期中考测试卷01 （苏州专用）2026-2027学年英语八上 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年八年级第一学期 期中考测试卷01（苏州专用） 英语（Units 1-4） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 1 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 3 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 4 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 5 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 6 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 7 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 8 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 9 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 10 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 1．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 2．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 3．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for 4．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 5．A．but B．so C．after D．because 6．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build 7．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 8．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive 9．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 10．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】这篇文章讲述了艾米和马克为了让摔伤的奶奶开心起来，他们给奶奶制作漂亮的“小花园”的故事。 1．句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤到了自己的腿。 leg腿；arm胳膊；head头；back背。根据下文“so she would not like to sit in her chair”可知，奶奶坐在轮椅上养病，受伤部位应是腿部。故选A。 2．句意：奶奶十分闲不住，喜欢摆弄她的花园，所以她不愿意坐在轮椅上养病。 rest休息；drink喝；read读；work工作。根据上文“Grandma was very active ...”可知，奶奶是个闲不住的人，总是喜欢摆弄花园，对比选项，work更为合理。故选D。 3．句意：奶奶十分闲不住，喜欢摆弄她的花园，所以她不愿意坐在轮椅上养病。 caring about关心；waiting for等待；looking through浏览；preparing for准备。根据下文“... to become well again.”可知，腿伤到痊愈需要一段时间等待。故选B。 4．句意：马克说：“我有一个想法，我在杂志中看到了一些栽培盒的图片。” idea想法；dream梦想；story故事；question问题。根据下文“I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”可知，马克在看过杂志上刊登的图片后，有了灵感和想法。故选A。 5．句意：艾米同意了，所以他们两个人找到了这个杂志，在杂志那里学到了如何制作栽培盒，并展示给了他们的妈妈。 but但是；so所以；after在……之后；because因为。根据上下文可知，艾米同意了马克的想法，他们两个找到了杂志，这两句话是因果关系，so意为“所以”，连接结果。故选B。 6．句意：在去花艺店买了材料后，他们开始制作栽培盒。 fill充满；tidy整理；buy买；build建造。根据上文“After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials ...”可知，材料已备齐，下一步就是制作栽培盒。故选D。 7．句意：这可以让土壤不会太湿。 hot热的；wet湿的；hard硬的；dirty脏的。根据上文“First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle.”可知，他们放入了排水材料，目的就是防止土壤的湿度过大。keep sth. from doing意为“防止某物做某事”，wet湿的，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：为了让栽培盒的彩色更丰富，艾米在植物旁放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；colourful五彩缤纷的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants.”可知，艾米放入彩色石头和绿色苔藓的目的是为了让栽培盒看起来颜色更丰富。故选C。 9．句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。 Firstly首先；Instead相反；Finally最后；However然而。根据上文，艾米和马克在按照步骤制作栽培盒，浇水应是最后一步。故选C。 10．句意：当艾米和马克给奶奶展示了栽培盒的成品时，奶奶十分激动。 angry生气的；helpless无助的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的。根据下文“Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.”可知，奶奶喜欢这个“小花园”，看到时的心情是激动的。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 比较Sara的早餐与专注记录并评估证据，完成以下小题。 11．On which day did Sara have the most focus? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 12．What pattern is shown in the record? A．Riding a bike led to less focus. B．The numbers stayed the same every day. C．More milk went with better focus. D．Sara drank less milk each day. 13．Why should the result be treated carefully? A．Monday was not recorded. B．The record covers only one person and four days. C．The numbers in the chart are impossible. D．Teenagers do not need to eat breakfast. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇信息图表类阅读理解，展示了Sara四天早餐喝牛奶的数量和课堂专注度的记录表格与笔记，对比数据并分析其中规律与局限性。 11．表格里的Focus列：周一3分，周二4分，周三6分，周四7分。周四的专注分数最高，因此Sara在周四专注度最高，选D。 12．观察记录数据：牛奶从周一1杯逐步增加到周四4杯，专注分数也同步从3增长到7，呈现出喝更多牛奶，专注度更好的规律，选C。 13．Sara的笔记写明：“One person’s four-day record cannot show what happens to everyone.”，这份记录仅来自一个人，只有四天的数据，样本太少，所以要谨慎看待该结果，选B。 B Nowadays, more and more people believe that environmental protection should start with children. Schools play an important role in teaching students to protect the environment. First, schools can set up environmental clubs. These clubs can organize different activities, such as picking up rubbish in the park, planting trees and saving electricity at school. When students take part in these activities, they will learn to care more about the environment. Second, schools can add more lessons about environment. Students can learn about pollution, climate change and wildlife protection. They will know why environmental protection is important and what they can do to help. Third, schools can set good examples for students. For example, schools can use solar energy to make electricity. They can also use paper bags instead of plastic bags in the school shop. When students see these things, they will follow the examples. Environmental protection is a long-term task. It needs everyone’s effort. Starting from school is a good way to build a greener future for all of us. 14．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to set up environmental clubs. B．Why schools are important for environmental education. C．What students can do to protect the environment. D．Different kinds of environmental problems. 15．How many ways does the writer talk about in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 16．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Planting trees. B．Saving electricity. C．Saving water. D．Using solar energy. 17．What does the underlined word “long-term” mean in Chinese? A．短期的 B．长期的 C．简单的 D．困难的 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 【导语】文章围绕“学校在环保教育中的作用”展开，从设立环保社团、增设环保课程、树立环保榜样三个方面具体论述了学校如何引导学生保护环境，最后呼吁环保是长期任务，需从校园做起，主旨是阐述学校在环保教育中的重要性及具体实施路径。 14．根据首段第二句“Schools play an important role in teaching students to protect the environment.”及全文三个分论点均围绕学校如何开展环保教育展开可知，主旨是论述学校在环保教育中的重要性。 15．根据文中标志词First、Second、Third可知，作者共谈到三种方式。 16．根据第二段第二句“…planting trees and saving electricity…”和第四段第二句“…use solar energy to make electricity.”可知，文中提到了植树、节约用电和使用太阳能。 17．根据后句“It needs everyone’s effort. Starting from school…”可推知，环保是一项需要持续投入的长期任务，long-term意为“长期的”。 C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song.” said Dr. Karen. The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and opens the door for future research (研究) in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA uses songs to teach Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially (尤其) for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out? 18．According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A．remember the words in a song B．read more and write more C．copy the words many times D．listen to the teacher carefully 19．The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________”. A．困难的 B．无聊的 C．放松的 D．容易记住的 20．Dr. Ludke believes that one can learn a foreign language by ________. A．reading the words again and again B．using a listen-and-repeat singing way C．writing songs with the language D．listening to all kinds of famous music 21．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．many researchers realize the importance of language learning B．many language teachers know the importance of famous music C．your brain remembers a language better if you sing it D．you will never learn a language well if you can not sing 【答案】18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文讲述用歌唱的方式来学习外语。 18．推理判断题。根据“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.”及“Our brain likes music, especially (尤其) for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out?”可知，根据这篇文章，记住一门外语的最好方法是记住一首歌中的单词。故选A。 19．词义猜测题。根据“The brain (大脑) likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song.”可知，孩子们通过学习一首歌，他们可以快速学习难词，此处“catchy”和“meaningful”并列，结合选项，D选项“容易记住的”符合，故选D。 20．细节理解题。题目问的是Dr. Ludke的观点。根据第一段末尾Dr. Ludke在博客中的话“A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and opens the door for future research (研究) in this area.”可知，他认为“听——重复”的唱歌方式有助于外语学习，B项符合。A项“一遍遍读单词”文中没有依据；C项“用这门语言写歌”属过度引申——Dr. Karen只是说把单词放进歌里孩子记得快（kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song），并没有提出“用目标语创作歌曲”这种学习方法；D项“听各种著名音乐”文中亦未提及。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。根据“Our brain likes music, especially (尤其) for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out?”及全文可知， 通篇讲述通过唱歌方法更容易记忆语言的信息，故选C。 D What’s DIY exactly? It stands for “Do-It-Yourself”. DIY began in the 1960s in the West. In Western countries, it was very expensive for people to pay someone to repair or decorate their house. So people tried to do most things around the house themselves. An English TV host named Barry Bucknell made it more and more popular among people. Now people can do many things by DIY. Why are so many people crazy about DIY? When you do DIY, you’re sure to save some money. It may take you some time to do it yourself, but you needn’t spend any money asking someone else to do things for you. DIY makes you special, too. Use your mind and try to make something great with your two hands. They are just what you want and need. Your DIY products (产品) can make you more popular among friends. What’s more, DIY makes you feel great about yourself. When you do DIY, it’s just a kind of exercise to keep you healthy. And it makes you feel close to nature and enjoy the joy of work. Also, it makes you be serious about your work and stop thinking about anything unhappy. For parents, DIY is also a great way to educate children. When children do DIY, they learn some knowledge (知识) they can’t learn from books. They can learn some life skills that are good for their future. In a word, DIY is always staying with us because we really need it in life. 22．When did DIY begin? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s. 23．From the passage, what can we know? A．DIY can help save both time and money. B．Barry Bucknell did DIY to save a lot of money. C．DIY helps people get what they really want and need. D．Children can learn more knowledge from DIY than from their books. 24．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．DIY B．exercise C．product D．work 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why is DIY popular? B．DIY teaches us more C．How does DIY save money? D．DIY makes people successful 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了什么是DIY，为什么DIY如此受欢迎以及DIY的优点。 22．细节理解题。根据“DIY began in the 1960s in the West.”可知，DIY开始于20世纪60年代。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“DIY makes you special, too. ... They are just what you want and need.”可知，DIY可以帮助人们得到他们真正想要和需要的东西。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, DIY makes you feel great about yourself. ... Also, it makes you be serious about your work and stop thinking about anything unhappy.”可知，DIY会让你认真对待你的工作，不再去想任何不开心的事情。因此“it”在此指DIY。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了什么是DIY，为什么DIY如此受欢迎以及DIY的优点；结合选项，选项A符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. 26 We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. 27 The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. 28 Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. 29 After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. 30 It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. A．It can help people have a different lifestyle. B．It is easy to make and tastes good. C．You can also add some lemon slices if you like sour taste. D．First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. E．Finally, let the mixture cool. F．The drink is delicious and good for our health. G．Many people like to share their DIY works with friends online. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种DIY健康饮品。 26．根据空后“We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy.”可知，空处既要承接上文“DIY带来乐趣和技能”，又要引出下文“自己做饮料食物、变得快乐健康”这一生活方式层面的内容。选项A“它能帮助人们拥有不同的生活方式”既承接前文DIY的优势，又自然引出后文健康生活方式的相关内容，逻辑衔接通顺。G项“许多人喜欢在网上与朋友分享他们的DIY作品”说的是“分享作品”，与后文“自己动手制作饮料食物获得快乐”的例子不匹配，且“在网上分享”在后续内容中没有任何呼应，故排除。故选A。 27．根据“Here is a kind of drink to help you.”可知，此处应该是对饮料的简要描述或过渡。选项B“它容易制作且味道好”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. ”可知，此处应该是制作步骤的第一步。选项D“首先，拿一个平底锅，加一杯水”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it.”可知，冷却后加蜂蜜，所以此处应该是加蜂蜜前的步骤。选项E“最后，让混合物冷却”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily ...”可知，空前是饮用建议，此处可能是关于饮料的好处或总结。选项F“这种饮料美味且对健康有益”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Joan is caring and ________ (体贴的；深思的). I often go to her when I am in trouble. 【答案】thoughtful 句意：Joan很关心他人，也很体贴。我遇到困难时经常去找她。空前“is caring and”为系动词+形容词，and连接并列形容词作表语。“体贴的；深思的”英文对应单词是thoughtful。 32．Our school ________ (提供) many different after-school clubs for us every term. 【答案】provides 句意：我们学校每学期都为我们提供许多不同的课后俱乐部。“提供”对应的英文动词是provide，搭配为provide sth. for sb.，句中主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，时间状语“every term”表示一般现在时，谓语动词需要变为第三人称单数形式provides。 33．Betty told me studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. (逆着) 【答案】against 句意：贝蒂告诉我学习如逆水行舟。against意为“逆着、对抗”，介词。 34．Read the __________ (用法说明), and you will know how to use the machine. 【答案】 instructions 句意：阅读用法说明，你就会知道如何使用这台机器。汉语提示“用法说明”对应单词instruction；常用复数形式表说明书，故填instructions。 35．—Mum, today is your day, Women’s Day. Here are some flowers for you. —It’s very t________ of you. Thanks, Kitty. 【答案】thoughtful/houghtful 句意：——妈妈，今天是属于你的日子，妇女节。送你一些花。 ——你真体贴。谢谢你，基蒂。is后接形容词作表语，根据首字母提示和“Here are some flowers for you”可知，孩子送花给妈妈，夸奖孩子很贴心，形容词thoughtful“体贴的”符合语境。 36．I can’t really tell all the d________ between the two pictures. And you! 【答案】 differences/ifferences 句意：我实在分辨不出这两张图片之间全部的不同之处。你呢！根据首字母d以及语境“between the two pictures”（两张图片之间），固定搭配tell the differences between…表示“分辨……之间的不同”；all后面接可数名词复数，different是形容词，名词形式difference，意为“不同之处”，复数differences，故填differences。 37．The i________ of the smartphone has changed our lifestyle completely. 【答案】invention/nvention 句意：智能手机的发明已经彻底改变了我们的生活方式。根据“The ... of the smartphone has changed our lifestyle completely.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指智能手机的发明，invention“发明”，名词，此处特指智能手机的发明，用单数形式。故填invention。 38．He developed a special m_________ to help remember new words by connecting words to stories. 【答案】 method/ethod 句意：他开发了一种特殊的方法，通过将单词与故事联系起来来帮助记忆新单词。根据“help remember new words by connecting words to stories.”及首字母m的提示，可知这里需要填表示“方法”的名词method，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 阅读短文，用方框中所给的单词和短语的正确形式填空。 pronounce, know, grammar, old, culture Suzhou dialect, also 39 as “Suzhou xianhua”, is a kind of Wu dialect. It belongs to the Taihu Lake area of Wu dialect. As one of the 40 dialects in China, Suzhou dialect has a long history. When people use it in their daily life, they pay attention to 41 a soft sound. It retains many elements of Middle Chinese, for example, the voiced consonants. The 42 structure of Suzhou dialect is also very special. Some common phrases in Suzhou dialect, such as “naihao”(Hello), “zao a” (Good morning) , also reflect the local 43 characteristics (特点). 【答案】39． known 40． oldest 41． pronouncing 42． grammatical 43． cultural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州方言（苏州闲话）的归属、历史、发音特点、语法结构及文化内涵。 39．句意：苏州方言，也被称为“苏州闲话”，是吴语的一种。be known as意为“被称为”，此处过去分词known作后置定语修饰“Suzhou dialect”，表示被动关系。 40．句意：作为中国最古老的方言之一，苏州方言有着悠久的历史。one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词，意为“最……之一”。根据后文“has a long history”可知此处指“最古老的”，故填old的最高级oldest。 41．句意：当人们在日常生活中使用它时，会注意发出柔和的声音。pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式，所以填pronouncing。 42．句意：苏州方言的语法结构也很特殊。grammatical structure意为“语法结构”，此处形容词grammatical修饰名词structure。 43．句意：苏州方言中的一些常用短语，如“naihao”、“zao a”，也反映了当地的文化特点。此处修饰名词characteristics，需用形容词形式，culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化特点”。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 44 (they) homes, such as 45 (paint) the walls or putting 46 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 47 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 48 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 49 (surprise) that DIY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 50 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 51 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 52 (factory) should make easier and 53 (safe) things for us to DIY. 【答案】 44．their 45．painting 46．up 47．to buy 48．spending 49．surprising 50．careless 51．but 52．factories 53．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。 44．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 45．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词paint的ing形式。故填painting。 46．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。根据“a new shelf,”可知，这里是架起一个新的架子，put up意为“架起”。故填up。 47．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。buy的动词不定式为to buy。故填to buy。 48．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词spend的ing形式。故填spending。 49．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。 50．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。care的否定形容词为careless。故填careless。 51．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。根据“it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 52．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。 53．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的easier可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Hands-on Fun: Making a DIY Photo Frame Last weekend, I decided to make a DIY photo frame (框). I thought it would be a great way to add a personal touch to my room. First, I gathered all the materials I needed, including some wooden sticks, glue, scissors, and colorful crayons. I started by cutting the wooden sticks into the right lengths to form the frame. However, it wasn’t as easy as I thought. The sticks kept splitting when I cut them. I was a bit impatient, but I didn’t give up. I adjusted (调整) the way I held the scissors and tried again. Finally, I got all the pieces cut. Next, I glued the sticks together to form the frame. While waiting for the glue to dry, I used the crayons to draw some cute patterns on the frame. When I picked up the frame, the corners came apart because the glue wasn’t strong enough. I had to re-glue them and hold them tightly for a while. After several attempts (尝试), my DIY photo frame was finally done. I put a beautiful photo of my family inside. Looking at the finished frame, I felt a great sense of success. This hands-on experience taught me that making something with my own hands can be full of challenges, but the joy of creating is truly worth it. 54．What problem did the writer meet when cutting the wooden sticks for the photo frame? 55．Why did the writer re-glue the corners? 56．How did the writer feel after finishing the DIY photo frame? 【答案】54．The sticks kept splitting. 55．Because the corners came apart./Because the glue wasn’t strong enough. 56．(The writer felt) a great sense of success./Successful./Proud. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者详细记录了自己动手制作一个DIY相框的过程，包括遇到的困难、解决的方法以及完成后的成就感。 54．根据“The sticks kept splitting when I cut them.”可知，作者在切割相框时遇到的问题是木棒容易裂开。故填The sticks kept splitting. 55．根据“When I picked up the frame, the corners came apart because the glue wasn’t strong enough. I had to re-glue them...”可知，作者重新粘合边角的原因是胶水不够牢固，边角散开了。故填Because the corners came apart./Because the glue wasn’t strong enough. 56．根据“Looking at the finished frame, I felt a great sense of success.”可知，作者在完成DIY相框后感到非常有成就感。故填(The writer felt) a great sense of success./Successful./Proud. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你叫Li Ming，你的英国笔友Frank想了解你的生活，下面是他给你写来的信，向你询问了各方面的信息和情况，请根据要点，给他写一封回信。回信开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m glad to write to you. I’m Frank from the UK. I’m in Year 8 near London. Like you, I am a fan of DIY as well. I am also interested in Chinese culture and plan to travel to China in three years. I have practised a lot, but my Chinese pronunciation is still not good enough. Can you tell me something about your school life? Why do you like DIY? Can you share your hands-on experience with me? Can you give me some advice on improving my Chinese? I really look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Frank 注意： 1.必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Frank, I am glad to write back to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Frank, I am glad to write back to you. Firstly, my school life is busy but interesting. I have seven classes a day, and my favorite subject is science because it helps me understand the world better. I like DIY because it allows me to create useful things by myself. Last month, I made a small wooden shelf for my books. It was challenging but fun! To improve your Chinese, I suggest you listen to Chinese songs and watch movies with subtitles. Practicing with native speakers also helps a lot. Hope this advice is useful! Best wishes, Li Ming [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般过去时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，介绍学校生活； 第二步：详细介绍为什么喜欢DIY以及具体的事件，并介绍学习中文的方法； 第三步：书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①busy but interesting忙碌但有趣 ②challenging but fun有挑战但有趣 ③native speakers母语者 [高分句型] ①I like DIY because it allows me to create useful things by myself.（原因状语从句） ②I suggest you listen to Chinese songs and watch movies with subtitles.（宾语从句） 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级第一学期 期中考测试卷01（苏州专用） 英语（Units 1-4） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 1 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 3 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 4 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 5 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 6 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 7 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 8 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 9 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 10 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 1．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 2．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 3．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for 4．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 5．A．but B．so C．after D．because 6．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build 7．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 8．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive 9．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 10．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 比较Sara的早餐与专注记录并评估证据，完成以下小题。 11．On which day did Sara have the most focus? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 12．What pattern is shown in the record? A．Riding a bike led to less focus. B．The numbers stayed the same every day. C．More milk went with better focus. D．Sara drank less milk each day. 13．Why should the result be treated carefully? A．Monday was not recorded. B．The record covers only one person and four days. C．The numbers in the chart are impossible. D．Teenagers do not need to eat breakfast. B Nowadays, more and more people believe that environmental protection should start with children. Schools play an important role in teaching students to protect the environment. First, schools can set up environmental clubs. These clubs can organize different activities, such as picking up rubbish in the park, planting trees and saving electricity at school. When students take part in these activities, they will learn to care more about the environment. Second, schools can add more lessons about environment. Students can learn about pollution, climate change and wildlife protection. They will know why environmental protection is important and what they can do to help. Third, schools can set good examples for students. For example, schools can use solar energy to make electricity. They can also use paper bags instead of plastic bags in the school shop. When students see these things, they will follow the examples. Environmental protection is a long-term task. It needs everyone’s effort. Starting from school is a good way to build a greener future for all of us. 14．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to set up environmental clubs. B．Why schools are important for environmental education. C．What students can do to protect the environment. D．Different kinds of environmental problems. 15．How many ways does the writer talk about in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 16．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Planting trees. B．Saving electricity. C．Saving water. D．Using solar energy. 17．What does the underlined word “long-term” mean in Chinese? A．短期的 B．长期的 C．简单的 D．困难的 C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song.” said Dr. Karen. The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and opens the door for future research (研究) in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA uses songs to teach Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially (尤其) for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out? 18．According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A．remember the words in a song B．read more and write more C．copy the words many times D．listen to the teacher carefully 19．The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________”. A．困难的 B．无聊的 C．放松的 D．容易记住的 20．Dr. Ludke believes that one can learn a foreign language by ________. A．reading the words again and again B．using a listen-and-repeat singing way C．writing songs with the language D．listening to all kinds of famous music 21．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．many researchers realize the importance of language learning B．many language teachers know the importance of famous music C．your brain remembers a language better if you sing it D．you will never learn a language well if you can not sing D What’s DIY exactly? It stands for “Do-It-Yourself”. DIY began in the 1960s in the West. In Western countries, it was very expensive for people to pay someone to repair or decorate their house. So people tried to do most things around the house themselves. An English TV host named Barry Bucknell made it more and more popular among people. Now people can do many things by DIY. Why are so many people crazy about DIY? When you do DIY, you’re sure to save some money. It may take you some time to do it yourself, but you needn’t spend any money asking someone else to do things for you. DIY makes you special, too. Use your mind and try to make something great with your two hands. They are just what you want and need. Your DIY products (产品) can make you more popular among friends. What’s more, DIY makes you feel great about yourself. When you do DIY, it’s just a kind of exercise to keep you healthy. And it makes you feel close to nature and enjoy the joy of work. Also, it makes you be serious about your work and stop thinking about anything unhappy. For parents, DIY is also a great way to educate children. When children do DIY, they learn some knowledge (知识) they can’t learn from books. They can learn some life skills that are good for their future. In a word, DIY is always staying with us because we really need it in life. 22．When did DIY begin? A．In the 1950s. B．In the 1960s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1980s. 23．From the passage, what can we know? A．DIY can help save both time and money. B．Barry Bucknell did DIY to save a lot of money. C．DIY helps people get what they really want and need. D．Children can learn more knowledge from DIY than from their books. 24．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．DIY B．exercise C．product D．work 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why is DIY popular? B．DIY teaches us more C．How does DIY save money? D．DIY makes people successful 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. 26 We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. 27 The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. 28 Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. 29 After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. 30 It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. A．It can help people have a different lifestyle. B．It is easy to make and tastes good. C．You can also add some lemon slices if you like sour taste. D．First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. E．Finally, let the mixture cool. F．The drink is delicious and good for our health. G．Many people like to share their DIY works with friends online. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Joan is caring and ______________ (体贴的；深思的). I often go to her when I am in trouble. 32．Our school ______________ (提供) many different after-school clubs for us every term. 33．Betty told me studying is like rowing a boat ______________ moving water. (逆着) 34．Read the ________________ (用法说明), and you will know how to use the machine. 35．—Mum, today is your day, Women’s Day. Here are some flowers for you. —It’s very t______________ of you. Thanks, Kitty. 36．I can’t really tell all the d______________ between the two pictures. And you! 37．The i______________ of the smartphone has changed our lifestyle completely. 38．He developed a special m_______________ to help remember new words by connecting words to stories. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 阅读短文，用方框中所给的单词和短语的正确形式填空。 pronounce, know, grammar, old, culture Suzhou dialect, also 39 as “Suzhou xianhua”, is a kind of Wu dialect. It belongs to the Taihu Lake area of Wu dialect. As one of the 40 dialects in China, Suzhou dialect has a long history. When people use it in their daily life, they pay attention to 41 a soft sound. It retains many elements of Middle Chinese, for example, the voiced consonants. The 42 structure of Suzhou dialect is also very special. Some common phrases in Suzhou dialect, such as “naihao”(Hello), “zao a” (Good morning) , also reflect the local 43 characteristics (特点). 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 44 (they) homes, such as 45 (paint) the walls or putting 46 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 47 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 48 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 49 (surprise) that DIY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 50 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 51 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 52 (factory) should make easier and 53 (safe) things for us to DIY. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Hands-on Fun: Making a DIY Photo Frame Last weekend, I decided to make a DIY photo frame (框). I thought it would be a great way to add a personal touch to my room. First, I gathered all the materials I needed, including some wooden sticks, glue, scissors, and colorful crayons. I started by cutting the wooden sticks into the right lengths to form the frame. However, it wasn’t as easy as I thought. The sticks kept splitting when I cut them. I was a bit impatient, but I didn’t give up. I adjusted (调整) the way I held the scissors and tried again. Finally, I got all the pieces cut. Next, I glued the sticks together to form the frame. While waiting for the glue to dry, I used the crayons to draw some cute patterns on the frame. When I picked up the frame, the corners came apart because the glue wasn’t strong enough. I had to re-glue them and hold them tightly for a while. After several attempts (尝试), my DIY photo frame was finally done. I put a beautiful photo of my family inside. Looking at the finished frame, I felt a great sense of success. This hands-on experience taught me that making something with my own hands can be full of challenges, but the joy of creating is truly worth it. 54．What problem did the writer meet when cutting the wooden sticks for the photo frame? 55．Why did the writer re-glue the corners? 56．How did the writer feel after finishing the DIY photo frame? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你叫Li Ming，你的英国笔友Frank想了解你的生活，下面是他给你写来的信，向你询问了各方面的信息和情况，请根据要点，给他写一封回信。回信开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m glad to write to you. I’m Frank from the UK. I’m in Year 8 near London. Like you, I am a fan of DIY as well. I am also interested in Chinese culture and plan to travel to China in three years. I have practised a lot, but my Chinese pronunciation is still not good enough. Can you tell me something about your school life? Why do you like DIY? Can you share your hands-on experience with me? Can you give me some advice on improving my Chinese? I really look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Frank 注意： 1.必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Frank, I am glad to write back to you. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $