内容正文:
Unit1- Unit4期中语法复习拔高卷
2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
一、单项选择题:
1.—Are those your friends?
—Yes, ________ are.
A.she B.these C.those D.they
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—那些是你的朋友吗?—是的,他们是。
考查代词辨析。she她;these这些;those那些;they他们。根据Are those your friends?可知,在含有these/those的一般疑问句中,其肯定或否定回答中人称代词要使用表示复数形式的they。故选D。
2.You can’t find the cat easily. It is sleeping ________ the bed now.
A.in B.on C.under D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不能轻易地找到猫。它现在正睡在床下。
in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面;for为了。根据It is sleeping... the bed now.以及不能轻易地找到猫的语境可知,表示猫在床下面睡觉,应用介词under。
3.—Whose classroom is it, Daniel?
—It is ________.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—丹尼尔,这是谁的教室?—它是露西和莉莉的。
考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉;Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉;Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的;Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的。根据Whose classroom is it可知,这里需要表示所属关系的名词所有格,且classroom为单数,说明是两人共有的,Lucy and Lily’s符合语境,指两人共有的教室。故选C。
4.—What’s the ________ of the baby bear?
—It ________ about 2kg.
A.weight; weight B.weight; weighs
C.weighs; weight D.weighs; weighs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—熊宝宝的重量是多少? —它重大约2千克。
考查名词和动词。weight重量,为名词;weighs有……重,为动词。根据the ... of可知,空一处是名词,the weight of“……的重量”;空二处缺少谓语,主语是It,动词用三单weighs。故选B。
5.I have five people in my family and ________ like playing football.
A.all us B.us all C.all of we D.all of us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我家有五口人,我们都喜欢踢足球。
考查代词的用法。表示“我们都”一般用 all of us或 we all或 us all,但we all 通常用作主语,us all通常用作宾语,但all of us既可以用作主语,也可以用作宾语,句中缺少主语,用all of us。故选D。
6.Zhao Yufu, a ‘Model of the Times’, is from Jurong, ________ beautiful city ________ the east of China.
A.the; in B.a; in C.the; to D.a; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:时代楷模赵玉富来自句容,一个位于中国东部的美丽城市。
第一空,city是单数可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个”美丽的城市,且beautiful为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二空,句容在中国境内,表示“在……范围内”应用介词in,in the east of意为“在……东部(境内)”,to the east of意为“在……东部(境外)”,故选B。
7.—________ is this English book?
— I think it is our ________.
A.Whose; teacher’s B.Who; teacher
C.Whose; teachers D.Who; teacher’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—这本英语书是谁的?—我想是我们老师的。
Whose意为“谁的”,询问归属;Who意为“谁”,询问人物身份;名词后加’s 构成所有格。结合语境,问句询问书的归属,第一空选Whose;答语表示“我们老师的(书)”,第二空用teacher’s。故填 Whose; teacher’s。
8.We ________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A.are having B.not have
C.don’t have D.are have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在周五我们没有语文课。
考查否定句及时态。根据句意可知,此处表示经常性或习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,且根据any可知,句子为否定句。故选C。
9.Go ________ the bridge, and you will see the park on your left.
A.across B.along C.through D.behind
【答案】A
【详解】句意:穿过这座桥,你就会看到公园在你的左边。
across穿过;along沿着;through通过;behind在……的后面。本句表示从桥的表面横穿过去,across符合句意。
10.—Where ________ your friend come from?
—He ________ from Australia.
A.do; come B.does; comes
C.does; come D.do; comes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你的朋友来自哪里?—他来自澳大利亚。
第一空主语your friend是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句中助动词用does;第二空主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。
11.This is my friend. ________ name is Tom.
A.Her B.My C.His D.Your
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我的朋友。他的名字是汤姆。
Her她的/她(女性);My我的;His他的(男性);Your你的/你们的。根据前文This is my friend和后文name is Tom可知,Tom是男生,用形容词性物主代词his,修饰名词name。
12.—Is there a blue pen on your desk?
—No, ________.
A.it is B.it isn’t
C.there is D.there isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—你的桌子上有一支蓝色的钢笔吗?—不,没有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据Is there a blue pen on your desk?可知,此处是there be句型,其否定回答应该用there isn’t。故选D。
13.To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,汤姆通常在周末和他的朋友们打篮球。
考查一般现在时。play动词原形;plays动词第三人称单数形式;to play动词不定式;playing动词-ing形式。根据usually可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是Tom,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
14.— Is Mrs. Black ________ teacher?
— Yes, she teaches ________ English.
A.you; your B.your; our C.your; us D.you; us
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—Black夫人是你的老师吗?—是的,她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词teacher,应该用形容词性物主代词your;第二空作动词teaches的宾语,应该用人称代词的宾格。故选C。
15.Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the south of Beijing.
A.in B./ C.to D.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:南京是一个美丽的城市。它在北京的南部。
考查介词辨析。in表示在范围内;to表示在范围外;on表示两地接壤。根据常识可知,南京不在北京,且两地不接壤,故用介词to。故选C。
二、单词拼写题:
16.Tony often tells us jokes and we all like ________ (he) very much.
【答案】him
【详解】句意:托尼经常给我们讲笑话,我们都非常喜欢他。
根据we all like...(he) very much可知,我们喜欢他,空前是动词like,空处应是宾格him。故填him。
17.On my way to school, I walk p______ a beautiful park every day.
【答案】(p)ast
【详解】句意:在我上学的路上,我每天都走过一个美丽的公园。
根据首字母提示和On my way to school以及a beautiful park可知,此处表示路过公园。动词短语walk past“走过,路过”符合语境。故填(p)ast。
18.My teacher always encourages ________ (I) to study hard.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。
动词encourages后需用人称代词宾格作宾语,I的宾格是me;固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填me。
19.This is not ________ (we) living room, ours is over there.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:这不是我们的客厅,我们的在那边。
we“我们”,人称代词主格,需使用形容词性物主代词our,修饰后面的名词短语living room。
20.The library is on ________ (left) of the park.
【答案】the left
【详解】句意:图书馆在公园的左侧。
固定搭配on the left of…,表示“在……的左边”,方位名词left前要加定冠词the。
21.This is ________ (Ann and Mary) bedroom. They live together.
【答案】Ann and Mary’s
【详解】句意:这是安和玛丽的卧室。她们住在一起。
句中bedroom为两人共同拥有,所有格应在最后一个人名Mary后加“'s”,表示“安和玛丽的(共用)卧室”。故填Ann and Mary’s。
22.This is our classroom. ________ is bright and clean. All of us like ________.
【答案】It it
【详解】句意:这是我们的教室。它明亮又干净。我们所有人都喜欢它。
第一空:句中is bright and clean缺少主语,指代前文提到的our classroom,应用人称代词主格形式,it“它”,句首首字母需大写,故填It。 第二空:句中like是动词,后接宾语,指代前文的our classroom,应用人称代词宾格形式,it“它”,故填it。
23.There were over 30 student projects on show last week ________ (在……处) the science fair.
【答案】at
【详解】句意:上周的科技展上有超过30个学生项目参展。
空格需填介词表示“在……处”,science fair为具体活动场所,用at表示“在……场合/活动中”。
24.—Where is Mike?
—He is in our maths ________ (teacher) office.
【答案】teacher’s
【详解】句意:—Mike在哪里?—他在我们数学老师的办公室。
根据maths...(teacher) office可知,此处表示“数学老师的办公室”,需要用名词所有格形式,teacher的所有格是teacher’s。故填teacher’s。
25.She often visits the sick kids in the hospital to cheer ______ (they) up.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:她经常去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们振作起来。
根据cheer可知谓语动词后跟宾语,人称代词they需要用宾格形式,即them,故填them。
26.It lies in the ________ (southern) of China.
【答案】south
【详解】句意:它位于中国的南部。
此句是of名词所有格,构成是the+名词+of+名词,空格处应用名词,southern南方的,南部的,形容词,名词是south。故填south。
27.Look at the picture and the words ________ (在……下面). What do you suppose he’d like to tell us?
【答案】below
【详解】句意:看这张图片和下面的文字,你认为他想告诉我们什么?
据题汉语提示,此处需要填入“在……下面”的单词below,故填below。
28.Are you ________ (I) classmate?
【答案】my
【详解】句意:你是我的同学吗?
根据classmate可知,使用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词,故填my。
29.My grandpa is sitting ________ the tree. He is talking with his friends.
【答案】under
【详解】句意:我爷爷正坐在树下面。他在和他的朋友们聊天。
结合语境,“在……下面”对应的英文介词是under,sitting under the tree表示“坐在树下面”,符合场景描述。故填under。
30.What are your _________ (parent) jobs?
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:你父母是做什么工作的?
parent“父亲(或母亲)”,名词。根据jobs和提示词可知,此处指父母双方的工作,空处应填名词复数parents的所有格形式parents’,用于修饰名词jobs。故填parents’。
三、情景运用题:
31. he, in
__________________________________________
32.these, your
__________________________________________
33.her, 6378-2646
__________________________________________
34. that, apple
__________________________________________
35.this, school
__________________________________________
【答案】31.He is in Class Eight,Grade Seven. 32.These are your boxes. 33.Her telephone number is 6378-2646. 34.That is an apple. 35.This is our school.
【详解】31.句意:他在七年级八班。
根据图片及提示,可知在介绍他所在的班级,几年级几班英语表达为:class+班级基数词,grade+年级基数词,但是首字母要大写,所以应该写He is in Class Eight,Grade Seven.。
32.句意:这些是你的箱子。
根据图片及提示可知,表达的是这些是他的箱子,英语中这些是these,箱子是box,这些箱子所以要用复数形式,应该是boxes。所以应该写为:These are your boxes。
33.句意:她的电话是6378-2646。
根据图片及提示可知,表达的是她的电话号码,英语中电话号码是telephone number,所以表达为:Her telephone number is 6378-2646。
34.句意:那是一个苹果。
根据图片及提示可知,表达的是那是一个苹果,苹果是apple,一个苹果应该用冠词an,所以表达为:That is an apple。
35.句意:这是我们的学校。
根据图片及提示可知,表达的是这是我们的学校,我们的是our,所以表达为:This is our school。
四、翻译题:
36.街道上有很多国旗。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】There are many national flags on the street.
【详解】根据原句可知,句子是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,“很多国旗”翻译为many national flags,作主语,所以此处be动词要用are,“街道上”翻译为on the street,介词短语,作地点状语。故填There are many national flags on the street.
37.你书包里有多少把尺子?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】How many rulers are there in your schoolbag?
【详解】“你书包里有多少把尺子?”译为“How many rulers are there in your schoolbag?”。“多少”译为How many,用于提问可数名词数量;“尺子”译为rulers,因how many后接名词复数;“有”译为are there,考查There be句型特殊疑问句结构,主语rulers为复数,be动词用are;“你书包里”译为in your schoolbag,地点状语置于句末。
38.With shelves of books all around me, I really enjoyed my work.
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】周围书架有很多书,我真的很享受我的工作。
【详解】With表示伴随状态,shelves of books all around me“周围书架有很多书”;I“我”;really“真正地”;enjoyed“享受”;my work“我的工作”。故填:周围书架有很多书,我真的很享受我的工作。
39.海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积,产生了地球约70%的氧气。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】The ocean covers around 71% of the earth’s surface and produces about 70% of the earth’s oxygen.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时。the ocean“海洋”,句首首字母要大写;cover“覆盖”,produce“产生”,时态为一般现在时,主语是the ocean,谓语用动词三单形式covers、produces;around“大约”;of“……的”;the earth’s“地球的”,所有格形式;surface“表面”,此处指地球的表面,用单数名词;and“和”,连接并列的两个部分;about“大约”;oxygen“氧气”,是不可数名词。故填The ocean covers around 71% of the earth’s surface and produces about 70% of the earth’s oxygen.
40.在古代,当人们开始互相交易物品时,借贷(credit)的需求就产生了。(there be, credit, trade)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】In ancient times, when people began to trade goods with each other, there was a need for credit.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时态。“在古代”英文为In ancient times,作时间状语;“当……时”英文为when,引导时间状语从句;“人们”英文为people,作从句主语;“开始做某事”英文为begin to do sth.,使用一般过去时态,即began to do sth.;“互相交易物品”英文为trade goods with each other,作begin的宾语;“有……的需求”英文为there be a need for...,there be句型使用一般过去时态,即there was a need for...;“借贷”英文为credit,作for的宾语。故填In ancient times, when people began to trade goods with each other, there was a need for credit.
41.事实上,你也可以把你的兴趣变成你的事业。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时;actually表示“事实上”,副词作状语,修饰全句,句首首字母大写;you“你”,作主语;too作为副词置于主语you之后,表示“也”;can“可以”,情态动词,后接动词原形;turn...into“把……变成”;your“你的”;interests“兴趣”;career“事业”。故填Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career.
42.总有一天我们可以在一天内周游世界。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Some day, we will be able to travel around the world in a day.
【详解】根据句意,本句时态是一般将来时。总有一天:some day;我们:用于句中作主语,所以用人称代词主格形式we;可以:be able to do sth.;周游世界:travel around the world;在一天内:in a day。故填Some day, we will be able to travel around the world in a day.
43.用高温把它煮20分钟。 (at a very high temperature)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Cook it at a very high temperature for twenty minutes.
【详解】煮:cook,是一个动词;用高温:at a very high temperature;它:it,人称代词宾格,在句中作宾语;20分钟:for twenty minutes,此处是一个动词原形开头的祈使句,故填Cook it at a very high temperature for twenty minutes.
44.We need help at the old people’s home.
________________________________________________________
【答案】在老人院我们需要帮助。
【详解】we“我们”;need help“需要帮助”;at the old people’s home“在老人院里”。故填:在老人院我们需要帮助。
45.—我要带照相机吗?—好主意。
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】—Shall I take my camera? —Good idea.
【详解】我:I;带:take;我的照相机:my camera;好主意:good idea。结合语境可知,第一个句子为一般疑问句,表示提建议,句子时态为一般将来时,由于句子主语为第一人称单数I“我”,此时应用助动词shall放于句首,其后接动词时要用动词原形。故问句为:Shall I take my camera? 根据“好主意”可知,其英文表达为good idea,此时good的首字母g要大写。故填—Shall I take my camera? —Good idea.
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$Unit1- Unit4期中语法复习拔高卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册 一、单项选择题: 1.—Are those your friends? —Yes, are. A.she B.these C.those D.they 2.You can’t find the cat easily. It is sleeping the bed now. A.in B.on C.under D.for 3.—Whose classroom is it, Daniel? —It is . A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s 4.—What’s the of the baby bear? —It about 2kg. A.weight; weight B.weight; weighs C.weighs; weight D.weighs; weighs 5.I have five people in my family and like playing football. A.all us B.us all C.all of we D.all of us 6.Zhao Yufu, a ‘Model of the Times’, is from Jurong, beautiful city the east of China. A.the; in B.a; in C.the; to D.a; to 7.— is this English book? — I think it is our . A.Whose; teacher’s B.Who; teacher C.Whose; teachers D.Who; teacher’s 8.We any Chinese classes on Friday. A.are having B.not have C.don’t have D.are have 9.Go the bridge, and you will see the park on your left. A.across B.along C.through D.behind 10.—Where your friend come from? —He from Australia. A.do; come B.does; comes C.does; come D.do; comes 11.This is my friend. name is Tom. A.Her B.My C.His D.Your 12.—Is there a blue pen on your desk? —No, . A.it is B.it isn’t C.there is D.there isn’t 13.To keep fit, Tom usually basketball with his friends on weekends. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 14.— Is Mrs. Black teacher? — Yes, she teaches English. A.you; your B.your; our C.your; us D.you; us 15.Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s the south of Beijing. A.in B./ C.to D.on 二、单词拼写题: 16.Tony often tells us jokes and we all like (he) very much. 17.On my way to school, I walk p a beautiful park every day. 18.My teacher always encourages (I) to study hard. 19.This is not (we) living room, ours is over there. 20.The library is on (left) of the park. 21.This is (Ann and Mary) bedroom. They live together. 22.This is our classroom. is bright and clean. All of us like . 23.There were over 30 student projects on show last week (在……处) the science fair. 24.—Where is Mike? —He is in our maths (teacher) office. 25.She often visits the sick kids in the hospital to cheer (they) up. 26.It lies in the (southern) of China. 27.Look at the picture and the words (在……下面). What do you suppose he’d like to tell us? 28.Are you (I) classmate? 29.My grandpa is sitting the tree. He is talking with his friends. 30.What are your (parent) jobs? 三、情景运用题: 31. he, in 32.these, your 33.her, 6378-2646 34. that, apple 35.this, school 四、翻译题: 36.街道上有很多国旗。 37.你书包里有多少把尺子? 38.With shelves of books all around me, I really enjoyed my work. 39.海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积,产生了地球约70%的氧气。 40.在古代,当人们开始互相交易物品时,借贷(credit)的需求就产生了。(there be, credit, trade) 41.事实上,你也可以把你的兴趣变成你的事业。 42.总有一天我们可以在一天内周游世界。 43.用高温把它煮20分钟。 (at a very high temperature) 44.We need help at the old people’s home. 45.—我要带照相机吗?—好主意。 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $