Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 学习学案-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版（2024）《英语》八年级上册 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home　学习学案 （班级：____________　姓名：____________　学号：________） 一、学习目标 1．能认读并运用与家务、家居有关的词汇：housework、rubbish、sweep、floor、dish、tidy、mess、bedroom、kitchen、balcony、neighbour、share 等。 2．能听懂并谈论家务分工，会用 Could you please…? Can I…? 礼貌地提出请求和征求许可。 3．能正确使用 have to / has to 表达「不得不」，并注意其后接动词原形。 4．能读懂介绍家庭与家务的短文，并写一封信介绍自己的家和家务分工。 二、课前预习 I．重点单词（根据汉语提示写出单词） 1．家务 ______ 2．垃圾 ______ 3．扫；打扫 ______ 4．地板 ______ 5．盘子 ______ 6．洗 ______ 7．整洁的；整理 ______ 8．杂乱 ______ 9．卧室 ______ 10．厨房 ______ 11．阳台 ______ 12．邻居 ______ 13．分享 ______ 14．沙发 ______ 15．衣柜 ______ II．重点短语（英汉互译） 1．do the housework ________ 2．take out the rubbish ________ 3．sweep the floor ________ 4．do the dishes ________ 5．make the bed ________ 6．clean the room ________ 7．help sb with sth ________ 8．Could you please… ________ 9．have to ________ 10．share sth with sb ________ III．核心句型（观察并归纳） 1．Could you please clean your room? Sure. 2．Can I help you with the housework? Yes, please. 3．I have to finish my homework first. 4．My sister and I share the housework. 5．Our living room is small but very tidy. 小结一：向别人提出请求时，可以用 Can you…? 或 ________ you…?，后者语气更________（委婉／直接），常用于对长辈或客人说话。 小结二：表示「不得不」用 ________，后接动词________；主语是第三人称单数时要用 ________。 三、课中探究 Task 1　话题听说（Section A） 两人一组，一人提出请求，一人应答，用下面的框架编一段关于家务的对话，然后向全班汇报。 A: Could you please ________? B: Sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to ________. A: Can I ________? B: Yes, you can. But please ________ first. A: OK. I'll do it right now. B: Thank you. Let's ________ together. 汇报句式：In my group, ________ asked ________ to ________. He/She said ________. Then ________ wanted to ________, and ________ said yes. In the end they did the housework together. Task 2　语篇梳理（Section B） 阅读短文，完成后面的题目。 A Tidy Home My name is Liu Yang. I live in a small flat with my parents and my little brother. Our flat is not big, but it is always clean and tidy. Everyone in my family does some housework. My father takes out the rubbish every morning before work. My mother cooks and washes the dishes. I sweep the floor and clean the windows at the weekend. My little brother is only six, but he can make his bed and put away his toys. Sometimes we do the cleaning together on Saturday morning. We open all the windows, play some music and work for about an hour. After that, we usually go out and have lunch together. My mother says a tidy home makes everyone happy. I think she is right. 1．Who does Liu Yang live with? 2．What does Liu Yang's father do every morning? 3．What does Liu Yang do at the weekend? 4．What can Liu Yang's little brother do? 5．When do they do the cleaning together? Task 3　语言运用（写作） 请以 “Helping at Home” 为题，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，介绍你在家做的家务。 1．你在家做哪些家务； 2．多久做一次，什么时候做； 3．你最喜欢或最不喜欢哪一项，为什么； 4．做家务让你有什么感受。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 四、当堂检测 I．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．My mother is busy with the ________ (house) every day. 2．Could you please ________ (sweep) the floor after dinner? 3．Our classroom is clean and ________ (tidy). 4．There are a lot of ________ (dish) in the sink. 5．My brother ________ (have) to walk to school today. II．单项选择 1．—Could you please clean the blackboard? —________. A．Yes, I could.　B．Sure.　C．No, I couldn't.　D．You're welcome. 2．—Can I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. A．can　B．could　C．need　D．must 3．I have to ________ my homework first. A．finish　B．finishes　C．finishing　D．finished 4．My sister ________ to look after the baby at home. A．have　B．has　C．having　D．is have 5．Don't leave your things here. Your room is in a ________. A．tidy　B．mess　C．hurry　D．way III．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1．请你扫一下地好吗？ ________ you please ________ the floor? 2．我得先做完作业。 I ________ ________ finish my homework first. 3．我每天倒垃圾。 I ________ ________ the rubbish every day. 4．我和妹妹分担家务。 My sister and I ________ the housework. 5．你能帮我学英语吗？ Can you ________ me ________ my English? 五、课后巩固 I．阅读理解 A Letter from Emma Dear Li Hua, How are you? I am happy to tell you about my new home. We moved to a new flat last month. It is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are three bedrooms, a big kitchen and a small balcony. My bedroom is my favourite place. I put a lot of photos on the wall and a big desk near the window. Every morning the sun comes into my room, so it is warm and bright. I have to help with the housework now. On Mondays and Thursdays I wash the dishes. On Saturdays I clean the bathroom. At first I didn't like it, but now I think it is fun. My little sister Lucy can't do much, but she can put away her toys. Could you tell me something about your home? Please write to me soon. Yours, Emma 1．Where does Emma live now? A．In a big house.　B．In a new flat.　C．In a small village.　D．In a school. 2．Which floor is her flat on? A．The third floor.　B．The fourth floor.　C．The fifth floor.　D．The sixth floor. 3．What is Emma's favourite place? A．The kitchen.　B．The balcony.　C．Her bedroom.　D．The living room. 4．When does Emma clean the bathroom? A．On Mondays.　B．On Thursdays.　C．On Saturdays.　D．Every day. 5．What can Lucy do? A．She can wash the dishes.　B．She can put away her toys.　C．She can clean the bathroom.　D．She can cook meals. II．写作 请给外国笔友写一封信（不少于 60 词），介绍你家的住房情况和家务分工，并邀请他/她来你家做客。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 六、学习自评（达成情况打“√”） 自评项目 优 良 待提高 能正确拼写并运用本单元的重点单词和短语 能用本单元的句型和语法谈论话题内容 能读懂同话题短文并完成题目 参考答案 二、课前预习 I．1.housework　2.rubbish　3.sweep　4.floor　5.dish　6.wash　7.tidy　8.mess　9.bedroom　10.kitchen　11.balcony　12.neighbour　13.share　14.sofa　15.wardrobe II．1.做家务　2.倒垃圾　3.扫地　4.洗碗　5.整理床铺　6.打扫房间　7.帮某人做某事　8.请你……好吗　9.不得不　10.与某人分享某物 小结一：向别人提出请求时，可以用 Can you…? 或 ________ you…?，后者语气更________（委婉／直接），常用于对长辈或客人说话。　【答案】Could；委婉 小结二：表示「不得不」用 ________，后接动词________；主语是第三人称单数时要用 ________。　【答案】have to；原形；has to 三、课中探究 Task 2　1.His parents and his little brother.；2.He takes out the rubbish.；3.He sweeps the floor and cleans the windows.；4.He can make his bed and put away his toys.；5.On Saturday morning. Task 3　参考范文： Helping at Home I do some housework at home every day. After dinner I wash the dishes, and at the weekend I sweep the floor and clean my bedroom. I also help my mother take out the rubbish. I don't like washing dishes, because it takes a long time. But I like cleaning my room. When my room is tidy, I feel happy. I think everyone should help at home, because our parents are busy too. 四、当堂检测 I．1.housework　2.sweep　3.tidy　4.dishes　5.has II．1.B　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.B III．1．Could; sweep 　　2．have to 　　3．take out 　　4．share 　　5．help; with 五、课后巩固 I．1.B　2.C　3.C　4.C　5.B II．参考范文： Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about my home. I live in a flat with my parents and my grandma. There are four rooms in it. My bedroom is small but very quiet, and I like reading there after school. We share the housework. My mother cooks and my father washes the dishes. I sweep the floor and water the plants on the balcony. My grandma tells us interesting stories in the evening. Could you tell me about your home? Please write soon. Yours, Wang Lin 八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 学习学案　第 1 页　共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $