Unit 6 The art of the brush课文解析（Reading部分）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

九年级英语上册

Unit 6课文解析

（Reading部分）

1.Through the power of the brush, a universe on paper unfolds.

通过毛笔的力量，一方天地在纸上徐徐铺展。

【用法讲解】through 在此处为介词，译为 "通过，凭借"，表示方式或手段。

Eg: You can learn a lot through practice.

你可以通过练习学到很多。

【常见搭配】through practice 通过练习

Eg: She improved her writing through practice.

她通过练习提高了书写水平。

【易混辨析】through、across 和 over 区别

through 常表示在空间内部穿行，强调从物体内部穿过；

across 常表示动作在物体表面进行，强调从一端到另一端；

over 强调越过，大多不接触物体表面；也可表示数量上 “超过”。

Eg: This train goes through to York.

这列火车直达约克。

It’s too wide.We can’t swim across.

河面太宽了，我们游不过去。

The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.

汽车滑出路面，不停地翻滚。

【即学即用】

2.He achieved his dream ________ (通过) hard work.

( ) 2.The road goes ______ the forest.

A.cross  B.across

C.through  D.over

答案：1.through  2.C

3.But many calligraphers still prefer ink sticks.

但是许多书法家仍然更喜欢墨条。

【用法讲解】prefer 为动词，译为 “更喜欢”，后面可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式；prefer 不能与 more 或 most 连用。

补充：prefer 后接 that 从句时，从句常用 (should)+ 动词原形的虚拟语气。

Eg: I prefer that you (should) do it.

我希望你来做这件事。

I prefer coffee.我更喜欢咖啡。

【常见搭配】prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事

prefer A to B 比起 B，更喜欢 A

prefer doing A to doing B 与做 B 相比，更喜欢做 A

prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事

prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做 A 而不是 B

Eg: She prefers reading books.

她喜欢读书。

I prefer coffee to tea.

相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。

I prefer reading books to doing sports.

和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。

I prefer to stay at home on weekends.

周末我更喜欢待在家里。

I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.

比起外出，我更喜欢在家过周末。

【派生词】preferred 形容词，译为 “优先的、偏爱的”；

preference 名词，译为 “偏爱、偏爱的事物”。

Eg: The company has given him preferred treatment.

公司给了他优先待遇。

I have a preference for reading books in the evening.

我更偏爱在晚上读书。

【即学即用】

( ) 1.We prefer ________ by train rather than by bus.

A.travel  B.to travel

C.traveling  D.to traveling

答案：B

4.I watch closely as the tip of my brush meets the paper.

我仔细地看着笔尖触碰到纸面。

【用法讲解】closely 为副词，译为 "仔细地，密切地；紧密地"，在句中常位于动词前后或句末。

Eg: The two companies work closely together.

两家公司紧密合作。

Listen closely to the instructions.

仔细听说明。

The twins resemble each other closely.

这对双胞胎长得十分相像。

【常见搭配】closely watch 密切关注

look closely 仔细观察

closely follow 紧跟

Eg: The detective closely watched the suspect.

侦探密切监视着嫌疑人。

Look closely at the painting to see the hidden details.

仔细观察这幅画，找出隐藏的细节。

She closely follows the latest fashion trends.

她紧跟最新的时尚潮流。

【派生词】close 形容词，译为 “亲密的、接近的”；close 动词，译为 “关闭”。

Eg: They have a close relationship, both personally and professionally.

他们无论在私人交往还是工作上都关系亲密。

The close proximity of the two buildings made it easy to travel between them.

两栋楼相距很近，往来很方便。

The company decided to close its operations in the region.

公司决定关闭该地区的业务。

【即学即用】

5.The two countries are ________ (close) linked by trade and culture.

答案：closely

6.I am pleased with my work as I finish the final stroke with care.

当我认真写完最后一笔时，我对自己的作品感到满意。

【用法讲解】pleased 为形容词，译为 “高兴的、满意的”，在句中常作表语，主语一般是人。

Eg: They were very pleased with the service.

他们对这项服务非常满意。

【常见搭配】be pleased with ...对…… 感到满意

be pleased to do sth.乐意 / 高兴做某事

be pleased about/at sth.因某事感到高兴

Eg: She was pleased with her exam results.

她对自己的考试成绩感到满意。

I am pleased to announce the winner.

我很高兴宣布获胜者。

He was pleased about the promotion.

他因升职而开心。

【派生词】pleasing 形容词，译为 “令人愉快的”；

pleasure 名词，译为 “愉快、乐趣”；

pleasant 形容词，译为 “宜人的、友好的”。

Eg: The garden has a pleasing arrangement of colourful flowers.

花园里各色鲜花错落有致，赏心悦目。

She finds great pleasure in helping others.

她从帮助他人中收获巨大的乐趣。

He gave a pleasant smile.他露出了亲切的微笑。

【即学即用】

( ) 1.-- I’m very _______ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.

-- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.

A.pleasant; pleased

B.pleased; pleased

C.pleasant; pleasant

D.pleased; pleasant

答案：D

7.My love of calligraphy began when my father took me to a museum.

我对书法的热爱，始于父亲带我去博物馆的那次经历。

【用法讲解】take sb.to + 地点名词，译为 "带某人去某地"，其中 to 为介词。

Eg: My father took me to a museum last Sunday.

上周日我爸爸带我去了博物馆。

【常见搭配】take sb.to + 地点 带某人去某地

take sth.with sb.随身携带某物

Eg: I will take you to the art museum tomorrow.

明天我带你去美术馆。

She always takes an umbrella with her.

她总是随身带一把伞。

【即学即用】

8.My parents will ________ ________ ________ (带我去) the museum this weekend.

答案：take me to

9.They caught my interest and I decided to give it a try myself the very same day.

它们勾起了我的兴趣，就在当天，我决定亲自试一试。

【用法讲解】catch one’s interest 译为 "引起某人的兴趣"，interest 此处为名词。

Eg: The book caught my interest immediately.