精品解析：湖南省长沙市岳麓区湘仪学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

2025年下学期岳麓区湘仪学校期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Diana have on the wall of her bedroom? A. A poster. B. A clock. C. A mirror. 2. What exercise does Harry do four days a week? A. He swims. B. He jumps rope. C. He lifts weights. 3. How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. How would the man like to go to the square? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What would the man like to have? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is the most outgoing girl? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Emily. 7. What do the three girls enjoy doing together? A. Playing. B. Studying. C. Singing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is the tree? A. In a park. B. On a mountain. C. In a forest. 9. How old is the tree? A. 135 years old. B. 139 years old. C. 143 years old. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. How often does Molly go to the movies? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 11. What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant? A. Pea salad. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Beef with bamboo shoots. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Who is Fred? A. Matt’s friend. B. Matt’s cousin. C. Matt’s twin brother. 13. What time does Fred’s train arrive? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 14. What colour is Fred’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is Eric going? A. To the gym. B. To the rose garden. C. To the shopping centre. 16. What pet does Julie keep? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A parrot. 17. What does Andy think of Lily? A. She’s serious. B. She’s hard-working. C. She’s straightforward. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How long was the woman’s vacation in Russia? A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 19. Which place did the woman visit on the first day? A. Red Square. B. Alexander Garden. C. The Victory Museum. 20. What animal did the woman see at the nature park? A. A deer. B. A cheetah. C. A wolf. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy! Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move — we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ● We work 7 days a week. ● We offer (提供) good prices. ● We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ● Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150 ● Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300 ● Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up ● Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 1. What do you know about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They treat customers’ things with care. 2. How much does a medium move with packing start at? A. $200. B. $250. C. $300. 3. What can you do to get more information about Fast Move? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the company. B Many people think swans (天鹅) are very beautiful and romantic (浪漫的). They float (漂浮) on lakes like little boats, and they appear in songs, stories and even dances. But are swans really as sweet as we think? People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner (伴侣) for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together to have more babies and stay safe. Maybe they are not so romantic (浪漫的) at all! Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float on the water. People often describe some girls as graceful swans. But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger. So it’s best not to get too close! There are some fun swan phrases (短语) in English. One is “swan song”. This means the last piece of work someone finishes before he stops working or dies. Long ago, people believed swans sang a beautiful song just before they died, and they thought it was the only sound they made all their lives. But that’s not true. Swans may not be exactly what we think, but that’s what makes them so cool! 4. Why do swans stay with the same partner for life? A. Because they are full of love. B. Because they like to dance together. C. Because they can stay safe and have more babies. 5. What will swans do when they feel danger? A. Stay where they are. B. Sing a beautiful song. C. Make loud sounds and open their wings. 6. If someone says, “This book is Mr Green’s swan song”, what does he mean? A. This is Mr Green’s last book. B. Mr Green likes the book very much. C. This is Mr Green’s most famous book. C Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places like museums and shops during travel. Stamp collecting becomes a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old teacher, loves traveling. And she also loves to use a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her trips, she came across stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now, before each trip, she looks for stamp collecting plans online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I like these interesting stamps. They are colourful pictures of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my happy travels.” says Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei. She thinks it is a good way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. Stamp collecting adds more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun experiences I enjoyed.” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 7. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Travel. 8. What can we know about Kuang and Shi? A. Kuang began to collect stamps several years ago. B. Kuang and Shi collect stamps during their trips. C. Shi took her phone to record her travels. 9. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new way for young people to record their travels. B. Kuang loves to use a scrapbook to record her travels. C. Both Kuang and Shi enjoy traveling. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like travelling on your holiday? A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. _____11_____ First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. _____12_____ If there are other people who will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. _____13_____ Or maybe you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. Instead, bring everyone who will travel with you around a table. Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are travelling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. _____14_____ That way, everyone will have a great time! _____15_____ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起) . A. At last, make a budget. B. So it’s important to take some time to plan. C. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach? D. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E. The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my family moved into a new house. I was not very happy at first because I missed my old friends. The new house is bigger, but it felt a little ____16____ in the beginning. My new room is on the second floor. It is quite ____17____. There is a big window. I can see a beautiful park from it. The ____18____ is fresh, and I often hear birds singing. My parents helped me to paint the room light blue. It is my favorite ____19____. We also bought some new furniture (家具). Now the room looks much more ____20____. I have a bigger desk for my homework and a comfortable bed. There is a shopping center near our new home. My mother can buy vegetables and fruit there. It is very ____21____ for us. There is also a library next to the park. I often go there to ____22____ books or study. Now I start to enjoy my new life. I make some new friends in the neighborhood. We often play basketball together ____23____ school. Sometimes we have dinner at each other’s homes. My new friends are very ____24____, and I feel happy with them. Now I really think “Home is sweet”. It doesn’t matter if the house is old or new. The most important thing is that your family and friends are ____25____ you. 16. A. strange B. warm C. clean 17. A. noisy B. quiet C. dark 18. A. water B. air C. food 19. A. sport B. subject C. color 20. A. expensive B. comfortable C. difficult 21. A. convenient B. terrible C. boring 22. A. read B. buy C. borrow 23. A. after B. before C. at 24. A. serious B. angry C. friendly 25. A. for B. with C. from 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sunflower is one of ____26____ (popular) plants in the world. It grows much ____27____ (tall) than most garden flowers. The sunflower always turns its face towards the sun, ____28____ it needs a lot of sunshine. Many children find growing sunflowers ____29____ interesting as playing in the garden. When you plant sunflower seeds, the young plant ____30____ (grow) very quickly. This is ____31____ interesting activity for the whole family. The sunflower produces many ____32____ (seed) in its big flower head. It needs a lot ____33____ water and sun, so it is quite easy to grow. Gardeners can learn ____34____ (anything) new about plants from sunflowers. This knowledge ____35____ (real) helps people love gardening more. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 It was Emma’s first day in the new school. Emma was the tallest girl in her class. “That girl is so tall. Is she a giant (巨人) ?” said some students in the class. Some just stared (盯) at her. Emma felt left out and shy. “Emma is from New York, and her family moved here last week. Please make Emma feel welcome in our class!” said Mrs Black. At break, everyone ran out to play except Emma. She sat by herself and watched them all play. “Why won’t anyone play with me?” said Emma to herself. Later, some classmates finally came up to Emma, but when they talked with her, they realized she had an accent (口音). They laughed! Emma ran to the bathroom and cried sadly. “Why do I have to be different from everyone else? I want to go back to New York and stay with my old friends.” After school, Emma’s grandpa came to pick her up. She told him about the bad day she had. Grandpa said, “Emma, always love yourself. You are special just the way you are.” The next day at school, some students made fun of Emma again. “Yes, I’m tall. Yes, I have an accent. But my differences make me special,” Emma stood up and said. One girl came to Emma and said, “I’m sorry, Emma. It must be hard moving across the country. Let’s play together.” Emma was not worried about her differences anymore. She made new friends in the new school. 36. Where is Emma from? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Emma feel after her classmates talked with her during the break? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Who changed Emma’s ideas about being different? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Was Emma worried about her differences at last? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. Are friends important for you? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 近期，你在学校官网的“阳光校园”论坛上看到一则热门的征文启事。许多同学都在讨论“Should friends be similar or different?”这个话题。请你以“Friends: Similar or Different?”为题，写一篇英语短文，回复这则帖子，分享你的看法。要求： 1. 请明确表达你的观点，至少给出1个理由来支持你的观点，并比较你与朋友的异同 (至少3个) ，以及你们之间的小事例来具体说明： Friends: Similar or Different? Friends should be similar. Friends should be different. I don’t mind. Similar/Different: appearance/personality/strength/habit/hobby… 2. 词数：80词左右，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称，语言通顺，书写规范。 Friends: Similar or Different? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期岳麓区湘仪学校期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Diana have on the wall of her bedroom? A. A poster. B. A clock. C. A mirror. 2. What exercise does Harry do four days a week? A. He swims. B. He jumps rope. C. He lifts weights. 3. How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. How would the man like to go to the square? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What would the man like to have? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is the most outgoing girl? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Emily. 7. What do the three girls enjoy doing together? A. Playing. B. Studying. C. Singing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is the tree? A. In a park. B. On a mountain. C. In a forest. 9. How old is the tree? A. 135 years old. B. 139 years old. C. 143 years old. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. How often does Molly go to the movies? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 11. What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant? A. Pea salad. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Beef with bamboo shoots. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Who is Fred? A. Matt’s friend. B. Matt’s cousin. C. Matt’s twin brother. 13. What time does Fred’s train arrive? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 14. What colour is Fred’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is Eric going? A. To the gym. B. To the rose garden. C. To the shopping centre. 16. What pet does Julie keep? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A parrot. 17. What does Andy think of Lily? A. She’s serious. B. She’s hard-working. C. She’s straightforward. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How long was the woman’s vacation in Russia? A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 19. Which place did the woman visit on the first day? A. Red Square. B. Alexander Garden. C. The Victory Museum. 20. What animal did the woman see at the nature park? A. A deer. B. A cheetah. C. A wolf. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy! Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move — we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ● We work 7 days a week. ● We offer (提供) good prices. ● We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ● Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150 ● Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300 ● Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up ● Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 1. What do you know about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They treat customers’ things with care. 2. How much does a medium move with packing start at? A. $200. B. $250. C. $300. 3. What can you do to get more information about Fast Move? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the company. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了搬家公司 Fast Move，包括其10 余年历史、员工优势、7 天工作、价格优惠等服务亮点，以及不同规模搬家和打包的价格，还提及完工后付款的方式和咨询电话。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We take care of your things like they are our own.”可知，Fast Move会细心对待客户的物品。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300”和“Packing: +$50”可知，中等规模搬家的起价是200美元加50美元打包费，即250美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information.”可知，想要获取更多关于Fast Move的信息，可以打电话。故选B。 B Many people think swans (天鹅) are very beautiful and romantic (浪漫的). They float (漂浮) on lakes like little boats, and they appear in songs, stories and even dances. But are swans really as sweet as we think? People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner (伴侣) for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together to have more babies and stay safe. Maybe they are not so romantic (浪漫的) at all! Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float on the water. People often describe some girls as graceful swans. But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger. So it’s best not to get too close! There are some fun swan phrases (短语) in English. One is “swan song”. This means the last piece of work someone finishes before he stops working or dies. Long ago, people believed swans sang a beautiful song just before they died, and they thought it was the only sound they made all their lives. But that’s not true. Swans may not be exactly what we think, but that’s what makes them so cool! 4. Why do swans stay with the same partner for life? A. Because they are full of love. B. Because they like to dance together. C. Because they can stay safe and have more babies. 5. What will swans do when they feel danger? A. Stay where they are. B. Sing a beautiful song. C. Make loud sounds and open their wings. 6. If someone says, “This book is Mr Green’s swan song”, what does he mean? A. This is Mr Green’s last book. B. Mr Green likes the book very much. C. This is Mr Green’s most famous book. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天鹅的真实习性，对比了人们对天鹅浪漫优雅的传统认知，探讨了天鹅伴侣关系的原因、遇险反应及“swan song”短语含义，指出天鹅虽不同于想象但依然独特。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“Instead, they stay together to have more babies and stay safe”，明确说明天鹅终身陪伴同一伴侣并非出于爱意，而是为了繁衍更多后代和保证自身安全。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger”，明确说明天鹅感到危险时会发出叫声并张开翅膀。 【6题详解】 第四段提到“This means the last piece of work someone finishes before he stops working or dies”，说明“swan song”指某人停止工作或去世前的最后一部作品。因此“This book is Mr Green’s swan song”即指这是格林先生的最后一本书。 C Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places like museums and shops during travel. Stamp collecting becomes a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old teacher, loves traveling. And she also loves to use a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her trips, she came across stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now, before each trip, she looks for stamp collecting plans online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I like these interesting stamps. They are colourful pictures of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my happy travels.” says Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei. She thinks it is a good way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. Stamp collecting adds more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun experiences I enjoyed.” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 7. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Travel. 8. What can we know about Kuang and Shi? A. Kuang began to collect stamps several years ago. B. Kuang and Shi collect stamps during their trips. C. Shi took her phone to record her travels. 9. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. A new way for young people to record their travels. B. Kuang loves to use a scrapbook to record her travels. C. Both Kuang and Shi enjoy traveling. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了现在年轻人喜欢收集一些有趣地方的邮票来记录他们的旅行，并举了两个例子来说明这种新的旅行记录方式。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places like museums and shops during travel. Stamp collecting becomes a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels.”可知，文章主要讲述了年轻人用收集邮票的方式来记录旅行，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的旅行部分。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Early last year, during one of her trips, she came across stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. ”和第四段“She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels.”可知，Kuang和Shi都在旅行中收集邮票。故选B。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总述，介绍了年轻人现在喜欢收集邮票来记录旅行的新方式；第二段到第五段分别举了Kuang和Shi的例子来说明这种新的旅行记录方式；第六段是总结，再次强调了收集邮票是一种很酷的记录旅行的方式。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，尤其是第一段“Stamp collecting becomes a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels.”可知，文章主要介绍了年轻人现在喜欢在旅行中收集邮票作为记录旅行的新方式。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like travelling on your holiday? A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. _____11_____ First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. _____12_____ If there are other people who will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. _____13_____ Or maybe you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. Instead, bring everyone who will travel with you around a table. Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are travelling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. _____14_____ That way, everyone will have a great time! _____15_____ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起) . A. At last, make a budget. B. So it’s important to take some time to plan. C. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach? D. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E. The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍挑选旅行目的地的几条实用建议。 【11题详解】 前文提到好的目的地让旅行愉快，不好的目的地会带来许多麻烦，B选项“So it’s important to take some time to plan.”承接上文，由此引出下文挑选目的地的具体方法，起到总起下文的过渡作用。 【12题详解】 前文说到列出想去的地点，不管是村庄还是大城市都可以，E选项“The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought.”承接上文，进一步说明筛选地点的核心要求，语义衔接通顺。 【13题详解】 前文点明要确定自己旅行的目的，后文用“Or maybe...”引出另一种旅行目的，C选项“Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach?”提出一种旅行期待，和后文问句构成并列选择，行文逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 前文讲到同行有老人时可以选择交通便利的地方，D选项“If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum.”继续举例说明要根据同行人员挑选地点，行文逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 后文讲述上网查询交通、酒店花费，挑选自己负担得起的地点，A选项“At last, make a budget.”总括本段内容，开启关于旅行预算的介绍，引出下文具体做法。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my family moved into a new house. I was not very happy at first because I missed my old friends. The new house is bigger, but it felt a little ____16____ in the beginning. My new room is on the second floor. It is quite ____17____. There is a big window. I can see a beautiful park from it. The ____18____ is fresh, and I often hear birds singing. My parents helped me to paint the room light blue. It is my favorite ____19____. We also bought some new furniture (家具). Now the room looks much more ____20____. I have a bigger desk for my homework and a comfortable bed. There is a shopping center near our new home. My mother can buy vegetables and fruit there. It is very ____21____ for us. There is also a library next to the park. I often go there to ____22____ books or study. Now I start to enjoy my new life. I make some new friends in the neighborhood. We often play basketball together ____23____ school. Sometimes we have dinner at each other’s homes. My new friends are very ____24____, and I feel happy with them. Now I really think “Home is sweet”. It doesn’t matter if the house is old or new. The most important thing is that your family and friends are ____25____ you. 16. A. strange B. warm C. clean 17. A. noisy B. quiet C. dark 18. A. water B. air C. food 19. A. sport B. subject C. color 20. A. expensive B. comfortable C. difficult 21. A. convenient B. terrible C. boring 22. A. read B. buy C. borrow 23. A. after B. before C. at 24. A. serious B. angry C. friendly 25. A. for B. with C. from 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬家后的经历，从最初的不习惯到逐渐喜欢新家，结交新朋友，感悟到家人和朋友相伴最重要。 【16题详解】 句意：新房子更大，但起初感觉有点陌生。 根据“I was not very happy at first because I missed my old friends.”可知，作者起初不开心，因为想念老朋友，所以新环境感觉陌生，strange“陌生的”符合初到新地的感受。warm“温暖的”和clean“干净的”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：它相当安静。 根据“There is a big window. I can see a beautiful park from it.”及“hear birds singing”可知，能看到公园且听到鸟叫，说明环境安静，quiet“安静的”符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”和dark“黑的”与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：空气很新鲜，我经常听到鸟儿歌唱。 根据“is fresh”及靠近公园的语境可知，此处指空气清新，air“空气”符合语境。water“水”和food“食物”与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的颜色。 根据“paint the room light blue”可知，浅蓝色是一种颜色，color“颜色”符合语境。sport“运动”和subject“科目”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：现在房间看起来舒适多了。 根据“We also bought some new furniture”及“comfortable bed”可知，新家具和舒适的床让房间更舒适，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”和difficult“困难的”与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：这对我们来说很方便。 根据“There is a shopping center near our new home. My mother can buy vegetables and fruit there.”可知，购物中心离家近，生活便利，convenient“方便的；便利的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”和boring“无聊的”与“购物中心离家近”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我经常去那里看书或学习。 根据“library”和“books”可知，去图书馆通常是看书或学习，“read”与“study”均为在图书馆内进行的活动，语意并列更恰当，排除buy“买”和borrow“借”。 【23题详解】 句意：我们经常放学后一起打篮球。 根据“play basketball together”及学校生活常识可知，课外活动通常在放学后进行，after school“放学后”为固定搭配，符合语境。before“在……之前”和at“在”与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我的新朋友非常友好，我和他们在一起很开心。 根据“I feel happy with them”可知，朋友让人开心，说明他们很友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境，serious“严肃的”和angry“生气的”与“朋友让人开心”的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：最重要的是你的家人和朋友在你身边。 根据“Home is sweet”及全文主旨可知，家甜是因为家人朋友相伴，be with sb.是常用搭配，符合语境。排除for“为了”和from“来自”。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sunflower is one of ____26____ (popular) plants in the world. It grows much ____27____ (tall) than most garden flowers. The sunflower always turns its face towards the sun, ____28____ it needs a lot of sunshine. Many children find growing sunflowers ____29____ interesting as playing in the garden. When you plant sunflower seeds, the young plant ____30____ (grow) very quickly. This is ____31____ interesting activity for the whole family. The sunflower produces many ____32____ (seed) in its big flower head. It needs a lot ____33____ water and sun, so it is quite easy to grow. Gardeners can learn ____34____ (anything) new about plants from sunflowers. This knowledge ____35____ (real) helps people love gardening more. 【答案】26. the most popular 27. taller 28. because 29. as 30. will grow 31. an 32. seeds 33. of 34. something 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了向日葵的特点和种植。向日葵是世界上最受欢迎的植物之一，比其他园林花卉长得高，总是朝向太阳，需要充足的阳光。许多孩子觉得种向日葵和在花园里玩耍一样有趣，种子生长迅速，对全家来说都是有趣的活动。向日葵花盘里结出许多种子，需要大量水和阳光，很容易种植，园丁还能从中学到新知识，帮助人们更热爱园艺。 【26题详解】 句意：向日葵是世界上最受欢迎的植物之一。括号内提示词“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，根据文意“one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，需用最高级“the most popular”。 【27题详解】 句意：它比大多数园林花卉长得高得多。括号内提示词“tall”意为“高的”，“than”表示比较，需用比较级“taller”。 【28题详解】 句意：向日葵总是把脸朝向太阳，因为它需要大量的阳光。后半句解释向日葵朝向太阳的原因，表示因果关系，需填连词“because”。 【29题详解】 句意：许多孩子觉得种向日葵和在花园里玩耍一样有趣。根据文意，“as...as...”为固定结构，表示“和……一样……”，需填副词“as”。 【30题详解】 句意：当你种下向日葵种子时，幼苗会长得非常快。括号内提示词“grow”意为“生长”，前半句“When you plant sunflower seeds”是“When”引导的时间状语从句，符合主将从现原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填“will grow”。 【31题详解】 句意：这对全家来说是一项有趣的活动。此处表示“一项”，空格后“interesting”以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词“an”。 【32题详解】 句意：向日葵在它的大花盘里结出许多种子。括号内提示词“seed”意为“种子”，“many”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“seeds”。 【33题详解】 句意：它需要大量的水和阳光。“a lot of”为固定短语，表示“大量的”，修饰“water”，需填介词“of”。 【34题详解】 句意：园丁可以从向日葵身上学到关于植物的新知识。括号内提示词“anything”意为“任何事物”，此处表示“新知识”，肯定句中需用“something”。“learn something new”表示“学到新东西”。 【35题详解】 句意：这些知识真的帮助人们更加热爱园艺。括号内提示词“real”为形容词，意为“真正的”，此处修饰动词“helps”，需用副词“really”。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 It was Emma’s first day in the new school. Emma was the tallest girl in her class. “That girl is so tall. Is she a giant (巨人) ?” said some students in the class. Some just stared (盯) at her. Emma felt left out and shy. “Emma is from New York, and her family moved here last week. Please make Emma feel welcome in our class!” said Mrs Black. At break, everyone ran out to play except Emma. She sat by herself and watched them all play. “Why won’t anyone play with me?” said Emma to herself. Later, some classmates finally came up to Emma, but when they talked with her, they realized she had an accent (口音). They laughed! Emma ran to the bathroom and cried sadly. “Why do I have to be different from everyone else? I want to go back to New York and stay with my old friends.” After school, Emma’s grandpa came to pick her up. She told him about the bad day she had. Grandpa said, “Emma, always love yourself. You are special just the way you are.” The next day at school, some students made fun of Emma again. “Yes, I’m tall. Yes, I have an accent. But my differences make me special,” Emma stood up and said. One girl came to Emma and said, “I’m sorry, Emma. It must be hard moving across the country. Let’s play together.” Emma was not worried about her differences anymore. She made new friends in the new school. 36. Where is Emma from? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Emma feel after her classmates talked with her during the break? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Who changed Emma’s ideas about being different? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Was Emma worried about her differences at last? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. Are friends important for you? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 近期，你在学校官网的“阳光校园”论坛上看到一则热门的征文启事。许多同学都在讨论“Should friends be similar or different?”这个话题。请你以“Friends: Similar or Different?”为题，写一篇英语短文，回复这则帖子，分享你的看法。要求： 1. 请明确表达你的观点，至少给出1个理由来支持你的观点，并比较你与朋友的异同 (至少3个) ，以及你们之间的小事例来具体说明： Friends: Similar or Different? Friends should be similar. Friends should be different. I don’t mind. Similar/Different: appearance/personality/strength/habit/hobby… 2. 词数：80词左右，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称，语言通顺，书写规范。 Friends: Similar or Different? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She is from New York. 37. She felt sad. 38. Her grandpa. 39. No, she wasn’t. 40. Yes, they are. Because friends can help each other. 41. 例文 Friends: Similar or Different? I think friends can be different. Different friends make life more colorful and help us grow. My best friend Tom is quite different from me. I am quiet, but he is outgoing. I like reading books quietly, while he loves playing basketball actively. I am tall, but he is short. Although we have many differences, we help each other. For example, when I am shy about speaking in public, he always encourages me bravely. In a word, differences help us learn from each other and become better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma转学来到新学校，因为个子高、有口音被同学取笑，她十分难过。爷爷鼓励她要接纳自己。第二天Emma勇敢表达想法，最终不再因为自身的不同而自卑，交到了新朋友。 【36题详解】 第三段“Emma is from New York”已点明Emma来自哪里，答案几乎是原文引述。 【37题详解】 第五段“Emma ran to the bathroom and cried sadly.”指出课间休息时同学们和她说话后，Emma的感受，答案可以整合为She felt sad. 【38题详解】 倒数第四段“Grandpa said, ‘Emma, always love yourself. You are special just the way you are.’”介绍了是谁改变了Emma对于“与众不同”的看法，应填Her grandpa. 【39题详解】 最后一段“Emma was not worried about her differences anymore.”已点明最后Emma关于自己的不同的态度，应填No, she wasn’t. 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自己对于朋友的理解表达观点并说明理由，言之有理即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从朋友应该相似/不同/不介意三个观点中选择一个并给出理由、比较与朋友的异同并举例说明 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：需明确表达自己的观点，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 明确自己的观点，并给出理由 主体段： 具体介绍自己和朋友的异同，并举例说明 结尾段：简单重申理由，结束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：从朋友应该相似/不同/不介意三个观点中选择一个并给出理由 观点选择：I think friends can be different/I believe friends should be similar/I don’t mind if my friends are similar or different/I think friends should be different/I think friends should be similar等 理由选择：different friends make life more colorful and help us grow/if friends have the same hobbies, they will have more fun and know each other better/whether similar or different, true friends care about each other等 要点二：比较与朋友的异同并举例说明 异同选择：I am quiet, but he is outgoing/I like reading books quietly, while he loves playing basketball actively/I am tall, but he is short/we help each other/both of us are quiet/we also have the same eating habit/we are different in personality and schoolwork等 举例选择：when I am shy about speaking in public, he always encourages me bravely/when I am upset, he understands me easily/last week, she helped me work out difficult math problems/when I feel bored, he takes me to do sports等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $