Unit3 单元完整词汇练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版（2024）八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different? 词汇基础练习 单元完整词汇练习 一、重点单词 1. v．比较；对比 2. adj．害羞的 3. adj．懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4. adj．大声的 adv．响亮地 5. adj．外向的 6. adj．勤奋的 7. v．表演；执行 8. adj．& adv．独自；单独 9. v．解决；解答 10. n．长笛 11. n．祝贺；恭喜 12. n．奖；奖励 13. v．参加；出席 14. prep．除……之外 adv．而且 15. adj．空闲的 v．抽出 16. n．乐事；愉快 17. n．外表；露面 18. n．性格；品质 19. adj．严肃的；严重的 20. n．优势；力量 21. adj．苗条的；薄的 22. n．事实；现实 23. n．人口 24. adj．平均的 n．平均数 25. n．降雨量 26. adj．宜人的；友好的 27. adj．相像的 adv．相似地 28. n．镜子 29. n．兴趣 v．使感兴趣 30. n．小说 31. n．差异 32. n．感觉；理解力 33. n．幽默；幽默感 34. adj．坦诚的；诚实的 35. n．相似之处 36. n．友谊；友情 37. v．& n．交换 38. v．预料；期待 39. v．触动；触碰 40. v．伸手；到达 二、词性转换 1. adj．害羞的 → （反） 2. adj．懒惰的 → （反） 3. v．解决；解答 → n．解决方案 4. v．表演；执行 → n．表演；演出 5. v．参加；出席 → n．出席；参加 6. n．性格；品质 → adj．个人的 7. n．事实；现实 → adj．事实的；真实的 8. adj．严肃的；严重的 → adv．严肃地；认真地 9. n．差异 → adj．不同的 10. adj．相像的 → （反） 11. n．幽默；幽默感 → adj．幽默的 12. adj．坦诚的；诚实的 → n．诚实 13. n．友谊；友情 → adj．友好的 14. v．预料；期待 → n．期待；期望 三、重点短语 （对……表示）祝贺 幽默感 像……一样 归功于；由于 空闲时间 害怕做某事 感谢做了某事 犯错误 矮一点儿 偶然；意外地 与……不同 一线光明 有共同之处 在困境中 与……相似 关心；担心 因为 伸手触碰 有点儿 准备做某事 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） compare，shy，outgoing，lazy，perform，prize，attend 1. Let's the two pictures and decide which one shows spring better. 2. The little girl is very and she always hides behind her mother when strangers come. 3. He is and friendly, so it is easy for him to make new friends at school. 4. Don't be so ; you should help your mum with the housework at weekends. 5. The students will a short play at the school art festival next month. 6. She won a first in the painting competition and felt very proud. 7. I will the meeting on Friday because the teacher asked me to be there. （二） difference，similarity，honest，friendship，expect，touch 1. What is the between the twin brothers? They look almost the same! 2. We found a between the two stories: both teach us to be kind. 3. He is an boy who never tells a lie to his parents or friends. 4. Their has lasted for years, and they still write to each other. 5. I a letter from my pen friend in Canada, but it hasn't arrived yet. 6. The story of the brave girl my heart and made me want to help others. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. They will ( perform ) a play at the festival, and everyone is working hard. 2. She ( win ) a prize in the competition and jumped with joy. 3. He is ( honesty ) with his friends and always keeps his promise. 4. The story ( touch ) my heart, and I learned a lot from it. 5. We ( attend ) the meeting last Friday and took careful notes. 三、翻译句子 1. Let's the two pictures and talk about what is different. 我们来比较这两幅画，并说说有什么不同。 2. He is and friendly, so he makes friends very quickly. 他性格外向又友好，所以交朋友很快。 3. What is the between the twins? They look so alike. 这对双胞胎的区别是什么？他们长得太像了。 4. The story my heart and taught me to be brave. 这个故事触动了我的心，也教会我要勇敢。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 compare，shy，outgoing，lazy，perform，prize，difference，honest，friendship，touch Let us 1. the two boys in our class. One is 2. and quiet, while the other is 3. and active. He is never 4. about his homework. They will 5. a play and won a 6. together. What is the 7. between them? He is an 8. boy we all trust. Their 9. is strong after years. The story 10. my heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $