精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期 九年级英语第一次素养检测 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Pretty good! B. Yes, it’s good. C. Thank you. 2. A. Certaintly. B. Of course not. C. No idea. 3. A. Have a good trip. B. Be careful. C. All right! 4. A. On Monday. B. Last night. C. For one hour. 5. A. That’s right! B. Congratulations! C. This way, please! （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分）。 A. B. C. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（5分） 9. Which team won the match? A. Class 1. B. Class 4. C. Class 6. 10. What can the girl do to improve her listening according to the boy? A. She can listen to English songs. B. She can watch English films. C. She can find a pen friend. 11. What does the man think of Hou Yi? A. He thinks Hou Yi is strong. B. He thinks Hou Yi is brave C. He thinks Hou Yi is kind. 12. How is the weather in the boy’s town? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What do the boy’s parents like? A. Pop music B. Beijing Opera. C. Country music. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（4分） 14. Who went on a picnic with Tony? A. His classmates B. His parents C. His friends 15. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. How did Tony go to the park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus 17. How long did Tony wait in the car? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Linda A. talk with foreigners about her village. 19. Kate B. have to go back home because of raining. 20. Helen C. think the government should do something for the city. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） Information about a pop concert How long the band will stay for 21. ________ days The place to hold the concert In the 22. ________ Music Hall The place to sell tickets In the box 23. ________ of the Music Hall Telephone number 65425209 The price of the tickets 300 yuan for an adult and 24. ________ yuan for a kid Rules Don’t 25. ________ or take your pets into the hall 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Many students today learn programming. However, some are not sure if they should choose to learn it. What’s programming education like? What do students think of it? Types of Programming Education There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming. Software programming is about writing orders to solve a problem, while hardware programming uses programming languages to control hardware. Types of Programming Languages ■Scratch Scratch allows beginners to make games with pictures. It only needs simple math and English knowledge. Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. ■Python Python is very easy to get started with. Reading a good Python program feels like reading English paragraphs. Usually, students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. After learning Python. you can develop games and things like a calculator (计算器). ■C++ C++ is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants to go to the top universities. What do students think of learning programming? Helen: I studied C++ for several years. It needs high match skills. Now I have changed to learn MO (数学奥林匹克竞赛) problems. I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school. Steve: I have friends who spend a lot of time learning programming. If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly worth learning. However, I think learning without any purpose is better. It’s fun and relaxing for me now. 1. The passage introduces ________ types of programming education. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. If a student wants to take part in NOIP, he should learn ________. A. Scratch B. English C. Python D. C++ 3. What does the underlined word “It” refers to ________. A. Learning MO problems B. Learning high math skills C. Learning programming D. Learning IT 4. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Steve thinks learning programming is fun and a way of relaxing. B. Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. C. Students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. D. Hardware programming is about writing orders to solve a problem. 5. This passage is written to ________ A. ask more students to learn programming languages. B. introduce some facts about programming education. C. share opinions on learning engineering majors. D. show programming is too hard for primary school. B The weather is cold, but people’s hearts are not. Heilongjiang has become a popular travel place this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to catch many tourists’ attention. The amusement park covers an area of 810,000 square meters. Visitors mostly come to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjoy more than 1, 000 works of art, all made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city. The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people’s needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it’s easier for them to go to the two main events taking place there. Heilongjiang also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. All the short videos and travel articles online, the letter points out, have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All this would make the province a better place as problems can be solved as soon as possible. Their likes and suggestions, the letter says, encourage the province to do a better job. Even in a cold season like this. The enthusiasm (热情) of tourists can be felt all over the country. 6. What attracts tourists most in Harbin Ice and Snow World? A. The activities in the amusement park. B. The beauty of the amusement park at night. C. The process of making ice and snow art works D. The good services provided by the amusement park. 7. How many other good choices are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Events. B. Tickets. C. Stations. D. Passengers. 9. What are the purposes of the thank-you letter from Heilongjiang? ① To show thanks to tourists. ② To invite tourists to write back. ③ To ask tourists for suggestions. ④To learn about tourists’ feelings. ⑤ To encourage tourists to share travel articles. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 10. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “Mom and Dad, I can’t believe it! This is a great surprise,” jumped Jenny. 11. The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A. the map B. the trail C. the hiking D. the breakfast 12. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A. snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B. monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits C. rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D. birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes 13. What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to? A. An open area. B. The hot spring. C. A nearby trail. D. The heat from inside Earth. 14. Why did the family make the plan for the day? A. To take photos. B. To enjoy nature. C. To watch birds. D. To protect wildlife. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Natural Bath B. A Lucky Family C. A Humorous Mom D. A Beautiful Pool D In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) EasyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) EasyJet 2070 — The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. Heartbeat (心跳) passport Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports”. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight (飞行) The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式显示设备/头显), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war. 16. In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because ________. A. paper passports are a waste of paper. B. the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are. C. they can be made at a lower price. D. experts don’t allow people to use paper passports 17. ________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070. ①A seat according to your body type ②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes ③Big screens on the back of your seats ④A seat with your preferred temperature A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 18. In 2070, if you don’t like packing clothes, you can ________ according to Paragraph 4. A. have your clothes posted B. buy your clothes in the store C. recycle clothes for yourself D. scan your body and your clothes will be ready 19. What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070? A. People are watching the Olympic Games. B. The emperor is enjoying the opera. C. Some people are building the Great Wall. D. Some students are having a sports meeting. 20. What will be the best title of the passage? A. Good ideas for future travel. B. Better lifestyles in the future. C. Future devices on the plane. D. High technology in 2070. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him.____21____. They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ____22____ Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ____23____. Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. ____24____. Teach someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ____25____. Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A. But be honest and friendly. B. Make friends with someone. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. F. He just needs to know he is important to you. 四、综合填空（共20 空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词 quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if, how The secrets of self-control A new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower(意志力) is necessary to a successful life. The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (软糖)Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of ____26____. They were given two ____27____: they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a ____28____ marshmallow (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, ____29____ the other 30% showed willpower-they didn’t eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow ___30___. Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something ___31___. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So, ____32____ important it is to have strong willpower! But don’t worry ____33____ you aren’t good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willpower is like a muscle (肌肉) . The more you exercise it, the ____34____ it gets. However, just _____35_____ any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again. Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词或短语中选择10个意义相符的，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 sell, wait, take, hurt, point, buy, see, stop, not go, call, teach It was nearly nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I ____36____ for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He ____37____ me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She ____38____ baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He ____39____ at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I ____40____ her, and she has sold most of them by now. There is only one sweet potato left and she ____41____ home until all the sweet potatoes are sold out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs ____42____. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me ____43____ his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without ____44____ the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I ____45____ him standing there with a thankful smile. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night (一夜之间). However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain (谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the end of spring and people get busy from now on. Sow (播种) grains This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony It’s also a great time to see the peony (牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history. Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China. 46. When does Guyu usually come every year? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. List (列举) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two). ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试成绩优异，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。 下面以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 How to be a better student Keep healthy 1. keep doing exercise 2. help do housework at home 3. … Learn to relax 1. often talk to your parents 2. don’t push yourself too hard 3. … 注意： 1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数：80左右； 3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.所写内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当的发挥。 It’s necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期 九年级英语第一次素养检测 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Pretty good! B. Yes, it’s good. C. Thank you. 2. A. Certaintly. B. Of course not. C. No idea. 3. A. Have a good trip. B. Be careful. C. All right! 4. A. On Monday. B. Last night. C. For one hour. 5. A. That’s right! B. Congratulations! C. This way, please! （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分）。 A. B. C. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（5分） 9. Which team won the match? A. Class 1. B. Class 4. C. Class 6. 10. What can the girl do to improve her listening according to the boy? A. She can listen to English songs. B. She can watch English films. C. She can find a pen friend. 11. What does the man think of Hou Yi? A. He thinks Hou Yi is strong. B. He thinks Hou Yi is brave C. He thinks Hou Yi is kind. 12. How is the weather in the boy’s town? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What do the boy’s parents like? A. Pop music B. Beijing Opera. C. Country music. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（4分） 14. Who went on a picnic with Tony? A. His classmates B. His parents C. His friends 15. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 16. How did Tony go to the park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus 17. How long did Tony wait in the car? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） 18. Linda A. talk with foreigners about her village. 19. Kate B. have to go back home because of raining. 20. Helen C. think the government should do something for the city. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） Information about a pop concert How long the band will stay for 21. ________ days The place to hold the concert In the 22. ________ Music Hall The place to sell tickets In the box 23. ________ of the Music Hall Telephone number 65425209 The price of the tickets 300 yuan for an adult and 24. ________ yuan for a kid Rules Don’t 25. ________ or take your pets into the hall 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Many students today learn programming. However, some are not sure if they should choose to learn it. What’s programming education like? What do students think of it? Types of Programming Education There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming. Software programming is about writing orders to solve a problem, while hardware programming uses programming languages to control hardware. Types of Programming Languages ■Scratch Scratch allows beginners to make games with pictures. It only needs simple math and English knowledge. Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. ■Python Python is very easy to get started with. Reading a good Python program feels like reading English paragraphs. Usually, students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. After learning Python. you can develop games and things like a calculator (计算器). ■C++ C++ is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants to go to the top universities. What do students think of learning programming? Helen: I studied C++ for several years. It needs high match skills. Now I have changed to learn MO (数学奥林匹克竞赛) problems. I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school. Steve: I have friends who spend a lot of time learning programming. If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly worth learning. However, I think learning without any purpose is better. It’s fun and relaxing for me now. 1. The passage introduces ________ types of programming education. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. If a student wants to take part in NOIP, he should learn ________. A. Scratch B. English C. Python D. C++ 3. What does the underlined word “It” refers to ________. A. Learning MO problems B. Learning high math skills C. Learning programming D. Learning IT 4. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Steve thinks learning programming is fun and a way of relaxing. B. Scratch can help develop your interest in programming. C. Students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. D. Hardware programming is about writing orders to solve a problem. 5. This passage is written to ________ A. ask more students to learn programming languages. B. introduce some facts about programming education. C. share opinions on learning engineering majors. D. show programming is too hard for primary school. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了编程教育的种类，编程教育的语言类型及学生对编程教育的看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming.”可知，这篇文章介绍了软件和硬件两种编程教育类型。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“C++ is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛)”可知，如果一个学生想参加NOIP，他需要学习C++。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school.”可知，我发现我在编程中学到的东西在处理这些问题时对我有很大帮助，它还可以有助于我在学校学习数学。所以，这里“It”指的是学习编程。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Software programming is about writing orders to solve a problem”可知，软件编程是关于编写解决问题的命令。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是编程教育的种类、语言类型、以及学生对编程教育的看法，即介绍一些有关编程教育的事实。故选B。 B The weather is cold, but people’s hearts are not. Heilongjiang has become a popular travel place this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to catch many tourists’ attention. The amusement park covers an area of 810,000 square meters. Visitors mostly come to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjoy more than 1, 000 works of art, all made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city. The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people’s needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it’s easier for them to go to the two main events taking place there. Heilongjiang also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. All the short videos and travel articles online, the letter points out, have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All this would make the province a better place as problems can be solved as soon as possible. Their likes and suggestions, the letter says, encourage the province to do a better job. Even in a cold season like this. The enthusiasm (热情) of tourists can be felt all over the country. 6. What attracts tourists most in Harbin Ice and Snow World? A. The activities in the amusement park. B. The beauty of the amusement park at night. C. The process of making ice and snow art works D. The good services provided by the amusement park. 7. How many other good choices are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Events. B. Tickets. C. Stations. D. Passengers. 9. What are the purposes of the thank-you letter from Heilongjiang? ① To show thanks to tourists. ② To invite tourists to write back. ③ To ask tourists for suggestions. ④To learn about tourists’ feelings. ⑤ To encourage tourists to share travel articles. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 10. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天的黑龙江成为了一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客。黑龙江也给所有游客写了一封感谢信，介绍了感谢信的内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The amusement park covers an area of 810,000 square meters. Visitors mostly come to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark.”可知，最能吸引游客的是游乐园夜晚的美景，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city. ”可知，游客还可以在齐齐哈尔享受烧烤，在大庆去泡温泉，他们甚至可以在中国最东部的城市抚远观看日出，给出了三点建议，故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it’s easier for them to go to the two main events taking place there.”可知，对于乘客来说，更容易去看在那里举行的两场主要赛事，所以划线单词表示“乘客们”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities.”以及“The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. ”可知，感谢信的目的是感谢游客们，并邀请游客们分享他们的感受，向他们征求意见，故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“黑龙江旅游受欢迎”的这个主题，第二段到第四段介绍了黑龙江旅游的情况；最后一段游客的热情不减，故选A。 C The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “Mom and Dad, I can’t believe it! This is a great surprise,” jumped Jenny. 11. The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A. the map B. the trail C. the hiking D. the breakfast 12. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A. snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B. monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits C. rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D. birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes 13. What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to? A. An open area. B. The hot spring. C. A nearby trail. D. The heat from inside Earth. 14. Why did the family make the plan for the day? A. To take photos. B. To enjoy nature. C. To watch birds. D. To protect wildlife. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Natural Bath B. A Lucky Family C. A Humorous Mom D. A Beautiful Pool 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家远足，沿途欣赏自然风光，最后惊喜发现温泉的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day”可知，一家人早起是因为远足。 【12题详解】 文中看到动物顺序：树上的birds→草丛里的rabbits→树上的monkeys→路上看到的snakes，对应birds‑rabbits‑monkeys‑snakes，因此选D。 【13题详解】 根据后文“‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，这个惊喜指的就是温泉。 【14题详解】 一家人计划远足，路上观赏鸟类、兔子、猴子等野生动物，目的是享受大自然。A拍照、C看鸟只是途中一部分，D保护野生动物文中没有提到，因此选B。 【15题详解】 全文围绕远足，结尾核心情节是在温泉里泡澡，A Natural Bath（大自然中的泡澡）最贴合全文；B幸运的家庭、C幽默的妈妈、D美丽的水池都不能概括整篇故事，因此选A。 D In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) EasyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) EasyJet 2070 — The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. Heartbeat (心跳) passport Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports”. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight (飞行) The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式显示设备/头显), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war. 16. In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because ________. A. paper passports are a waste of paper. B. the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are. C. they can be made at a lower price. D. experts don’t allow people to use paper passports 17. ________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070. ①A seat according to your body type ②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes ③Big screens on the back of your seats ④A seat with your preferred temperature A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 18. In 2070, if you don’t like packing clothes, you can ________ according to Paragraph 4. A. have your clothes posted B. buy your clothes in the store C. recycle clothes for yourself D. scan your body and your clothes will be ready 19. What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070? A. People are watching the Olympic Games. B. The emperor is enjoying the opera. C. Some people are building the Great Wall. D. Some students are having a sports meeting. 20. What will be the best title of the passage? A. Good ideas for future travel. B. Better lifestyles in the future. C. Future devices on the plane. D. High technology in 2070. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲航空公司 EasyJet 发布的 2070 年未来旅行报告，包含心跳护照、舒适飞行、3D打印衣物食物及增强现实游览等酷想法。 【16题详解】 “Heartbeat (心跳) passport”部分明确指出：“So the data will be used to tell who you are”，说明心跳护照的原理是利用每个人独特的心跳数据进行身份识别，因此选择B项。 【17题详解】 根据More comfortable flight部分“You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type.”、“The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature.”及“A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，①②④均能带来舒适体验。 【18题详解】 “Printed clothes and food”指出：“Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”，说明如果不喜欢打包衣物，可通过身体扫描获得合身的衣服。 【19题详解】 最后一段描述：“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.”，若参观故宫（Palace Museum），最可能看到与历史相关的事件，选项中“The emperor is enjoying the opera.”符合历史场景。 【20题详解】 全文围绕EasyJet报告中的未来旅行创意展开，如心跳护照、智能座位、3D打印、增强现实等，均属于“Good ideas for future travel”。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him.____21____. They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ____22____ Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ____23____. Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. ____24____. Teach someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ____25____. Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A. But be honest and friendly. B. Make friends with someone. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. F. He just needs to know he is important to you. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几件可以让世界变得更美好的小事，给出了几条具体可行的建议，号召大家立刻行动起来。 【21题详解】 根据后句“They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.”可知，空格处要讲不要对某些人做送书这件事。E选项“Don’t do this with people who don’t read.”提醒不要把书送给不读书的人，引出后文会产生不好感受的结果。 【22题详解】 前文建议对他人说友善的好话，A选项“But be honest and friendly.”是对该行为的补充说明，逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 根据后句“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.”可知，空格处为本段主题句，总述为别人亲手制作东西。C选项“Make something for someone.”引出下文画画、做蛋糕的具体事例。 【24题详解】 根据前句“Maybe the person will respond, and maybe not. That’s not important.”可知，回不回应并不重要，重在让对方感受到心意。F选项“He just needs to know he is important to you.”点明这件事的意义，不需要对方回应，只需让对方知道自己被重视。 【25题详解】 根据前句“Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something.”可知，本段讲教别人做事，分享自己的才能。D选项“This will help the person learn a lot.”说明教别人做事带来的好处，承接上文的做法。 四、综合填空（共20 空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词 quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if, how The secrets of self-control A new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower(意志力) is necessary to a successful life. The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (软糖)Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of ____26____. They were given two ____27____: they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a ____28____ marshmallow (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, ____29____ the other 30% showed willpower-they didn’t eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow ___30___. Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something ___31___. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So, ____32____ important it is to have strong willpower! But don’t worry ____33____ you aren’t good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willpower is like a muscle (肌肉) . The more you exercise it, the ____34____ it gets. However, just _____35_____ any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again. Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 【答案】26. them 27. choices 28. second 29. But 30. quietly 31. interesting 32. how 33. if 34. stronger 35. like 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一本畅销的心术《意志力》，该书描述了一个著名的“第二颗棉花糖”实验，作者认为，拥有坚强的意志力是成功生活的必要条件。 【26题详解】 句意：在实验中，每个孩子被单独留在一个房间里15分钟，面前的桌子上放着一个棉花糖。根据上文“In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids.”可知，此处是在这些孩子们的面前放在棉花糖，of是介词，后加代词，they是他们，主格，此处用宾格形式them。故填them。 【27题详解】 句意：他们有两个选择。根据下文“they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes”可知，此处是他们有两个选择。choice是名词选择，此处用名词复数形式，故填choices。 【28题详解】 句意：他们会再得到一个棉花糖。根据“and then they could eat both”可知，此处是他们在得到一个棉花糖。a+序数词，表示“再几个”，two是基数词，二，此处用序数词second。故填second。 【29题详解】 句意：但另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们不吃第一个，静静地等待第二个棉花糖。根据上文“70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes”和下文之间是转折关系，此处用连词but，注意首字母大写，故填But。 【30题详解】 句意：但另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们不吃第一个，静静地等待第二个棉花糖。根据“the other 30% showed willpower-they didn't eat the first one”可知，此处是他们不吃第一个，而是静静地等第二个棉花糖，此处是副词修饰动词，quiet是形容词，安静的，此处用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【31题详解】 句意：二十年后，米切尔发现了一些有趣的东西。something是不定代词，一些东西，形容词修饰动词要后置，something interesting“一些有趣的东西”。故填interesting。 【32题详解】 句意：所以，有坚强的意志力是多么重要！how感叹形容词，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填how。 【33题详解】 句意：但如果你不善于控制自己，不要担心。根据“you aren't good at controlling yourself.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，if“如果”，故填if。 【34题详解】 句意：你锻炼得越多，它就越强壮。the+比较级……；the+比较级……，表示“越……就越……”，根据“The more you exercise it”可知，此处是锻炼越多就越强壮，strong是形容词，强壮的，此处用比较级，故填stronger。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，就像任何肌肉一样，你的“意志力肌肉”也会感到疲劳。根据any muscle“任何肌肉”是名词，前面应该是介词，like是介词，像。“意志力肌肉”也会像人任何肌肉一样，感到疲劳。故填like。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词或短语中选择10个意义相符的，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 sell, wait, take, hurt, point, buy, see, stop, not go, call, teach It was nearly nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I ____36____ for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He ____37____ me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She ____38____ baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He ____39____ at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I ____40____ her, and she has sold most of them by now. There is only one sweet potato left and she ____41____ home until all the sweet potatoes are sold out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs ____42____. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me ____43____ his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without ____44____ the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I ____45____ him standing there with a thankful smile. 【答案】36. was waiting 37. stopped 38. is selling 39. pointed 40. called 41. won’t go##will not go 42. hurt 43. to buy 44. taking 45. saw 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在寒冷的冬夜回家途中，遇到一位老人请求帮忙买红薯，得知老人是为了让卖红薯的妻子早点回家而深受感动的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我在等绿灯时，我看到一位老人朝我走来。此处需要一个动词作谓语，“while”引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行，结合语境“等绿灯”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以选择“wait”的过去进行时was waiting。 【37题详解】 句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据上下文“我有点紧张”可知老人“拦住”了我，动作发生在过去，所以选择“stop”的过去式stopped。 【38题详解】 句意：她卖烤红薯。此处需要一个动词作谓语，说明老妇人的职业行为。根据前文“She…baked sweet potatoes”及语境，表示当前正在卖，需用现在进行时，所以选择“sell”的现在进行时形式is selling。 【39题详解】 句意：他指向大约五十米外角落里的一个卖东西的老妇人。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据语境“指向”远处的老妇人，动作发生在过去，所以选择“point”的过去式pointed。 【40题详解】 句意：刚才我给她打了电话，她现在已经卖掉了大部分。此处需要一个动词作谓语，说明老人与妻子联系的方式。“Just now”为过去时间状语，动作发生在过去，所以选择“call”的过去式called。 【41题详解】 句意：只剩下一个红薯了，她直到所有红薯卖完才会回家。此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述老妇人回家的时间。“not…until”结构表示“直到……才”，且为将来时，需添加助动词“will”加“not”，所以选择“not go”的一般将来时的否定形式won’t go/will not go。 【42题详解】 句意：但我知道她受不了冷，因为她的腿疼。此处需要一个动词作谓语，说明腿疼的事实。描述一般性状况，用一般现在时，主语为复数“legs”，所以选择hurt。 【43题详解】 句意：那时，我明白了为什么老人让我买他妻子的红薯。此处需要一个非谓语动词作宾语补足语，构成“ask sb. to do sth.”结构。所以选择“buy”的动词不定式to buy。 【44题详解】 句意：没有拿钱，我快速骑到老妇人那里买了最后一个。此处需要一个非谓语动词作介词“without”的宾语，需用动名词。所以选择“take”的动名词taking。 【45题详解】 句意：当我向老人挥手告别时，我看见他站在那里带着感激的微笑。此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述“我”看到的动作。动作发生在过去，所以选择“see”的过去式saw。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night (一夜之间). However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain (谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the end of spring and people get busy from now on. Sow (播种) grains This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony It’s also a great time to see the peony (牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history. Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China. 46. When does Guyu usually come every year? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. List (列举) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two). ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It usually comes on or around April 20 every year. 47. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 48. 结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。 49. Sowing grains; Watching the peony. 50. Guyu. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气——谷雨的时间、含义以及人们在谷雨期间的传统习俗和活动。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Falling usually on or around April 20 every year”可知，谷雨一般在每年4月20日前后到来。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing”可知，谷雨到来时天气变暖，适合播种。 【48题详解】 “As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many”译为“结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一”。“As a result”表示“结果”；“watching peonies”表示“观赏牡丹”；becomes表示“成为”；“one of the most enjoyable activities”表示“最令人愉悦的活动之一”；for many表示“对于很多人来说”。这个句子采用了动名词短语作主语的结构，其中动名词短语watching peonies在句中作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式becomes，表语为one of the most enjoyable activities，As a result作句首状语。 【49题详解】 根据原文“Sow (播种) grains”、“Hope for safety and harvest”、“Watch the peony”、“Pick tea leaves”四个段落，可知文中谷雨相关活动为播种谷物、举办仪式祈求平安与丰收、观赏牡丹、采摘茶叶。至少选两个作答。 【50题详解】 根据文章第2段“Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms”及全文内容可知，文章围绕二十四节气谷雨展开介绍。答案不唯一，贴合文章主题即可。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试成绩优异，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。 下面以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 How to be a better student Keep healthy 1. keep doing exercise 2. help do housework at home 3. … Learn to relax 1. often talk to your parents 2. don’t push yourself too hard 3. … 注意： 1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数：80左右； 3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.所写内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当的发挥。 It’s necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be a better student It’s necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student. First, keep healthy. We should keep doing exercise to make our body strong. It’s also meaningful to help do housework at home. What’s more, we need to have enough sleep every night. Second, learn to relax. We can often talk to our parents when we meet problems. Don’t push yourself too hard. Listening to soft music is a great way to relax as well. If we follow these tips, we can solve problems better and grow up happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康、学会放松 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出成为更优秀学生的方法（题目已给出开头） 主体段：分别介绍保持健康的做法和学会放松的方式 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康 做法列举：keep doing exercise/help do housework at home/have enough sleep/eat healthy food等 效果表达：to make our body strong/keep us energetic等 要点二：学会放松 做法列举：often talk to your parents/don’t push yourself too hard/listen to soft music/take a walk等 效果表达：reduce our stress/make us feel better等 要点三：结尾总结升华 总结句子：If we follow these tips, we can solve problems better and grow up happily./We will become better‑rounded students.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $