Unit 3 Same or Different词汇专项练习-2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级上册

人教版新教材八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different 重点词汇专项训练 （词性转换 + 正确形式填空 + 首字母提示填空 + 汉语提示填空） 一、重点单词词性转换 根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。 1. congratulation (n. 祝贺) → ________ (v. 祝贺) 2. difference (n. 不同) → ________ (adj. 不同的) 3. similarity (n. 相似之处) → ________ (adj. 相似的) 4. appearance (n. 外貌) → ________ (v. 出现) 5. perform (v. 表演) → ________ (n. 表演者) 6. humour (n. 幽默) → ________ (adj. 幽默的) 7. friendship (n. 友谊) → ________ (n. 朋友) 8. shy (adj. 害羞的) → ________ (反义词：外向的) 9. hard-working (adj. 勤奋的) → ________ (反义词：懒惰的) 10. honest (adj. 诚实的) → ________ (n. 诚实) 11. serious (adj. 严肃的) → ________ (adv. 严肃地) 12. loud (adj. 大声的) → ________ (adv. 大声地) 13. accident (n. 事故) → ________ (复数形式) 14. solve (v. 解决) → ________ (n. 解决方法) 15. touch (v. 感动) → ________ (adj. 感人的) 16. pleasant (adj. 令人愉快的) → ________ (n. 愉快) 17. compare (v. 比较) → ________ (n. 比较) 18. direct (adj. 直率的) → ________ (adv. 直率地) 19. prince (n. 王子) → ________ (n. 公主) 20. personality (n. 性格) → ________ (n. 人) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. ________ (congratulation) on winning the prize! 2. There are many ________ (different) between the twins. 3. The twins have some ________ (similar). 4. His ________ (appear) is different from mine. 5. Lucy is much ________ (slim) than her sister. 6. I am good at telling jokes because I am ________ (humour). 7. Our ________ (friendly) will last forever. 8. The story is very ________ (touch). 9. It's hard ________ (solve) the problem. 10. Two ________ (accident) happened on this road last month. 11. Who is ________ (hard-working), Tom or Jack? 12. My sister is ________ (lazy) than me. 13. He speaks ________ (loud) in class. 14. Please listen to me ________ (serious). 15. He answered my question ________ (honest). 16. The weather today is ________ (good) than yesterday. 17. Please ________ (comparison) your answers with your partner's. 18. The dancer's ________ (perform) was wonderful. 19. Please tell me ________ (direct) what you think. 20. He didn't come to the party, which was ________ (expect). 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. C________ on winning the prize! 2. There are many d________ between the twins. 3. The twins have some s________. 4. His a________ is different from mine. 5. Lucy is much s________ than her sister. 6. I am good at telling jokes because I am h________. 7. Our f________ will last forever. 8. The story is very t________. 9. It's hard to s________ the problem. 10. Two a________ happened on this road last month. 11. Who is m________ hard-working, Tom or Jack? 12. My sister is l________ than me. 13. He speaks l________ in class. 14. Please listen to me s________. 15. He answered my question h________. 16. The weather today is b________ than yesterday. 17. Please c________ your answers with your partner's. 18. The dancer's p________ was wonderful. 19. Please tell me d________ what you think. 20. He didn't come to the party, which was u________. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. He won the first ________ （奖；奖品）in the competition. 2. She has a friendly ________ （性格）. 3. In ________ （事实）, he is a kind man. 4. China has a large ________ （人口）. 5. Look at yourself in the ________ （镜子）. 6. I like reading ________ （小说）in my spare time. 7. The river is about 100 ________ （米）wide. 8. The ________ （王子）lives in a palace. 9. He is a main ________ （角色）in the movie. 10. We should keep calm in this ________ （情况）. 11. Did you ________ （出席）the meeting yesterday? 12. Please ________ （伸手；够到）me the book. 13. Don't be ________ （害羞的）when you speak English. 14. She is tall and ________ （苗条的）. 15. He is a teacher of ________ （一般的）ability. 16. What do you do in your ________ （空闲的）time? 17. He has a good ________ （感觉）of humour. 18. In my ________ （意见）, the movie is boring. 19. They are the same in ________ （外貌）. 20. Please ________ （触摸）the glass carefully. 参 考 答 案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. congratulate　2. different　3. similar　4. appear　5. performer 6. humorous　7. friend　8. outgoing　9. lazy　10. honesty 11. seriously　12. loudly　13. accidents　14. solution　15. touching 16. pleasure　17. comparison　18. directly　19. princess　20. person 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Congratulations　2. differences　3. similarities　4. appearance　5. slimmer 6. humorous　7. friendship　8. touching　9. to solve　10. accidents 11. more hard-working　12. lazier　13. loudly　14. seriously　15. honestly 16. better　17. compare　18. performance　19. directly　20. unexpected 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. Congratulations　2. differences　3. similarities　4. appearance　5. slimmer 6. humorous　7. friendship　8. touching　9. solve　10. accidents 11. more　12. lazier　13. loudly　14. seriously　15. honestly 16. better　17. compare　18. performance　19. directly　20. unexpected 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. prize　2. personality　3. fact　4. population　5. mirror 6. novels　7. metres　8. prince　9. character　10. situation 11. attend　12. reach　13. shy　14. slim　15. average 16. spare　17. sense　18. opinion　19. appearance　20. touch 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $