Unit 3 Same or Different section A 词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 词汇基础练习 一、单词英译中 1. outgoing adj． 2.shy adj. 3. prize n． 4.hard-working adj． 5. besides prep. /adv. 6.attend v． 7. fact n. 8. spare adj． /v. 9. average adj. 10. population n． 11. per prep． 12.rainfall n. 二、词性转换 1. _______ adj懒惰的→________（比较级）→_________（最高级）→__________ n. 懒惰 2. __________adj. 大声的/adv.响亮地→___________adv.大声地→___________adv.喧闹地 3. ____________ v.表演，执行→_________________ n. 4. ______________v. 解决，解答→_________________ n. 解决方案 5. _____________v. 比较，对比→_______________ （过去式） 6. congratulation n. _________________→_________________ v. 7. _________ v.使......愉快/int.请→___________ n. 愉快，荣幸→__________ adj.令人愉快的 8. ____________n.人→_____________ adj.私人的，个人的 →_____________ n. 性格，品质 9. ______________ adj. 严肃的，严重的→________________ adv. 10. _________ adj.强壮的，强烈的→___________adv.强烈地→_____________ n.优势，力量 11. ______________v. 出现→____________ （反义词）→________________ n. 外表，露面 12. __________ adj. 苗条的，薄的→_____________（比较级）→______________（最高级） 三、重点词组 与......相比 ___________________________ 与......不同 _____________________ 害怕做某事______________________ 解决问题________________________ 赢得一等奖_______________________ 参加______________________________ 少量，有点儿_______________________ 从......学_______________________ （对......表示）祝贺______________________ 空闲时间___________________ 有共同之处_______________________ 像......一样......_________________________ 四、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 A lazy, shy, slim, hard-working, appear, strong, pleasure, prize 1． Andy is a boy.He talks little. 2． My brother is than me---he never makes his bed． 3． Sarah is and always finishes homework first. 4． She keeps doing yoga every day to stay . 5． Singing is her ----she often performs at school events. 6． The cat's is funny,with a round face and short legs. 7． Reading books bring me a lot of . 8． Emma won a for drawing the best picture. B besides, serious, fact, rainfall, attend, personal, spare, population 1． She is thinking about how to change her shy . 2． All students must the school meeting every Monday. 3． climbing mountains,Chinese people drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒）on the Double Ninth Festival. 4． My history teacher is a person and we hardly see him smile. 5． Although dad is busy, he a few minutes to talk to me every night. 6． It’s a that the earth goes around the sun. 7． The of Beijing is larger than that of Guiyang in 2025. 8． The heavy last night caused the river to rise quickly. 五、英汉互译 1． He spends his spare time learning to play the guitar. _____________________________________________________________________ 2． The robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala danced yangge as well as humans. _____________________________________________________________________ 3． The more you help others,the happier you will feel. _____________________________________________________________________ 4． 这个团队努力工作，最终解决了问题。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5． 父母不应该将自己的孩子与其他人做比较。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案版 一、单词英译中 1. outgoing adj． 外向的 2.shy adj. 害羞 3. prize n． 奖，奖励 4.hard-working adj． 勤奋的 5. besides prep. 除.....之外 /adv. 而且 6.attend v． 参加，出席 7. fact n. 事实，现实 8. spare adj． 空闲的 /v. 抽出 9. average adj. 平均的，平常的 10. population n． 人口 11. per prep． 每 12.rainfall n. 降雨量 二、词性转换 1. lazy adj懒惰的→ lazier （比较级）→ laziest （最高级）→ laziness n. 懒惰 2. loud adj. 大声的/adv.响亮地→ aloud adv.大声地→ loudly adv.喧闹地 3. perform v.表演，执行→___performance_____ n. 4. __solve_____v. 解决，解答→__solution_____ n. 解决方案 5. __compare______v. 比较，对比→__compared____ （过去式） 6. congratulation n. __祝贺，恭喜______→__congratulate______ v. 7. _please v.使......愉快/int.请→__pleasure n. 愉快，荣幸→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的 8. person n.人→ personal adj.私人的，个人的 → personality n. 性格，品质 9. serious adj. 严肃的，严重的 →__seriously___adv. 10. strong adj.强壮的，强烈的→ strongly adv.强烈地→ strength n.优势，力量 11. __appear___. 出现→__disappear____ （反义词）→__appearance_____ n. 外表，露面 12. slim adj. 苗条的，薄的→ slimmer 比较级）→ slimmest 最高级） 三、重点词组 与......相比 __compare...with_________ 与......不同 ___be different from______ 害怕做某事____be afraid of doing/ to do sth____ 解决问题 solve the problem 赢得一等奖 win the first prize 参加 take part in 少量，有点儿___kind of_________ 从......学___learn from__________ （对......表示）祝贺 congratulations on 空闲时间 spare time 有共同之处 have... in common 像......一样...... as...as... 四、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 A lazy, shy, slim, hard-working, appear, strong, pleasure, prize 1． Andy is a shy boy.He talks little. 2． My brother is lazier than me---he never makes his bed． 3． Sarah is hard-working and always finishes homework first. 4． She keeps doing yoga every day to stay slim . 5． Singing is her strength ----she often performs at school events. 6． The cat's appearance is funny,with a round face and short legs. 7． Reading books bring me a lot of pleasure . 8． Emma won a prize for drawing the best picture. B besides, serious, fact, rainfall, attend, personal, spare, population 1． She is thinking about how to change her shy personality . 2． All students must attend the school meeting every Monday. 3． Besides climbing mountains,Chinese people drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒）on the Double Ninth Festival. 4． My history teacher is a serious person and we hardly see him smile. 5． Although dad is busy, he spares a few minutes to talk to me every night. 6． It’s a fact that the earth goes around the sun. 7． The population of Beijing is larger than that of Guiyang in 2025. 8． The heavy rainfall last night caused the river to rise quickly. 五、英汉互译 1． He spends his spare time learning to play the guitar. __他用他的空闲时间学习弹吉他。_______________________________________ 2． The robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala danced yangge as well as humans. __在2025年春节联欢晚会上，机器人跳秧歌舞跳得和人类一样好。___________ 3． The more you help others,the happier you will feel. 你帮助别人越多，你就会感到更快乐。 4． 这个团队努力工作，最终解决了问题。 _The team worked hard and solved the problem in the end._______________ 5． 父母不应该将自己的孩子与其他人做比较。 _Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others._____________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $