精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学等2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期 九年级英语第一次学情检测 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. I play the piano. B. Rock music. C. It’s my favourite. 2. A. He is polite. B. He is of medium height. C. He likes playing basketball. 3. A. Grace borrowed my magazine without asking. B. I’m more popular than my cousin. C. I’d like to hang out with my friends after dinner. 4. A. No problem. B. Well, I’m not sure. C. Don’t worry about it. 5. A. Glad to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Have a wonderful time. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3分) 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. Who helped Amy feel good about her birthmark? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her sister. 10. What does Mike do to get along with new classmates? A. Help them with their study. B. Smile and say “hello”. C. Share school things with them. 11. When was the compass first used? A. More than 1, 500 years ago. B. More than 2, 000 years ago. C. More than 2, 500 years ago. 12, What can Lily’s smartwatch do? A. It can take photos. B. It can play music. C. It can send short messages. 13. What rule is on the sign at the bus stop? A. Wait in line. B. Don’t eat on the bus. C. Keep quiet on the bus. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. What did the boy do with his smartphone last week? A. Had an online lesson. B. Called his grandma in another city. C. Finished a school report. 15. What did the girl’s mom see some kids doing? A. Playing games on the phones all afternoon. B. Reading books in the park. C. Helping old people cross the street. 16. How long does the boy think is good to use smartphones after homework? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 17. What does the girl’s dad take photos of with his smartphone? A. His office work. B. Family trips. C. School lessons. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) 18. Problems with parents A. was invented in 1886 19. Dishwasher B. on 26th, January 20. Earthquake C. whether to go out for some activities (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间) 。 (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于端午节的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 Advice on dealing with disagreement Fact Different people have different opinions. It’s not 21. __________ to disagree with others directly. Advice ·Wait and listen to others’ ideas first. It will help keep the conversation going well. 22. __________. It can 23. __________misunderstanding and build trust. ·24. __________ your friendship. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. Opinion ·Differences make life interesting! ·Every disagreement can become a 25. __________ to grow together. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Money always flows between people. When money moves from one person to another, it’s known as an exchange or transaction. Every day, we take part in different kinds of transactions without noticing. Here are six main ways money moves among people. Earning Most people earn money by doing a job that somebody pays them for. Workers, doctors and teachers all get money in this way. It is the most common way for people to get money. Spending People spend money they earn on things they need, such as food and electricity. They also spend money on things they want, such as interesting books and tasty treats. Spending helps keep money moving in society. Donating Some organizations and charities rely on people giving them money. Giving money to a good cause is known as donating. People donate money to help poor kids, homeless animals or protect the environment. Taxation People can’t keep all the money they make. Everyone has to give some to the government to help pay for public services, such as schools and hospitals. This is known as taxation. The money helps build and run these public places. Borrowing and lending When people can’t afford to do something, they can sometimes borrow money from somewhere else, such as a bank. Borrowed money is known as a loan. All loans have to be paid back later, usually with a little extra money. Investing Investing is when someone spends money on something to make more money from it in the end. There are many different ways to invest. However, investing is not always safe. People may lose their money as well. 1. What is the most common way for most people to get money? A. By investing. B. By doing paid jobs. C. By borrowing loans. D. By receiving donations. 2. What does the underlined word “charities” mean in the text? A. 慈善机构 B. 购物商场 C. 金融银行 D. 公立学校 3. What can we know about taxation? A. People must give all their money to the government. B. It offers money to run schools and hospitals. C. Taxation is a free service for common people. D. People can choose not to pay taxation. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We only spend money on daily necessary things. B. We don’t need to pay back the money we borrow. C. People may lose money when they make investments. D. Donating means buying things we really want. 5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach people how to save money quickly. B. To introduce different ways money moves between people. C. To ask people to donate more money to charities. D. To tell us how to make much money through investing. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金钱在人们之间流动的六种主要方式，包括赚钱、花钱、捐赠、纳税、借贷和投资，旨在说明金钱交易的不同形式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Earning部分“Most people earn money by doing a job that somebody pays them... It is the most common way for people to get money.”可知，大多数人通过做有报酬的工作赚钱，这是最常见的方式。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Donating部分“Some organizations and charities rely on people giving them money... People donate money to help poor kids, homeless animals or protect the environment.”可知，该词指接受捐款帮助贫困儿童或动物的机构，即慈善机构。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Taxation部分“Everyone has to give some to the government to help pay for public services, such as schools and hospitals.”可知，税收用于支付学校和医院等公共服务。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Investing部分“However, investing is not always safe. People may lose their money as well.”可知，投资并不总是安全的，人们可能会亏钱。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are six main ways money moves among people.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了金钱在人们之间流动的六种不同方式。 B Su Yiming forgot how heavy a gold medal feels until he won one again. On Wednesday, the 22-year-old Chinese snowboarder took the men’s snowboard slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) prize at Livigno Snow Park. He stood on the top of the podium. It was his birthday, and it also fell on Chinese New Year. “Too many things to celebrate!” Su said with a bright smile. This was Su’s first gold medal in four years. He scored 82.41 in his first run, and no player could beat that high score. A week earlier, he had got a bronze medal in the big air (大跳台) event. This gold was his fourth Olympic medal in total. Japan’s Taiga Hasegawa got the silver medal. Jake Canter from the U. S. won the bronze medal after a wonderful final run. Su used to work as a child actor. He was already a shining star in China before he turned to professional snowboarding. But four years ago, at the age of 17, his fame exploded after he won big air gold and slopestyle silver at the Beijing Winter Olympics. This time, he felt heavy pressure to win for his motherland. “There’s a lot of weight on the shoulders, trying to get this gold for Team China,” he said. He also spoke highly of his idols and competitors, including Canada’s Mark McMorris. “I’m truly proud of my brothers Jake and Taiga,” Su said. “I’m speechless. This is a dream come true.” For Su, the road to victory was never easy. Years of hard training and countless falls helped him build strong skills. Though he had achieved great success before, he still kept humble and respected every competitor. To reach such a high level, he needed strong will, careful planning and great mental quality. In a word, to make such achievements needs plenty of courage and self-discipline. 6. What helped Su Yiming win the gold medal in this competition? A. His first run with a score of 82.41. B. His final run with a score of 79.36. C. His bronze medal in the big air event. D. His performance at Beijing Winter Olympics. 7. In which sentence does the underlined word “run” have the same meaning as the underlined “run” in the passage? A. I often run for exercise in the morning. B. He took part in a 1000-meter run last week. C. The player finished his first run on the snow. D. The hotel runs from March to October every year. 8. How does the writer support the idea “For Su, the road to victory was never easy”? A. By offering examples. B. By giving numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting facts. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Su got his fourth gold medal at Livigno Snow Park. B. Su felt no pressure when he joined the competition. C. Su keeps a modest attitude even after winning big prizes. D. Mark McMorris is one of Su’s teammates in the game. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Snowboarding Stars around the World B. A Dream Come True for Su Yiming C. Su Yiming’s Birthday Gold Medal D. Great Players in Winter Sports 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在22岁生日当天，于利维尼奥雪公园夺得男子坡面障碍技巧项目金牌的经历，文章介绍了他的夺冠成绩、过往成就、面临的压力以及谦逊坚韧的体育精神。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He scored 82.41 in his first run, and no player could beat that high score.”可知，苏翊鸣首轮滑行拿到82.41分，该分数无人能超越，帮助他赢得了本次比赛的金牌。对应A选项“His first run with a score of 82.41.”。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He scored 82.41 in his first run, …”可知，此处“run”指运动员的一次滑行/一轮比赛。C选项“The player finished his first run on the snow.”中“run”同样指在雪上完成的一次滑行，与文中含义一致。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Su, the road to victory was never easy. Years of hard training and countless falls helped him build strong skills. ”可知，作者通过陈述“多年的艰苦训练”和“无数次的摔倒”等客观事实，来支撑“胜利之路绝非易事”这一观点，对应D选项“By presenting facts.”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though he had achieved great success before, he still kept humble and respected every competitor.”可知，尽管取得了巨大成功，苏翊鸣依然保持谦逊并尊重每一位对手，这说明他在获得大奖后仍保持谦虚的态度，对应C选项“Su keeps a modest attitude even after winning big prizes.”。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“It was his birthday, and it also fell on Chinese New Year.”及全文可知，文章核心围绕苏翊鸣在生日当天夺得金牌这一新闻事件展开。C选项“Su Yiming’s Birthday Gold Medal”符合题意。 C Robots Shine at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a wonderful and special performance caught the eyes of people around the world. Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) brought its G1 and H2 humanoid (人形的) robots onto the big stage. They gave a fully autonomous (全自动的) group martial arts show. It was the world’s first humanoid robot group martial arts performance. The robots showed many amazing actions. They practised Chinese kung fu, ran quickly on the stage, changed positions freely and carefully, and even finished difficult movements beautifully. They worked together so well that every move was clear and in order. To make such a great show, many scientists and engineers used high technologies, such as artificial intelligence and smart positioning (定位) systems. In the show, the robots also performed with young real martial arts artists. Together, they brought traditional Chinese culture and modern technology together perfectly. People at home and abroad felt surprised and excited. They spoke highly of the cool robot shows and China’s great progress in science and technology. This wonderful performance made people believe that robots can be not only useful tools but also excellent performers on stage. It has become one of the most popular shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. For the research team, the road to this successful show was never easy. Months of repeated tests and programme adjustments helped the robots act smoothly. Though they had met lots of technical troubles before, the engineers still kept patient and tried their best. To reach such a high level, they needed careful planning, strict testing and great teamwork. In a word, to make such a fantastic robot show needs plenty of hard work and creativity. 11. What did the engineers spend months of repeated tests for? A. To make robots act smoothly on stage. B. To invent new kinds of humanoid robots. C. To beat real martial arts players in the show. D. To sell the robot products after the gala. 12. Why did the team mix robots and real artists in the performance? A. To accept the show’s strict rules. B. To show the mix of traditional culture and modern tech. C. To attract more visitors to buy robots. D. To make the robot programming much easier. 13. What does the underlined phrase “spoke highly of” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Thought little of. B. Spoke loudly to. C. Thought well of. D. Talked about slowly. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude towards this robot show? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Praiseful. D. Sorry. 15. Which can be used to describe the research team? A. A bookworm. B. A dream-follower. C. A survivor. D. A pioneer. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了宇树科技人形机器人登上2026春晚，带来全自动武术表演，融合中国传统文化与现代科技的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段语句“Months of repeated tests and programme adjustments helped the robots act smoothly.”可知，数月反复测试和程序调整是为了让机器人在舞台上动作流畅。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段语句“Together, they brought traditional Chinese culture and modern technology together perfectly.”可知，机器人和真人武术演员同台，是为了展现传统文化与现代科技的融合。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段语句“People at home and abroad felt surprised and excited. They spoke highly of the cool robot shows and China’s great progress in science and technology.”可知，国内外的人们感到惊喜，对这场机器人表演以及中国科技进步给予很高评价，spoke highly of含义为高度赞扬、评价很高，和thought well of意思相近。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据全文语句“a wonderful and special performance”“fantastic robot show”等内容可知，作者使用褒义词汇描述这场机器人表演，对这次机器人演出持赞扬的态度。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段语句“It was the world’s first humanoid robot group martial arts performance.”可知，这是世界首场人形机器人集体武术演出，该团队做了开创性的工作，可以用开拓者来形容。 D Sugar Painting Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted sugar to create beautiful designs, such as animals or flowers. The process is like drawing with a brush, but instead of ink, they use sugar syrup. The art of sugar painting is mainly found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. They would gather around, excited to see what kind of design would be made next. Once the design was finished, the artist would place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer. It was both a toy and a snack! To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. They also need to have a good imagination to create different shapes. The most common designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. However, it is still loved by many people. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting is a wonderful example of how art and life can be combined. It shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. It is hoped that this traditional art will continue to be passed down and cherished for many years to come. 16. What was sugar painting mainly used for in the past? A. Teaching children art. B. Offering gifts for government workers. C. Selling at modern museums. D. Making toys and tasty snacks. 17. According to the passage, how many kinds of popular designs for sugar painting are mentioned? A. 4. B. 5. C. 2. D. 3. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The stick. B. The brush. C. Sugar painting. D. Sugar syrup. 19. What caused sugar painting to become less popular nowadays? A. Young people refuse to learn folk arts. B. The sugar syrup is hard-to-produce. C. Modern snacks and busy daily lifestyles. D. Few artists can get enough sugar materials. 20. What do some artists want to share with young people? A. The value and history of sugar painting folk art. B. Different ways to produce sweet modern snacks. C. The secret of making fast - cooling sugar syrup. D. Dragon stories from northern China. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史、制作过程、常见图案及文化寓意，并探讨了其在现代社会的现状与传承价值。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It was both a toy and a snack!”可推知在过去糖画主要被当作玩具和美味零食。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The most common designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers”可推知文中明确提到了龙、凤凰和花这三种常见设计。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer”可推知艺术家把棍子放在糖画背面后交给顾客的是糖画本身。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles”可推知现代零食和忙碌的生活方式导致糖画变得不那么普遍。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“it is also about passing on the culture and history of China”可推知艺术家希望通过教学向年轻人传递糖画的文化价值与历史。 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Young people are the most active and powerful part of society. As the new generation growing up in a great era, teenagers carry the hope of our country’s future development. ____21____ It is high time that they should realize their social duty and devote themselves to building a stronger motherland. First of all, young people should build deep love for their country. True patriotism (爱国主义) never stays in words. ____22____ They need to learn about our national history, value traditional culture and care about national development closely. Only when they love their country from the bottom of heart can they have the courage to shoulder responsibilities. Besides, lifelong learning is necessary for teenagers to serve the country well. The world is changing fast and competition is becoming fiercer. Knowledge and modern skills are necessary tools for national progress. ____23____ They should keep learning new things and improve their abilities all the time. What’s more, national responsibility lies in small daily actions. Building our country does not only mean big achievements. ____24____ They can also take part in volunteer services, help people in need and spread positive energy around them. Every small effort counts for our nation. Finally, young people should face challenges with strong will. The road of national development is never smooth. ____25____ They should never run away from difficulties but keep working hard to overcome them. In this way, they will grow into responsible builders of our country. A. They should study hard and master practical modern skills. B. Every young person plays an important role in national construction. C. It means putting national interests above personal interests. D. Adults have already taken most important national jobs. E. They should face difficulties bravely and never give up easily. F. Some teenagers take action to protect the environment in their spare time. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述青少年肩负祖国未来发展的希望，从热爱祖国；坚持学习；从小事担当；直面挑战四个方面阐述青少年应当如何承担社会责任。 【21题详解】 根据语句“As the new generation growing up in a great era, teenagers carry the hope of our country's future development.”可知，这句话说明青少年承载国家未来发展的希望，B选项“Every young person plays an important role in national construction.”与此相符，该句承接上文，说明每个青年在国家建设中都发挥重要作用，引出下文青少年要认清社会责任。 【22题详解】 根据语句“True patriotism never stays in words.”可知，这句话说明真正的爱国不只是停留在口头，C选项“It means putting national interests above personal interests.”与此相符，该句解释爱国的内涵，引出下文了解国家历史；重视传统文化这类爱国行动。 【23题详解】 根据语句“Knowledge and modern skills are necessary tools for national progress.”可知，这句话说明知识和现代技能是国家发展必需的工具，A选项“They should study hard and master practical modern skills.”与此相符，该句承接上文，说明青少年应该努力学习；掌握实用现代技能，引出后文要不断学习新事物；提升自我。 【24题详解】 根据语句“Building our country does not only mean big achievements.”可知，这句话说明建设国家不只是伟大的成就，F选项“Some teenagers take action to protect the environment in their spare time.”与此相符，该句举出青少年日常践行责任的小事例子，和后文志愿服务等小事并列。 【25题详解】 根据语句“The road of national development is never smooth.”可知，这句话说明国家发展的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，E选项“They should face difficulties bravely and never give up easily.”与此相符，该句承接上文，说明青少年要勇敢面对困难；不轻易放弃，引出后文不逃避困难；努力克服困难。 四、阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共10空，每空1.5分，计15分) Liang Qichao was a great thinker and writer in modern Chinese history. Born in 1873 in Guangdong, he grew up in a family ____26____ reading was highly valued. As a child, his grandfather told him many history stories about the country’s rise and fall. He was so ____27____ that he became a scholar at the age of twelve. He could have lived a comfortable life as an official. ____28____, he chose a different road. He was deeply influenced by Kang Youwei and ____29____ him as his teacher. At that time, many people laughed at this ____30____ Kang Youwei held no high—level official title. But Liang Qichao paid no attention to others’ ____31____. He wanted to find ways to save the poor country. Later, he took part in the Reform Movement. Unluckily, the movement ____32____ soon. He had to leave his homeland and lived abroad for years. During his time abroad, he kept ____33____ western books and wrote lots of articles in newspapers. His famous work Ode to Young China came out in this hard period. The sentence “Strong youth makes strong China” has ____34____ millions of young people for over one hundred years. As time went by, his ideas kept changing. In his later years, he gave up political life and worked as a ____35____ at Tsinghua University. Besides his great achievements, he wrote hundreds of family letters for his nine children. With his good education, most of them became useful people for our country. Liang Qichao’s life tells us: true excellence lies in courage and responsibility, not only talent. 26. A. where B. when C. what D. why 27. A. clever B. strict C. honest D. polite 28. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 29. A. regarded B. treated C. accepted D. considered 30. A. though B. because C. so D. if 31. A. mistakes B. secrets C. opinions D. decisions 32. A. failed B. succeeded C. improved D. spread 33. A. discovering B. reading C. buying D. borrowing 34. A. warned B. protected C. encouraged D. satisfied 35. A. doctor B. student C. manager D. teacher 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近代伟大思想家、作家梁启超的生平经历与他身上的可贵品质。 【26题详解】 句意：他出生于1873年的广东，在一个十分重视读书的家庭中长大。 先行词a family表示地点，where引导定语从句，在从句中充当地点状语，符合语境；when“什么时候”、what“什么”、why“为什么”均无法引导此处的定语从句。 【27题详解】 句意：他如此聪明，以至于十二岁就成了一名学者。 后半句“十二岁成为学者”体现他天资聪慧，clever意为“聪明的”，贴合语境；strict“严格的”、honest“诚实的”、polite“有礼貌的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他选择了一条不一样的道路。 前后两个分句是转折关系，however意为“然而”，表转折；besides“此外”、instead“代替”、therefore“因此”均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：他深受康有为的影响，并把康有为当作自己的老师。 regard…as…意为“把……看作”，符合文中拜康有为为师的语境；treated“对待”、accepted“接受”、considered“认为”均搭配不当。 【30题详解】 句意：那时很多人嘲笑这件事，因为康有为没有很高的官职。 后半句是人们嘲笑这件事的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；though“虽然”、so“所以”、if“如果”均逻辑不通。 【31题详解】 句意：但是梁启超并不在意别人的看法。 前文提到很多人嘲笑他，opinions意为“观点、看法”，对应其他人的评价；mistakes“错误”、secrets“秘密”、decisions“决定”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这场运动很快失败了。 后文写他不得不离开祖国流亡海外，说明变法运动失败了，failed意为“失败”；succeeded“成功”、improved“改善”、spread“传播”均和后文情节矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：在国外期间，他坚持阅读西方书籍，还在报纸上发表大量文章。 此处搭配western books，reading意为“阅读”，符合语境；discovering“发现”、buying“购买”、borrowing“借”都不符合长期研读书籍的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：“少年强则国强” 这句话一百多年来激励着数百万年轻人。 这句话有着鼓舞人心的力量，encouraged意为“激励、鼓舞”；warned“警告”、protected“保护”、satisfied“使满意”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：晚年，他放弃政治生涯，在清华大学担任一名老师。 地点是清华大学，teacher意为“老师”，符合在高校任职的语境；doctor“医生”、student“学生”、manager“经理”均不符合语境。 What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety (孝道)? We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know how ____36____ (importance) it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. My mom ____37____ (set) a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom ____38____ looks after her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. In my opinion, filial piety is ____39____ natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want ____40____ (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always ____41____ (argue) with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well. In China, many schools have ____42____ (activity) to promote filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. By doing these things we develop ____43____ (deep) love for our parents than before! Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about ____44____ (love) not only your parents but also everyone! So I think we all should try ____45____ (we) best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. 【答案】36. important 37. sets 38. and 39. a 40. to pay 41. arguing 42. activities 43. deeper 44. loving 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的青少年对孝道的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：所以你知道对中国人来说尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么重要。此处是感叹句，结构为：“how+adj+主谓.”，所以应该填入importance的形容词形式important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 【37题详解】 句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是My mom，此处应该填入set的第三人称单数形式sets。故填sets。 【38题详解】 句意：每周她都去看她妈妈并照顾她。根据“Every week she goes to visit her mom…looks after her.”可知，此处应该填入并列连词and，连接并列谓语，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：在我看来，孝顺是一件很自然的事情。根据“natural thing”可知，此处泛指孝顺是一件很自然的事情，且natural是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：我们感到感激并想要回报他们是很自然的。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应该填入不定式to pay，作宾语。故填to pay。 【41题详解】 句意：作为青少年，孝顺可能只是意味着不要总是和父母争吵，并试图通过表现良好来让他们开心。mean doing sth意为“意味着……”，所以此处应该填入动名词arguing，作宾语。故填arguing。 【42题详解】 句意：在中国，许多学校都有促进孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭，帮助他们洗脚或写一张“感谢卡”。根据分析句子“In China, many schools have…to promote filial piety”可知，此处活动不止一个，activity“活动”，可数名词，所以此处应该填入其复数形式activities，作宾语。故填activities。 【43题详解】 句意：通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深了！根据“than before”可知，此处应该表达通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深了！deep“深地”，副词，此处应该填入其比较级，修饰动词develop，意为“更深地”符合语境。故填deeper。 【44题详解】 句意：它意思是，孝顺不仅是爱你的父母，也是爱所有人！“about”是介词，此处应该填入love的动名词形式loving，作宾语。故填loving。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽力对父母好。try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以此处应该填入we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 五、阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 (共5小题；满分10分) Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about spending money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely. When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first. How much do you really want it? Seeing a $25 gum ball (口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. “Besides, it’s not possible for me to chew that much gum,” he said wisely. Do you still want it a week later? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire (欲望) is. This strategy works for grown-ups, too! How will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship (海盗船) , but it cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19. Are there any ways to earn the money? Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 for himself and sparkling (闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family. Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets (跳蚤市场) . Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these suggestions work well, they can ________. You will be a really smart shopper. 46. Why didn’t Ben finally buy the gum ball machine? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Ben agree to wash the downstairs windows? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where can you search for what you want if you want to buy something? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 7 with proper words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because he thought that it would be exciting only for a day or two and it was not possible for him to chew that much gum. 47. Because he wanted to make money. 48. On the internet or in shops and flea markets. 49. It is mainly about how to spend money wisely. 50. save you a lot of money 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了理性消费的核对清单，借助Ben的例子告诉我们如何明智地花钱购物。 【46题详解】 第三段明确给出Ben的想法“it would be exciting only for a day or two”以及“it’s not possible for me to chew that much gum”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第五段交代Ben想要海盗船玩具，需要攒钱购买；第六段说明他同意擦窗户来赚钱。此答案是对第五、六段内容的概括总结。 【48题详解】 第七段写明可以“search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 首段点明本文主题是学习如何明智花钱，后文全部是购物前的思考清单。此答案是对整篇文章主旨的概括总结。 【50题详解】 第七段前文提到寻找更便宜的购买渠道、低价买到同款商品，空格处总结这些方法带来的好处。该答案是结合本段逻辑推理补写句子。 51. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边的每一个人——这就是“阳光少年”。请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”高飞。 要点提示： 1. 善良友好，乐于助人，与人融洽相处。（如：去敬老院为老人读报，打扫房间，洗衣服） 2. 不怕困难，勤奋好学，喜欢读书。 3. 性格外向，积极参加各种文体活动。（如：与同学踢球，参加各种俱乐部） 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 2. 短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：get on well with; take an active part in A Sunshine Teenager Hello! I’m Li Ming. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Gao Fei is one of them. He __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gao Fei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him. 【答案】例文 A Sunshine Teenager Hello! I’m Li Ming. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Gao Fei is one of them. He is honest and kind. He gets on well with others. He is always ready to help others. He often goes to the old people’s home to do something for the old. He reads newspapers for them, cleans their rooms and washes their clothes. He is never afraid of different difficulties. He works very hard and he likes reading. He is very outgoing, so he takes an active part in all kinds of sports. After school, he plays football with his classmates. And he joins the school clubs, like music, art and chess. He learns a lot from his all activities. Gao Fei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍高飞的相关信息，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍高飞的信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb.和某人相处得好 ②be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ③be afraid of害怕 ④take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] ①He often goes to the old people’s home to do something for the old. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②He works very hard and he likes reading. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期 九年级英语第一次学情检测 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. I play the piano. B. Rock music. C. It’s my favourite. 2. A. He is polite. B. He is of medium height. C. He likes playing basketball. 3. A. Grace borrowed my magazine without asking. B. I’m more popular than my cousin. C. I’d like to hang out with my friends after dinner. 4. A. No problem. B. Well, I’m not sure. C. Don’t worry about it. 5. A. Glad to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Have a wonderful time. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3分) 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. Who helped Amy feel good about her birthmark? A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her sister. 10. What does Mike do to get along with new classmates? A. Help them with their study. B. Smile and say “hello”. C. Share school things with them. 11. When was the compass first used? A. More than 1, 500 years ago. B. More than 2, 000 years ago. C. More than 2, 500 years ago. 12, What can Lily’s smartwatch do? A. It can take photos. B. It can play music. C. It can send short messages. 13. What rule is on the sign at the bus stop? A. Wait in line. B. Don’t eat on the bus. C. Keep quiet on the bus. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. What did the boy do with his smartphone last week? A. Had an online lesson. B. Called his grandma in another city. C. Finished a school report. 15. What did the girl’s mom see some kids doing? A. Playing games on the phones all afternoon. B. Reading books in the park. C. Helping old people cross the street. 16. How long does the boy think is good to use smartphones after homework? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 17. What does the girl’s dad take photos of with his smartphone? A. His office work. B. Family trips. C. School lessons. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) 18. Problems with parents A. was invented in 1886 19. Dishwasher B. on 26th, January 20. Earthquake C. whether to go out for some activities (六) 听力填表 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间) 。 (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于端午节的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 Advice on dealing with disagreement Fact Different people have different opinions. It’s not 21. __________ to disagree with others directly. Advice ·Wait and listen to others’ ideas first. It will help keep the conversation going well. 22. __________. It can 23. __________misunderstanding and build trust. ·24. __________ your friendship. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. Opinion ·Differences make life interesting! ·Every disagreement can become a 25. __________ to grow together. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Money always flows between people. When money moves from one person to another, it’s known as an exchange or transaction. Every day, we take part in different kinds of transactions without noticing. Here are six main ways money moves among people. Earning Most people earn money by doing a job that somebody pays them for. Workers, doctors and teachers all get money in this way. It is the most common way for people to get money. Spending People spend money they earn on things they need, such as food and electricity. They also spend money on things they want, such as interesting books and tasty treats. Spending helps keep money moving in society. Donating Some organizations and charities rely on people giving them money. Giving money to a good cause is known as donating. People donate money to help poor kids, homeless animals or protect the environment. Taxation People can’t keep all the money they make. Everyone has to give some to the government to help pay for public services, such as schools and hospitals. This is known as taxation. The money helps build and run these public places. Borrowing and lending When people can’t afford to do something, they can sometimes borrow money from somewhere else, such as a bank. Borrowed money is known as a loan. All loans have to be paid back later, usually with a little extra money. Investing Investing is when someone spends money on something to make more money from it in the end. There are many different ways to invest. However, investing is not always safe. People may lose their money as well. 1. What is the most common way for most people to get money? A. By investing. B. By doing paid jobs. C. By borrowing loans. D. By receiving donations. 2. What does the underlined word “charities” mean in the text? A. 慈善机构 B. 购物商场 C. 金融银行 D. 公立学校 3. What can we know about taxation? A. People must give all their money to the government. B. It offers money to run schools and hospitals. C. Taxation is a free service for common people. D. People can choose not to pay taxation. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We only spend money on daily necessary things. B. We don’t need to pay back the money we borrow. C. People may lose money when they make investments. D. Donating means buying things we really want. 5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach people how to save money quickly. B. To introduce different ways money moves between people. C. To ask people to donate more money to charities. D. To tell us how to make much money through investing. B Su Yiming forgot how heavy a gold medal feels until he won one again. On Wednesday, the 22-year-old Chinese snowboarder took the men’s snowboard slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) prize at Livigno Snow Park. He stood on the top of the podium. It was his birthday, and it also fell on Chinese New Year. “Too many things to celebrate!” Su said with a bright smile. This was Su’s first gold medal in four years. He scored 82.41 in his first run, and no player could beat that high score. A week earlier, he had got a bronze medal in the big air (大跳台) event. This gold was his fourth Olympic medal in total. Japan’s Taiga Hasegawa got the silver medal. Jake Canter from the U. S. won the bronze medal after a wonderful final run. Su used to work as a child actor. He was already a shining star in China before he turned to professional snowboarding. But four years ago, at the age of 17, his fame exploded after he won big air gold and slopestyle silver at the Beijing Winter Olympics. This time, he felt heavy pressure to win for his motherland. “There’s a lot of weight on the shoulders, trying to get this gold for Team China,” he said. He also spoke highly of his idols and competitors, including Canada’s Mark McMorris. “I’m truly proud of my brothers Jake and Taiga,” Su said. “I’m speechless. This is a dream come true.” For Su, the road to victory was never easy. Years of hard training and countless falls helped him build strong skills. Though he had achieved great success before, he still kept humble and respected every competitor. To reach such a high level, he needed strong will, careful planning and great mental quality. In a word, to make such achievements needs plenty of courage and self-discipline. 6. What helped Su Yiming win the gold medal in this competition? A. His first run with a score of 82.41. B. His final run with a score of 79.36. C. His bronze medal in the big air event. D. His performance at Beijing Winter Olympics. 7. In which sentence does the underlined word “run” have the same meaning as the underlined “run” in the passage? A. I often run for exercise in the morning. B. He took part in a 1000-meter run last week. C. The player finished his first run on the snow. D. The hotel runs from March to October every year. 8. How does the writer support the idea “For Su, the road to victory was never easy”? A. By offering examples. B. By giving numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting facts. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Su got his fourth gold medal at Livigno Snow Park. B. Su felt no pressure when he joined the competition. C. Su keeps a modest attitude even after winning big prizes. D. Mark McMorris is one of Su’s teammates in the game. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Snowboarding Stars around the World B. A Dream Come True for Su Yiming C. Su Yiming’s Birthday Gold Medal D. Great Players in Winter Sports C Robots Shine at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a wonderful and special performance caught the eyes of people around the world. Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) brought its G1 and H2 humanoid (人形的) robots onto the big stage. They gave a fully autonomous (全自动的) group martial arts show. It was the world’s first humanoid robot group martial arts performance. The robots showed many amazing actions. They practised Chinese kung fu, ran quickly on the stage, changed positions freely and carefully, and even finished difficult movements beautifully. They worked together so well that every move was clear and in order. To make such a great show, many scientists and engineers used high technologies, such as artificial intelligence and smart positioning (定位) systems. In the show, the robots also performed with young real martial arts artists. Together, they brought traditional Chinese culture and modern technology together perfectly. People at home and abroad felt surprised and excited. They spoke highly of the cool robot shows and China’s great progress in science and technology. This wonderful performance made people believe that robots can be not only useful tools but also excellent performers on stage. It has become one of the most popular shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. For the research team, the road to this successful show was never easy. Months of repeated tests and programme adjustments helped the robots act smoothly. Though they had met lots of technical troubles before, the engineers still kept patient and tried their best. To reach such a high level, they needed careful planning, strict testing and great teamwork. In a word, to make such a fantastic robot show needs plenty of hard work and creativity. 11. What did the engineers spend months of repeated tests for? A. To make robots act smoothly on stage. B. To invent new kinds of humanoid robots. C. To beat real martial arts players in the show. D. To sell the robot products after the gala. 12. Why did the team mix robots and real artists in the performance? A. To accept the show’s strict rules. B. To show the mix of traditional culture and modern tech. C. To attract more visitors to buy robots. D. To make the robot programming much easier. 13. What does the underlined phrase “spoke highly of” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Thought little of. B. Spoke loudly to. C. Thought well of. D. Talked about slowly. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude towards this robot show? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Praiseful. D. Sorry. 15. Which can be used to describe the research team? A. A bookworm. B. A dream-follower. C. A survivor. D. A pioneer. D Sugar Painting Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted sugar to create beautiful designs, such as animals or flowers. The process is like drawing with a brush, but instead of ink, they use sugar syrup. The art of sugar painting is mainly found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. They would gather around, excited to see what kind of design would be made next. Once the design was finished, the artist would place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer. It was both a toy and a snack! To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. They also need to have a good imagination to create different shapes. The most common designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. However, it is still loved by many people. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting is a wonderful example of how art and life can be combined. It shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. It is hoped that this traditional art will continue to be passed down and cherished for many years to come. 16. What was sugar painting mainly used for in the past? A. Teaching children art. B. Offering gifts for government workers. C. Selling at modern museums. D. Making toys and tasty snacks. 17. According to the passage, how many kinds of popular designs for sugar painting are mentioned? A. 4. B. 5. C. 2. D. 3. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The stick. B. The brush. C. Sugar painting. D. Sugar syrup. 19. What caused sugar painting to become less popular nowadays? A. Young people refuse to learn folk arts. B. The sugar syrup is hard-to-produce. C. Modern snacks and busy daily lifestyles. D. Few artists can get enough sugar materials. 20. What do some artists want to share with young people? A. The value and history of sugar painting folk art. B. Different ways to produce sweet modern snacks. C. The secret of making fast - cooling sugar syrup. D. Dragon stories from northern China. 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Young people are the most active and powerful part of society. As the new generation growing up in a great era, teenagers carry the hope of our country’s future development. ____21____ It is high time that they should realize their social duty and devote themselves to building a stronger motherland. First of all, young people should build deep love for their country. True patriotism (爱国主义) never stays in words. ____22____ They need to learn about our national history, value traditional culture and care about national development closely. Only when they love their country from the bottom of heart can they have the courage to shoulder responsibilities. Besides, lifelong learning is necessary for teenagers to serve the country well. The world is changing fast and competition is becoming fiercer. Knowledge and modern skills are necessary tools for national progress. ____23____ They should keep learning new things and improve their abilities all the time. What’s more, national responsibility lies in small daily actions. Building our country does not only mean big achievements. ____24____ They can also take part in volunteer services, help people in need and spread positive energy around them. Every small effort counts for our nation. Finally, young people should face challenges with strong will. The road of national development is never smooth. ____25____ They should never run away from difficulties but keep working hard to overcome them. In this way, they will grow into responsible builders of our country. A. They should study hard and master practical modern skills. B. Every young person plays an important role in national construction. C. It means putting national interests above personal interests. D. Adults have already taken most important national jobs. E. They should face difficulties bravely and never give up easily. F. Some teenagers take action to protect the environment in their spare time. 四、阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共10空，每空1.5分，计15分) Liang Qichao was a great thinker and writer in modern Chinese history. Born in 1873 in Guangdong, he grew up in a family ____26____ reading was highly valued. As a child, his grandfather told him many history stories about the country’s rise and fall. He was so ____27____ that he became a scholar at the age of twelve. He could have lived a comfortable life as an official. ____28____, he chose a different road. He was deeply influenced by Kang Youwei and ____29____ him as his teacher. At that time, many people laughed at this ____30____ Kang Youwei held no high—level official title. But Liang Qichao paid no attention to others’ ____31____. He wanted to find ways to save the poor country. Later, he took part in the Reform Movement. Unluckily, the movement ____32____ soon. He had to leave his homeland and lived abroad for years. During his time abroad, he kept ____33____ western books and wrote lots of articles in newspapers. His famous work Ode to Young China came out in this hard period. The sentence “Strong youth makes strong China” has ____34____ millions of young people for over one hundred years. As time went by, his ideas kept changing. In his later years, he gave up political life and worked as a ____35____ at Tsinghua University. Besides his great achievements, he wrote hundreds of family letters for his nine children. With his good education, most of them became useful people for our country. Liang Qichao’s life tells us: true excellence lies in courage and responsibility, not only talent. 26. A. where B. when C. what D. why 27. A. clever B. strict C. honest D. polite 28. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 29. A. regarded B. treated C. accepted D. considered 30. A. though B. because C. so D. if 31. A. mistakes B. secrets C. opinions D. decisions 32. A. failed B. succeeded C. improved D. spread 33. A. discovering B. reading C. buying D. borrowing 34. A. warned B. protected C. encouraged D. satisfied 35. A. doctor B. student C. manager D. teacher What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety (孝道)? We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know how ____36____ (importance) it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. My mom ____37____ (set) a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom ____38____ looks after her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. In my opinion, filial piety is ____39____ natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want ____40____ (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always ____41____ (argue) with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well. In China, many schools have ____42____ (activity) to promote filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. By doing these things we develop ____43____ (deep) love for our parents than before! Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about ____44____ (love) not only your parents but also everyone! So I think we all should try ____45____ (we) best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. 五、阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 (共5小题；满分10分) Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about spending money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely. When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first. How much do you really want it? Seeing a $25 gum ball (口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. “Besides, it’s not possible for me to chew that much gum,” he said wisely. Do you still want it a week later? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire (欲望) is. This strategy works for grown-ups, too! How will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship (海盗船) , but it cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19. Are there any ways to earn the money? Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 for himself and sparkling (闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family. Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets (跳蚤市场) . Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these suggestions work well, they can ________. You will be a really smart shopper. 46. Why didn’t Ben finally buy the gum ball machine? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Ben agree to wash the downstairs windows? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where can you search for what you want if you want to buy something? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 7 with proper words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边的每一个人——这就是“阳光少年”。请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”高飞。 要点提示： 1. 善良友好，乐于助人，与人融洽相处。（如：去敬老院为老人读报，打扫房间，洗衣服） 2. 不怕困难，勤奋好学，喜欢读书。 3. 性格外向，积极参加各种文体活动。（如：与同学踢球，参加各种俱乐部） 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 2. 短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：get on well with; take an active part in A Sunshine Teenager Hello! I’m Li Ming. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Gao Fei is one of them. He __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gao Fei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $