内容正文:
八上英语重点知识训练
Unit 3 Same or Different?(第三单元提优卷)
(考查范围:新人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 核心语法:形容词比较级、as...as 同级比较 建议用时:45分钟 满分:100分)
一、根据提示写单词。(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.n. 差别;差异 ____________ 2.n. 相似之处 ____________
3.n. 伙伴;搭档 ____________ 4.adj. 社会(交)的 ____________
5.n. 等级;评分;成绩 ____________ 6.v. 表现;举止 ____________
7.n. 成人(= grown-up) ____________8.adj. 忠诚的;忠实的 ____________
9.n. 幽默;诙谐 ____________ 10.adj. 文静的;安静的 ____________
11.adj. 外向的;爱交际的 ___________12.adj. 严肃的;稳重的 ____________
13.adj. 害羞的;腼腆的 ___________ 14.adj. 有趣的;爱开玩笑的 __________
15.adj. 勤奋的(hard + working) ____________________________________
16.adj. 相似的(写出其名词"相似之处"亦可加分) ________________________
17.n. 孪生儿之一;双胞胎之一 ____________________________________
18.n. 个性;性格 ____________________________________
19.v.使高兴;使满意 →n. 高兴;愉快 →adj. 高兴的(写三个词)
________________ _________________ ___________________
20.v. 赞美;表扬 →n. 表扬;赞美 __________________
二、短语英汉互译。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
1. make a difference ____________________________________
2. be afraid to do sth ______________________________
3. have a sense of humour ______________________________
4. the same as ____________________________________
5. both...and... ____________________________________
6. care about ____________________________________
7. get good grades ______________________________
8. enjoy doing sth ____________________________________
9. 与……不同 __________________________________________
10. 和……一样(同级比较) ______________________________
11. 和……不一样;不如…… ______________________________
12. 和……看起来很像 ____________________________________
13. 花时间与某人在一起 ____________________________________
14. 一点;稍微(修饰比较级) ______________________________
15. 共同之处 ________________________________________________
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)
1. ——她和你一样聪明吗?——不,她没有我勤奋。 ——Is she ______ ______ ______ you? ——No, she isn't. She is ______ ______ than me.
2. 我不认为数学和英语一样难。 I ______ ______ maths is ______ difficult ______ English.
3. 莉莉是家里唯一的孩子,但我有一个双胞胎妹妹。 Lily is the only child in her family, but I ______ ______ ______ sister.
4. 这两件蓝色外套看起来很像,但是它们是不同的。 The two blue coats ______ ______, but they ______ ______.
5. 我的妹妹比我外向得多,所以她更容易交到朋友。 My sister is ______ ______ ______ than me, so it is ______ ______ her to make friends.
6. 虽然我们在很多方面不同,但我们是一个很棒的团队。 ______ we are different in many ways, we are a great team.
四、语法练习。(共33分)
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. Tom is ________ (tall) than his twin brother, but his brother is ________ (strong).
2. Lily is much ________ (funny) than me. She always makes us laugh.
3. This red coat is ________ (expensive) than that blue one.
4. My cousin is as ________ (hard-working) as my sister.
5. Peter is becoming _____ and ______ __________ (confident) this term.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共4小题,每小题2分,共8分)
1. 我比我表哥更擅长打篮球。 I'm ________ ________ ________ basketball than my cousin.
2. 汤姆每天锻炼,所以变得越来越强壮。 Tom exercises every day, so he is becoming ________ ________ ________.
3. 你学习越努力,取得的成绩就越好。 ________ ________ you study, ________ ________ grades you will get.
4. 我的最好朋友总是乐于倾听,所以她是个很好的倾听者。 My best friend is always ready to listen, so she is ________ ________ ________.
III. 情景交际:从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A. In what ways are you different? B. Who's more hard-working, you or Peter? C. Is Peter as funny as you? D. We both like playing basketball, too. E. My best friend is Peter.
A: Hi, Tom! Do you have a best friend in your class?
B: Yes. 1.______ We've known each other since primary school.
A: You two look similar. 2.______
B: Peter is taller and quieter. I'm more outgoing and I like talking.
A: 3.______
B: Peter is, of course. He always gets better grades than me.
A: 4.______
B: Yes, he is. He often makes me laugh.
A: Do you have any hobbies in common?
B: 5.______
A: Sounds like you are good friends though you're different.
B: That's right. Friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
IV. 短文语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
My twin sister Amy and I look the same, but we are different in many 1 (way). Amy is two centimetres 2______ (tall) than me, and her hair is a little 3 ______(long). She is much 4 ______(outgoing) than me. She enjoys 5______ (talk) with people, so she has more friends than I do.
I am 6______ (quiet), but I work harder. I always get better grades, and maths is 7______ (easy) for me than for Amy. 8,______ Amy is better at sports. She runs 9______ (fast) than anyone else in her class.
People often ask us if we like being twins. Yes, of course! Being a twin is wonderful. We don't look for the same things in a friend, but we both believe that a best friend is like a mirror — we should always care 10______ each other.
参考答案与逐题解析
一、根据提示写单词
1. difference 差别,make a difference 有影响;形容词 different。
2. similarity 相似之处,反义词是 difference;形容词 similar。
3. partner 伙伴;搭档,如 practice with a partner。
4. social 社会的;社交的,如 social activities。
5. grade 等级;评分,get good grades 取得好成绩。
6. behave 表现;behave well 表现好。
7. adult 成人,= grown-up。
8. loyal 忠诚的,如 a loyal friend。
9. humour 幽默,英式拼写;美式为 humor。
10. quiet 文静的,quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 注意与 quite(相当)区分。
11. outgoing 外向的,比较级 more outgoing。
12. serious 严肃的;稳重的。
13. shy 害羞的,比较级 shyer/shier。
14. funny 有趣的,辅音字母 y 结尾,比较级变 i 加 er:funnier。
15. hard-working 勤奋的,比较级 more hard-working。
16. similar 相似的;名词 similarity。
17. twin 孪生儿之一,如 a twin sister 双胞胎姐妹。
18. personality 个性;性格,如 different personalities。
19. please; pleasure; pleased please 动词"使高兴"→pleasure 名词"愉快"→pleased 形容词"感到高兴的"(修饰人)。
20. praise; praise praise 动词和名词同形,"表扬"。
二、短语英汉互译
1. 有影响;使不同;起(重要)作用
2. 不敢做某事;害怕做某事
3. 有幽默感
4. 与……相同
5. ……和……都(连接两个并列主语时谓语用复数)
6. 关心;在意
7. 取得好成绩
8. 喜欢做某事(enjoy 后接 v-ing)
9. be different from
10. as...as(中间用形容词/副词原级)
11. not as/so...as
12. look similar
13. spend time with sb(spend 主语是人)
14. a little(还可说 much/a lot/even,都可修饰比较级)
15. have a lot in common
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. as; smart; as; less; hard-working 同级比较 as...as 中用原级;"不如我勤奋"用 not as...as 或比较级 less hard-working than。
2. don't; think; as; as I don't think... 否定前移(否定转移);as difficult as 同级比较。
3. have; a; twin have a twin sister 有一个双胞胎姐妹。
4. look; similar; are; different look similar 看起来相像(look 是系动词);be different 不同。
5. much; more; outgoing; easier; for much 修饰比较级 outgoing;it is + adj. + for sb to do sth 句型,"更容易"用 easier。
6. Though though 引导让步状语从句"虽然",不能与 but 连用。
四、语法练习
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. taller; stronger than 提示比较级,直接加 er。
2. funnier much 修饰比较级;funny 变 y 为 i 加 er。
3. more expensive 多音节形容词比较级用 more。
4. hard-working as...as 之间用原级。
5. more and more; confident 比较级 and 比较级表示"越来越……";多音节词用 more and more...。
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. better; at; playing be good at doing 擅长做某事,good 的比较级是 better。
2. stronger; and; stronger 比较级 + and + 比较级表示"越来越……"。
3. The; harder; the; better "the + 比较级,the + 比较级"表示"越……,越……"。
4. a; good; listener a good listener 一个好的倾听者(本单元重点表达)。
III. 情景交际
1. E 回答"你有最好的朋友吗",先点明"我最好的朋友是 Peter"。
2. A 由下文"Peter 更高更安静,我更外向"可知问"你们在哪些方面不同"。
3. B 由答语 Peter is, of course. He always gets better grades 可知问"谁更勤奋"。
4. C 由 Yes, he is. He often makes me laugh 可知问句是一般疑问句"Peter 像你一样有趣吗"。
5. D 回答"有什么共同爱好",both 表"两人都喜欢打篮球"。
IV. 短文语法填空
1. ways in many ways 在许多方面,many 后接可数名词复数。
2. taller than 提示比较级。
3. longer a little 修饰比较级。
4. more outgoing much 修饰比较级;多音节词 more outgoing。
5. talking enjoy 后接动名词 doing。
6. quieter 多音节以下的 quiet 直接加 r;与我对比用比较级。
7. easier than 提示比较级;easy 变 y 为 i 加 er。
8. However 与上句语义转折,且有逗号隔开,用副词 However。
9. faster than anyone else 提示比较级。
10. about care about 关心,固定搭配。
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