期中自编模拟卷（长沙卷）（测试范围：Units1-4）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中自编模拟卷长沙卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7.测试范围：人教八上，Units1-4。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A．Because he doesn’t like it. B．Because he has to do chores. C．Because he has to do homework. 2．What does the girl often help her parents do? A．Sweep the floor. B．Do the dishes. C．Cook dinner. 3．How does Mum feel about the room cleaning? A．It is a bit messy. B．It is not clean enough. C．It is perfect. 4．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The cheetah. C．The bear. 5．Are dogs more clever than monkeys? A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6．Who is outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 7．What do they have in common? A．They’re both short. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听一段材料，回答各小题。 8．Who is Jim? A．Jenny’s brother. B．Tony’s brother. C．Jenny’s friend. 9．What is Jim doing? A．He is doing homework. B．He is playing volleyball. C．He is playing ping-pong. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where is the tree? A．In a park. B．On a mountain. C．In a forest. 11．How old is the tree? A．135 years old. B．139 years old. C．143 years old. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12．Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home? A．Linda’s father. B．Linda’s mother. C．Linda. 13．When does Linda help her mother? A．On weekends. B．After school. C．In the evening. 14．What can we get from the conversation? A．Linda often takes care of the dog. B．Linda’s mother often brings some food to the dog. C．Linda’s brother often takes care of the dog. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．What does the boy think of doing chores? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 16．Does Wendy often help with housework? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．No, she can’t. 17．What does John often help with? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Washing clothes. C．Taking out the/ rubbish. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．What would Kate like to drink? A．Orange juice. B．Green tea. C．Hot coffee. 19．What does Jack eat every morning? A．Eggs and bread. B．Fruit salad. C．Beef noodles. 20．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Good friends. C．Waiter and customer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 12, 2025 11:28 Reading 10,243 ［# What is your favourite place to travel? #］ My summer holiday is coming. I’m thinking of where to go on holiday. I want to visit more than one place. Has anyone travelled to any places? Can you share your experience with me? 821 1,657 1,002 April 12, 2025 11:30 I went on a cruise (乘船游览) around Europe. We passed lots of different harbours (港湾) along the way and visited many different cities. April 12, 2025 11:42 I went to Matauri Bay in New Zealand. We played on the sand first, and then we walked along a beautiful bay (海湾) and had a picnic on the cliff (悬崖). 21．Why does Mike write the post? A．To ask for help with travelling. B．To share his holiday plans. C．To tell his holiday experiences. 22．What did Sarah choose to do in New Zealand? ①Play on the sand. ②Walk along a bay.   ③Visit different cities. ④Have a picnic on the cliff. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ B When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy (精致的), but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 23．What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A．They went shopping. B．They did housework together. C．They went camping. D．They watched TV. 24．What did the writer suggest doing to the living room? A．Buying a new table. B．Changing the windows. C．Painting the walls light blue. D．Hanging some pictures. 25．________ painted the walls. A．The writer’s mother B．The writer’s grandparents C．The writer and his mother D．The writer and his father 26．What does the writer think of his home? A．It’s a place full of love. B．It’s just a place to live. C．It’s too big. D．It needs more decoration. C It was a Saturday morning. Mia went to a park with her friends Lily and Nina. After they got there, they found a great place to have fun. They sat on the ground and took out some nuts (坚果), eggs and fruit. When they began to eat the food, Mia saw something in the trees—three little animals with big eyes. They looked so scary. The girls were very afraid. They got up and left the park quickly. When Mia got home, she told her mom about that and drew a picture for her. Her mom said that the animals were squirrels (松鼠). Mia wanted to know more about them, so she went on the Internet. Mia found some interesting things about squirrels. They like to eat nuts, fruit, small birds and eggs. Their big eyes help them see more things. They have four front teeth and they never stop growing. These teeth make it easy for them to eat food. Their great nose helps them find food. When they jump, their big tail (尾巴) helps them balance (保持平衡). Mia was very happy. She learned a lot about squirrels and she couldn’t wait to tell those interesting things about them to Lily and Nina. 27．What do we know about the animals in the trees? A．They are little. B．They are birds. C．They look very cute. D．They have small eyes. 28．What did Mia do to learn more about squirrels? A．She called her friends. B．She read some books. C．She talked to her mother. D．She went on the Internet. 29．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What food squirrels eat. B．How squirrels find food. C．What Mia learned about squirrels. D．Why Mia wanted to learn about squirrels. 30．What might Mia do next? A．Tell her friends about squirrels. B．Go to her friends for help. C．Keep a squirrel as a pet. D．Find food for squirrels. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? 31 The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like a green sea from a distance (从远处), so it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. 32 Every year, visitors from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it takes about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train first to Hangzhou and then take a car. 33 As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded at this time of the year. 34 Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can taste fresh bamboo shoots. 35 It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．There are all kinds of bamboos in the forest. B．Don’t forget to pay a visit to the bamboo museum. C．That will save some time. D．It is one of the largest natural bamboo forests in China. E．So plan carefully before you visit it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class. She tried to be 36 to her classmates. She always gave small gifts to them. However, everything 37 on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make gifts by hand for their friends in the class. Fiona couldn’t wait to make some for her classmates. But in the end, she was the only one that received 38 ! She couldn’t believe it! She was so sad that she 39 for hours. Many classmates came to cheer her up. But, instead of staying with her, they left 40 . That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts. You need to spend time with people, and listen to their 41 in their difficult times.” Fiona 42 her mother’s words the whole night. She remembered how her mother always 43 her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning, Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone. This girl often looked 44 at mealtimes. Fiona smiled and asked to sit with her. A big smile appeared on the girl’s face. Then the two talked happily during the meal. From then on, they often spent time together and became friends. For the first time, Fiona understood that friendship doesn’t have much to do with gifts. It comes through caring (关心) and 45 . That is how people make true friends. 36．A．helpful B．friendly C．different 37．A．changed B．continued C．appeared 38．A．nothing B．something C．everything 39．A．slept B．cried C．waited 40．A．gladly B．excitedly C．quickly 41．A．secrets B．dreams C．problems 42．A．replied to B．wrote down C．thought about 43．A．invited B．encouraged C．surprised 44．A．busy B．lonely C．excited 45．A．time B．meals C．practice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I had a dream of having one dog, especially the Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬). I told this to my parents 46 they always said Labradors were too expensive. We just didn’t have enough room for it to run, because we were not wealthy (富裕的) and lived in the suburbs (郊区). Time 47 (go) by and my love for this beautiful animal grew. Finally at the beginning of my senior high school, my parents decided to move from the suburbs 48 the country, where we would have much space. My dream finally came true. My parents asked me to go with them to pick out 49 Labrador puppy. When we got to the farm, there were only five puppies left. I decided to pick each one up to get a closer look. And besides, who could refuse to pick up 50 (love) puppies? They all looked the same to me. After I picked up the first four, I thought it would be a hard decision. All the dogs seemed to have the same lazy state (状态). The last one picked up was 51 (ugly) of all. One of the 52 (reason) I picked him up last was that I had a bit of difficulty trying to catch him. The puppy’s owner told me he didn’t think they wanted that one, because it was the weakest (虚弱的). As I examined (检查) him, I looked right into 53 (he) eyes, bringing him close to my face, weak or not? I knew this was the one I wanted because he licked (舔) my face. That little show of love was all I needed 54 I knew that this was my dog. In our life, the most beautiful thing is always hard to get close to. Only the proper (合适的) choice belongs 55 your heart. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In my family, we have a special tradition called “Family Helper Day”. Every Saturday, one family member becomes the “Family Helper”. The helper’s job is to do extra chores to help others. Last week, it was my turn. I woke up early and made breakfast for my parents: toast and milk. Then, I watered the plants in the garden and fed our cat, Mimi. After lunch, I washed all the dishes and cleaned the kitchen. In the evening, I helped my little brother tidy his room. My parents were very thankful. Mum said, “You made our day easier!” Dad gave me a big hug. My brother said, “You’re the best helper ever!” I felt proud and happy. Being the Family Helper taught me that small actions can make a big difference. It also made me appreciate how much my parents do every day. Now, I try to help with chores even when it’s not my turn. 56．What is the special family tradition called? 57．What did the writer do for breakfast last Saturday? 58．How did the writer’s parents feel about the writer’s help? 59．What did the writer learn from being the Family Helper? 60．Do you think doing housework is important? Why or why not? 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61．蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，专家们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面所给信息，写一篇英语短文介绍蓝鲸，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 1. 蓝鲸是地球上最大，最重的动物。 2. 体重可达200吨。 3. 蓝鲸的寿命可达90年。 4. 它们食量巨大，但吃的却是海洋中一些最微小的生物。 5. 蓝鲸在我们的世界扮演着重要角色，因此我们必须保护它们。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B A B B C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C B A A A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B C D A A D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C E B B A A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C B B A 1．B 【原文】A: Hi Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do chores. 2．B 【原文】M: Do you help your parents with the housework? W: Yes, I often do the dishes. 3．B 【原文】Mum: Peter, look at your grandparents’ room. Is it clean enough for them? Peter: I swept the floor and tidied the bed. Mum: It’s not “grandma clean” yet. We need to wipe the tables too. How does Mum feel about the room cleaning? 4．A 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 5．B 【原文】M: Which animals do you think are the most clever, dogs, cats or monkeys? W: Monkeys, I think. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Sally, you have a twin sister, right? W: Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. M: Are you different from your sister Linda? W: Yes. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I am shy. But she’s outgoing. She can sing in front of friends, but I can’t do that. M: What do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hello, Jenny speaking. M: Hi Jenny, this is Tony. Is your brother Jim at home? W: Oh, he’s not here. He’s playing ping-pong with his friends in the park. Can I take a message for you? M: Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. W: Sure, no problem. 10．A 11．B 【原文】A: This pear tree is becoming really popular online right now. B: Yeah, lots of people want to go to the park in Harbin to see it. A: There are so many pictures of it online. B: I know. It’s 139 years old. But its flowers are really beautiful. 12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】A: Hi Linda, do you often do some chores at home? B: No, I don’t. A: Who does the chores at home? B: My mother does most of the chores. Sometimes my father does some. A: Do you help your mother? B: Yes, but only on weekends. A: What can you do for her? B: I just take out the rubbish, sweep the floor and make the bed. A: Do you help her cook? B: No. I don’t like cooking. A: Do you have a dog? B: Yes, I do, but my brother often takes care of it. 15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】A: I don’t like doing chores. It’s really boring. How about you, Judy? B: Me neither. But my sister Wendy often helps with the housework. A: What does she often help with? B: She often helps wash clothes. A: What about your brother, John? B: He likes doing chores too. He often helps sweep the floor. 18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: Would you like coffee, Kate? W: No, thanks. I’d like a cup of orange juice. What about you, Jack? M: I always have eggs and bread every morning. Let us hang out together after class. 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇网络帖子应用文，Mike发帖征求旅行建议，Jeffery和Sarah分别分享了自己的欧洲、新西兰的旅行经历。 【详解】21．原文Mike写道：My summer holiday is coming. I’m thinking of where to go on holiday...Can you share your experience with me? 说明Mike发帖是想寻求旅行方面的帮助，故选A To ask for help with travelling. 22．原文Sarah的描述：We played on the sand first, and then we walked along a beautiful bay and had a picnic on the cliff. 文中提到了①在沙滩玩耍、②沿着海湾散步、④在悬崖野餐；而③参观不同城市是Jeffery欧洲游船旅行的内容，不属于Sarah 的经历，故选B①②④。 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者小时候与家人住在小房子里，周末一同做家务，后来全家一起粉刷客厅的经历，表达了作者认为家是分享喜怒哀乐、充满爱的地方的感悟。 【详解】23．根据第一段“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”可知，作者小时候全家每个周末会一起做家务。 24．根据第二段“I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm.”可知，作者建议把客厅的墙刷成浅蓝色。 25．根据第三段“My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us.”可知，作者和爸爸负责刷墙。 26．根据第四段“We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.”可知，作者认为自己的家是一个充满爱的地方。 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mia和朋友在公园遇到松鼠，回家后通过上网查询了解松鼠习性，并打算分享知识的故事。 【详解】27．根据第一段“three little animals with big eyes”可知，这些动物是小的，且长着大眼睛。 28．根据第二段“Mia wanted to know more about them, so she went on the Internet.”可知，Mia通过上网查询来了解更多关于松鼠的信息。 29．根据第三段“Mia found some interesting things about squirrels.”可知，本段主要介绍了Mia了解到的关于松鼠的各种知识。 30．根据第四段“she couldn’t wait to tell those interesting things about them to Lily and Nina.”可知，Mia迫不及待想告诉朋友，说明她接下来会这样做。 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江安吉竹海的地理位置、特点、交通方式与合适的游览时间，并推荐参观附近的竹子博物馆。 【详解】31．本文以问句“你知道安吉竹海吗？”开篇，此处用来总体介绍安吉竹海，D项“It is one of the largest natural bamboo forests in China.”介绍它的地位，总起全文，衔接下文。 32．前一句介绍竹海的位置与别称，后一句说世界各地游客前来欣赏这片竹林。A项“There are all kinds of bamboos in the forest.”介绍竹林内有各种各样的竹子，描述竹海特点，承上启下。 33．空处前给出了从上海或宁波先乘火车到杭州再转汽车的出行建议，此处需要给出原因，C项“That will save some time.”对应说明该出行方式的优势，逻辑通顺。 34．前文提到暑假是热门游玩时间，每年这个时候游客很多，所以此处要给出对应的建议，E项“So plan carefully before you visit it.”是针对拥挤情况给出的合理提示，衔接合理。 35．后文提到离安吉竹海不远，此处It指代bamboo museum，说明引出竹子博物馆，推荐游客参观，B项“Don’t forget to pay a visit to the bamboo museum.”引出后文介绍的景点，匹配下文内容。 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona通过友谊日的经历，在母亲的引导下明白了真正的友谊不在于礼物，而在于关心与陪伴的故事。 【详解】36．句意：她努力对同学友好。 根据后文送礼物行为，可知是想建立友好关系，friendly“友好的”符合语境；helpful“乐于助人的”、different“不同的”均不符合。 37．句意：然而，一切在国际友谊日改变了。 根据“However”表示转折，之前以为朋友多，现在情况变了，changed“改变”符合语境；continued“继续”、appeared“出现”均不符合。 38．句意：但最后，她是唯一一个什么礼物也没有收到的人。 根据“She couldn’t believe it! She was so sad”，可知结果不好，nothing“没有什么”符合语境；something“某物”、everything“一切”均不符合。 39．句意：她如此伤心以至于哭了几小时。 根据“so sad”，伤心通常伴随哭泣，cried“哭”符合语境；slept“睡觉”、waited“等待”均不符合。 40．句意：但是他们没有留下来陪她，而是很快离开了。 根据“instead of staying with her”，说明停留时间短，quickly“快速地”符合语境；gladly“高兴地”、excitedly“兴奋地”均不符合。 41．句意：你需要花时间陪伴人们，并且在他们处境艰难的时候倾听他们的难题。 根据“in their difficult times”，困难时期通常有问题，problems“难题”符合语境；secrets“秘密”、dreams“梦想”均不符合。 42．句意：Fiona整晚思考母亲的话。 根据“the whole night”，暗示长时间的心理活动，thought about“思考”符合语境；replied to“回复”、wrote down“写下”均不符合。 43．句意：她记起每当她失败的时候，妈妈总是鼓励她，陪着她直到她心情好转。 根据“when she failed”，失败时需要鼓励，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；invited“邀请”、surprised“使惊讶”均不符合。 44．句意：吃饭的时候，这个女孩常常看起来很孤独。 根据后文Fiona主动过去坐到女孩身旁，女孩独自吃饭的状态，lonely“孤独的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 45．句意：友谊来自关心和时间。 前文反复提到spend time together，花时间相伴，time“时间”符合语境；meals“饭餐”、practice“练习”均不符合。 46．but 47．went 48．to 49．a 50．lovely 51．the ugliest 52．reasons 53．his 54．and 55．to 【导语】本文讲述作者梦想拥有一只拉布拉多犬，最终在搬家后如愿以偿挑选到心仪小狗的故事。 【详解】46．句意：我把这件事告诉父母，但他们总是说拉布拉多太贵了。前文说告诉父母想养狗，后文说父母说太贵，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 47．句意：时间流逝，我对这种美丽动物的爱与日俱增。“go by”是动词短语，意为“流逝”，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 48．句意：终于在我上高中之初，父母决定从郊区搬到乡下，在那里我们会有充足的空间。“move from...to...”是动词短语，意为“从……搬到……”，为固定搭配。 49．句意：我的父母让我和他们一起去挑选一只拉布拉多幼犬。空格后“Labrador puppy”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一只”，且Labrador以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 50．句意：此外，谁能拒绝抱起可爱的小狗呢？空格后是名词“puppies”，需用形容词作定语修饰，love的形容词形式是lovely。 51．句意：最后抱起的那只是所有狗中最丑的。空格后提示词为ugly，且of all表示比较范围，需用形容词最高级，ugly的最高级是the ugliest。 52．句意：我最后抱起它的原因之一是我有点难抓住它。“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，reason的复数形式是reasons。 53．句意：我打量着它，直视它的眼睛，把它凑近我的脸庞，不管它是不是最弱的那只？“his eyes”意为“他的眼睛”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 54．句意：那一点爱的表现正是我所需要的，我知道这就是我的狗。前文说“那正是我所需要的”，后文说“我知道这就是我的狗”，前后是顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。 55．句意：只有合适的选择才属于你的心。“belong to”是动词短语，意为“属于”，为固定搭配。 56．The special family tradition is called “Family Helper Day”. 57．The writer made toast and milk for his/her parents for breakfast last Saturday. 58．The writer’s parents felt very thankful about his/her help. 59．The writer learned that small actions can make a big difference and appreciated how much his/her parents do every day. 60．Yes, I think so because doing housework helps us understand our parents and develop good living skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家里一个叫“Family Helper Day”的特殊传统，以及作者上周六当“家庭帮手”时的经历和感受。 【详解】56．首段直接说明这个特殊传统被称为“Family Helper Day”，即“Every Saturday, one family member becomes the ‘Family Helper’”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 57．第二段明确指出“I woke up early and made breakfast for my parents: toast and milk”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 58．第三段开头直接给出答案：“My parents were very thankful”。Mum说的话“You made our day easier!”和Dad给的拥抱进一步印证了这一点。答案几乎是原文引述。 59．此答案是对最后一段信息的概括总结。该段提到“Being the Family Helper taught me that small actions can make a big difference”，以及“It also made me appreciate how much my parents do every day”。答案将这两点内容整合概括。 60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需表达清晰、理由合理。结合文章内容和自己对做家务的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 61． 例文 The Blue Whale The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on Earth. It can weigh up to 200 tons and live up to 90 years. Although they are huge, they eat the tiniest creatures in the ocean. Blue whales play an important role in our world. However, they are endangered now. It is our duty to protect them. We must try our best to save them. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为核心时态 明确要点：蓝鲸的基础属性（体型、体重、寿命）、特殊食性特征、生态价值与保护呼吁 确定人称：以第三人称it/they客观介绍蓝鲸，结尾切换为第一人称we发出行动倡议 注意事项：所有数据贴合题干给出的信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：直接点明蓝鲸的核心身份，清晰引出说明对象 主体：依次介绍蓝鲸的体重、寿命、反差感极强的食性特点，自然补充濒危现状形成内容递进 结尾：强调蓝鲸的生态重要性，顺理成章发出保护呼吁，完成主题升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：蓝鲸基础特征 核心描述：the largest and heaviest animal on Earth/the biggest and heaviest creature living in the ocean 体重说明：can weigh up to 200 tons/can reach a weight of 200 tons 寿命描述：live up to 90 years/can have a lifetime of nearly 90 years 要点二：蓝鲸食性特点 核心描述：they eat the tiniest creatures in the ocean/feed on the very smallest living things in the sea 反差衔接：Although they are huge/Even though they have a very large body 要点三：保护呼吁部分 价值说明：play an important role in our world/play a key part in the whole ocean ecosystem 现状补充：they are endangered now/are in great danger of dying out 行动呼吁：It is our duty to protect them/We must try our best to save them/we should take action to look after them well 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi, Peter, can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I can find enough to do chores. Hi, Peter, can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I can. I have to do chores. Listen to the next question. Do you help your parents with the housework? Yes, I often do the dishes. Do you help your parents with . the housework? Yes, I often do the dishes. Listen to the next question. Peter, look at your grandparents room is not clean enough for them. I sweep the floor and . tidy the bed. It's not grand my clean yet. We need to wipe the tables too. Peter, look at your grandparents room is not clean enough for them. I swept the floor and . tidy the bed. It's not grand my clean yet. We need to wipe the tables too. How does mom feel about . the room cleaning? Listen to the next question. Which animal is the most popular in your country? Tim. I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Listen to the next question. which animals do you think are the most clever dogs, cats or monkeys? Monkeys, I think. Which animals . do you think are the most clever dogs? Cats are monkeys. Monkeys, I think. Listen to the next question. Sally, you have a . twin sister, right? Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. Are you different from your sister? Linda? Yes, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you . different? Well, I am shy, but she's outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends, but I can't do that. What do you have . in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Sally, you have a twin sister. right? Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. Are you different from your sister Linda? Yes, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I am shy, but she's outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends, but I can't do that. What do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Listen to the next question. Hello, Jenny speaking. Hi Jenny. This is tony. Is your brother jim at home? Oh. he's not here. He's playing ping pong with his friends in the park. Can I take a message for you? Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. sure. No problem. Hello, Jenny speaking. Hi Jenny. This is tony. Is your brother jim at home? Oh, he's not here. He's playing ping pong with his friends in the park. Can I take a message for you? Yes, please tell him to call me back. Thank you. sure. No problem. Listen to the next question. This poetry is becoming really popular online right now. Yeah, lots of people want to go to the park in hard bean to . see that there are so many pictures of the online. I know it's one hundred thirty nine years old, but its flowers are really beautiful. This poetry is becoming really popular online right now. Yeah, lots of people want to go to the park in hard beans to see IT. There are so many pictures of IT online. I know it's one hundred thirty nine years old, but its flowers are really beautiful. Listen to the next question. Hi, Linda. Do you often do some chores at home? No, I don't. Who does the choice at home? My mother does most of the choice. Sometimes my father does some. Do you help your mother? Yes, but only on weekends. What can you do for her? I just take out the rubbish, sweep the floor and make the bed. Do you help her cook? No, I don't like cooking. Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. But my brother often takes care of IT. Hi Linda, do you often do some chores at home? No, I don't. Who does the chores at home? My mother does most of the choice. Sometimes my father does some. Do you help your mother? Yes, but only on weekends. What can you do for her? I just take out the rubbish, swept the four and make the bed. Do you help her cook? No, I don't like cooking. Do you have a dog? Yes, I do. But my brother often takes care of IT. Listen to the next question. I don't like doing chores. It's really boring. How about you, judy? Me neither. But my sister . windy often helps with the housework. What does SHE often help with? He often helps wash clothes. What about your brother john? He likes doing chores too. He often helps sweep . the floor. I don't . like doing chores. It's really boring. How about you, judy? Me neither. But my sister windy often helps with the health work. What does SHE often help with? He often helps swash clothes. What about your brother john? He likes doing chores too. He often helped sweep the floor. Listen to the next question. Would you like coffee? kate? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of orange juice. What about you, jack? I always have eggs and bread every morning. Let us hang out together after class. Would you like . coffee? kate? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of orange juice. What about you? jack? I always have eggs and bread every morning. Let us hang out together . after class. 听力部分到此结束。