精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年高2029届高一上期定时练习 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What can help the woman keep long-distance friendships? A. Phone calls. B. Regular visits. C. Online talks. 2. What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A. She can’t play an instrument. B. She has no friends there. C. She doesn’t like music. 3. What problem does the boy have in the new school? A. He refuses to take part in any after-school activities. B. The campus is smaller and less lively than he thought. C. It takes him time to get used to different class timetables. 4. Why did the woman think the athlete would lose? A. Her grandmother told her so. B. She judged him by appearance. C. He never won a race before. 5. Why does the man change his diet? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To follow the doctor’s advice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman come here? A. To increase strength. B. To ease tension. C. To lose weight. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a fitness program. B. Design a personalized program. C. Teach her to repair the equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lift. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 9. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A. He wanted to lose weight. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down. 10. What does the woman think of delivery foods? A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How does the woman usually make friends? A. By participating in sports. B. By joining clubs. C. By using social apps. 12. What does the man think of online friendship? A. It is so annoying. B. It lacks physical contact. C. It has huge security risks. 13. What does the man prefer? A. Online communication. B. Face-to-face interaction. C. A smaller circle of friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To create new traditions. B. To organize cultural events. C. To explore various cultures. 15. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. Cultural nights. B. International food fair. C. Games from different countries. 16. What is the woman hoping for? A. Making new friends. B. Sharing her school life. C. Developing the small town. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Alex hope to do? A. Win a competition. B. Join a local basketball team. C. Play at the Olympics. 18. Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A. In school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 19. How many points did the winner get? A. 32. B. 30. C. 28. 20. What lesson did the boys learn from their playing? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Results are rather important. C. Teamwork and friendship matter a lot. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The speech on career planning which we had been looking forward to ________ as scheduled in the school hall yesterday. A. holding B. held C. was held D. being held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一直期待的职业规划讲座昨天在学校礼堂如期举行。which we had been looking forward to是定语从句结构，修饰主语The speech，根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语The speech和hold是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 2. ________ time went on and the final exam was drawing near, the students began to concentrate more on their studies. A. With B. As C. While D. During 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，期末考试越来越近，学生们开始更加专注于他们的学业。A. With和；B. As随着；C. While当……的时候；D. During在……期间。as time went on是固定搭配，意为“随着时间的推移”，因此空格处用as，引导时间状语从句。 3. To prepare for the English exam, Jack applied himself to ________ English words every morning. A. read B. being read C. be read D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了准备英语考试，杰克每天早上专心读英语单词。固定搭配 apply oneself to doing sth. 意为“专心致志于做某事”，其中 to 为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，且主语 Jack 与动词 read 之间为主动关系，故使用动名词的主动形式 reading。 4. After many years, my hometown has changed ________ recognition. A. past B. beyond C. from D. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年以后，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。A. past超过，晚于；B. beyond超出；C. from从；D. without没有。根据changed可知，此处表达变化很大，固定搭配beyond recognition表示“认不出来”。 5. In ________ company of our teacher, we went to the science museum and hoped to make ________ good impression on the guide. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们老师的陪同下，我们去了科学博物馆，并希望给导游留下一个好印象。in the company of是固定搭配，意为“在……的陪同下”，故第一空用定冠词the；make a good impression on...为固定搭配，意为“给……留下好印象”，表示泛指，故第二空用不定冠词a。 6. The teacher spoke slowly and clearly ________ all the students could understand the story easily. A. so that B. in case C. as if D. even if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说得又慢又清楚，以便所有学生都能轻松理解这个故事。A. so that以便，为了；B. in case以防；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。根据spoke slowly and clearly和all the students could understand the story easily可知，后一句是前一句的目的，so that符合语境。 7. Tom was late for school this morning. This was ________ he missed the first bus to school. A. why B. because C. that D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上上学迟到了。这是因为他错过了去学校的首班车。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. that起连接作用，没有含义；D. how如何。根据前一句Tom was late for school this morning和空后he missed the first bus to school可知，后一句解释迟到的原因，This was because...表示“这是因为……”。 8. Jim offered to help clean the house ________ a ticket to the art exhibition. A. in exchange for B. in advance of C. in contact with D. in addition to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆主动提出帮忙打扫房子，以换取一张艺术展的门票。A. in exchange for作为……的交换；B. in advance of在……之前；C. in contact with与……联系；D. in addition to除……之外。根据clean the house和a ticket to the art exhibition可知，此处表示用打扫房子交换艺术展门票，固定短语in exchange for“作为交换”符合语境。 9. ________ the news that the school trip had been canceled due to bad weather, Tom couldn’t help but make ________ look. A. On hearing; annoying B. The moment heard; annoyed C. When hearing; annoyed D. When heard; annoying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到学校旅行因恶劣天气被取消的消息时，汤姆忍不住露出了烦恼的表情。第一空为状语从句的省略结构，主句主语Tom与动词hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词hearing；第二空为形容词作定语，修饰人的表情、声音等（如look, expression, voice等）通常用-ed形式的形容词，annoyed look意为“烦恼的表情”。 10. It was in the school library where we often studied together ________ I met my primary school teacher yesterday. A. where B. that C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我正是在我们经常一起学习的学校图书馆里遇到了我的小学老师。由It was和句意可知，此处是强调句型，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，句中被强调的部分是地点状语“in the school library where we often studied together”（其中where引导定语从句，修饰library）。由于被强调部分不是人，空格处应填入that。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 48th WorldSkills Competition, known as the “Olympics of skills”, opened in Shanghai on 22 September 2026. It brought 1,385 young competitors from 68 countries and regions together to test 64 skills, from making robots to cooking. Over nine days, visitors watched a brick wall rise and a website take shape inside the exhibition centre. Key Dates Most events run from 22 to 26 September, with the awards decided by 26. The Opening Ceremony on 22 September is invitation-only, and the Skills Awards Ceremony on 26 September requires a competition ticket. The Closing Ceremony on 27 September is open to the public without a competition ticket. Competition Fields The 64 skills divide into six fields, covering trades from cooking to computing. Manufacturing and Engineering Technology leads with 13, followed by Information and Communication Technology (12) and Construction and Building Technology (11). Creative Arts and Fashion and Social and Personal Services each have 10, while Transportation and Logistics has 8. Entry & Tickets Site & Getting There Site: China International Exhibition Center, Shanghai. Accessible by Metro Line 13, Shibo Avenue Station, Exit 2. For private cars, parking reservations are required through the official website at least one day ahead and on-site parking is unavailable. No parking refunds will be offered once booked. Visitors must follow the staff’s directions while parking. 11. Which of the following events can the public attend without a competition ticket? A. The Opening Ceremony on 22 September. B. The Closing Ceremony on 27 September. C. The Skills Awards Ceremony on 26 September. D. The Conference and Expo on 23-25 September. 12. How much will a teenager with a valid student ID and parents pay for one day? A. 60 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 13. What must visitors do in advance if they are driving to the site? A. They must take Metro Line 13. B. They must book parking online. C. They must offer parking refunds. D. They must give directions to the staff. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了第 48届世界技能大赛在上海举办，汇集多国青年比拼 64项技能。文章介绍了赛事时间、竞赛领域、票务及交通出行相关须知。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key Dates中“The Closing Ceremony on 27 September is open to the public without a competition ticket.(9月27日的闭幕式对公众开放，无需比赛门票。)”可知，9月27日的闭幕式无需竞赛门票即可向公众开放。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry & Tickets板块的票价信息可知，单日成人票（DAY TICKET）为 120元，持有效证件的学生票（STUDENT TICKET）为60元。1名学生 + 2 名家长的单日总费用 = 60 + 120×2 = 300 元。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Site & Getting There部分中“For private cars, parking reservations are required through the official website at least one day ahead and on-site parking is unavailable.(对于私家车，需要至少提前一天通过官方网站预订停车位，并且无法现场停车。)”可知，自驾前往的游客必须提前通过官方网站预订停车位，现场无法停车。 B The Nobel Prize, first awarded in 1901, is one of the most closely watched honors in the world. The 2026 literature prize went to Anne Carson, a 76-year-old Canadian poet and translator, whose works, drawing on ancient Greek and Roman literature and personal experience, have reshaped literary forms. While most winners would feel honored, Carson showed nothing but disbelief. “It feels a bit crazy,” she said. “I think they’re all crazy.” However, letting this talented writer know she had won took the Nobel Committee real effort. She was sweeping the floor at home in Iceland when the phone rang, and hit the red button several times, as hanging up on unknown numbers was simply her habit. Luckily, it was her husband, Robert Currie, who did the committee’s job. “You all owe me the prize,” he joked to her. “I made you call back.” What made the moment more special was a photo taken by Currie right after Carson learned the news. Praised by the Committee as a “confident and inventive” mind, this expert in the classics stood in her kitchen, wearing an old sweater, with her jaw dropped and an ordinary fridge covered with sticky notes behind her. After being shared by the Nobel Prize’s official account, the photo spread like wildfire, drawing tens of thousands of likes and comments. For ordinary people, the 12 million Swedish kronor (克朗) (about $1.2 million) is obviously valuable. For Carson, the large sum does not seem to be a big deal. She said in a phone interview that she and her husband were “thinking of ways to give it away.” The couple have donated to Doctors Without Borders for years, and mentioned a friend who is recently in need of a house. Perhaps, when the calls stop and the money is gone, Carson will return to her housework and her poems. 14. How does Carson feel about winning the Nobel Prize in literature? A. Shocked. B. Honored. C. Delighted. D. Stressed. 15. What helped the Nobel Committee finally get in contact with Carson? A. Her writing talent. B. Her phone habits. C. Her husband’s reminder. D. Her timely cleaning. 16. What can we learn about Carson’s photo in paragraph 3? A. It is an official photo. B. It shows her expertise. C. It has a special design. D. It draws public attention. 17. What can be inferred about Carson from the last paragraph? A. She plans to build houses for her friends. B. She has a good knowledge of economics. C. She shows little interest in the prize money. D. She gives all her time to voluntary donation. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了76岁加拿大诗人卡森斩获诺贝尔文学奖，她十分意外，多次挂断来电，靠丈夫才接到通知，她的照片走红，她打算把奖金捐赠出去。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While most winners would feel honored, Carson showed nothing but disbelief. “It feels a bit crazy,” she said. “I think they’re all crazy.” (大多数获奖者都会感到荣幸，而卡森只表现出难以置信。“这感觉有点疯狂，”她说。“我觉得他们都疯了。”)”可知，她对获得诺贝尔文学奖感到非常震惊。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Luckily, it was her husband, Robert Currie, who did the committee’s job. “You all owe me the prize,” he joked to her. “I made you call back.” (幸运的是，是她的丈夫罗伯特・柯里帮了委员会的忙。“这个奖你们都得归功于我，” 他跟她开玩笑说，“是我让你回电话的。”)”可知，是她丈夫的提醒帮助诺贝尔委员会最终联系上了卡森。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After being shared by the Nobel Prize’s official account, the photo spread like wildfire, drawing tens of thousands of likes and comments. (这张照片经诺贝尔奖官方账号转发后迅速传开，收获了数万点赞和评论。)”可知，这张照片吸引了公众的关注。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Carson, the large sum does not seem to be a big deal. She said in a phone interview that she and her husband were “thinking of ways to give it away.” (对卡森来说，这笔巨款似乎不算什么。她在电话采访中说，她和丈夫正“想办法把这笔钱捐出去。”)”可知，卡森对奖金没什么兴趣。 C A border collie named Harvey has been described as a “dog genius” because he can recognize and fetch about 220 toys when his owner names them. Harvey, seven, lives in Reading. He has been practicing this skill since he was a puppy. Researchers at the University of Portsmouth, working with Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, found 10 other dogs across the globe with a similar ability to learn hundreds of words and associate objects with their names. Dr Juliane Kaminski said she had spoken to people who tried to train their dogs and realized it was no easy task. “It’s not something that you can train any dog to do,” she said. This made her wonder whether these dogs are different in cognition (认知) — how they understand or process information. The team studied these dogs to explore this talent. The study found that certain cognitive qualities, including curiosity, are important to “label-learning dogs” like Harvey. The findings suggest these dogs have a natural gift that cannot simply be trained into any dog. Such a gift is what distinguishes them from other dogs. For Harvey, learning and bringing back toys acts as a kind of “job”. His owner, Irene Hewlett, gives commands to him in Dutch and English. “We engage in this game all day, so it’s kind of his job,” she said. “Border collies are working dogs, so they require a task to keep their minds occupied.” Besides being fun for Harvey, Dr Kaminski said similar games could locate dogs especially skilled at assisting people. “If we could find out these dogs, we could work together with charities to prepare dogs to assist people in their homes who would benefit greatly from animals that knew items by name and could fetch objects,” she said. She added that pre-tests could enable charities to rule out puppies or find the right one, simplifying the training process. Such pre-tests could one day serve as a practical tool, helping organizations train more assistance dogs and bring relief to more people, which could make a huge difference to those lives. 18. What can we learn about Harvey? A. He was trained by Dr Kaminski in Germany. B. He can connect about 220 toys with their names. C. He learned the skill when he was seven years old. D. He is the only dog that can learn hundreds of words. 19. What does the study suggest about “label-learning dogs”? A. They are typically less curious than other dogs. B. They perform better because of their owners’ language. C. They own learning abilities that are not common to all dogs. D. They acquire skills through training that any dog could receive. 20. According to Dr Kaminski, which of the following can these dogs help do? A. Fetch toys for a little child to have fun. B. Guide a blind person to cross the street. C. Put back a senior man’s daily medicines. D. Bring a newspaper to a sick man at home. 21. What would be the best title for the article? A. A Border Collie Learns to Fetch Toys at Home. B. A New Study Explains How Dogs Learn Words. C. A Dog Genius Inspires a Search for Talented Pups. D. A New Test May Help Train More Assistance Dogs. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍天才边牧 Harvey 能听懂名字取回玩具，研究发现少数狗狗具备这种记物品名称的天生天赋，科学家希望筛选这类狗狗，训练成居家协助犬帮助他人。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A border collie named Harvey has been described as a “dog genius” because he can recognize and fetch about 220 toys when his owner names them.(一只名叫哈维的边境牧羊犬被称作“狗狗天才”，主人说出名字时，它能认出并取回大约220件玩具)”可知，Harvey可以把大约220个玩具和它们的名字对应起来。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The findings suggest these dogs have a natural gift that cannot simply be trained into any dog.(研究结果表明，这些狗狗拥有与生俱来的天赋，并不是随便哪只狗靠训练就能学会的)”可知，这类狗狗拥有并不是所有狗狗都具备的学习天赋。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““If we could find out these dogs, we could work together with charities to prepare dogs to assist people in their homes who would benefit greatly from animals that knew items by name and could fetch objects,” she said.(“如果我们能找到这类狗狗，就可以和公益机构合作，把它们培养成居家辅助犬。有些人群非常需要能听懂物品名字、帮忙取东西的狗狗。”她说道)”可知，这些狗狗可以在家根据名字取回物品，把报纸带给家里生病的人符合这个描述。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A border collie named Harvey has been described as a “dog genius” because he can recognize and fetch about 220 toys when his owner names them. Harvey, seven, lives in Reading. He has been practicing this skill since he was a puppy.(一只名叫哈维的边境牧羊犬被称作“狗狗天才”，主人说出名字时，它能认出并取回大约220件玩具。哈维今年7岁，住在雷丁。它从小狗时期就一直在练习这项本领)”和第二段“Dr Juliane Kaminski said she had spoken to people who tried to train their dogs and realized it was no easy task. “It’s not something that you can train any dog to do,” she said. This made her wonder whether these dogs are different in cognition (认知) — how they understand or process information. The team studied these dogs to explore this talent.(朱莉安・卡明斯基博士说，她和一些尝试训练自家狗狗的人交流过，发现这件事并不容易。“不是随便哪只狗都能训练出这个本事。”她说。这让她不禁猜想：这类狗狗的认知方式 —— 也就是它们理解、处理信息的方式，会不会与众不同。研究团队对这些狗狗展开研究，想要探究这份特殊天赋)”可知，全文以天才狗狗Harvey引入这项研究，科学家想要去寻找更多有同样天赋的小狗，把它们培养成协助犬帮助人们，所以C选项“A Dog Genius Inspires a Search for Talented Pups(一只天才狗狗激发了对有天赋幼犬的搜寻)”最适合作为标题。 D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been confused by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to notice the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ (器官). So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to sense or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant research. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists tested how light passes through the plant’s stem (茎). Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air paths between the plant’s cells spread the light in different directions as it travels through the tissue. One researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses (透镜).” This spreading creates small differences in brightness across the stem, allowing the plant to work out the exact direction of the light. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its whole body to sense light. This clever skill lets young plants “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The new findings offer an answer to a long-standing question. They also call into question the old belief that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have developed this ability over millions of years — they have found a clever way to sense their environment without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air paths formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 22. Why does the author mention animals in Paragraph 1? A. To show how animals use eyes to find light. B. To compare plants with animals in a funny way. C. To raise the question of how plants sense light. D. To explain why plants can grow without eyes. 23. How do young plants “see” where light comes from according to the study? A. By spreading light through the air paths. B. By taking in all the light in the plant cells. C. By growing many tiny lenses on the stem. D. By using its hidden organs inside the body. 24. What is the main value of the research findings? A. It discovers why animals need eyes for light. B. It challenges a long-held belief about plants. C. It proves that plants are as clever as animals. D. It suggests that plants can grow without light. 25. What may this research be useful for in the future? A. Faster plant growth. B. Better light sensors. C. Stronger green leaves. D. More working robots. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科研团队揭开植物无需眼睛感知光源的奥秘，该发现挑战植物被动的传统看法，还可为光传感等新技术研发提供启发。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While animals use eyes to notice the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ (器官). (动物用眼睛感知光的方向，而植物似乎没有这类器官。)”可知，作者对比动物是为引出植物如何感知光线的问题。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air paths between the plant’s cells spread the light in different directions as it travels through the tissue. (这项近期发表的研究结果表明，光线穿过植物组织时，细胞之间的气道会将光线向不同方向散射。)”可知，植物依靠气道散射光线来判断光源位置。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The new findings offer an answer to a long-standing question. They also call into question the old belief that plants are passive. (新的发现为一个长期存在的问题提供了答案。它们还对植物是被动的旧观念提出了质疑。)”可知，该研究的价值在于挑战关于植物的长期固有认知。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. (弄懂这些机制有助于我们更多了解植物如何与外界相互作用，甚至有望启发光传感和机器人领域的新技术。)”可知，该研究未来有助于研发更优质的光传感器。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Succeed in Your First Year of High School Moving from junior high to senior high school is an exciting milestone, but it can also make you feel nervous. Remember that almost every student around you goes through the same experience. With a positive mindset and good habits, you can adapt quickly and make the most of your high school years. Here are some practical tips to help you start well. Be friendly and polite. Starting high school is a great opportunity to expand your social circle. Go out of your way to show kindness to your classmates and smile when meeting new people. _____26_____ Try to step out of your comfort zone and chat with students who have different hobbies. Building good relationships early on will make your high school life much more enjoyable. ____27____ High school usually brings more subjects, heavier homework, and richer activities. Without good habits, it is easy to fall behind or feel overwhelmed. Get a weekly planner or notebook to record daily assignments, test dates, and key tasks. _____28_____ Things like cleaning out unnecessary papers every week can help keep your schoolbag tidy. Develop good relationships with teachers. Your teachers are valuable resources during your high school journey. Show respect by listening attentively in class and submitting your assignments on time. _____29_____ When you face learning difficulties, do not hesitate to ask them for advice. Most teachers will gladly guide you if they see your effort and sincerity. Pay attention during orientation. Before the new term begins, most high schools organize an orientation event for incoming freshmen. During this session, school leaders introduce campus rules, show you around, and explain your schedule. Listening carefully will prevent you from feeling lost on your very first day. _____30_____ A. Stay organized in your daily study. B. Balance your study and extracurricular activities. C. Doing so shows that you take your academic work seriously. D. This simple gesture can help you make a great first impression. E. Taking this event seriously will help you get off to a smooth start. F. High school teachers are usually much stricter than junior high teachers. G. Sorting your study materials into order is also a good way to stay organized. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. G 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条实用建议，帮助新生顺利适应高中第一年的学习与生活，取得良好开端。 【26题详解】 上文“Go out of your way to show kindness to your classmates and smile when meeting new people.(主动善待同学，结识新朋友时面带微笑)”提到对同学友善、遇见新人时微笑，D选项“This simple gesture can help you make a great first impression.(这个小小的举动会帮你留下良好的第一印象)”中This simple gesture指代前文微笑、表达善意的举动，承接上文，符合语境。 【27题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，后文“High school usually brings more subjects, heavier homework, and richer activities. Without good habits, it is easy to fall behind or feel overwhelmed. Get a weekly planner or notebook to record daily assignments, test dates, and key tasks.(高中通常课程更多，作业更繁重，活动也更丰富。如果没有良好的习惯，很容易落后或感到压力过大。建议每周使用计划本或笔记本，记录每日的作业、考试日期和重要任务)”讲课程繁重，有需要记录任务的需求，A选项“Stay organized in your daily study.(日常学习要井井有条)”说明学习要井井有条，和“记录任务”一致，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句。 【28题详解】 本段围绕学习整理规划展开，空前“Get a weekly planner or notebook to record daily assignments, test dates, and key tasks.(准备一本周计划本或者笔记本，记下每日作业、考试日期和重要任务)”说要记录任务，G选项“Sorting your study materials into order is also a good way to stay organized.(整理好学习资料也是保持条理的好办法)”承接上文的记任务，介绍另一种保持条理的方法，also体现并列关系，因此符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文“Show respect by listening attentively in class and submitting your assignments on time.(上课认真听讲、按时交作业，以此表达尊重)”提到上课认真听讲、按时交作业以示尊重，C选项“Doing so shows that you take your academic work seriously.(这样做说明你认真对待学业)”中Doing so指代前面认真听课、按时交作业的行为，逻辑承接上文。 【30题详解】 本段中心是重视新生入学指导会，上文“During this session, school leaders introduce campus rules, show you around, and explain your schedule. Listening carefully will prevent you from feeling lost on your very first day.(会上，校领导会介绍校规、带你参观校园、讲解作息安排。认真聆听，能避免开学第一天手足无措)”讲述会上的活动以及认真听的好处，E选项“Taking this event seriously will help you get off to a smooth start.(认真对待这场活动，会帮你有一个顺利的开端)”中this event指代orientation(新生入学指导会)，对本段进行收尾总结，因此符合语境。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always been the fastest runner in my class. So when the school announced the 4 × 100m relay (接力赛), I ____31____ at once as the ____32____. There were four of us: Lily, Tom, Jack, and me. On the first day of practice, Lily started too slowly. Tom’s strides were short. Our third-leg runner, Jack ____33____ the baton (接力棒) twice. “Come on, just do not ____34____ the first three legs. I will ____35____ the rest. I will carry you to victory.” I told them. Looking back, that was the ____36____ thing I could have said. Two weeks before the race, I pulled a ____37____ by accident and needed ten days’ rest. From the bench, I looked at my struggling teammates and ____38____ the chance of victory: without me, no chance. One afternoon, Jack came to me and said ____39____: “Would you maybe help us?” His ears had turned pink before he finished. Later, I noticed Lily stayed after drills, Tom trained his legs and Jack practiced the ____40____ until his hands reddened, keeping his eyes on the baton. On race day, I was not at my best. ____41____, the moment the gun went off, Lily’s start was ____42____ and Tom’s strides were powerful. Jack ran with a ____43____ I had never seen. When the baton finally reached my hand, I realized: I was not carrying the team — they were carrying me. Even though we came third, a warm sense of ____44____ came over me — something beyond mere ____45____, something no stopwatch could ever measure. Alone, I could run fast; together, we learned to fly. 31. A. signed up B. showed up C. gave up D. looked up 32. A. coach B. finisher C. captain D. partner 33. A. forgot B. held C. threw D. dropped 34. A. cut down B. mess up C. carry on D. give away 35. A. follow B. watch C. challenge D. handle 36. A. wisest B. worst C. strangest D. craziest 37. A. muscle B. tooth C. leg D. face 38. A. ignored B. viewed C. offered D. doubted 39. A. calmly B. loudly C. shyly D. friendly 40. A. jogging B. passing C. starting D. breathing 41. A. However B. Thus C. Besides D. Instead 42. A. hesitant B. slow C. ordinary D. smooth 43. A. smile B. focus C. courage D. talent 44. A. controlling B. sharing C. belonging D. longing 45. A. adventure B. strategy C. imagination D. speed 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者原本自信地报名接力赛压轴选手，受伤后看到队友努力备赛，比赛时领悟到团队互相支撑的力量，懂得团结的意义。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所以当学校宣布4×100米接力赛时，我立刻报名成为最后一棒选手。A. signed up报名；B. showed up出现；C. gave up放弃；D. looked up查阅。根据上文“I had always been the fastest runner in my class.”和下文“There were four of us: Lily, Tom, Jack, and me.”可知，作者跑步最快，接力赛通知发布后作者报名参赛。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. coach教练；B. finisher最后一棒选手；C. captain队长；D. partner搭档。根据第二段“I will carry you to victory.”以及第五段“When the baton finally reached my hand, I realized: I was not carrying the team — they were carrying me.”可知，作者是跑最后一棒的选手。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的第三棒选手杰克两次掉了接力棒。A. forgot忘记；B. held握住；C. threw扔；D. dropped掉落。根据上文“On the first day of practice, Lily started too slowly. Tom’s strides were short.”以及第四段“Jack practiced the ____ until his hands reddened, keeping his eyes on the baton.”可知，三名队友练习状况不好，杰克之后反复练习接棒，所以此处表示杰克的状态也不好，两次掉棒。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：加油，别把前三棒搞砸了。A. cut down砍倒；B. mess up搞砸；C. carry on继续；D. give away赠送。根据下文“I will carry you to victory”可知，作者让队友不要把前三棒弄糟，自己会完成剩余赛程，带队友取得胜利。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：剩下的交给我来处理。A. follow跟随；B. watch观看；C. challenge挑战；D. handle处理，应对。根据上文“Come on, just do not ____ the first three legs.”和下文“I will carry you to victory”可知，作者让队友别搞砸前三棒，所以此处表示作者说剩下的由自己来搞定。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：回头看，这是我说过最糟糕的话。A. wisest最明智的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. craziest最疯狂的。根据第五段“When the baton finally reached my hand, I realized: I was not carrying the team — they were carrying me.”可知，作者受伤，理解了团队的意义，意识到当初自己独自包揽胜利的想法不对，所以此处表示作者意识到自己说的这句话很糟糕。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：比赛前两周，我意外拉伤肌肉，需要休息十天。A. muscle肌肉；B. tooth牙齿；C. leg腿；D. face脸。根据下文“by accident and needed ten days’ rest.”可知，作者拉伤肌肉，需要休息。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坐在长椅上，看着苦苦训练的队友，怀疑获胜的可能性：没有我，根本不可能赢。A. ignored忽视；B. viewed看待；C. offered主动提供；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“without me, no chance.”可知，作者觉得没有自己就赢不了，怀疑取胜机会。 【39题详解】 考查副词和形容词。句意：一天下午，杰克来找我，害羞地说：“你可以帮帮我们吗？”A. calmly冷静地；B. loudly大声地；C. shyly害羞地；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“His ears had turned pink before he finished.”可知，杰克耳朵变红，说明他是害羞的。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，我注意到莉莉训练后留下加练，汤姆锻炼腿部力量，杰克反复练习传接棒直到双手发红，眼睛盯着接力棒。A. jogging慢跑；B. passing传递；C. starting起跑；D. breathing呼吸。根据第二段“Our third-leg runner, Jack ____ the baton (接力棒) twice.”可知，杰克之前掉棒，所以他练习的是接力棒的传递。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，发令枪响的那一刻，莉莉起跑很顺畅，汤姆步伐有力。A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. Besides此外；D. Instead相反。根据上文“On race day, I was not at my best.”以及下文“Lily’s start was ____ and Tom’s strides were powerful. Jack ran with a ____ I had never seen.”可知，作者的状态不佳，但是队友发挥很好。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. slow缓慢的；C. ordinary普通的；D. smooth顺利的。根据第二段“On the first day of practice, Lily started too slowly.”可知，练习时Lily起跑慢，这次起跑顺畅。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：杰克带着一种我从未见过的专注奔跑。A. smile微笑；B. focus专注；C. courage勇气；D. talent天赋。根据第四段“Jack practiced the ____ until his hands reddened, keeping his eyes on the baton.”可知，经过训练，杰克紧盯接力棒，十分专注。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我们得了第三名，但一股温暖的归属感涌上心头——这是超越单纯速度本身的感受，是秒表无法衡量的东西。A. controlling控制；B. sharing分享；C. belonging归属感；D. longing渴望。根据下文“Alone, I could run fast; together, we learned to fly.”可知，作者感受到团队彼此支撑，体会到团队里的归属感。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. adventure冒险；B. strategy策略；C. imagination想象；D. speed速度。根据下文“something no stopwatch could ever measure.”可知，秒表衡量的是速度，此处表示作者意识到超越速度的感受，感受到团队归属感。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China opened a major canal (运河) on Wednesday ____46____ will provide inland areas with direct access to the sea, cutting transport times and costs as the country aims to strengthen trade ____47____ (tie) with regional neighbours. The 134 km Pinglu Canal took four years ____48____ (construct) and links Nanning, ____49____ capital city of Guangxi in southern China, to the Beibu Gulf, bordering China and Vietnam. In the past, before the ____50____ (apply) of sea transport became possible, goods from southwestern China had to travel overland to Guangzhou, a major southern port. According to state news agency Xinhua, the Pinglu Canal shortens the route ____51____ more than 560km, saving annual transport costs of more than five billion yuan and “opening up the ____52____ (short), most economical and most convenient route” to Southeast Asia, Xinhua said. The new route is ____53____ (particular) important to rural areas in Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan and elsewhere, which have less developed transport systems than those in eastern China, ____54____ (make) it easier for coal, grain, chemicals, agricultural produce and other materials to reach foreign markets. Up to now, CCTV ____55____ (post) videos to document the event, describing the canal as an extraordinary water transport project of the century. 【答案】46. which##that 47. ties 48. to construct 49. the 50. application 51. by 52. shortest 53. particularly 54. making 55. has posted 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍平陆运河正式通航，这条运河缩短出海航程、降低物流成本，助力中国和周边地区的贸易往来。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国于周三开通一条重要运河，这条运河将为内陆地区提供直通海洋的通道，在该国致力于加强与周边邻国贸易联系的同时，缩短运输时间并降低成本。此处引导定语从句，先行词是a major canal，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或者that。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国于周三开通一条重要运河，这条运河将为内陆地区提供直通海洋的通道，在该国致力于加强与周边邻国贸易联系的同时，缩短运输时间并降低成本。tie在此处表示联系、纽带，为可数名词，常用复数形式trade ties，表示“贸易往来”，所以此处为ties。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条全长134公里的平陆运河耗时四年建成，连接中国南部广西的首府南宁与毗邻中越两国的北部湾。此处为固定句型sth. took +时间+to do，意为“某物花费多长时间做某事”，所以用动词不定式to construct。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这条全长134公里的平陆运河耗时四年建成，连接中国南部广西的首府南宁与毗邻中越两国的北部湾。capital city of Guangxi是特指广西的首府，所以用定冠词the。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：过去，在海运投入使用之前，来自中国西南地区的货物必须陆路运至南方重要港口广州。定冠词the后面需要接名词，apply是动词，对应的名词形式是application，意为“应用、使用”。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：据国家通讯社新华社报道，平陆运河将航线缩短560多公里，每年节省超50亿元运输成本，并打通通往东南亚最短、最经济、最便捷的通道。此处为固定搭配shorten...by...，意为“将……缩短了（多少）”，所以此处为介词by。 【52题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：据国家通讯社新华社报道，平陆运河将航线缩短560多公里，每年节省超50亿元运输成本，并打通通往东南亚最短、最经济、最便捷的通道。后面并列有most economical和most convenient，是最高级，and连接并列成分，所以short也要用最高级shortest。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：这条新通道对四川、重庆、云南等地的农村地区尤为重要，这些地区交通系统不如中国东部发达，让煤炭、粮食、化工品、农产品以及其他物资更容易运往海外市场。此处修饰形容词important，需要使用副词，particular是形容词，对应的副词形式是particularly。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条新通道对四川、重庆、云南等地的农村地区尤为重要，这些地区交通系统不如中国东部发达，让煤炭、粮食、化工品、农产品以及其他物资更容易运往海外市场。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，make与前面整件事是主动关系，所以用现在分词making。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，央视已经发布视频记录这一事件，称这条运河是本世纪一项非凡的水运工程。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Up to now可知要用现在完成时，结构为have/has +过去分词，主语CCTV是单数，所以谓语动词为has posted。 第三节 单词拼写（仅限 welcome unit, unit 1 和 unit 2单词。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 注意：根据句意和语法结构，写出单词的正确形式。 56. This online course p________ with fun activities is great for young students.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】packed##acked 【解析】 【详解】句意：这门充满趣味活动的在线课程非常适合低龄学生。由with fun activities is great for young students可知，此处表示“这门充满趣味活动的在线课程”，由首字母提示p可知，空格处是packed，be packed with意为“挤满；塞满”，此处是过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 57. Our English teacher has l________ on public speaking in our school several times. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】lectured##ectured 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师曾多次在我们学校讲授过公共演讲。由public speaking可知，空格处表示“讲授”，由首字母提示l可知，是lecture，由has可知，时态是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词。 58. Finishing this difficult work in two days will be a c________ task for the team. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenging##hallenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：要在两天内完成这项艰巨的工作，对团队来说将是一项具有挑战性的任务。由Finishing this difficult work in two days可知，空格处表达“具有挑战性的”，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词task，由首字母提示c可知，此处为形容词challenging。 59. We were all a________ at the wonderful performance given by the young boy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】amazed##mazed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都对这个小男孩精彩的表演感到惊叹。根据首字母提示a以及句意可知，此处为形容词amazed，构成固定搭配be amazed at，意为“对……感到惊讶”。 60. In the past, many students p________ to study in a quiet library rather than at home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，许多学生更喜欢在安静的图书馆学习，而不是在家。由rather than at home可知，空格处表达“更喜欢”，由首字母提示p可知，是prefer，prefer to do...rather than...意为“宁愿做……而不是……”，由In the past可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式preferred。 61. The young students looked at the great scientist with deep ________ (钦佩).(根据中文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻的学生们带着深深的钦佩看着这位伟大的科学家。根据空前的介词 with 和形容词 deep（深深的）可知，此处需要填入名词作宾语，根据中文提示“钦佩”，其对应的名词形式为 admiration，为不可数名词。 62. The Palace Museum is a famous tourist ________ (景点) welcoming millions of people. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attraction 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是一个著名的旅游景点，迎接着数以百万计的游客。根据中文提示“景点”以及前面的“tourist”可知，此处应填名词attraction，与tourist构成固定搭配tourist attraction，意为“旅游景点”，前面有不定冠词“a”，故使用单数形式。 63. The polite boy always ________ (表现) well when he visits his grandparents. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 【答案】behaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有礼貌的男孩在拜访祖父母时总是表现得很好。根据汉语提示“表现”可知，此处应使用动词behave。结合句中的标志词always以及从句谓语visits可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，为一般现在时。主语The polite boy为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 64. It is important for us to protect and cherish ancient human ________ (文明). (根据中文提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilization##civilisation 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护和珍惜古代人类文明是很重要的。根据中文提示“文明”可知，此处应填名词civilization/civilisation，是不可数名词。 65. This hand-made traditional toy is ________ (独特的) because no two are exactly the same. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个手工制作的传统玩具是独特的，因为没有两个是完全一样的。根据中文提示“独特的”可知，此处应填入形容词unique，在句中作表语。 第四节 原文填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 66. I hope to ________, make new friends and become a better version of myself in high school.(根据句意填空) 【答案】keep this pace 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望在高中保持现有节奏、结交新朋友，成为更好的自己。结合后文make new friends and become a better version of myself可知，此处表示希望保持现有节奏，可使用动词短语keep this pace，hope to后接动词原形形式。 67. You’ll not only enjoy your free time more but also ________ to study efficiently. (根据句意填空) 【答案】stay motivated 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不仅会更好地享受空闲时光，还能保持动力高效学习。根据“to study efficiently”以及前面的“enjoy your free time more”可知，此处表达保持学习动力，所以此处为短语stay motivated，和enjoy并列在助动词will后面，使用动词原形。 68. For example, instead of taking a bus, you can bike to school, which can help boost your energy and ________ at the beginning of the day. (根据句意填空) 【答案】sharpen your focus 【解析】 【详解】句意：比如，你可以骑车上学而不是坐公交，这有助于提升精力，让你在一天之初集中注意力。根据“boost your energy”以及句意可知，此处表达“集中注意力、提升专注力”，为动词短语sharpen one’s focus，结合主语you，可知使用形容词性人称代词your，and连接help后的两个并列动作短语，需与前文boost your energy的形式保持一致，且help后接省略to的不定式，故此处使用动词原形短语。 69. Afterwards, a walk through the local market will ________ authentic local snacks. (根据句意填空) 【答案】reward you with 【解析】 【详解】句意：之后，逛一逛当地集市，就能收获地道的本地小吃。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语reward sb. with sth.，意为“用某物回报某人；使某人收获某物”；此处宾语用人称代词you“你”，结合空前will可知，为动词原形。 70. In the afternoon, Shaanxi History Museum is a perfect follow-up, whose rich collections of ancient relics will surely ________ before your eyes. (根据句意填空) 【答案】bring history to life 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午，陕西历史博物馆是完美的后续选择，其丰富的古代文物收藏必将让历史在您眼前鲜活呈现。由rich collections of ancient relics和before your eyes可知，空格处表达“让历史鲜活起来”，是固定短语bring history to life，will是助动词，句子时态是一般将来时，bring用原形。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是高一（1）班学生李华。你的同桌David刚升入高中，由于初中好友分在不同学校，性格内向的他面对全新的班级环境感到孤单，不知如何结交新朋友。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1．表达关心与理解； 2．提出具体破冰建议； 3．给予鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80 ~ 100词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear David, Learning that you feel isolated without your junior high school friends, I completely understand your anxiety. Feeling lost in a brand-new environment is quite normal for many freshmen. To break the ice, here are two practical tips. First, make good use of group discussions in class. Cooperating on learning tasks creates natural chances to talk with classmates. Second, try joining a campus club that interests you, which will help you find like-minded friends easily. True friendships need time to grow, so stay genuine and patient. I am confident that you will soon find your place and build warm bonds here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你的同桌David刚升入高中，由于初中好友分在不同学校，性格内向的他面对全新的班级环境感到孤单，不知如何结交新朋友这一情况，给他写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感到疏离的：isolated → disconnected 焦虑：anxiety → concern/unease 充分利用：make good use of → take full advantage of 真诚的：genuine→ sincere 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, make good use of group discussions in class. Cooperating on learning tasks creates natural chances to talk with classmates. 拓展句：First, make good use of group discussions in class, which creates natural chances to talk with classmates when you cooperate on learning tasks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, try joining a campus club that interests you, which will help you find like-minded friends easily.(运用了that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I am confident that you will soon find your place and build warm bonds here!(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高2029届高一上期定时练习 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What can help the woman keep long-distance friendships? A. Phone calls. B. Regular visits. C. Online talks. 2. What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A. She can’t play an instrument. B. She has no friends there. C. She doesn’t like music. 3. What problem does the boy have in the new school? A. He refuses to take part in any after-school activities. B. The campus is smaller and less lively than he thought. C. It takes him time to get used to different class timetables. 4. Why did the woman think the athlete would lose? A. Her grandmother told her so. B. She judged him by appearance. C. He never won a race before. 5. Why does the man change his diet? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To follow the doctor’s advice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman come here? A. To increase strength. B. To ease tension. C. To lose weight. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a fitness program. B. Design a personalized program. C. Teach her to repair the equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lift. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 9. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day? A. He wanted to lose weight. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down. 10. What does the woman think of delivery foods? A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How does the woman usually make friends? A. By participating in sports. B. By joining clubs. C. By using social apps. 12. What does the man think of online friendship? A. It is so annoying. B. It lacks physical contact. C. It has huge security risks. 13. What does the man prefer? A. Online communication. B. Face-to-face interaction. C. A smaller circle of friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To create new traditions. B. To organize cultural events. C. To explore various cultures. 15. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. Cultural nights. B. International food fair. C. Games from different countries. 16. What is the woman hoping for? A. Making new friends. B. Sharing her school life. C. Developing the small town. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Alex hope to do? A. Win a competition. B. Join a local basketball team. C. Play at the Olympics. 18. Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A. In school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 19. How many points did the winner get? A. 32. B. 30. C. 28. 20. What lesson did the boys learn from their playing? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Results are rather important. C. Teamwork and friendship matter a lot. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The speech on career planning which we had been looking forward to ________ as scheduled in the school hall yesterday. A. holding B. held C. was held D. being held 2. ________ time went on and the final exam was drawing near, the students began to concentrate more on their studies. A. With B. As C. While D. During 3. To prepare for the English exam, Jack applied himself to ________ English words every morning. A. read B. being read C. be read D. reading 4. After many years, my hometown has changed ________ recognition. A. past B. beyond C. from D. without 5. In ________ company of our teacher, we went to the science museum and hoped to make ________ good impression on the guide. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 6. The teacher spoke slowly and clearly ________ all the students could understand the story easily. A. so that B. in case C. as if D. even if 7. Tom was late for school this morning. This was ________ he missed the first bus to school. A. why B. because C. that D. how 8. Jim offered to help clean the house ________ a ticket to the art exhibition. A. in exchange for B. in advance of C. in contact with D. in addition to 9. ________ the news that the school trip had been canceled due to bad weather, Tom couldn’t help but make ________ look. A. On hearing; annoying B. The moment heard; annoyed C. When hearing; annoyed D. When heard; annoying 10. It was in the school library where we often studied together ________ I met my primary school teacher yesterday. A. where B. that C. when D. which 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 48th WorldSkills Competition, known as the “Olympics of skills”, opened in Shanghai on 22 September 2026. It brought 1,385 young competitors from 68 countries and regions together to test 64 skills, from making robots to cooking. Over nine days, visitors watched a brick wall rise and a website take shape inside the exhibition centre. Key Dates Most events run from 22 to 26 September, with the awards decided by 26. The Opening Ceremony on 22 September is invitation-only, and the Skills Awards Ceremony on 26 September requires a competition ticket. The Closing Ceremony on 27 September is open to the public without a competition ticket. Competition Fields The 64 skills divide into six fields, covering trades from cooking to computing. Manufacturing and Engineering Technology leads with 13, followed by Information and Communication Technology (12) and Construction and Building Technology (11). Creative Arts and Fashion and Social and Personal Services each have 10, while Transportation and Logistics has 8. Entry & Tickets Site & Getting There Site: China International Exhibition Center, Shanghai. Accessible by Metro Line 13, Shibo Avenue Station, Exit 2. For private cars, parking reservations are required through the official website at least one day ahead and on-site parking is unavailable. No parking refunds will be offered once booked. Visitors must follow the staff’s directions while parking. 11. Which of the following events can the public attend without a competition ticket? A. The Opening Ceremony on 22 September. B. The Closing Ceremony on 27 September. C. The Skills Awards Ceremony on 26 September. D. The Conference and Expo on 23-25 September. 12. How much will a teenager with a valid student ID and parents pay for one day? A. 60 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 13. What must visitors do in advance if they are driving to the site? A. They must take Metro Line 13. B. They must book parking online. C. They must offer parking refunds. D. They must give directions to the staff. B The Nobel Prize, first awarded in 1901, is one of the most closely watched honors in the world. The 2026 literature prize went to Anne Carson, a 76-year-old Canadian poet and translator, whose works, drawing on ancient Greek and Roman literature and personal experience, have reshaped literary forms. While most winners would feel honored, Carson showed nothing but disbelief. “It feels a bit crazy,” she said. “I think they’re all crazy.” However, letting this talented writer know she had won took the Nobel Committee real effort. She was sweeping the floor at home in Iceland when the phone rang, and hit the red button several times, as hanging up on unknown numbers was simply her habit. Luckily, it was her husband, Robert Currie, who did the committee’s job. “You all owe me the prize,” he joked to her. “I made you call back.” What made the moment more special was a photo taken by Currie right after Carson learned the news. Praised by the Committee as a “confident and inventive” mind, this expert in the classics stood in her kitchen, wearing an old sweater, with her jaw dropped and an ordinary fridge covered with sticky notes behind her. After being shared by the Nobel Prize’s official account, the photo spread like wildfire, drawing tens of thousands of likes and comments. For ordinary people, the 12 million Swedish kronor (克朗) (about $1.2 million) is obviously valuable. For Carson, the large sum does not seem to be a big deal. She said in a phone interview that she and her husband were “thinking of ways to give it away.” The couple have donated to Doctors Without Borders for years, and mentioned a friend who is recently in need of a house. Perhaps, when the calls stop and the money is gone, Carson will return to her housework and her poems. 14. How does Carson feel about winning the Nobel Prize in literature? A. Shocked. B. Honored. C. Delighted. D. Stressed. 15. What helped the Nobel Committee finally get in contact with Carson? A. Her writing talent. B. Her phone habits. C. Her husband’s reminder. D. Her timely cleaning. 16. What can we learn about Carson’s photo in paragraph 3? A. It is an official photo. B. It shows her expertise. C. It has a special design. D. It draws public attention. 17. What can be inferred about Carson from the last paragraph? A. She plans to build houses for her friends. B. She has a good knowledge of economics. C. She shows little interest in the prize money. D. She gives all her time to voluntary donation. C A border collie named Harvey has been described as a “dog genius” because he can recognize and fetch about 220 toys when his owner names them. Harvey, seven, lives in Reading. He has been practicing this skill since he was a puppy. Researchers at the University of Portsmouth, working with Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, found 10 other dogs across the globe with a similar ability to learn hundreds of words and associate objects with their names. Dr Juliane Kaminski said she had spoken to people who tried to train their dogs and realized it was no easy task. “It’s not something that you can train any dog to do,” she said. This made her wonder whether these dogs are different in cognition (认知) — how they understand or process information. The team studied these dogs to explore this talent. The study found that certain cognitive qualities, including curiosity, are important to “label-learning dogs” like Harvey. The findings suggest these dogs have a natural gift that cannot simply be trained into any dog. Such a gift is what distinguishes them from other dogs. For Harvey, learning and bringing back toys acts as a kind of “job”. His owner, Irene Hewlett, gives commands to him in Dutch and English. “We engage in this game all day, so it’s kind of his job,” she said. “Border collies are working dogs, so they require a task to keep their minds occupied.” Besides being fun for Harvey, Dr Kaminski said similar games could locate dogs especially skilled at assisting people. “If we could find out these dogs, we could work together with charities to prepare dogs to assist people in their homes who would benefit greatly from animals that knew items by name and could fetch objects,” she said. She added that pre-tests could enable charities to rule out puppies or find the right one, simplifying the training process. Such pre-tests could one day serve as a practical tool, helping organizations train more assistance dogs and bring relief to more people, which could make a huge difference to those lives. 18. What can we learn about Harvey? A. He was trained by Dr Kaminski in Germany. B. He can connect about 220 toys with their names. C. He learned the skill when he was seven years old. D. He is the only dog that can learn hundreds of words. 19. What does the study suggest about “label-learning dogs”? A. They are typically less curious than other dogs. B. They perform better because of their owners’ language. C. They own learning abilities that are not common to all dogs. D. They acquire skills through training that any dog could receive. 20. According to Dr Kaminski, which of the following can these dogs help do? A. Fetch toys for a little child to have fun. B. Guide a blind person to cross the street. C. Put back a senior man’s daily medicines. D. Bring a newspaper to a sick man at home. 21. What would be the best title for the article? A. A Border Collie Learns to Fetch Toys at Home. B. A New Study Explains How Dogs Learn Words. C. A Dog Genius Inspires a Search for Talented Pups. D. A New Test May Help Train More Assistance Dogs. D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been confused by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to notice the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ (器官). So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to sense or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant research. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists tested how light passes through the plant’s stem (茎). Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air paths between the plant’s cells spread the light in different directions as it travels through the tissue. One researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses (透镜).” This spreading creates small differences in brightness across the stem, allowing the plant to work out the exact direction of the light. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its whole body to sense light. This clever skill lets young plants “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The new findings offer an answer to a long-standing question. They also call into question the old belief that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have developed this ability over millions of years — they have found a clever way to sense their environment without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air paths formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 22. Why does the author mention animals in Paragraph 1? A. To show how animals use eyes to find light. B. To compare plants with animals in a funny way. C. To raise the question of how plants sense light. D. To explain why plants can grow without eyes. 23. How do young plants “see” where light comes from according to the study? A. By spreading light through the air paths. B. By taking in all the light in the plant cells. C. By growing many tiny lenses on the stem. D. By using its hidden organs inside the body. 24. What is the main value of the research findings? A. It discovers why animals need eyes for light. B. It challenges a long-held belief about plants. C. It proves that plants are as clever as animals. D. It suggests that plants can grow without light. 25. What may this research be useful for in the future? A. Faster plant growth. B. Better light sensors. C. Stronger green leaves. D. More working robots. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Succeed in Your First Year of High School Moving from junior high to senior high school is an exciting milestone, but it can also make you feel nervous. Remember that almost every student around you goes through the same experience. With a positive mindset and good habits, you can adapt quickly and make the most of your high school years. Here are some practical tips to help you start well. Be friendly and polite. Starting high school is a great opportunity to expand your social circle. Go out of your way to show kindness to your classmates and smile when meeting new people. _____26_____ Try to step out of your comfort zone and chat with students who have different hobbies. Building good relationships early on will make your high school life much more enjoyable. ____27____ High school usually brings more subjects, heavier homework, and richer activities. Without good habits, it is easy to fall behind or feel overwhelmed. Get a weekly planner or notebook to record daily assignments, test dates, and key tasks. _____28_____ Things like cleaning out unnecessary papers every week can help keep your schoolbag tidy. Develop good relationships with teachers. Your teachers are valuable resources during your high school journey. Show respect by listening attentively in class and submitting your assignments on time. _____29_____ When you face learning difficulties, do not hesitate to ask them for advice. Most teachers will gladly guide you if they see your effort and sincerity. Pay attention during orientation. Before the new term begins, most high schools organize an orientation event for incoming freshmen. During this session, school leaders introduce campus rules, show you around, and explain your schedule. Listening carefully will prevent you from feeling lost on your very first day. _____30_____ A. Stay organized in your daily study. B. Balance your study and extracurricular activities. C. Doing so shows that you take your academic work seriously. D. This simple gesture can help you make a great first impression. E. Taking this event seriously will help you get off to a smooth start. F. High school teachers are usually much stricter than junior high teachers. G. Sorting your study materials into order is also a good way to stay organized. 第四部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always been the fastest runner in my class. So when the school announced the 4 × 100m relay (接力赛), I ____31____ at once as the ____32____. There were four of us: Lily, Tom, Jack, and me. On the first day of practice, Lily started too slowly. Tom’s strides were short. Our third-leg runner, Jack ____33____ the baton (接力棒) twice. “Come on, just do not ____34____ the first three legs. I will ____35____ the rest. I will carry you to victory.” I told them. Looking back, that was the ____36____ thing I could have said. Two weeks before the race, I pulled a ____37____ by accident and needed ten days’ rest. From the bench, I looked at my struggling teammates and ____38____ the chance of victory: without me, no chance. One afternoon, Jack came to me and said ____39____: “Would you maybe help us?” His ears had turned pink before he finished. Later, I noticed Lily stayed after drills, Tom trained his legs and Jack practiced the ____40____ until his hands reddened, keeping his eyes on the baton. On race day, I was not at my best. ____41____, the moment the gun went off, Lily’s start was ____42____ and Tom’s strides were powerful. Jack ran with a ____43____ I had never seen. When the baton finally reached my hand, I realized: I was not carrying the team — they were carrying me. Even though we came third, a warm sense of ____44____ came over me — something beyond mere ____45____, something no stopwatch could ever measure. Alone, I could run fast; together, we learned to fly. 31. A. signed up B. showed up C. gave up D. looked up 32. A. coach B. finisher C. captain D. partner 33. A. forgot B. held C. threw D. dropped 34. A. cut down B. mess up C. carry on D. give away 35. A. follow B. watch C. challenge D. handle 36. A. wisest B. worst C. strangest D. craziest 37. A. muscle B. tooth C. leg D. face 38. A. ignored B. viewed C. offered D. doubted 39. A. calmly B. loudly C. shyly D. friendly 40. A. jogging B. passing C. starting D. breathing 41. A. However B. Thus C. Besides D. Instead 42. A. hesitant B. slow C. ordinary D. smooth 43. A. smile B. focus C. courage D. talent 44. A. controlling B. sharing C. belonging D. longing 45. A. adventure B. strategy C. imagination D. speed 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China opened a major canal (运河) on Wednesday ____46____ will provide inland areas with direct access to the sea, cutting transport times and costs as the country aims to strengthen trade ____47____ (tie) with regional neighbours. The 134 km Pinglu Canal took four years ____48____ (construct) and links Nanning, ____49____ capital city of Guangxi in southern China, to the Beibu Gulf, bordering China and Vietnam. In the past, before the ____50____ (apply) of sea transport became possible, goods from southwestern China had to travel overland to Guangzhou, a major southern port. According to state news agency Xinhua, the Pinglu Canal shortens the route ____51____ more than 560km, saving annual transport costs of more than five billion yuan and “opening up the ____52____ (short), most economical and most convenient route” to Southeast Asia, Xinhua said. The new route is ____53____ (particular) important to rural areas in Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan and elsewhere, which have less developed transport systems than those in eastern China, ____54____ (make) it easier for coal, grain, chemicals, agricultural produce and other materials to reach foreign markets. Up to now, CCTV ____55____ (post) videos to document the event, describing the canal as an extraordinary water transport project of the century. 第三节 单词拼写（仅限 welcome unit, unit 1 和 unit 2单词。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 注意：根据句意和语法结构，写出单词的正确形式。 56. This online course p________ with fun activities is great for young students.(根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Our English teacher has l________ on public speaking in our school several times. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Finishing this difficult work in two days will be a c________ task for the team. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. We were all a________ at the wonderful performance given by the young boy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. In the past, many students p________ to study in a quiet library rather than at home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. The young students looked at the great scientist with deep ________ (钦佩).(根据中文提示单词拼写) 62. The Palace Museum is a famous tourist ________ (景点) welcoming millions of people. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 63. The polite boy always ________ (表现) well when he visits his grandparents. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 64. It is important for us to protect and cherish ancient human ________ (文明). (根据中文提示单词拼写) 65. This hand-made traditional toy is ________ (独特的) because no two are exactly the same. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 第四节 原文填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 66. I hope to ________, make new friends and become a better version of myself in high school.(根据句意填空) 67. You’ll not only enjoy your free time more but also ________ to study efficiently. (根据句意填空) 68. For example, instead of taking a bus, you can bike to school, which can help boost your energy and ________ at the beginning of the day. (根据句意填空) 69. Afterwards, a walk through the local market will ________ authentic local snacks. (根据句意填空) 70. In the afternoon, Shaanxi History Museum is a perfect follow-up, whose rich collections of ancient relics will surely ________ before your eyes. (根据句意填空) 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是高一（1）班学生李华。你的同桌David刚升入高中，由于初中好友分在不同学校，性格内向的他面对全新的班级环境感到孤单，不知如何结交新朋友。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1．表达关心与理解； 2．提出具体破冰建议； 3．给予鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80 ~ 100词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $