Module 1 Wonders of the world 六大时态（模块核心语法精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 1 Wonders of the world 模块核心语法精练（六大时态） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单项选择 4 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 5 三、完成句子 6 四、翻译句子 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一 语法选择 7 题型二 语法填空 9 截至目前，我们已学过六种常用时态，分别为一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时。接下来，让我们对这六种时态进行系统复习。 一、一般现在时 用法：表示经常发生的动作、习惯性行为或客观事实。 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are + 表语 实义动词原形 / 三单 She is a student. He plays basketball every day. 否定句 am/is/are not + 表语 don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 She isn’t a teacher. He doesn’t like coffee. 疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语？ Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Is she happy? Do you like reading? 注意事项：在条件状语从句（如 if、unless）和时间状语从句（如 as soon as、when）中，从句用一般现在时表将来。例：You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry up. 二、一般过去时 用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 时态 结构 例句 一般过去时 was/were + 表语 动词过去式 He was at home yesterday. They visited the museum last week. 否定句 was/were not + 表语 didn’t + 动词原形 She wasn’t angry. They didn’t go to school. 疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？ Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Were you late? Did they finish the work? 注意事项：过去式分为规则变化（如 play→played）和不规则变化（如 go→went），需单独记忆不规则形式。 三、现在进行时 用法：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 时态 结构 例句 现在进行时 am/is/are + 动词 - ing She is reading a book now. They are playing football. 否定句 am/is/are not + 动词 - ing She isn’t sleeping. 疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing? Is he working? 注意事项： 1. 表示位置移动的动词（如 come、go、leave）可用现在进行时表将来。例：The train is leaving soon. 2. “be + 介词 / 副词” 可表示正在进行的动作。例：He is at work. = He is working. 四、一般将来时 用法：表示将来发生的动作或状态。 时态 结构 例句 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 He will go to Beijing tomorrow. They are going to have a party. 否定句 won’t + 动词原形 be not going to + 动词原形 He won’t come. She isn’t going to study abroad. 疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ Will they arrive soon? Are you going to swim? 注意事项：“will + 动词原形” 侧重主观意愿，“be going to + 动词原形” 侧重计划或迹象。 例：I will go swimming with my friends.（主观意愿） Look at the thick clouds, it is going to rain.（迹象） 五、过去进行时 用法：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 时态 结构 例句 过去进行时 was/were + 动词 - ing She was cooking at 7:00 yesterday. They were talking when I arrived. 否定句 was/were not + 动词 - ing He wasn’t watching TV. 疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 动词 - ing? Were they playing games? 注意事项：常与过去时间点（如 at 2:00 yesterday）或 when/while 引导的从句连用。例：While she was reading, the phone rang. 六、现在完成时 用法：表示过去动作对现在的影响，或从过去持续到现在的动作。 时态 结构 例句 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 She has finished her homework. They have lived here for 10 years. 否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 He hasn’t eaten breakfast. 疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ Have you seen the film? 注意事项： 1. 与 for/since 连用时，短暂性动词需转为持续性动词（如 buy→have, borrow→keep）。 2. 区分： have been to：去过已回（例：I have actually been to Beijing twice within the last year.） have gone to：去了未回（例：He has already gone to Shanghai for a business meeting.） have been in：待在某地（例：They have been in China for 5 years.） 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. （2025・甘肃白银模拟）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing 2. （2025・云南模拟预测）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 3. （2025・四川凉山模拟）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. went to 4. （2025・江苏扬州阶段测试）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 5. （2024・黑龙江模拟）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A. were singing B. sang C. are singing D. sing 6. （2025・黑龙江绥化阶段测试）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. had begun 7. （2024・广西模拟预测）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. will sing 8. （2024・四川遂宁模拟阶段测试）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A. was fixing up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was picking up 9. （2024・江苏连云港模拟预测）As a Chinese traditional martial art, Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. has spread D. spread 10. （2024・天津模拟阶段测试）—Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. are going to have D. will had 11. （2024・河北模拟预测）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. had studied 12. （2024・四川成都阶段测试）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work B. have worked C. is working D. works 13. （2024・北京海淀模拟）—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A. take B. will take C. was taking D. is taking 14. （2024・广西模拟预测）If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China. A. see B. saw C. will see D. would see 15. （2024・河北模拟）You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting. A. don’t improve B. didn’t improve C. won’t improve D. haven’t improved 二、用动词的正确形式填空（10 小题） 1. Look! The students ____________（play）basketball on the playground. 2. She ____________（visit）the Great Wall twice since last year. 3. When I arrived home, my mother ____________（cook）dinner. 4. They ____________（go）to the park tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 5. My father ____________（work）in this factory for 20 years. 6. The film ____________（begin）when we got to the cinema. 7. Don’t make noise. The baby ____________（sleep）now. 8. I ____________（not see）him since he moved to Shanghai. 9. They ____________（live）in Beijing from 2010 to 2015. 10. If you ____________（not hurry）, you will miss the train. 三、完成句子（10 小题） 1. 我妹妹每天早上 6 点起床。 My sister ____________ at 6:00 every morning. 2. 他们昨天这个时候正在踢足球。 They ____________ football at this time yesterday. 3. 到目前为止，我已经学了 5000 多个英语单词。 I ____________ over 5,000 English words so far. 4. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 We ____________ for a picnic if it ____________ tomorrow. 5. 她去图书馆了，还没回来。 She ____________ to the library and hasn’t come back. 6. 当我妈妈回家时，我正在做作业。 I ____________ my homework when my mother got home. 7. 这本字典我已经借了两周了。 I ____________ this dictionary for two weeks. 8. 下周我们将举办一场英语晚会。 We ____________ an English party next week. 9. 他以前从未去过上海。 He ____________ to Shanghai before. 10. 看！公交车来了。 Look! The bus ____________. 四、翻译句子（8 小题） 1. 我每天都读英语。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天他买了一本新书。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 他们正在教室里讨论问题。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 她下周将去北京旅行。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 当我打电话时，他正在看电视。 ________________________________________________________ 6. 我已经看过这部电影三次了。 ________________________________________________________ 7. 如果温度下降，水会结冰。 ________________________________________________________ 8. 他住在这个城市五年了。 ________________________________________________________ 一、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Last summer,my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.As we drove through the winding (蜿蜒的) roads, I was amazed by the beautiful scenery. The mountains 1 with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home 2 many rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. “These animals are precious 3 of nature,” he said. “We must protect them and their habitats (栖息地).” During our hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, and their playful behaviour made 4 laugh. Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys are 5 important part of the local environment because they help spread seeds and maintain (维持) the balance of the forest. Later, we noticed some rubbish along the path. My sister and I decided 6 it up and put it in our rubbish bag. Mr Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we are helping to protect the animals and plants that live here.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains 7 me an important lesson. I realised that humans and nature are 8 connected to each other. Now, I always think about 9 my actions influence the environment. I try to use 10 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 1．A．covered B．was covered C．were covered 2．A．to B．for C．with 3．A．treasure B．treasures C．treasure's 4．A．us B．we C．our 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．pick B．to pick C．picking 7．A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught 8．A．close B．closely C．closeness 9．A．what B．why C．how 10．A．little B．less C．the least Passage 2 （2025·重庆綦江·二模）I’m studying English in a language school in the USA．It is 1 second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find it difficult to adapt to (适应) school life here. In yesterday’s class, Mr. Peter 2 about baseball. He said, “Baseball is one of 3 sports in the USA．If you want to speak English 4 , you must understand baseball. First, you need to know the rules. Then you need to try to discover how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and asked us 5 the meaning. Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, 6 I sat quietly and just listened to the others. After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jack, one of my best friends in the neighboring class, 7 help. Jack was kind and patient and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach 8 the baseball rules. I learned 9 baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused (迷惑的) I felt! Maybe one day I really need to 10 a real game to understand better! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．talk B．talked C．talks 3．A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular 4．A．good B．well C．fine 5．A．guess B．to guess C．guessing 6．A．so B．and C．but 7．A．to B．with C．for 8．A．me B．I C．my 9．A．what B．that C．how 10．A．look B．see C．watch 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I took a boat to Turtle Island. There used 1 (be)a fishermen’s town. Then it became an army base (军事基地). And now it is a 2 (nature) park. The boat went around the island before it stopped there. That gave me a chance to learn about 3 (it) shape. I could see the turtle’s head, back and tail. Near 4 turtle’s head, I saw the “Milky Sea”. It is from the hot springs under the water. From the boat, I also saw dolphins in the water. They 5 (swim) next to the boat, and one came really close. I took some pictures of it. The dolphins were so funny. On Turtle Island, I got 6 the boat near the turtle’s tail. Then, I walked to the 7 (visit) center. I met my guide there and he showed me around. First, we visited the town’s old temple. After that, the guide took me to some bunkers (地堡). Soldiers used to stay in them and watch for enemies 8 (careful). I wanted to climb Turtle Mountain, 9 I didn’t have time. I had to go back to the turtle’s tail and get on the boat. I didn’t regret it because I 10 (go) to Turtle Island again. It is really a cool place to visit. Passage 2 （2025·湖南长沙·三模）It was close to midnight. In Taipan village, 1 small mountain village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 2 (thousand) of people filled the court. People often call this tournament (锦标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old Ou Minghui, a local of Guizhou, led his team 3 (win) the championship and won MVP. Ou began playing basketball at the age of eight. 4 his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱). Known as “grassroots players”, they mostly come 5 Taipan and nearby villages. They are farmers, cooks, and drivers. “Professionals have their dreams, and we have 6 (we), ” Ou said. The tournament started in August 2022 with 1, 200 villagers. Basketball has deep roots here—the first court 7 (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village 8 (hold) many tournaments. The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep, 9 (cow), and pigs. At halftime, local performances light up the court. For locals, Village BA is not 10 (simple) an important event—it’s a cultural festival. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 1 Wonders of the world 模块核心语法精练（六大时态） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单项选择 4 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 7 三、完成句子 8 四、翻译句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法选择 11 题型二 语法填空 15 截至目前，我们已学过六种常用时态，分别为一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时。接下来，让我们对这六种时态进行系统复习。 一、一般现在时 用法：表示经常发生的动作、习惯性行为或客观事实。 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are + 表语 实义动词原形 / 三单 She is a student. He plays basketball every day. 否定句 am/is/are not + 表语 don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 She isn’t a teacher. He doesn’t like coffee. 疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语？ Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Is she happy? Do you like reading? 注意事项：在条件状语从句（如 if、unless）和时间状语从句（如 as soon as、when）中，从句用一般现在时表将来。例：You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry up. 二、一般过去时 用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 时态 结构 例句 一般过去时 was/were + 表语 动词过去式 He was at home yesterday. They visited the museum last week. 否定句 was/were not + 表语 didn’t + 动词原形 She wasn’t angry. They didn’t go to school. 疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？ Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Were you late? Did they finish the work? 注意事项：过去式分为规则变化（如 play→played）和不规则变化（如 go→went），需单独记忆不规则形式。 三、现在进行时 用法：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 时态 结构 例句 现在进行时 am/is/are + 动词 - ing She is reading a book now. They are playing football. 否定句 am/is/are not + 动词 - ing She isn’t sleeping. 疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing? Is he working? 注意事项： 1. 表示位置移动的动词（如 come、go、leave）可用现在进行时表将来。例：The train is leaving soon. 2. “be + 介词 / 副词” 可表示正在进行的动作。例：He is at work. = He is working. 四、一般将来时 用法：表示将来发生的动作或状态。 时态 结构 例句 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 He will go to Beijing tomorrow. They are going to have a party. 否定句 won’t + 动词原形 be not going to + 动词原形 He won’t come. She isn’t going to study abroad. 疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ Will they arrive soon? Are you going to swim? 注意事项：“will + 动词原形” 侧重主观意愿，“be going to + 动词原形” 侧重计划或迹象。 例：I will go swimming with my friends.（主观意愿） Look at the thick clouds, it is going to rain.（迹象） 五、过去进行时 用法：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 时态 结构 例句 过去进行时 was/were + 动词 - ing She was cooking at 7:00 yesterday. They were talking when I arrived. 否定句 was/were not + 动词 - ing He wasn’t watching TV. 疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 动词 - ing? Were they playing games? 注意事项：常与过去时间点（如 at 2:00 yesterday）或 when/while 引导的从句连用。例：While she was reading, the phone rang. 六、现在完成时 用法：表示过去动作对现在的影响，或从过去持续到现在的动作。 时态 结构 例句 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 She has finished her homework. They have lived here for 10 years. 否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 He hasn’t eaten breakfast. 疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ Have you seen the film? 注意事项： 1. 与 for/since 连用时，短暂性动词需转为持续性动词（如 buy→have, borrow→keep）。 2. 区分： have been to：去过已回（例：I have actually been to Beijing twice within the last year.） have gone to：去了未回（例：He has already gone to Shanghai for a business meeting.） have been in：待在某地（例：They have been in China for 5 years.） 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. （2025・甘肃白银模拟）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing 答案：A 解析：句意 “琳达更喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家”。定语从句中 who 指代先行词 musicians（复数），时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形 play。 2. （2025・云南模拟预测）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 答案：D 解析：句意 “—— 海伦，昨天下午五点我没在教室看到你。—— 哦，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌”。过去某时间点（at five yesterday afternoon）正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was practicing。 3. （2025・四川凉山模拟）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. went to 答案：B 解析：句意 “—— 你去过长城吗？—— 是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里”。“去过已回” 用 have been to，have gone to 表示 “去了未回”，不符合语境。 4. （2025・江苏扬州阶段测试）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 答案：D 解析：句意 “自从我出生以来，我的家人一直住在同一套公寓里”。since + 过去时从句，主句用现在完成时 have lived，表示动作从过去持续到现在。 5. （2024・黑龙江模拟）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A. were singing B. sang C. are singing D. sing 答案：A 解析：句意 “当我们唱一首英文歌时，一些参观者走进了我们的教室”。while 引导的从句用过去进行时 were singing，主句用一般过去时，强调过去某时正在进行的动作。 6. （2025・黑龙江绥化阶段测试）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. had begun 答案：C 解析：句意 “快点！电影已经开始十分钟了”。for + 时间段需用延续性动词，begin 为短暂性动词，需转换为 be on，故用 has been on。 7. （2024・广西模拟预测）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. will sing 答案：C 解析：句意 “听！鸟儿现在正在树上唱歌”。now 为现在进行时标志词，用 are singing。 8. （2024・四川遂宁模拟阶段测试）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A. was fixing up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was picking up 答案：A 解析：句意 “—— 蒂姆，我打电话给你时你在做什么？—— 我正在和姐姐修理自行车”。过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was fixing up（修理）。 9. （2024・江苏连云港模拟预测）As a Chinese traditional martial art, Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. has spread D. spread 答案：C 解析：句意 “作为中国传统武术，太极拳迄今已传播到 150 多个国家”。so far 为现在完成时标志词，用 has spread。 10. （2024・天津模拟阶段测试）—Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. are going to have D. will had 答案：C 解析：句意 “—— 简和我这个星期天要去野餐。你想和我们一起吗？—— 当然。到时见”。this Sunday 为一般将来时标志，are going to have 表计划安排。 11. （2024・河北模拟预测）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. had studied 答案：C 解析：句意 “自从 2010 年来到中国，亚历克斯一直在研究茶文化”。since + 过去时间点，主句用现在完成时 has studied，表示动作持续到现在。 12. （2024・四川成都阶段测试）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work B. have worked C. is working D. works 答案：B 解析：句意 “自今年 4 月被送入太空以来，神舟十八号的宇航员已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月”。since + 一般过去时从句，主句用现在完成时 have worked。 13. （2024・北京海淀模拟）—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A. take B. will take C. was taking D. is taking 答案：C 解析：句意 “—— 蒂姆，你哥哥为什么没来观看你的演出？—— 因为那时他正在参加一个重要的考试”。过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was taking。 14. （2024・广西模拟预测）If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China. A. see B. saw C. will see D. would see 答案：C 解析：句意 “如果你冬天去昆明，你会看到很多来自中国北方的鸟儿”。if 引导的条件句遵循 “主将从现”，主句用一般将来时 will see。 15. （2024・河北模拟）You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting. A. don’t improve B. didn’t improve C. won’t improve D. haven’t improved 答案：A 解析：句意 “如果你不改进书写，考试中会失分”。if 引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时 don’t improve 表将来。 二、用动词的正确形式填空（10 小题） 1. Look! The students ____________（play）basketball on the playground. 答案：are playing 解析：句意 “看！学生们正在操场上打篮球”。look 为现在进行时标志，用 are playing。 2. She ____________（visit）the Great Wall twice since last year. 答案：has visited 解析：句意 “自去年以来，她已经参观过长城两次了”。since + 过去时间，用现在完成时 has visited。 3. When I arrived home, my mother ____________（cook）dinner. 答案：was cooking 解析：句意 “当我到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭”。过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was cooking。 4. They ____________（go）to the park tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 答案：will go / are going to go 解析：句意 “如果明天不下雨，他们将去公园”。tomorrow 为一般将来时标志，用 will go 或 are going to go。 5. My father ____________（work）in this factory for 20 years. 答案：has worked 解析：句意 “我父亲在这家工厂工作了 20 年”。for + 时间段，用现在完成时 has worked。 6. The film ____________（begin）when we got to the cinema. 答案：had begun 解析：句意 “我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了”。“到达” 为过去动作，“电影开始” 在其之前，用过去完成时 had begun。 7. Don’t make noise. The baby ____________（sleep）now. 答案：is sleeping 解析：句意 “别吵闹。宝宝现在正在睡觉”。now 为现在进行时标志，用 is sleeping。 8. I ____________（not see）him since he moved to Shanghai. 答案：haven’t seen 解析：句意 “自从他搬到上海后，我就没见过他”。since + 一般过去时从句，主句用现在完成时否定式 haven’t seen。 9. They ____________（live）in Beijing from 2010 to 2015. 答案：lived 解析：句意 “他们 2010 年至 2015 年住在北京”。过去时间段，用一般过去时 lived。 10. If you ____________（not hurry）, you will miss the train. 答案：don’t hurry 解析：句意 “如果你不快点，就会错过火车”。if 条件句中从句用一般现在时 don’t hurry 表将来。 三、完成句子（10 小题） 1. 我妹妹每天早上 6 点起床。 My sister ____________ at 6:00 every morning. 答案：gets up 解析：一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，用 gets up。 2. 他们昨天这个时候正在踢足球。 They ____________ football at this time yesterday. 答案：were playing 解析：过去进行时，用 were playing。 3. 到目前为止，我已经学了 5000 多个英语单词。 I ____________ over 5,000 English words so far. 答案：have learned/learnt 解析：现在完成时，用 have learned/learnt。 4. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 We ____________ for a picnic if it ____________ tomorrow. 答案：will go; doesn’t rain 解析：主将从现，主句用 will go，从句用 doesn’t rain。 5. 她去图书馆了，还没回来。 She ____________ to the library and hasn’t come back. 答案：has gone 解析：have gone to 表示 “去了未回”，用 has gone。 6. 当我妈妈回家时，我正在做作业。 I ____________ my homework when my mother got home. 答案：was doing 解析：过去进行时，用 was doing。 7. 这本字典我已经借了两周了。 I ____________ this dictionary for two weeks. 答案：have kept 解析：borrow 转为延续性动词 keep，现在完成时用 have kept。 8. 下周我们将举办一场英语晚会。 We ____________ an English party next week. 答案：will have / are going to have 解析：一般将来时，用 will have 或 are going to have。 9. 他以前从未去过上海。 He ____________ to Shanghai before. 答案：has never been 解析：have been to 表示 “去过已回”，现在完成时用 has never been。 10. 看！公交车来了。 Look! The bus ____________. 答案：is coming 解析：位置移动动词用现在进行时表将来，用 is coming。 四、翻译句子（8 小题） 1. 我每天都读英语。 ________________________________________________________ 答案：I read English every day. 解析：一般现在时，用 read。 2. 昨天他买了一本新书。 ________________________________________________________ 答案：He bought a new book yesterday. 解析：一般过去时，buy 的过去式为 bought。 3. 他们正在教室里讨论问题。 ________________________________________________________ 答案：They are discussing questions in the classroom. 解析：现在进行时，用 are discussing。 4. 她下周将去北京旅行。 ________________________________________________________ 答案：She will travel to Beijing next week. 解析：一般将来时，用 will travel。 5. 当我打电话时，他正在看电视。 ________________________________________________________ 答案：He was watching TV when I called. 解析：过去进行时 + 一般过去时，用 was watching 和 called。 6. 我已经看过这部电影三次了。 ________________________________________________________ 答案：I have seen this movie three times. 解析：现在完成时，用 have seen。 7. 如果温度下降，水会结冰。 ________________________________________________________ 答案：Water will freeze if the temperature drops. 解析：主将从现，will freeze 和 drops。 8. 他住在这个城市五年了。 ________________________________________________________ 答案：He has lived in this city for five years. 解析：现在完成时，live 为延续性动词，用 has lived。 一、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last summer,my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.As we drove through the winding (蜿蜒的) roads, I was amazed by the beautiful scenery. The mountains 1 with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home 2 many rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. “These animals are precious 3 of nature,” he said. “We must protect them and their habitats (栖息地).” During our hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, and their playful behaviour made 4 laugh. Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys are 5 important part of the local environment because they help spread seeds and maintain (维持) the balance of the forest. Later, we noticed some rubbish along the path. My sister and I decided 6 it up and put it in our rubbish bag. Mr Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we are helping to protect the animals and plants that live here.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains 7 me an important lesson. I realised that humans and nature are 8 connected to each other. Now, I always think about 9 my actions influence the environment. I try to use 10 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 1．A．covered B．was covered C．were covered 2．A．to B．for C．with 3．A．treasure B．treasures C．treasure's 4．A．us B．we C．our 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．pick B．to pick C．picking 7．A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught 8．A．close B．closely C．closeness 9．A．what B．why C．how 10．A．little B．less C．the least 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人一起去秦岭旅行的经历，他意识到人与自然是紧密相连的。他决定尽量少用塑料，多回收，节约用水。 1．句意：山上覆盖着茂密的森林，空气闻起来清新干净。 covered覆盖；was covered被覆盖，主语是第三人称单数形式；were covered被覆盖，主语是复数形式。主语the mountains与谓语cover之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故选C。 2．句意：我们的导游张先生告诉我们秦岭是许多珍稀动物的家园，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。 to向；for为了；with和……一起。home to“……的家园”，故选A。 3．句意：她说：“这些动物是大自然的珍贵宝藏。” treasure宝物，是单数形式；treasures宝物，是复数形式；treasure’s宝物的，是名词所有格。此处有形容词precious修饰，用名词，主语these animals是复数，此处用复数名词。故选B。 4．句意：它们的金色皮毛在阳光下闪闪发光，它们顽皮的行为让我们开怀大笑。 us我们，是宾格；we我们，是主格；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词。此处作为动词made的宾语，用宾格us。故选A。 5．句意：张先生解释说，这些猴子是当地环境的重要组成部分，因为它们帮助传播种子，维持森林的平衡。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。此处表示泛指，important是元音音素开的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 6．句意：我妹妹和我决定把它捡起来放进我们的垃圾袋里。 pick捡，是动词原形；to pick捡，是动词不定式；picking捡，是现在分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。 7．句意：秦岭之行给我上了重要的一课。 teaches教授，是一般现在时；is teaching教授，是现在进行时；taught教授，是一般过去时。根据“last summer”可知，此处发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故选C。 8．句意：我意识到人与自然是紧密相连的。 close近的，是形容词；closely紧密地，是副词；closeness亲密，是名词。修饰动词connected，用副词。故选B。 9．句意：现在，我总是在想我的行为是如何影响环境的。 what什么；why为什么；how如何。结合句意，宾语从句缺少状语，表示我的行为如何影响环境，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．句意：我尽量少用塑料，多回收，节约用水。 little少的；less更少的；the least最少的。根据“recycle more”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆綦江·二模）I’m studying English in a language school in the USA．It is 1 second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find it difficult to adapt to (适应) school life here. In yesterday’s class, Mr. Peter 2 about baseball. He said, “Baseball is one of 3 sports in the USA．If you want to speak English 4 , you must understand baseball. First, you need to know the rules. Then you need to try to discover how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and asked us 5 the meaning. Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, 6 I sat quietly and just listened to the others. After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jack, one of my best friends in the neighboring class, 7 help. Jack was kind and patient and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach 8 the baseball rules. I learned 9 baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused (迷惑的) I felt! Maybe one day I really need to 10 a real game to understand better! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．talk B．talked C．talks 3．A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular 4．A．good B．well C．fine 5．A．guess B．to guess C．guessing 6．A．so B．and C．but 7．A．to B．with C．for 8．A．me B．I C．my 9．A．what B．that C．how 10．A．look B．see C．watch 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国语言学校适应新环境时，因不理解棒球文化而遇到困难，并在朋友帮助下学习棒球规则的故事。 1．句意：这是第二周，一切对我来说都很新鲜。 a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It is...second week and everything is new to me.”可知，此处特指“第二周”，需用定冠词。故选C。 2．句意：昨天的课上，彼得先生谈论了棒球。 talk动词原形；talked动词过去式；talks动词第三人称单数形式。根据“In yesterday’s class”可知此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 3．句意：棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。 the most popular最流行的，the+最高级；more popular更流行的，比较级；popular流行的，原级。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选A。 4．句意：如果你想说好英语，必须理解棒球。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；fine健康的，形容词。修饰动词“speak”应用副词well。故选B。 5．句意：他给我们一些表达方式，并要求我们猜测意思。 guess猜测，动词原形；to guess动词不定式；guessing动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 6．句意：不幸的是，我从未看过棒球比赛，所以我安静地坐着听别人说。 so所以；and和；but但是。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。 7．句意：放学后，我拿出一本字典，向我在隔壁班最好的朋友之一杰克求助。 to到；with用；for为了。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，为固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：他试图教我棒球规则。 me我，人称代词的宾格；I我，人称代词的主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。动词“teach”后接宾格代词me作宾语。故选A。 9．句意：我了解到棒球是两队九人的比赛。 what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实义；how如何。分析句子结构可知，从句为完整陈述句，需用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 10．句意：也许有一天我需要观看一场真实比赛来更好理解。 look是不及物动词；see强调看见的结果；watch表示“看电视”，“看比赛”等。根据“a real game ”可知，此处表示看比赛，应用watch。故选C。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I took a boat to Turtle Island. There used 1 (be)a fishermen’s town. Then it became an army base (军事基地). And now it is a 2 (nature) park. The boat went around the island before it stopped there. That gave me a chance to learn about 3 (it) shape. I could see the turtle’s head, back and tail. Near 4 turtle’s head, I saw the “Milky Sea”. It is from the hot springs under the water. From the boat, I also saw dolphins in the water. They 5 (swim) next to the boat, and one came really close. I took some pictures of it. The dolphins were so funny. On Turtle Island, I got 6 the boat near the turtle’s tail. Then, I walked to the 7 (visit) center. I met my guide there and he showed me around. First, we visited the town’s old temple. After that, the guide took me to some bunkers (地堡). Soldiers used to stay in them and watch for enemies 8 (careful). I wanted to climb Turtle Mountain, 9 I didn’t have time. I had to go back to the turtle’s tail and get on the boat. I didn’t regret it because I 10 (go) to Turtle Island again. It is really a cool place to visit. 【答案】 1. to be 2. natural 3. its 4. the 5. swam 6. off 7. visitors’ 8. carefully 9. but 10. will go 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者乘船游览龟山岛的所见所闻和感受。 1. 句意：这里曾是一个渔夫的故乡。used to be“曾经是”，固定表达。故填to be。 2. 句意：现在这是一个自然公园。根据“a...park”可知，此处应填入形容词natural“自然的”，修饰名词park。故填natural。 3. 句意：这让我有机会了解它的形状。根据“learn about...shape”可知，此处应填入形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词shape。故填its。 4. 句意：在这只乌龟的头部附近，我看到了“乳白色的海”。此处需要填入定冠词the表示特指，特指这只“乌龟”的头部。故填the。 5. 句意：它们在船的旁边游泳，有一个离船很近。根据上文的“saw”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用swim的过去式swam。故填swam。 6. 句意：在乌龟的尾部那里，我下了船。get off“下车、下船”，固定表达。故填off。 7. 句意：然后，我走到游客中心。根据“...center”可知，此处指的是游客中心，应用visit的名词所有格形式visitors’表示“游客们的”，作定语，修饰名词center。故填visitors’。 8. 句意：士兵们过去常常待在里面，小心地监视敌人。根据“watch for enemies...”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词watch，careful“小心的”是形容词，其副词形式是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 9. 句意：我想爬海龟山，但我没有时间。根据“I wanted to climb Turtle Mountain”和“I didn’t have time”可知，前后是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 10. 句意：我不后悔，因为我会再去海龟岛的。表示将会再去，应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will go。 Passage 2 （2025·湖南长沙·三模）It was close to midnight. In Taipan village, 1 small mountain village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 2 (thousand) of people filled the court. People often call this tournament (锦标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old Ou Minghui, a local of Guizhou, led his team 3 (win) the championship and won MVP. Ou began playing basketball at the age of eight. 4 his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱). Known as “grassroots players”, they mostly come 5 Taipan and nearby villages. They are farmers, cooks, and drivers. “Professionals have their dreams, and we have 6 (we), ” Ou said. The tournament started in August 2022 with 1, 200 villagers. Basketball has deep roots here—the first court 7 (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village 8 (hold) many tournaments. The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep, 9 (cow), and pigs. At halftime, local performances light up the court. For locals, Village BA is not 10 (simple) an important event—it’s a cultural festival. 【答案】 1. a 2. Thousands 3. to win 4. Although/Though/While 5. from 6. ours 7. was built 8. has held 9. cows 10. simply 【导语】本文介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛事，讲述其举办情况、参赛人员、赛事历史、奖励以及赛事意义，展现 “村BA” 的独特魅力与深厚底蕴。 1. 句意：在贵州省的一个小山村——台盘村，正在进行一场篮球比赛。根据“small mountain village in Guizhou Province”可知，small mountain village in Guizhou Province是对Taipan village的同位语解释，village是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个小山村”，用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。 2. 句意：数千人挤满了球场。根据“of people filled the court”可知，thousands of是固定短语，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，表示不确定的大量数量，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 3. 句意：28岁的贵州本地人欧明辉带领他的球队赢得了冠军，并获得了最有价值球员称号。根据“led his team”可知，lead sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“带领某人做某事”。故填to win。 4. 句意：虽然他的工作是务农，但篮球仍是他一生的热爱。根据“his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱).”可知，前后句是让步关系，即工作是务农，却热爱篮球。Although/Though/While都可引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”。故填Although/Though/While。 5. 句意：作为草根球员，他们大多来自台盘村和附近的村庄。根据“they mostly come”可知，come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，这里表示球员的来源地。故填from。 6. 句意：欧明辉说：“专业人士有他们的梦想，我们有我们的梦想。”。根据“Professionals have their dreams, and we have”可知，此处用名词性物主代词ours表示，相当于our dreams，以免重复。故填ours。 7. 句意：篮球在这里有着深厚的根基——第一块球场建于1936年。根据“the first court”可知，the first court和build是被动关系，表示球场被建造，且时间是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；court是单数。故填was built。 8. 句意：从那以后，台盘村举办了许多场赛事。根据“Since then, Taipan village”可知，Since then是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Taipan village是单数。故填has held。 9. 句意：顶尖球队会获得当地牲畜作为奖励，比如羊、牛和猪。根据“The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep,”可知，这里cow用复数cows表类别，与sheep和pigs并列。故填cows。 10. 句意：对当地人来说，“村BA”不只是一项重要赛事——它是一场文化节日。根据“Village BA is not”可知，修饰系动词is用副词，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅；只”。故填simply。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$