Unit 3 Same or Different 学习学案-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版（2024）《英语》八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different?　学习学案 （班级：____________　姓名：____________　学号：________） 一、学习目标 1．能认读并运用描述人与物的词汇：tall、heavy、thin、quiet、outgoing、serious、funny、hard-working、popular、different、same、difference 等。 2．能听懂并谈论人与人之间的相同与不同，会用 Is he/she the same as you? 进行问答。 3．能正确使用形容词和副词的比较级，掌握 -er / more 的变化规则和不规则变化。 4．能正确使用 than 引导的比较句型，并会用 much、a lot、a little、even 修饰比较级；能读懂比较类短文并写一段话比较自己和朋友。 二、课前预习 I．重点单词（根据汉语提示写出单词） 1．高的 ______ 2．重的 ______ 3．瘦的 ______ 4．安静的 ______ 5．外向的 ______ 6．严肃的 ______ 7．滑稽的 ______ 8．勤奋的 ______ 9．受欢迎的 ______ 10．不同的 ______ 11．相同的 ______ 12．差别 ______ 13．性格 ______ 14．外貌 ______ 15．相像的 ______ II．重点短语（英汉互译） 1．be different from ________ 2．the same as ________ 3．be similar to ________ 4．more outgoing ________ 5．much taller ________ 6．a little heavier ________ 7．than before ________ 8．have a lot in common ________ 9．be good at ________ 10．care about ________ III．核心句型（观察并归纳） 1．Tom is taller than Sam, but Sam runs faster. 2．I am more outgoing than my sister. 3．Is your best friend the same as you or different? 4．Lucy is much quieter than Lily. 5．My bike is older than yours, but it is still good. 小结一：比较两者时用比较级，基本结构是「A + be 动词（或实义动词）+ 比较级 + ________ + B」；多音节形容词的比较级要在前面加 ________。 小结二：比较级前可以用 much、a lot、a little、even 修饰表示程度，如「高得多」是 much ________，「稍重一点儿」是 a little ________。 三、课中探究 Task 1　话题听说（Section A） 两人一组，用下面的框架比较自己的好朋友和自己，然后向全班汇报。 A: Who is your best friend? B: My best friend is ________. A: Is he/she the same as you? B: No. He/She is ________ than me, and he/she is ________. A: What do you have in common? B: We both like ________. But I am ________ than him/her. 汇报句式：My best friend is ________. He/She is ________ and ________ than me. But we have a lot in common: we both ________. I think a good friend doesn't have to be the same as you. Task 2　语篇梳理（Section B） 阅读短文，完成后面的题目。 Twin Sisters Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they are very different. Lucy is ten minutes older than Lily, and she is also taller. Lucy has long hair, and Lily has short hair. Lucy is more outgoing. She likes talking to new people, and she is very popular in class. Lily is quieter. She likes reading and drawing, and she usually spends her free time at home. They also like different things. Lucy's favourite subject is PE, because she is good at running and she runs faster than many boys in her class. Lily's favourite subject is art. Her pictures are always beautiful. In the evening Lucy often watches sports games, but Lily likes listening to music. The two sisters are different, but they are good friends. They help each other and never fight. Lily says, “We are different, but we are a team.” 1．Who is older, Lucy or Lily? 2．What does Lucy like doing? 3．What is Lucy good at? 4．What is Lily's favourite subject? 5．What does Lily think of her sister and herself? Task 3　语言运用（写作） 请以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，比较你和最好的朋友。 1．你最好的朋友是谁； 2．你们在外貌或性格上有哪些不同； 3．你们有什么共同之处； 4．你为什么愿意和他/她做朋友。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 四、当堂检测 I．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Tom is ________ (tall) than his brother. 2．This box is much ________ (heavy) than that one. 3．Lucy is ________ (outgoing) than her sister. 4．My bag is ________ (big) than yours. 5．Which is ________ (easy), English or maths? II．单项选择 1．Lily is ________ than Lucy, so she doesn't like parties. A．quiet　B．quieter　C．quietest　D．more quiet 2．My brother runs ________ than me. A．fast　B．faster　C．fastest　D．more fast 3．This book is much ________ than that one. A．interesting　B．more interesting　C．most interesting　D．the most interesting 4．—Is your friend the same ________ you? —No, he is different ________ me. A．as; from　B．from; as　C．as; as　D．with; to 5．Helen is a little ________ than her cousin, but she is much stronger. A．short　B．shorter　C．shortest　D．the shortest III．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．我比我妹妹更外向。 I am ________ ________ than my sister. 2．汤姆比他弟弟高得多。 Tom is ________ ________ than his brother. 3．我的书包和你的不一样。 My schoolbag is ________ ________ yours. 4．你们有什么共同之处？ What do you have ________ ________? 5．她和她的双胞胎姐姐一样高。 She is ________ ________ ________ her twin sister. 五、课后巩固 I．阅读理解 Two Good Friends Peter and Mike are classmates and good friends, but they are quite different. Peter is tall and thin. He is good at sports. He plays basketball every afternoon and he can swim very well. He is more outgoing than Mike, and he likes making new friends. In class he often answers questions quickly, but sometimes he makes careless mistakes. Mike is shorter and a little heavier. He doesn't like sports much. He likes reading, and he is very good at maths. He is quieter than Peter, and he usually thinks for a long time before he answers. His answers are often right. Last term Peter's maths was poor. Mike helped him after school twice a week. This term Peter's maths is much better. Peter says, “Mike is quiet, but he is a great friend.” Mike says, “Peter is noisy, but he makes me laugh.” 1．What is Peter good at? A．Maths.　B．Sports.　C．Drawing.　D．Singing. 2．Who is more outgoing? A．Peter.　B．Mike.　C．Both of them.　D．Neither of them. 3．What does Mike like doing? A．Playing basketball.　B．Reading.　C．Swimming.　D．Singing. 4．Why is Peter's maths much better this term? A．Because he is taller.　B．Because Mike helped him.　C．Because he is more outgoing.　D．Because he reads more books. 5．What does Mike think of Peter? A．He is quiet.　B．He is careless.　C．He is noisy but makes him laugh.　D．He is good at maths. II．写作 请写一段话（不少于 60 词），比较你和一位家人或朋友的相同与不同，至少用上三处比较级。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 六、学习自评（达成情况打“√”） 自评项目 优 良 待提高 能正确拼写并运用本单元的重点单词和短语 能用本单元的句型和语法谈论话题内容 能读懂同话题短文并完成题目 参考答案 二、课前预习 I．1.tall　2.heavy　3.thin　4.quiet　5.outgoing　6.serious　7.funny　8.hard-working　9.popular　10.different　11.same　12.difference　13.personality　14.appearance　15.similar II．1.与……不同　2.与……相同　3.与……相似　4.更外向　5.高得多　6.稍重一点儿　7.比以前　8.有很多共同之处　9.擅长　10.关心；在乎 小结一：比较两者时用比较级，基本结构是「A + be 动词（或实义动词）+ 比较级 + ________ + B」；多音节形容词的比较级要在前面加 ________。　【答案】than；more 小结二：比较级前可以用 much、a lot、a little、even 修饰表示程度，如「高得多」是 much ________，「稍重一点儿」是 a little ________。　【答案】taller；heavier 三、课中探究 Task 2　1.Lucy.；2.She likes talking to new people.；3.She is good at running.；4.Art.；5.They are different, but they are a team. Task 3　参考范文： My Best Friend and I My best friend is Zhang Peng. He is taller and stronger than me, and he is more outgoing. He likes playing basketball and talking with new people. I am quieter than him, and I like reading at home. But we have a lot in common. We both like English, and we both get up early to run. He often helps me with my maths, and I help him with his English. Different people can be good friends, too. 四、当堂检测 I．1.taller　2.heavier　3.more outgoing　4.bigger　5.easier II．1.B　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.B III．1．more outgoing 　　2．much taller 　　3．different from 　　4．in common 　　5．as tall as 五、课后巩固 I．1.B　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.C II．参考范文： My Cousin and I My cousin Wang Ming is two years older than me. He is much taller and stronger, and he is more outgoing than me. He likes playing football and he makes friends easily. I am quieter and I like reading. We are very different, but we have a lot in common. We both like science and we both want to be engineers. Every weekend we do our homework together. He helps me with my science, and I help him with his English. I am happy to have a cousin like him. 八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different? 学习学案　第 1 页　共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $