Unit 3 Same or Different 重点知识训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-10-26
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八上英语重点知识训练 Unit 3 Same or Different?(第三单元提优卷) (考查范围:新人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 核心语法:形容词比较级、as...as 同级比较 建议用时:45分钟 满分:100分) 一、根据提示写单词。(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.n. 差别;差异 ____________ 2.n. 相似之处 ____________ 3.n. 伙伴;搭档 ____________ 4.adj. 社会(交)的 ____________ 5.n. 等级;评分;成绩 ____________ 6.v. 表现;举止 ____________ 7.n. 成人(= grown-up) ____________8.adj. 忠诚的;忠实的 ____________ 9.n. 幽默;诙谐 ____________ 10.adj. 文静的;安静的 ____________ 11.adj. 外向的;爱交际的 ___________12.adj. 严肃的;稳重的 ____________ 13.adj. 害羞的;腼腆的 ___________ 14.adj. 有趣的;爱开玩笑的 __________ 15.adj. 勤奋的(hard + working) ____________________________________ 16.adj. 相似的(写出其名词"相似之处"亦可加分) ________________________ 17.n. 孪生儿之一;双胞胎之一 ____________________________________ 18.n. 个性;性格 ____________________________________ 19.v.使高兴;使满意 →n. 高兴;愉快 →adj. 高兴的(写三个词) ________________ _________________ ___________________ 20.v. 赞美;表扬 →n. 表扬;赞美 __________________ 二、短语英汉互译。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 1. make a difference ____________________________________ 2. be afraid to do sth ______________________________ 3. have a sense of humour ______________________________ 4. the same as ____________________________________ 5. both...and... ____________________________________ 6. care about ____________________________________ 7. get good grades ______________________________ 8. enjoy doing sth ____________________________________ 9. 与……不同 __________________________________________ 10. 和……一样(同级比较) ______________________________ 11. 和……不一样;不如…… ______________________________ 12. 和……看起来很像 ____________________________________ 13. 花时间与某人在一起 ____________________________________ 14. 一点;稍微(修饰比较级) ______________________________ 15. 共同之处 ________________________________________________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题2分,共12分) 1. ——她和你一样聪明吗?——不,她没有我勤奋。 ——Is she ______ ______ ______ you? ——No, she isn't. She is ______ ______ than me. 2. 我不认为数学和英语一样难。 I ______ ______ maths is ______ difficult ______ English. 3. 莉莉是家里唯一的孩子,但我有一个双胞胎妹妹。 Lily is the only child in her family, but I ______ ______ ______ sister. 4. 这两件蓝色外套看起来很像,但是它们是不同的。 The two blue coats ______ ______, but they ______ ______. 5. 我的妹妹比我外向得多,所以她更容易交到朋友。 My sister is ______ ______ ______ than me, so it is ______ ______ her to make friends. 6. 虽然我们在很多方面不同,但我们是一个很棒的团队。 ______ we are different in many ways, we are a great team. 四、语法练习。(共33分) I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1. Tom is ________ (tall) than his twin brother, but his brother is ________ (strong). 2. Lily is much ________ (funny) than me. She always makes us laugh. 3. This red coat is ________ (expensive) than that blue one. 4. My cousin is as ________ (hard-working) as my sister. 5. Peter is becoming _____ and ______ __________ (confident) this term. II. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共4小题,每小题2分,共8分) 1. 我比我表哥更擅长打篮球。 I'm ________ ________ ________ basketball than my cousin. 2. 汤姆每天锻炼,所以变得越来越强壮。 Tom exercises every day, so he is becoming ________ ________ ________. 3. 你学习越努力,取得的成绩就越好。 ________ ________ you study, ________ ________ grades you will get. 4. 我的最好朋友总是乐于倾听,所以她是个很好的倾听者。 My best friend is always ready to listen, so she is ________ ________ ________. III. 情景交际:从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) A. In what ways are you different? B. Who's more hard-working, you or Peter? C. Is Peter as funny as you? D. We both like playing basketball, too. E. My best friend is Peter. A: Hi, Tom! Do you have a best friend in your class? B: Yes. 1.______ We've known each other since primary school. A: You two look similar. 2.______ B: Peter is taller and quieter. I'm more outgoing and I like talking. A: 3.______ B: Peter is, of course. He always gets better grades than me. A: 4.______ B: Yes, he is. He often makes me laugh. A: Do you have any hobbies in common? B: 5.______ A: Sounds like you are good friends though you're different. B: That's right. Friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. IV. 短文语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) My twin sister Amy and I look the same, but we are different in many 1 (way). Amy is two centimetres 2______ (tall) than me, and her hair is a little 3 ______(long). She is much 4 ______(outgoing) than me. She enjoys 5______ (talk) with people, so she has more friends than I do. I am 6______ (quiet), but I work harder. I always get better grades, and maths is 7______ (easy) for me than for Amy. 8,______ Amy is better at sports. She runs 9______ (fast) than anyone else in her class. People often ask us if we like being twins. Yes, of course! Being a twin is wonderful. We don't look for the same things in a friend, but we both believe that a best friend is like a mirror — we should always care 10______ each other. 参考答案与逐题解析 一、根据提示写单词 1. difference 差别,make a difference 有影响;形容词 different。 2. similarity 相似之处,反义词是 difference;形容词 similar。 3. partner 伙伴;搭档,如 practice with a partner。 4. social 社会的;社交的,如 social activities。 5. grade 等级;评分,get good grades 取得好成绩。 6. behave 表现;behave well 表现好。 7. adult 成人,= grown-up。 8. loyal 忠诚的,如 a loyal friend。 9. humour 幽默,英式拼写;美式为 humor。 10. quiet 文静的,quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 注意与 quite(相当)区分。 11. outgoing 外向的,比较级 more outgoing。 12. serious 严肃的;稳重的。 13. shy 害羞的,比较级 shyer/shier。 14. funny 有趣的,辅音字母 y 结尾,比较级变 i 加 er:funnier。 15. hard-working 勤奋的,比较级 more hard-working。 16. similar 相似的;名词 similarity。 17. twin 孪生儿之一,如 a twin sister 双胞胎姐妹。 18. personality 个性;性格,如 different personalities。 19. please; pleasure; pleased please 动词"使高兴"→pleasure 名词"愉快"→pleased 形容词"感到高兴的"(修饰人)。 20. praise; praise praise 动词和名词同形,"表扬"。 二、短语英汉互译 1. 有影响;使不同;起(重要)作用 2. 不敢做某事;害怕做某事 3. 有幽默感 4. 与……相同 5. ……和……都(连接两个并列主语时谓语用复数) 6. 关心;在意 7. 取得好成绩 8. 喜欢做某事(enjoy 后接 v-ing) 9. be different from 10. as...as(中间用形容词/副词原级) 11. not as/so...as 12. look similar 13. spend time with sb(spend 主语是人) 14. a little(还可说 much/a lot/even,都可修饰比较级) 15. have a lot in common 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. as; smart; as; less; hard-working 同级比较 as...as 中用原级;"不如我勤奋"用 not as...as 或比较级 less hard-working than。 2. don't; think; as; as I don't think... 否定前移(否定转移);as difficult as 同级比较。 3. have; a; twin have a twin sister 有一个双胞胎姐妹。 4. look; similar; are; different look similar 看起来相像(look 是系动词);be different 不同。 5. much; more; outgoing; easier; for much 修饰比较级 outgoing;it is + adj. + for sb to do sth 句型,"更容易"用 easier。 6. Though though 引导让步状语从句"虽然",不能与 but 连用。 四、语法练习 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. taller; stronger than 提示比较级,直接加 er。 2. funnier much 修饰比较级;funny 变 y 为 i 加 er。 3. more expensive 多音节形容词比较级用 more。 4. hard-working as...as 之间用原级。 5. more and more; confident 比较级 and 比较级表示"越来越……";多音节词用 more and more...。 II. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. better; at; playing be good at doing 擅长做某事,good 的比较级是 better。 2. stronger; and; stronger 比较级 + and + 比较级表示"越来越……"。 3. The; harder; the; better "the + 比较级,the + 比较级"表示"越……,越……"。 4. a; good; listener a good listener 一个好的倾听者(本单元重点表达)。 III. 情景交际 1. E 回答"你有最好的朋友吗",先点明"我最好的朋友是 Peter"。 2. A 由下文"Peter 更高更安静,我更外向"可知问"你们在哪些方面不同"。 3. B 由答语 Peter is, of course. He always gets better grades 可知问"谁更勤奋"。 4. C 由 Yes, he is. He often makes me laugh 可知问句是一般疑问句"Peter 像你一样有趣吗"。 5. D 回答"有什么共同爱好",both 表"两人都喜欢打篮球"。 IV. 短文语法填空 1. ways in many ways 在许多方面,many 后接可数名词复数。 2. taller than 提示比较级。 3. longer a little 修饰比较级。 4. more outgoing much 修饰比较级;多音节词 more outgoing。 5. talking enjoy 后接动名词 doing。 6. quieter 多音节以下的 quiet 直接加 r;与我对比用比较级。 7. easier than 提示比较级;easy 变 y 为 i 加 er。 8. However 与上句语义转折,且有逗号隔开,用副词 However。 9. faster than anyone else 提示比较级。 10. about care about 关心,固定搭配。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Same or Different  重点知识训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 3 Same or Different  重点知识训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 3 Same or Different  重点知识训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
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