2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期期中自编模拟卷（浙江卷）（测试范围：外研版，Units1-3）

听力考试正式开始。I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so unhappy. You should be friendly to others, and then you'll have many friends. I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so unhappy. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? The one with long hair. Hi, mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? The one with long hair. Listen to the next question. Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finished my homework? sure. Don't forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish . my homework? Sure, don't forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. Listen to the next question. How have you changed in accepting yourself? Mary. I have learned i'm not good at singing, but and friendly. I think being friendly is great. How have you changed in accepting yourself? Mary, I have . learned IT. I'm not good at singing, but in friendly. I think being friendly is great. Listen to the next question. I guess basketball is now the second most popular sport all over the world. I agree, especially among students. IT was invented by a teacher from canada. I guess basketball is now the second most popular sport all over the world. I agree, especially among . students. IT was invented by a teacher from canada. Listen to the next question. rick, how do you communicate with friends? I prefer sending emails. What about you? I'd like to make video calls or talk to them face to face. These ways make me feel close to my friends. However, they might take more time. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. Rick, how do you communicate . with friends? I prefer sending emails. What about you? I'd like to make video calls or talk to them face to face. These ways make me feel close to my friends. However, they might take more time. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. Listen to the next question. Welcome to radio london. I'm jeff. This morning we have got a special friend, lily. Hello, jeff. In your opinion, what is the most important invention? The washing machine changed my life. Why do you say that washing . clothes was so hard? When I was Young, saturdays were the washing day. I didn't enjoy them. How old were you when you got your first washing machine? Thirty IT was the happiest day of my life. What did IT look like? IT was Brown. IT was very huge and heavy. Welcome to radio london. I'm jeff. This morning we have got a special friend, lily. Hello, jeff. In your opinion, what is the most important invention? The washing machine changed my life. Why do you say that . washing clothes was so hard? When I was Young, saturdays were the washing day. I didn't enjoy them. How old were you when you got your first washing machine? Thirty IT was the happiest day . of my life. What did IT look like? IT was Brown. IT was very huge . and heavy. Listen to the next question. Communication is important in our life. To communicate Better, here are some tips. First, listen carefully and share interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies. For example, this makes them happy to talk. Second, choose the right topic. Sports, music or movies might be good. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don't know about a subject, just say so. Don't pretend to know forth. Face to face. Communication helps others understand you Better. If you work on these, you find having conversations much easier. Communication is important in our life. To communicate Better, here are some tips. First, listen carefully and show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies. For example, this makes them happy to talk. Second, choose the right topic. Sports, music, all movies might be good that be honest and sincere. If you don't know about a subject, just say so. Don't pretend to know. Fourth, face to face communication helps others understand you Better. If you work on these, you'll find having conversations much easier. Communication is important in our life to communicate Better, here are some tips. First, listen carefully and show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies. For example, this makes them happy to talk. Second, choose the right topic. Sports, music or movies might be good. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don't know about a subject, just say so, don't pretend to know. Fourth, face to face communication, help others understand you Better. If you work on these, you find having conversations much easier. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中自编模拟卷（浙江卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册Units1-3 外研版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What do we know about the boy? A．He has lots of friends. B．He argued with his friends. C．He is new to this school. 2．Who has long hair in the picture? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’s friend. 3．What is the boy going to do after he finishes his homework? A．To play chess with his father. B．To hang out with his friends. C．To take the dog for a walk. 4．What is Mary good at? A．Singing. B．Telling stories. C．Being friendly. 5．Who invented the sport? A．A sportsman. B．A teacher. C．A student. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。 6．How does Rick communicate with his friends? A．By making video calls. B．By sending emails. C．By talking face to face. 7．What does the girl think is the most important? A．Time. B．Study. C．Friendship. 听材料，回答问题。 8．What does Jeff probably do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a writer. C．He is an interviewer. 9．Which day was Lily’s washing day? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What colour was Lily’s first washing machine? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What’s important in communication according to the passage? A．Talking loudly. B．Listening carefully. C．Using social media only. 12．Why should we ask questions in communication? A．To show we’re interested. B．To end the talk quickly. C．To ask for help. 13．When communicating, what should we do? A．Talk about our own hobbies only. B．Ignore others’ opinions. C．Be honest and sincere. 14．What’s a good way to communicate better? A．Just sending messages. B．Having face-to-face talks. C．Avoiding talking about topics. 15．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to make friends. B．How to communicate better. C．How to use phones. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you, everyone! We have many kinds of robots on sale in our shop. Would you like to have a look at them? There’s always one you need and like. No. 1 Study RobotStudy Robot looks like a man’s head. It is made in Shanghai. If you have any difficulty in your study, it can give you great help. It is ￥399 each. No. 2 Music RobotMusic Robot is made in Beijing. It can play lots of music and it can also sing. It can help you relax if you feel tired. You may ask it to play any music or sing any song you like. It is ￥299 each. No. 3 Time RobotTime Robot looks like a clock, but it is not only a clock. It can also tell you when to get up. It can talk with people and answer questions about time. It is made in Nanjing and it is ￥199 each. No. 4 Housework RobotHousework Robot is very useful. It can help you do many kinds of housework. When you are tired after work or after school, you may ask it to do the housework. It is made in Wuhan. It is ￥11,100 each. 16．Which of the robots can tell you the time to get up? A．No. 1. B．No. 2. C．No. 3. D．No. 4. 17．How much should you pay if you want to buy two robots to help with study? A．￥798. B．￥698. C．￥498. D．￥398. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above? A．The four robots can all answer people’s questions. B．The four robots are made in different cities of China. C．For your grandparents, Study Robot is the most useful. D．The price of Time Robot is higher than that of Music Robot. B As the world’s first event of its kind, the 2025 World Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Games took place in Beijing from August 14 to 17. The competitors (参赛者) were all humanoid robots. About 280 teams from 16 countries took part in 487 matches, such as running, long jump, and football. There were also tasks to show how these humanoid robots could work in real life. The “Xingzhe Taishan” is a humanoid robot built by a Jinan company. The robot took first place in the 100m exhibition race (表演赛) on August 14. It also took part in the 400m, 1,500m races and the 4×100m relay race. On August 17, it came third in the 4×100m relay race. The company built the “Xingzhe Taishan” humanoid robot in 2024. Now, it can run at 7.2km/h, making it one of the fastest robots in China. It can not only run but also climb mountains. On June 18, “Xingzhe Taishan” became the first humanoid robot to climb Mount Tai in Shandong. Beijing will host the second World Humanoid Robot Games in August 2026. Are you looking forward to seeing “Xingzhe Taishan” there? 19．Where were the games held? A．In Jinan. B．In Beijing. C．At Mount Tai. 20．In which race did “Xingzhe Taishan” finish in third place? A．The 100m. B．The 400m. C．The 4×100m relay. 21．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．“Xingzhe Taishan” is the fastest robot in the world B．“Xingzhe Taishan” has strong abilities in both running and climbing C．The 2025 Games only included sports matches 22．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a special humanoid robot and its performance. B．To compare different humanoid robots in the games. C．To ask readers to join the 2026 games. C Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. So lots of special people in communities are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as Jackson’s home did last week, it might be burned down and people might get hurt or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen come to save people and put out the fire. If the firemen hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police? The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets after heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and rubbish (垃圾) and keep our community clean. Some people repair traffic lights and holes in the streets for not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school, the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot make them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 23．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They lost their pets. B．They had a house fire. C．They broke their car. 24．What does the underlined word “repair” probably mean? A．Fix. B．Grow. C．Post. 25．What is the purpose of the text? A．To make people laugh. B．To make our community a better place. C．To introduce ways of shopping. 26．What is the best title for the text? A．Policemen Save People’s Lives B．Service Workers Do Important Jobs C．People Depend on Each Other D Li Zhenghan is a student at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China(UNNC). Recently, he and his classmates sent a teddy bear up to 28,000 metres above the Earth’s surface. Li studies Science and Engineering in UNNC． “I have had a dream of space since I was a child. Although I failed to be a pilot in high school, I still wanted to see the sky above,” Li said. He got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing similar experiments online. But he had no idea how to get started. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try the cool project with his teammate Wang Zechen. They chose the bear as their mascot (吉祥物) to celebrate the 20th anniversary (纪念日) of their university. The team spent 60 days preparing for the experiment. To make sure the teddy bear could land in a place away from airports and cities, they decided to launch (发射) it at the border (边界) between Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The launch didn’t go well at first, but they solved all the problems. Finally, the teddy bear flew for an hour and a half to reach a height of 28,000 metres, and then landed in a rice field. The camera on the teddy bear recorded the whole process (过程). Li made a short video about the project and it has become popular on the Internet. Many people are encouraged by the two students. 27．When did Li get the idea of sending a bear to space? A．When he studied Engineering in UNNC． B．Before he failed to be a pilot in high school. C．After he saw similar experiments online. 28．Why was a teddy bear chosen as the mascot? A．To see the sky above clearly. B．To reach the Earth’s surface. C．To celebrate UNNC’s anniversary. 29．Which can best prove that the project was very difficult to achieve? A．They spent 60 days preparing for the experiment. B．The teddy bear flew for an hour and a half finally. C．A camera on the teddy bear recorded the whole process. 30．What do you think the two students will encourage people to do? A．Get ready to try something. B．Work hard to make dreams come true. C．Become popular on the Internet. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下展板上关于Smart Spoon的介绍，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Invention of the yearThis is Smart Spoon for Parkinson’s (帕金森) patients. It’s from Aarrav Anil, a 17-year-old boy in India. ________ The invention won an award in Future Inventors. Ask the inventor◆ Why did you invent Smart Spoon? At a family dinner, I noticed that my uncle had trouble eating. The food was spilling (洒出) all over. In fact, he has Parkinson’s disease. Eating was difficult for him. It made me sad. ________ ◆ How does it work? The spoon uses sensor motors (传感马达). They can compensate for (抵消) the hand shaking. In this way, the spoon is a big helper for Parkinson’s patients when they eat. ◆________ Other smart products cost more than $200. With 3-D printing, I made my Smart Spoon for only $80. So most Parkinson’s patients in India can buy it. ◆ What’s the future plan for it? ________ When the test is over, a factory will produce some for hospitals to use. I hope it will help more people in the future. A．What is its advantage? B．He invented it with a 3-D printer. C．What is the challenge in making it? D．That’s why I invented Smart Spoon. E．A team at a university will test Smart Spoon. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you think of Smart Spoon? Why?(不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday our teacher asked us to try something new. She put us into groups and gave each group a 36 to solve. At first, I thought it was too hard for me, but the teacher just smiled and said, “ 37 it a try.” In my group, David was very 38 . He kept talking and didn’t listen to others. This made me a little 39 . I wanted to 40 him to calm down, but I was afraid it would make him angry. Suddenly, Lucy had an idea. She said, “Let’s write down all our ideas first, 41 talk about them one by one.” It worked! Soon we were all working 42 . When we finally finished, we 43 our work to the class. To my surprise, our teacher said it was the best one. I realized that good teamwork can 44 problems much easier. That day, I learned a lot. I learned that it’s important to 45 others’ opinions, even if they are different from yours. I also learned that helping others can make you feel 46 about yourself. Now, every time I face a challenge, I remember to 47 and try my best. I know I can 48 on my classmates for support and that together we can 49 any difficulty. The experience not only 50 my confidence but also made me a better friend. 36．A．story B．problem C．game D．gift 37．A．Give B．Do C．Have D．Make 38．A．shy B．quiet C．noisy D．helpful 39．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．angry 40．A．ask B．tell C．help D．invite 41．A．then B．but C．so D．because 42．A．quickly B．easily C．together D．alone 43．A．explained B．showed C．returned D．described 44．A．make B．let C．take D．get 45．A．look at B．wait for C．listen to D．depend on 46．A．worried B．tired C．nervous D．good 47．A．give up B．calm down C．hurry up D．grow up 48．A．call B．put C．depend D．hold 49．A．overcome B．create C．find D．forget 50．A．lost B．broke C．shook D．built 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词或短语补全短文，每词仅用一次。 second   since   invent   wide   get lost With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was an 51 of a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 52 used in China now. There are QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets 53 2010. When a machine scans (扫描) the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 54 . Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities. If they 55 , people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Tom has always dreamed of being an 56 (发明家). Since childhood, he has shown great 57 (才能) in creating new things. Last year, he decided to create a 3D printer. He had some 58 (有创造力的) ideas. He carefully 59 (称……的重量) all the parts. As he put the parts together, many parts didn’t fit. He had to search everywhere to find them. Day by day, he kept trying. Even though the invention 60 (花费) him lots of money, he never gave up. Nowadays, his invention has made huge 61 (进步). It has lots of 62 (优点). The printer can produce artificial objects and 63 (节省) much time. Tom’s 3D printer has a huge ability in many areas like making clothes and building houses. It helps people 64 (运用) his invention in many ways. Everyone loves his printer because it works so well. Since it’s convenient, it can be used anywhere. Tom is a young 65 (探索者) who made a 3D printer. His invention shows us the power of never giving up. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 You must have seen guide dogs, either in daily life or on TV, right? Guide dogs are as important as friends for blind people, but not everyone can have such a helper. 66 there are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country, there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait 67 a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive 68 (train) a guide dog. All of these make it impossible for all the blind people to have 69 (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University built a robot guide dog to help blind people. 70 robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is 71 (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before. Some people think it might be a 72 (dangerous) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry about it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able to walk 73 (safe). Second, users can ask the robot to walk slowly or quickly. What’s more, the robot can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). The team keeps 74 (work) for the future of their robot guide dog hopefully. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they 75 (live) a better life. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．发明照亮生活，科技改变世界。在你成长的过程中，电脑扮演了重要的角色，它既是良师益友，也是通往广阔世界的窗口。假设你是李华，你校英文周刊正在征集专栏稿件。请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Greatest Invention-The Computer”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 电脑的用途（包括:可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件与别人保持联系）; 2. 倡议中学生正确使用电脑。 参考词汇: look for information, keep in touch with others, influence (影响), email (邮件) 要求:1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4.词数:不少于70。（开头和标题已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Greatest Invention-The Computer The computer is one of the greatest inventions and is becoming more and more important in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C B B C C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B B C A B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B A B C C C A B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A C D B A C B A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C A D 1．C 【原文】M: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so unhappy. W: You should be friendly to others. And then you will have many friends. 2．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. This is a picture of my sister Lisa and her best friend. W: They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? M: The one with long hair. 3．B 【原文】M: Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish my homework? W: Sure, don’t forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. 4．C 【原文】A: How have you changed in accepting yourself, Mary? B: I have learned it I’m not good at singing but I’am friendly. I think being friendly is great. 5．B 【原文】A: I guess basketball is now the second most popular sport all over the world. B: I agree, especially among students. It was invented by a teacher from Canada. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Rick, how do you communicate with friends? M: I prefer sending emails. What about you? W: I’d like to make video calls or talk to them face-to-face. These ways make me feel close to my friends. M: However, they might take more time. W: Oh, yes. But I think friendship is more important than anything else. 8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Welcome to Radio London. I’m Jeff. This morning we have a special friend, Lily. B: Hello, Jeff. A: In your opinion, what is the most important invention? B: The washing machine. It changed my life. A: Why do you say that? B: Washing clothes was so hard when I was young. Saturdays were the washing day. I didn’t enjoy them. A: How old were you when you got your first washing machine? B: 30. It was the happiest day of my life. A: What did it look like? B: It was brown. It was very huge and heavy. 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】 Communication is important in our life. To communicate better, here are some tips. First, listen carefully and show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies, for example. This makes them happy to talk. Second, choose the right topic. Sports, music, or movies might be good. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don’t know about a subject, just say so. Don’t pretend to know. Fourth, face-to-face communication helps others understand you better. If you work on these, you will find having conversations much easier. 16．C 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文介绍了商店里出售的四种不同功能和价格的机器人，包括学习机器人、音乐机器人、时间机器人和家务机器人。 【详解】16．根据“No. 3 Time Robot”和“It can also tell you when to get up.”可知，3 号机器人能告诉你起床的时间。 17．根据“No. 1 Study Robot”和“It is ￥399 each.”可知，一个学习机器人要399 元，两个需要花费399×2=798 元。 18．根据“It is made in Shanghai.” “Music Robot is made in Beijing.”“It is made in Nanjing”和“It is made in Wuhan.”可知，这四个机器人是在中国不同的城市制造的。 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文介绍2025年世界人形机器人运动会于8月在北京举行，来自16个国家的约280支队伍参加了487场比赛。“行者泰山”是济南一家公司制造的人形机器人，在100米表演赛中夺冠，并在4×100米接力赛中获得第三名。 【详解】19．第一段中提到“the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games took place in Beijing”，所以比赛在北京举行，选项B正确。 20．第三段中提到“On August 17, it came third in the 4×100m relay race.”，所以“行者泰山”在4×100米接力赛中获得第三名，选项C正确。 21．第四段提到“It can not only run but also climb mountains.”，说明“行者泰山”既有跑步能力又有爬山能力，选项B正确。A“它是世界上最快的机器人”与“one of the fastest”矛盾；C“2025年运动会只包括体育比赛”与“tasks to show how these humanoid robots could work in real life”矛盾。 22．全文介绍了“行者泰山”这款人形机器人的参赛表现和能力，所以主要目的是“介绍一款特殊的人形机器人及其表现”，选项A正确。 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了社区中不同职业的人（如消防员、警察、清洁工、教师、医生等）都在为我们的生活提供着不可或缺的帮助，强调了人与人之间是相互依赖的，并呼吁大家互相支持和帮助，这样才能让社区变得更美好。 【详解】23．根据第二段中的“If a home catches fire, as Jackson’s home did last week”可知, 上周他们家着火了。故选B。 24．根据文章第四段“Some people repair traffic lights and holes in the streets for not just us, but our cars!”可知, 有些人不仅为我们, 也为我们的汽车修理街道上的交通灯和坑, 故此处划线词意为“修理”, 和fix的意义相近。故选A。 25．根据最后一段中的“Let’s support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可知, 本文的目的是使我们的社区变成更好的地方。故选B。 26．本文主要介绍了人们需要帮助、相互依赖, 并列举了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手, 我们需要社区里的这些人的例子, 呼吁人们互相支持和帮助,只有这样, 我们的社区才会变得更好, 选项C “人们相互依赖”适合做最佳标题。 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了宁波诺丁汉大学学生李正汉和同学将一只泰迪熊送上近三万米高空的故事，展现了他们坚持梦想、勇于实践的精神。 【详解】27．根据第二段“He got the idea of sending a bear to space after seeing similar experiments online.”可知，李正汉是在网上看到类似实验后产生这个想法的。 28．根据第二段“They chose the bear as their mascot to celebrate the 20th anniversary of their university.”可知，选择泰迪熊作为吉祥物是为了庆祝大学20周年纪念。 29．根据第三段“The team spent 60 days preparing for the experiment.”可知，团队花了60天准备，说明这个项目难度很大。 30．根据第二段中的“After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try the cool project with his teammate Wang Zechen.”以及第三段中的“The team spent 60 days preparing for the experiment.”和“The launch didn’t go well at first, but they solved all the problems. Finally, the teddy bear flew for an hour and a half to reach a height of 28,000 metres, and then landed in a rice field.”可知，李正汉从小怀揣太空梦想，虽未成为飞行员但坚持用其他方式接近天空，最终成功完成实验，他的故事会鼓励人们努力实现梦想。 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．I think it’s useful because it can help Parkinson’s patients.(开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了印度17岁少年发明的“智能勺子”，专为帕金森患者设计，帮助他们解决进食难题。 【详解】31．根据“This is Smart Spoon for Parkinson’s patients. It’s from Aarrav Anil…The invention won an award…”，可知这里说明发明工具。B选项“他用3D打印机发明了它”衔接“智能勺子的发明者”的描述。故选B。 32．根据“I noticed that my uncle had trouble eating…It made me sad”，可知这里说明发明的原因。D选项“这就是我发明智能勺子的原因”契合“看到叔叔进食困难而萌生想法”的逻辑。故选D。 33．根据“Other smart products cost more than $200…So most Parkinson’s patients in India can buy it”，可知这里是该勺子的优势提问。A选项“它的优势是什么？”衔接“价格低廉、患者可负担”的内容。故选A。 34．根据“What’s the future plan for it?…When the test is over, a factory will produce some…”，可知这里说明未来计划中的测试环节。E选项“一所大学的团队将测试智能勺子”契合“测试后量产”的逻辑。故选E。 35．开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填I think it’s useful because it can help Parkinson’s patients. 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在小组活动中遇到爱说话的组员，通过合作解决问题，最终明白团队合作和倾听他人意见重要性的故事。 【详解】36．句意：她把我们分成小组，并给每个小组一个要解决的问题。 根据“to solve”及下文“problems much easier”可知，此处指解决“问题”，problem符合；story故事、game游戏、gift礼物，均不与solve搭配。 37．句意：起初，我认为这对我来说太难了，但是老师只是微笑着说：“试一试。” 结合“it a try”可知，此处是give it a try“试一试”，应选用Give。Do做、Have有、Make制作，均不符合该习惯用语。 38．句意：在我的小组里，David非常吵闹。 根据“He kept talking”可知，他很“吵闹”，noisy符合。shy害羞的、quiet安静的、helpful有帮助的，均不符合语境。 39．句意：这让我有点生气。 根据“He kept talking and didn’t listen to others.”可知，David不停说话且不听他人意见，这种行为通常会让人感到“生气”，angry符合。sad伤心的、bored无聊的、excited兴奋的，均不符合此时的情绪逻辑。 40．句意：我想告诉他冷静下来，但我怕这会让他生气。 根据“him to calm down”可知，此处指告诉他冷静下来，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，前文提到“David的行为让人生气”，用tell更能体现想制止该行为的冲动，ask“请求”语气较软。help帮助、invite邀请，不符合语境。 41．句意：她说：“我们先写下所有的想法，然后再一个一个地讨论它们。” 上文“first”表示时间顺序，先写“然后”再讨论，应选用then；but但是、so所以、because因为，均不符合逻辑关系。 42．句意：很快我们都一起工作了。 根据小组合作解决问题的语境，且矛盾已解决，应是组员“一起”工作，together符合；quickly快速地、easily容易地（侧重状态）、alone独自（与group矛盾），均不符合语境。 43．句意：当我们终于完成的时候，我们向全班展示了我们的作品。 根据下文“To my surprise, our teacher said it was the best one.”可知，此处是展示作品之后老师给出的评价，show sth to sb表示“向某人展示某物”，此处指展示作品；explain解释、return归还、describe描述，均不符合搭配或语境。 44．句意：我意识到良好的团队合作能让问题变得更容易。 根据“problems much easier”可知，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使……变得……”，应选用make。let让（后接动词原形）、take拿、get得到，不符合此结构。 45．句意：我学到了倾听他人的意见是很重要的，即使这些意见与你的不同。 根据“opinions”可知，此处指倾听意见，listen to符合。look at看、wait for等待、depend on依赖，均不符合语境。 46．句意：我也学到了帮助他人能让你对自己感觉良好。 此处介绍帮助他人带来的积极影响，应是感觉“良好”，用good。worried担心的、tired累的、nervous紧张的，均为负面情绪，不符合语境。 47．句意：现在，每次面对挑战，我都记得冷静下来并尽最大努力。 前文指出作者想让别人冷静下来，结合“every time I face a challenge”可知，面对挑战时需保持镇定，此处指自己也要“冷静”，calm down符合。give up放弃、hurry up赶快、grow up长大，均不符合语境。 48．句意：我知道我可以依靠同学们的支持，并且知道我们一定能共同克服任何困难。 根据“on my classmates for support”可知，此处指依赖同学，depend on表示“依赖、依靠”，depend符合。call呼叫、put放、hold拿着，均不符合语境。 49．句意：我知道我可以依靠同学们的支持，并且知道我们一定能共同克服任何困难。 根据“difficulty”并结合语境可知，此处指共同克服困难，overcome符合。create创造、find发现、forget忘记，均不符合面对困难的积极态度。 50．句意：这次经历不仅建立了我的自信，还让我成为了更好的朋友。 根据“confidence”及积极语境，应是“建立”自信，built（build的过去式）符合。lost丢失、broke打破、shook摇晃，均不符合语境。 51．invention 52．widely 53．since 54．seconds 55．get lost 【导语】本文介绍二维码的发明、国内普及场景以及养老便民应用。 【详解】51．句意：这种特殊的二维码是1994年一家日本公司的一项发明。 空格前有不定冠词an，需要填入名词。二维码是一项发明，方框单词invent为动词，变形为名词invention，表示“发明”。 52．句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。 空格修饰动词used，需要使用副词。结合备选词，方框单词wide为形容词，变形为副词widely，表示“广泛地”。 53．句意：自2010年起，人们就已经将二维码打印在了中国的火车票上。 句子为现在完成时态，时间状语2010为时间起点，填入since，意为“自……以来”。 54．句意：当机器扫描车票上的二维码时，车票持有者和列车信息会在几秒内出现在屏幕上。 根据“the train will appear on the screen in a few”可知，列车信息会在几秒内出现在屏幕上，a few seconds表示“几秒钟”，second此处为可数名词，变为复数seconds。 55．句意：如果老人走失，人们扫描卡片上的二维码就能查到老人姓名、住址以及家属电话。根据“people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members”可知，二维码可以帮助走失的老人找到家人，方框给出短语get lost表示“迷路、走失”，主语they为复数，一般现在时谓语使用原形get lost。 56．inventor 57．talent 58．creative 59．weighed 60．cost 61．progress 62．advantages 63．save 64．apply/use 65．explorer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆怀揣发明家梦想，凭借自身才能和创造力，克服困难研发3D打印机并取得成功的故事，体现了永不放弃的精神力量。 【详解】56．句意：汤姆一直梦想成为一名发明家。不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单数名词，inventor“发明家”，可数名词，符合语境。 57．句意：从小时候起，他就展现出创造新事物的才能。形容词great修饰名词，talent“才能”，不可数名词，符合语境。 58．句意：他有一些有创造力的想法。此处作定语修饰名词“ideas”，需用形容词，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，符合语境。 59．句意：他仔细地称了所有零件的重量。空格处缺少谓语动词，weigh“称……的重量”，动词，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，其过去式为weighed。 60．句意：尽管这项发明花费了他许多钱，但他从未放弃。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“invention”为物，“花费”用cost，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，其过去式仍为cost。 61．句意：如今，他的发明取得了巨大进步。形容词huge修饰名词，progress“进步”，为不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”，固定短语。 62．句意：它有许多优点。advantage“优点”，为可数名词，由“lots of”修饰，应用复数形式advantages。 63．句意：这台打印机可以生产人造物体并节省大量时间。save“节省”，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 64．句意：它帮助人们在很多方面运用他的发明。apply/use “运用”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定结构，因此用动词原形apply/use。 65．句意：汤姆是一位年轻的探索者，他制造了一台3D打印机。不定冠词a后接单数名词，explorer“探索者”，可数名词，符合语境。 66． Although/Though 67． for 68． to train 69． their 70． The 71． easier 72． danger 73． safely 74． working 75． will live 【导语】本文介绍了上海交大研发的机器导盲犬，讲述它能够帮助盲人出行以及研发团队对它未来的展望。 【详解】66．句意：虽然我国有五百多万盲人，但是仅有大约400只导盲犬。该处需一个连词，在句中作让步状语从句引导词；前后两个分句“人数多但是导盲犬数量很少”，提示语义存在让步转折关系；此处需要让步连词引导从句。故填Although或Though，两者均可。 67．句意：一名盲人不得不等待很长一段时间才能得到一只导盲犬。该处需一个介词，在句中和wait一起构成谓语；本句表达盲人等候导盲犬，提示语义和“等候”行为相关；固定动词短语wait for，表示“等待”。故填for。 68．句意：而且，训练一只导盲犬的花费很高。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作真正主语；本句说明训练导盲犬开销大，提示语义和“训练”这件事有关；“it is + 形容词 + to do”是固定句型，it作形式主语。结合给出的单词train，故填to train。 69．句意：所有这些因素使得并非所有盲人都可以拥有属于他们自己的导盲犬。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰后面名词；此处表达“他们自己的” 提示语义归属盲人；one’s own为固定结构，前面要用物主代词。结合给出的单词they，故填their。 70．句意：这只机器狗有六条腿而且十分智能。该处需一个定冠词，在句中作定语；上一句刚刚提到机器导盲犬，提示语义是特指上文已经出现过的事物；第二次提及同一事物前面需要加定冠词。故填The。 71．句意：现在对于盲人来说拥有一只导盲犬比以前更加容易了。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；句中than before提示语义是现在和过去作对比；形容词要变为比较级。结合给出的单词easy，故填easier。 72．句意：一些人认为盲人使用这款机器导盲犬或许会是一件危险的事。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；本句讲述人们担心使用机器导盲犬的风险，提示语义和“危险”相关；不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数。结合给出的单词dangerous为形容词，故填danger。 73．句意：首先，有着六条腿，这款机器导盲犬能够安全地行走。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；本句说明机器狗走路的状态，提示语义与“安全”有关；副词用来修饰实义动词walk。结合给出的单词safe，故填safely。 74．句意：这支团队满怀希望地持续为机器导盲犬的未来而努力。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；本句表达团队继续奋斗，提示语义与“坚持工作”有关；固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，表示“持续做某事”。结合给出的单词work，故填working。 75．句意：他们相信如果盲人拥有机器导盲犬，他们将会过上更好的生活。该处需一个动词的一般将来时形式，在句中作主句谓语；句子表达对以后生活的设想，提示语义是将来发生的情况；if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则。结合给出的单词live，故填will live。 76． The Greatest Invention-The Computer The computer is one of the greatest inventions and is becoming more and more important in our daily life. First, it helps us study. We can use it to look for information on the Internet. Second, it helps us relax. We can listen to music and watch movies on it. Third, we can send emails to keep in touch with others easily. However, computers also have bad influences. Some students spend too much time playing games. It influences their study badly. As middle school students, we should use computers properly. We should not depend on them too much. Let’s make good use of computers to make our life better. 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：电脑的用途；倡导中学生正确使用电脑 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于70，标题和开头不计入总词数。    [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，点明电脑是最伟大的发明，在日常生活中越来越重要（题目已给出开头） 主体段：介绍电脑各项用途，分点说明 结尾段：提出电脑弊端，倡导中学生合理、正确使用电脑，升华主题    [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：电脑的用途 用途：First, it helps us study. We can use it to look for information on the Internet./Second, it helps us relax. We can listen to music and watch movies on it./Third, we can send emails to keep in touch with others easily./We can take online classes to learn different skills./We can shop online without going out.等 要点二：倡导中学生正确使用电脑 We should use computers properly./We should not depend on them too much./We shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games./We should stay away from bad information on the Internet./We can use computers to help with our study instead of only for fun.等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $