2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语期中考试（units 1-4）复习题型专练之单项选择100题（江苏专用）

译林版八年级上册期中考试复习之单项选择100题 （江苏专用） Unit 1 Friendship（1‑25） 1. A true friend should have a good ________ of humour to bring joy to people around him. A. sense B. secret C. sign D. spirit 2. To be ________, I don’t think this pair of shoes fits you very well. A. humorous B. honest C. patient D. generous 3. Whenever something ________ her, she will turn to her best friend for advice. A. worries B. worries about C. is worried about D. worries for 4. —What is your new deskmate like? —________ A. He likes reading novels. B. He is feeling well today. C. He is caring and trustworthy. D. He wants to make more friends. 5. The girl is willing ________ her spare time to support friends who are in need. A. devote B. to devote C. devoting D. devoted 6. Linda and I have a lot ________, so we quickly became close friends. A. in common B. of common C. with common D. for common 7. Among all the teenagers in our group, Jack is ________. He always shares his things with others. A. generous B. more generous C. the most generous D. most generous 8. Don’t tell others about it. Please keep the secret ________ ourselves. A. for B. to C. with D. at 9. The funny stories told by Max made all of us ________ loudly. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 10. After arguing ________ each other, the two boys soon made up and forgave each other. A. for B. about C. with D. over 11. When I feel down, my friend always encourages me ________ and move forward bravely. A. not give up B. don’t give up C. not to give up D. to not give up 12. Amy is ________ of the two sisters. A. more thoughtful B. the more thoughtful C. most thoughtful D. the most thoughtful 13. He never tells lies, so we all trust him and believe everything he ________. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. tells 14. Real friendship can help people go through hard times and share ________ and sorrows. A. joy B. joys C. joyful D. joying 15. —I’m afraid I can’t get on well with my new roommates. —________. Just show your true kindness to them. A. That’s great B. Take it easy C. You are welcome D. Hope so 16. The little girl has ________ ponytail and looks pretty when she smiles. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Tom seems ________ tired after long‑time discussion with his friends. A. being B. be C. to be D. is 18. A real friend will not ________ your mistakes behind your back. A. discuss B. point out C. shout D. report 19. Friendship is one of ________ treasures in our whole life. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable 20. The boy is a little bit ________. He seldom considers other people’s feelings. A. thoughtful B. thoughtless C. thinking D. thought 21. Good friends often value each other’s ________ and respect different opinions. A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently 22. —Why do you choose Lily as your best friend? —Because she can keep everything secret between us and never spread my ________ information. A. private B. public C. general D. simple 23. Many teenagers expect ________ true friendship during their middle‑school life. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 24. His words made me ________; I didn’t feel bored at all while talking with him. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheerfully 25. Even if we sometimes hold different ideas, true ________ will keep us connected. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friendships Unit 2 School life（26‑50） 26. In British schools, students have ________ homework than Chinese students on weekdays. A. fewer B. less C. more few D. little 27. The number of the courses in this school ________ increasing year by year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 28. Among these subjects, I like Physics ________ because it brings me lots of thinking fun. A. good B. better C. best D. well 29. In some foreign schools, students can choose some ________ courses according to their own hobbies. A. optional B. necessary C. basic D. main 30. Our reading week is not as long as that in Britain, ________ brings us less reading time. A. and B. but C. so D. or 31. We have ________ after‑school clubs than last term, so we can take part in more colourful activities. A. much B. many C. fewer D. more 32. —How much time do you spend on your schoolwork every evening? —________, about one and a half hours. A. At most B. At least C. At last D. At first 33. This American student speaks Chinese as ________ as local students. A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluent D. more fluently 34. A large number of the students in Grade Eight ________ part in different team sports every Friday afternoon. A. takes B. take C. took D. will take 35. The lunchtime in our school is much shorter than that in their school, ________ theirs lasts for 90 minutes. A. while B. when C. though D. because 36. During the reading week, our class borrowed ________ books than any other class in our grade. A. many B. much C. more D. most 37. —Which subject do you prefer, Chemistry or Biology? —Chemistry. I think it is ________ to understand. A. less difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 38. The school holds many workshops. Students come here ________ practical skills in their free time. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 39. In some schools abroad, students have ________ weeks off for their summer vacation. A. several B. little C. much D. a little 40. Life in the boarding school is quite different from day‑school life, ________ many new students need time to get used to it. A. for B. so C. but D. though 41. Thanks ________ our teachers’ support, we have made great progress in our school subjects. A. to B. for C. with D. by 42. He does ________ in History than any other boy in his class. A. good B. well C. better D. best 43. The school will hold different competitions ________ encourage students to show their talents. A. so that B. in order to C. for D. because 44. There is ________ free time for us Grade‑Eight students than primary‑school students. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 45. —Our school has more art courses than yours. —________. Our art courses are also rich and wonderful. A. That’s impossible B. I can’t agree more C. It doesn’t mean everything D. You are right 46. When taking part in group projects, students learn team spirit ________ real tasks. A. across B. through C. past D. along 47. If you put more effort into your lessons, you will make far ________ mistakes in exams. A. few B. fewer C. the fewer D. the fewest 48. Some foreign schools allow students ________ part‑time jobs during holidays to get social experience. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 49. The sports meeting in our school is not ________ as the one held in their school. A. so wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 50. Reading is one of the most useful ________ for students in school life. A. skill B. skills C. skilled D. skillful Unit3 To be a good learner（51‑75） 51. If you want to be a good learner, you need to develop good study ________. A. habit B. habits C. hobby D. hobbies 52. You will succeed ________ your study goals as long as you keep practicing every day. A. to achieve B. achieve C. in achieving D. achieving 53. Taking notes in class helps learners organize knowledge from ________ in‑class activities. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 54. It is necessary ________ learners to review knowledge in time after finishing new lessons. A. of B. for C. to D. with 55. Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes when you are learning a new language. A. of making B. to making C. make D. making 56. The key ________ effective learning is active thinking instead of only copying answers. A. of B. for C. to D. with 57. He didn’t pass the test, but he didn’t lose heart and kept ________ harder. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 58. Good learners use proper tools ________ their time reasonably for different tasks. A. arrange B. arranging C. to arrange D. arranged 59. Practising every day can make your learning much ________. A. effective B. more effective C. most effective D. effectively 60. You should adjust your learning plan every week ________ it fits your real‑life situation. A. so B. so that C. such D. such that 61. Many learners have difficulty ________ new words by simply reading them once. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered 62. When you feel stressed from heavy study work, ________ short breaks can help you relax. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took 63. ________ you meet learning problems, you can turn to your teachers or group partners. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 64. Repeated reflection helps you make greater progress; reflection ________ can prevent you from repeating old errors. A. itself B. it C. its D. themselves 65. Successful learners are good at ________ useful knowledge from different resources. A. gain B. gaining C. to gain D. gained 66. No one can learn everything well ________ effort and proper methods. A. with B. without C. through D. by 67. A clear learning plan gives learners direction; ________ it stops them from feeling lost. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 68. Setting small learning goals prevents learners ________ feeling hopeless from huge tasks. A. from B. of C. for D. with 69. Listening carefully is one of ________ learning habits among top students. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful 70. It takes time and energy ________ good learning strategies. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 71. Good learners look for answers by themselves, ________ waiting for teachers to give everything. A. rather than B. instead C. but D. yet 72. —I find it really hard to remember long English texts. —________. You can divide them into small parts and learn step by step. A. Sounds terrible B. Don’t give up C. That’s all right D. You must be joking 73. Learners should avoid ________ late deep into night for study; it will harm your health. A. stay up B. staying up C. to stay up D. stayed up 74. In class, confused students should raise questions actively ________ they can clear up doubts quickly. A. though B. until C. so that D. if 75. ________ you review regularly, you will easily forget what you have learnt. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though Unit4 Hands‑on fun（76‑100） 76. You should read the ________ carefully before you start your DIY work. A. instructions B. introductions C. inventions D. invitations 77. Kids need adult guidance ________ they try sharp tools during hand‑making activities. A. whenever B. although C. since D. until 78. ________ the paper along the dotted line, and you will get a beautiful paper‑cut. A. Fold B. Folds C. Folding D. To fold 79. Too much glue will make a mess, so control your amount ________ you begin to stick parts together. A. after B. before C. while D. since 80. We can pick wood materials and create a nice shelf for our reading corner. This shelf looks warm and natural, ________. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 81. Don’t leave your paint brushes ________ after finishing your hand‑craft project. A. lying around B. lay around C. lie around D. laid around 82. We planned ________ some paper roses for our mother as Mother’s Day gifts. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 83. There are two ________ on the wall. We can put our small hand‑craft works on them. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. shelve 84. You ________ wear protective gloves when you cut hard materials; it can protect your fingers. A. should B. may C. can D. could 85. The whole DIY task was more difficult than I imagined ________ I started my first try. A. until B. when C. since D. after 86. Save waste materials. Try to reuse them for new hand‑made projects. ________ waste them carelessly. A. Not B. Don’t C. Don’t be D. Not to 87. He spent nearly three hours ________ the old box into a beautiful storage box. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 88. It was ________ to leave sharp tools lying on the floor where little kids might reach them. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully 89. We need a roll of ________ to stick these colourful pieces together. A. glue B. tape C. rope D. paint 90. All the steps are finished. The whole work is ________. A. complete B. completely C. completing D. completed 91. Never give up halfway ________ you meet some difficulties in DIY practice. A. whenever B. until C. though D. because 92. After hands‑on activities, ________ your working table so the space stays tidy. A. tidy up B. to tidy up C. tidying up D. tidied up 93. The boy is ________; he always creates new interesting things with simple daily objects. A. practical B. creative C. active D. patient 94. While operating DIY tools, keep your eyes away from flying small pieces ________ safety risks. A. avoiding B. avoid C. to avoid D. avoided 95. —I failed in making the paper model again. It always breaks. —________. Read the instructions once more and try once again. A. That’s terrible B. Don’t lose heart C. You are too careless D. It serves you right 96. Simple DIY tools make ________ easy for us to finish different hands‑on tasks. A. this B. that C. it D. one 97. Keep the window ________ while you work with paint, for the smell is very strong. A. open B. opening C. opened D. opens 98. Reuse waste bottles for DIY projects ________ buying brand‑new materials all the time. A. instead of B. rather C. but D. yet 99. The instructions give clear tips ________ the wooden parts together step by step. A. fix B. fixing C. to fix D. fixed 100. Follow every step strictly, ________ your DIY product will turn out wonderful. A. but B. and C. though D. or 逐题详细解析 Unit1 Friendship（1‑25） 1. 答案A 解析：固定搭配 a good sense of humour “很好的幽默感”；sense理解力、感觉；secret秘密；sign标志；spirit精神。 2. 答案B 解析：to be honest 固定插入语“说实话”；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的。 3. 答案A 解析：something worries sb 某事使某人烦恼；不定代词something作主语，谓语动词用单数worries。worry about主语是人，表示“人担心……”。 4. 答案C 解析：What be sb like 用于询问人物性格品质。A回答爱好；B回答身体状况；D回答愿望。 5. 答案B 解析：be willing to do sth“乐意做某事”，不定式作表语补足语。 6. 答案A 解析：have a lot in common“有很多共同之处”固定短语。 7. 答案C 解析：among表示在三者及以上之中，要用形容词最高级；最高级前必须加the。 8. 答案B 解析：keep a secret to oneself “把秘密埋在心底，不对外泄露”固定搭配。 9. 答案A 解析：make sb do sth，使役动词make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。 10. 答案C 解析：argue with sb “和某人争吵”；argue about sth为某事争吵，本句宾语是人each other。 11. 答案C 解析：encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”；不定式否定形式not放在to前面。 12. 答案B 解析：of the two 限定两者范围，比较级前面加定冠词the。 13. 答案C 解析：say侧重说话的内容；speak后接语言；talk侧重交谈；tell侧重讲述故事。everything he says他所说的一切。 14. 答案B 解析：share joys and sorrows “同甘共苦”；and后面sorrows是复数，joy也要用复数joys。 15. 答案B 解析：take it easy“别紧张，放轻松”，用于安慰情绪焦虑的人。 16. 答案A 解析：ponytail以辅音音素 /p/ 开头，泛指用不定冠词a。 17. 答案C 解析：seem to be +形容词 “似乎……”，seem后面接动词不定式。 18. 答案B 解析：point out one’s mistakes“指出某人的错误”；discuss讨论；shout大喊；report报告。句意：真正的朋友不会在背后指出你的过错。 19. 答案D 解析：one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数，“最……之一”。 20. 答案B 解析：thoughtless形容词“不为别人着想的”；thoughtful体贴的；a little bit修饰形容词。 21. 答案B 解析：each other’s后面接名词；difference“不同点”是可数名词，用复数differences表示多方面的差异。 22. 答案A 解析：private information“私人信息”；public公开的；general普遍的；simple简单的。 23. 答案C 解析：expect to do sth“期待做某事”，expect后接不定式。 24. 答案B 解析：make sb +形容词，形容词作宾补；cheerful“开心的，愉快的”。 25. 答案C 解析：true friendship“真正的友谊”，抽象不可数名词；friend朋友；friendly形容词友好的。 Unit2 School life（26‑50） 26. 答案B 解析：homework是不可数名词；than提示比较级；little的比较级less修饰不可数名词。 27. 答案A 解析：the number of +名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数；本句描述现状用一般现在时is。 28. 答案C 解析：among多者范围；like…best“最喜欢……”，well的最高级best。 29. 答案A 解析：optional courses“选修课”；necessary必要的；basic基础的；main主要的。 30. 答案C 解析：so并列连词表结果；句意：我们的阅读周不如英国长，所以留给我们的阅读时间更少。 31. 答案D 解析：clubs可数复数；than提示比较级；后文more colourful activities提示“俱乐部数量更多”。 32. 答案A 解析：at most“至多，最多”；at least至少；at last最后；at first起初。 33. 答案B 解析：as…as中间用原级；修饰动词speak要使用副词fluently。 34. 答案B 解析：a large number of students大量学生，复数主语；every Friday afternoon一般现在时，谓语take。 35. 答案A 解析：while并列连词，用于对比两者情况“而”。我们学校午休很短，而他们学校午休长达90分钟。 36. 答案C 解析：than 提示要用比较级；books 为可数名词复数，many 的比较级为 more。句意：在阅读周期间，我们班借的书比年级其他任何班级都多。 37. 答案A 解析：两者对比；prefer更喜欢化学，说明化学没那么难；less difficult“不那么难”。 38. 答案C 解析：不定式to develop作目的状语：学校开设工坊，学生来这里为了培养实践技能。 39. 答案A 解析：weeks可数名词复数；several修饰可数复数名词；little/much/a little修饰不可数名词。 40. 答案B 解析：so表因果；寄宿学校生活和走读学校不一样，所以新生需要时间适应。 41. 答案A 解析：thanks to“多亏，由于”固定短语。 42. 答案C 解析：do well in“擅长”；than提示比较级，well比较级better。 43. 答案B 解析：in order to +动词原形表目的；so that后面接完整从句。 44. 答案D 解析：free time不可数名词；than提示比较级，little的比较级less。 45. 答案C 解析：情景交际；It doesn’t mean everything“那并不代表全部”，委婉回应对方观点。 46. 答案B 解析：through介词“通过（某种方式）”；学生在真实任务当中学习团队精神。 47. 答案B 解析：far修饰比较级fewer；mistakes可数复数用fewer修饰。 48. 答案B 解析：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”固定不定式搭配。 49. 答案A 解析：not so/as +形容词原级 +as “不如……”。 50. 答案B 解析：one of +the+最高级+可数名词复数；skill技能，复数skills。 Unit3 To be a good learner（51‑75） 51. 答案B 解析：study habits“学习习惯”；habit指学习习惯；hobby业余爱好；复数habits表示一类事物。 52. 答案C 解析：succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”固定搭配。 53. 答案A 解析：修饰名词activities用形容词different“各种各样的”。 54. 答案B 解析：It is +adj. +for sb to do sth；形容词necessary描述事情性质，用介词for。 55. 答案A 解析：be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事（担心带来的后果）”。 56. 答案C 解析：the key to …“……的关键”，to固定介词。 57. 答案B 解析：keep doing sth“持续做某事”，后接动名词。 58. 答案C 解析：不定式to arrange作目的状语：好的学习者使用合适工具去合理规划时间。 59. 答案B 解析：much修饰形容词比较级more effective；effective“有效的”。 60. 答案B 解析：so that引导目的状语从句“以便，为了”，后面接完整句子。 61. 答案B 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，in可以省略，接动名词。 62. 答案A 解析：动名词taking在句中作主语；句意：学习压力大的时候短暂休息可以帮你放松。 63. 答案B 解析：whenever连词“无论何时”；每当遇到学习难题，你可以求助老师和同伴。 64. 答案A 解析：反身代词itself作同位语，指代reflection这件事本身。 65. 答案B 解析：be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”；at是介词，后接动名词。 66. 答案B 解析：without介词“没有”；没有努力和好方法，没人能学好所有东西。 67. 答案B 解析：besides“除此之外（还有）”；一个清晰的学习计划给学习者方向，除此之外还能避免迷茫。beside在旁边；except除了（不包含）。 68. 答案A 解析：prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”固定搭配。 69. 答案D 解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数。 70. 答案C 解析：It takes sb some time to do sth；it是形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式to build。 71. 答案A 解析：rather than“而不是”，用于对比取舍。好的学习者自己找答案，而不是等待老师给出一切。 72. 答案B 解析：情景交际，Don’t give up“别放弃”，用来鼓励遇到困难的学习者。 73. 答案B 解析：avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，后接动名词。 74. 答案C 解析：so that引导目的状语从句；课堂上有疑惑要主动提问，以便快速消除疑问。 75. 答案A 解析：unless“除非，如果不”；除非定期复习，否则很容易遗忘学过的内容。 Unit4 Hands‑on fun（76‑100） 76. 答案A 解析：instructions复数名词“操作说明、说明书”，DIY单元核心词汇；introduction介绍；invention发明；invitation邀请。 77. 答案A 解析：whenever引导时间状语从句“每当……”；每当孩子尝试锋利工具时需要成人监护。 78. 答案A 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头；fold“折叠”。 79. 答案B 解析：before“在……之前”；在粘贴零件之前控制胶水用量，避免弄的一团糟。 80. 答案A 解析：too用于肯定句句末，表示“也”；either用于否定句；also放在句中。 81. 答案A 解析：leave sth doing“使某物处于某种状态”；lie around四处乱放，现在分词lying作宾语补足语。 82. 答案C 解析：plan to do sth“计划做某事”，plan后接不定式。 83. 答案C 解析：shelf“架子”，名词复数规则f‑变ves → shelves。 84. 答案A 解析：should情态动词，给出建议“应该”；做手工切割硬物应该佩戴防护手套。 85. 答案B 解析：when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句；当我第一次动手的时候才发现DIY任务比想象更难。 86. 答案B 解析：否定祈使句 Don’t +动词原形；不要随意浪费材料。 87. 答案B 解析：spend time (in) doing sth；turn…into…“把……改造成……”。 88. 答案A 解析：It’s +adj.+of sb to do；careless“粗心的”，修饰人的行为品质。 89. 答案B 解析：a roll of tape“一卷胶带”；glue胶水，不能用a roll of修饰；rope绳子；paint颜料。 90. 答案A 解析：complete作形容词“完成的”，放在be动词后作表语。 91. 答案A 解析：whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句；无论什么时候手工遇到困难，不要半途放弃。 92. 答案A 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头；tidy up“整理收拾”。 93. 答案B 解析：creative“有创造力的”；practical务实的；active积极的；patient耐心的。 94. 答案C 解析：不定式to avoid作目的状语；操作工具时眼睛要避开飞溅碎屑，以此规避安全风险。 95. 答案B 解析：情景交际；Don’t lose heart“别灰心”，安慰手工失败的人。 96. 答案C 解析：make it +adj. +for sb to do sth；it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面不定式。 97. 答案A 解析：keep +宾语 +形容词open作宾语补足语，“使……保持开着的状态”。 98. 答案A 解析：instead of“而不是”，后接名词/动名词；句意：利用废旧瓶子做手工，而不是一直买全新材料。 99. 答案C 解析：give tips to do sth给出做某事的提示；不定式to fix作后置定语修饰tips。fix“组装”。 100. 答案B 解析：“祈使句 + and +陈述句”句型，表示顺承结果；严格按照每一步，你的手工作品就会很棒。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $