案】which; to（或：what; to） 【详解】which或what均可修饰hobby；后接不定式to take up，表示“培养哪一种爱好”。 19.她问我昨天什么时候去看医生的。 She asked me ______ I ______ to see the doctor yesterday. 【答案】when; went 【详解】when表示时间；yesterday限定过去，go的过去式是went；从句用I went，不使用did I go的疑问语序。 20.我不知道哪位教练负责训练我们的队伍。 I do not know ______ coach ______ our team. 【答案】which; trains（或：which; coaches） 【详解】which coach作主语；train和coach均可表示“训练”，单数主语对应trains或coaches。 四、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Daniel. At the start of this term, I 1. _____(join) the school running club. On my first day, I was nervous because I did not know 2. _____ to bring. The coach demonstrated each movement to show me 3. _____ to warm up safely, and reminded me not to run too fast at first. I 4. _____(train) with the club since September, and I now enjoy every practice. Once, while I 5. _____(wait) for my turn, an older student offered to run with me. I believe 6. _____ asking for help can make a difficult task easier. Now, my best friend 7. _____(run) with me every Wednesday. At the moment, our club 8. _____(prepare) for a charity race. I asked the coach 9. _____ or not my parents could come, and she said yes. They 10. _____(watch) the event tomorrow. Joining the club has helped me balance study and exercise, and I no longer worry about being the slowest runner. 【答案】 1. joined 2. what 3. how 4. have trained / have been training 5. was waiting 6. that 7. runs 8. is preparing / are preparing 9. whether 10. will watch / are going to watch / are watching 1.【答案】joined 【详解】At the start of this term指过去；用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。 2.【答案】what 【详解】bring缺少宾语，故用what；what to bring意为“带什么”。 3.【答案】how 【详解】示范动作是说明热身方法，填how；how to warm up为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。 4.【答案】have trained / have been training 【详解】since September表示从九月至今，用现在完成时have trained；强调这段时间持续训练时，have been training也可接受。 5.【答案】was waiting 【详解】while引出过去正在发生的背景动作；主语I用was waiting。 6.【答案】that 【详解】believe后陈述相信的内容，从句成分完整，用that连接；that不作句子成分。 7.【答案】runs 【详解】every Wednesday表示习惯；主语my best friend为单数，用runs。 8.【答案】is preparing / are preparing 【详解】club作整体用is preparing；英式英语强调成员时可用are preparing，均为现在进行时。 9.【答案】whether 【详解】or not紧接引导词，只能用whether，不用if。 10.【答案】will watch / are going to watch / are watching 【详解】tomorrow指明天的安排，可用will watch或are going to watch；表示已确定的安排时，are watching也符合语境。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1.Our captain usually _____ the younger players with their footwork after school. A. help B. helps C. helped D. is helping 2.Be quiet, please. The doctor _____ to a student about his stomach ache now. A. talked B. talks C. has talked D. is talking 3.Mia _____ a member of the skating club since she moved here in 2023. A. has been B. was C. is D. will be 4.At six yesterday evening, I _____ my sports bag when the coach called. A. pack B. have packed C. was packing D. will pack 5.I think our class _____ better in the next match if we keep practising. A. did B. will do C. have done D. were doing 6.The coach explained _____ the pool would close for repairs the following week. A. what B. which C. who D. that 7.I wonder _____ or not we need to bring our own rackets to the lesson. A. whether B. if C. that D. when 8.—Do you know _____ the fitness club opens on Sundays? —At ten in the morning. A. what B. who C. when D. where 9.Could you tell me where _____? I need to return this basketball. A. is the gym B. the gym is C. does the gym D. the gym does 10.The counsellor asked _____ I felt so tired, and I explained the reason to her. A. where B. which C. who D. why 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Ben ____________ (run) around the lake every Tuesday before school. 2.Look! A young player ____________ (practise) her serve on the next court. 3.Our school ____________ (win) the regional football final last Friday. 4.I ____________ (know) my doubles partner for five years, and we are still close friends. 5.At this time yesterday, the athletes ____________ (take) a break between events. 6.According to the plan, we ____________ (return) to school tomorrow afternoon. 7.Sam usually ____________ (not eat) a large meal just before swimming. 8.Please wait a moment. The players ____________ (wait) for the referee to arrive right now. 9.I ____________ (lose) my swimming cap at the pool yesterday evening. 10.Ms Chen ____________ (teach) at our school since 2018 and still coaches the volleyball team. 11.My brother ____________ (ride) his bike home when the rain suddenly started. 12.The coach believes our passing skills ____________ (improve) next term. 13.We ____________ (not finish) our sports report yet, so we are still working on it. 14.My sister is out of breath because she ____________ (jog) at the moment. 15.Do you know when the sports shop ____________ (open) every morning? 16.Please tell me where you ____________ (put) the first-aid box yesterday. 17.Mum asked what I ____________ (do) at nine last night. 18.The science teacher explained that water ____________ (freeze) at zero degrees Celsius. 19.Could you show me how ____________ (relax) my shoulders after studying? 20.I have not decided which sports club ____________ (join) next term. 三、完成句子 1.每周六，我弟弟都和朋友们一起打羽毛球。 My brother ______ badminton with his friends every Saturday. 2.看！跑步队员们正在跑道附近热身。 Look! The runners ______ ______ up near the track. 3.我们昨天下午在操场上练习了排球。 We ______ volleyball on the playground yesterday afternoon. 4.莉莉自从去年起就是游泳俱乐部的成员了。 Lily ______ ______ a member of the swimming club since last year. 5.昨晚八点，我正在找自己的运动鞋。 At eight last night, I ______ ______ for my trainers. 6.明天我们将参观一座新的体育场。 We ______ ______ a new stadium tomorrow. 7.到目前为止，这名运动员已经赢得三枚金牌。 The athlete ______ ______ three gold medals so far. 8.灯熄灭时，我们正在开小组会议。 We ______ ______ a team meeting when the lights went out. 9.汤姆在上学的日子不熬夜。 Tom ______ ______ stay up late on school nights. 10.你们下周打算参加运动会吗？ ______ you ______ ______ take part in the sports day next week? 11.你知道训练通常几点开始吗？ Do you know ______ the training session usually ______? 12.我想知道他是否需要休息一下。 I wonder ______ he ______ a break. 13.请告诉我医务室在哪里。 Please tell me ______ the medical room ______. 14.老师问我为什么担心那场考试。 The teacher asked me ______ I ______ worried about the exam. 15.我不知道谁会在决赛中带领我们的队伍。 I do not know ______ ______ lead our team in the final. 16.你能教我怎样正确地使用这台器材吗？ Could you show me ______ ______ use this equipment correctly? 17.教练经常说，团队合作比获胜更重要。 The coach often says ______ teamwork ______ more important than winning. 18.我还没有决定开始培养哪一种爱好。 I have not decided ______ hobby ______ take up. 19.她问我昨天什么时候去看医生的。 She asked me ______ I ______ to see the doctor yesterday. 20.我不知道哪位教练负责训练我们的队伍。 I do not know ______ coach ______ our team. 四、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Daniel. At the start of this term, I 1. _____(join) the school running club. On my first day, I was nervous because I did not know 2. _____ to bring. The coach demonstrated each movement to show me 3. _____ to warm up safely, and reminded me not to run too fast at first. I 4. _____(train) with the club since September, and I now enjoy every practice. Once, while I 5. _____(wait) for my turn, an older student offered to run with me. I believe 6. _____ asking for help can make a difficult task easier. Now, my best friend 7. _____(run) with me every Wednesday. At the moment, our club 8. _____(prepare) for a charity race. I asked the coach 9. _____ or not my parents could come, and she said yes. They 10. _____(watch) the event tomorrow. Joining the club has helped me balance study and exercise, and I no longer worry about being the slowest runner. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $