精品解析：吉林四平市第一高级中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次阶段性测试高一英语试题

四平市第一高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期第一次阶段性测试 高一英语试题 本试卷分客观题和主观题两部分，共91题，共150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第I卷 客观题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stuck at home? These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits. Guggenheim Museum, New York Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times. Pergamon Museum,Berlin As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamonhas a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course,the Pergamon Altar. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs. To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website. 21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art? A. Pergamon Museum. B. Guggenheim Museum. C. The J. Paul Getty Museum. D. Van Gogh Museum. 22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum? A. One who is fond of tragic films. B. One who enjoys European artworks. C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. D. One who is interested in ancient artworks. 23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum? A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA. B. It is the only home to artworks in California. C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world. D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century. B I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author’s friends and the author took a trip to China. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life. D. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best. 25. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. At about 3 o’clock. B. At about 4 o’clock. C. At nearly 5 o’clock. D. At nearly 6 o’clock. 26. What can we infer about Judy from the passage? A. She regretted getting up so early. B. She was the first to see the sunlight. C. She knew exactly when the sun would rise. D. She was less patient than the author. 27. What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise? A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time. C. Firstly excited and then afraid. D. Firstly excited but then impatient. C Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. The concept of generation gap. B. The reasons for generation gap. C. Ways to reduce generation gap. D. Attitudes towards generation gap. 29. In modern society, young people often ________. A. depend on their parents to make a life B. live with their parents in the same area C. ask their parents for the best advice D. have very little in common with their parents 30. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves. D. The young never want to satisfy their parents. 31. Which of the following also causes the generation gap? A. Parents are not strict enough with their children. B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom. C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime. D. The society develops too fast. D Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 32. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 33. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 34. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most effective skills you can have in life is powerful and effective time management. ____36____ Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals. Set goals the right way. ____37____ If you don’t set your goals the right way, then you’ll lack the proper targets, which will force you to fall off track. But when you set them the right way, the sky is the limit. Use proper goal setting method to help you see things through. And when you do set those goals, make sure you have powerful deep down meanings for wanting to achieve them. Find a good time management system. One of the tips for managing your time is to find the right system to actually do it. The quadrant（象限）time-management system is probably the most effective. ____38____ Things are either urgent or important, both, or neither. Take frequent breaks when working. One study suggests that you should work for 52 minutes and break for 17 minutes. You might not have enough time to do that. But you should take frequent breaks. If you’re a boss working for yourself, this is vital. It’s easy to run out of energy and not even know it. ____39____ Make to-do lists in the evening for the next day. Every single evening before bed, make a list for the next day. Look at your goals and see what you can do to help move you closer. ____40____ It takes time. But by making to-do lists, you’re effectively setting goals for the day. Daily goals are easier to achieve while helping to move us towards the longer and bigger goals. But that happens by creating to-do lists. A. This doesn’t happen overnight. B. There’s a right or wrong way to set goals. C. Use your time wisely by abandoning your bad habits. D. You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well. E. Find a good friend who can help you solve the problem of time management. F. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance. G. Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During breakfast this morning, I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the counter (厨房案台). “Never drag the chair again, Jake!” I shouted. He’s been doing this on a(n) ____41____ basis for over a year. Each time we see it happen, my wife and I ____42____ the same way — shouting at him to stop. But each time we feel ____43____ that he is not learning this lesson. As I reflect on this frequently-occurring scene, I ____44____ that I’ve been looking at this situation in the wrong way. He drags the chair because the charger for the iPad is on the____45____. He wants to sit there and play while the Pad is being ____46____. My goal is to prevent the floor from being damaged ____47____ his goal is to play there. We actually become a(n) ____48____ to each other, getting in each other’s way ____49____ even knowing it. For me, the deeper insight comes from recognizing just how quickly and ____50____ I keep using my power over him to get what I want at the ____51____ of what he wants. I justify (使正当有理) this behavior by reminding myself that I am the adult and I am teaching my son ____52____ and keeping him in line. Instead if I took a few minutes to ____53____ what he wanted, I could have made a change that ____54____ each of us to achieve our goals. Why not ____55____ the charger to the living room next to our sofa? 41. A. single B. awkward C. voluntary D. regular 42. A. design B. teach C. respond D. quit 43. A. curious B. disappointed C. nervous D. frightened 44. A. expect B. imagine C. realize D. predict 45. A. sofa B. counter C. floor D. chair 46. A. charged B. restarted C. occupied D. programmed 47. A. since B. until C. unless D. while 48. A. stranger B. barrier C. relative D. attraction 49. A. without B. against C. by D. for 50. A. sincerely B. secretly C. repeatedly D. universally 51. A. cost B. request C. bottom D. mercy 52. A. consequences B. resistance C. strategies D. rules 53. A. write down B. think about C. search for D. put away 54. A. allowed B. expected C. told D. motivated 55. A. drag B. lift C. throw D. move 第二节 语法选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56. This is the best book ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. what D. as 57. ________ he is old, he still works every day. A. Because B. Although C. If D. That 58. The room ________ windows face the south is our classroom. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 59. John told his parents about the cities and the people ________ he had visited. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 60. I don’t know the reason ________ he looks unhappy these days. A. that B. when C. where D. why 61. I have learned English ________ I was ten years old. A. when B. since C. until D. that 62. I admire the way in ________ he solves the problem. A. that B. which C. as D. why 63. ________ the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. A. How B. What C. That D. Which 64. We stayed at home ________ it rained. A. where B. so that C. because D. though 65. While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside ________ we disagree. A. what B. that C. where D. if 66. They eventually arrived at ________ is now called Greenland. A. that B. where C. what D. whose 67. My doubt is ________ we can keep the old custom alive in modern times. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 68. The suggestion ________ we should decorate the classroom was put forward by Tom. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 69. ________ I was walking in the street, I met an old friend. A. While B. Before C. Until D. Though 70. I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A. as soon as B. since C. though D. although 第II卷 主观题 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As ____71____ (teenage), we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small. For example, we may just want to become the best students in our class. Once we find a dream, what do we do with it? Have we ever tried ____72____(realize) our dreams? Andrew Matthews, ____73____ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the ____74____ (big) challenge in our life. We may think we are not very good ____75____ some school subjects or it is impossible for us to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop us succeeding. ____76____(actual), everyone can realize their dream. Keep ____77____ (tell) ourselves what we want. Do this step by step and our dreams will come true earlier because a big dream ____78____(make) up of many small dreams. We must also never give up our dreams. Although there are many difficulties on the road to our dreams, the largest one comes from ____79____ (we). We need to decide ____80____is the most important. 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 81. My first ___________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. To my ________ (annoy), he kept talking in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. He has just got a _________ (true) beautiful picture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. When _____________ (take) notes, you should focus on those really important points the lecturer says. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Lack of sleep will influence your ________ (concentrate) in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. This kind of music is really ________ (attract).（所给词的适当形式填空） 87. I’d like to give you a ________ (recommend). Don’t give up easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. I used to get up late，but now I am used to _____________ (get) up early. （用单词适当形式填空） 89. _____________ (learn) to give first-aid is an important part of a flight attendant’s training. （用单词适当形式填空） 90. If we want to master the _____________ (advance) strategy, we should start from the basic ones. （用单词适当形式填空） 第三节 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的同学Tom来信说在英语学习中缺乏足够的词汇，知识很有限，希望你提供一些建议。 要点如下： 1．写信目的； 2．建议内容； 3．表达希望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右。 2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to. but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic and novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic and novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are you ready toward in our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit . thirsty. okay. Are you ready toward in our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit . thirsty. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Look at Karen. SHE looked very happy, just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT out out. We'd Better not. I think SHE prefers to stay alone. Now . look at Karen. SHE looked very happy just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT doubt. We'd Better not. I think he prefers to stay alone now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station. please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you'll see. IT. Thank you. Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can't I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you'll see IT. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you studying now. Susan, at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. SHE considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel a. Rarely in eighteen eighty four and deserved as the head of the school for two years. wife for such a short time . because he died. James g. Cross, well, was the next head until he died in one thousand fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, Bailey has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school. Well, where are you studying now. Susan, at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. He considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel a. bri. In eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of the school for two . such a long time because he died. James g crossed well was the next head until he died in nineteen fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, railey has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school well. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, doctor Williams, do you have . a few minutes? Yes. come in. I'm hung one of your students. I'd like to change one of . my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all? No, you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. Hello, doctor Williams. Do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hong one of your students. I'd like to change one of . my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all? no? You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read some . news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river next? Watermill city sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks Better. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read some . news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river next? Watermill city sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT? A nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful. Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentleman, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal. This kind of deal can be found only in parks and shoes in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters, and a grown up deer waiting about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of little deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal, new dear. This kind of dear can be found only in parks and shoes in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters. And a grown up dear wait about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees. The grown up females give birth to their Young in summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of mail deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. 第二节到此结束。 四平市第一高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期第一次阶段性测试 高一英语试题 本试卷分客观题和主观题两部分，共91题，共150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第I卷 客观题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? W: I’d like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at 3:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? M: I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? W: Books about famous people’s life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to order now, madam? W: Not yet, I’m still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I’m a bit thirsty. M: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at Karen. She looked very happy just a moment ago. Why is she wearing such a long face now? M: I don’t know. Maybe she has just got some bad news. W: Let’s go and find it out. M: We’d better not. I think she prefers to stay alone now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did it cause much damage? M: No, it didn’t. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, it was put out quickly and nobody was killed. W: Thank goodness! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? W: Certainly. So how do you want to get there, by bus or subway? M: Can’t I get there on foot? W: I don’t think it is a good idea. It takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, I’d go there by subway. M: OK. So where is the nearest subway station, please? W: It’s just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you’ll see it. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you studying now, Susan? W: At the Brearley School. M: So why did you go to study there? Is it close to your home? W: No. My mother made the decision. She wanted me to go to an all-girls private school. She considered it a good option. M: Does the school have a long history? W: Yes. It was founded by Samuel A. Brearley in 1884, and he served as the head of the school for two years. M: Why for such a short time? W: Because he died. James G. Croswell was the next head until he died in 1915. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, Brearley has been led by women heads. M: Wow, you really know the history of your school well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dr Williams, do you have a few minutes? M: Yes, come in. W: I’m Hong, one of your students. I’d like to change one of my courses. M: What’s the problem? W: Course 511 is about children’s literacy. Can I change to Course 514 — Testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? M: You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. W: Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take it? M: Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I’ll sign my name on it. W: Is that all? M: No. You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They’ll fix you up. W: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing on your computer? M: I’m reading some news. I love reading online news. W: So what have you just read? M: Some news about a group’s effort to clean the Las Vacas River near Guatemala City. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it? M: A non-profit group named The Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. W: Is it helpful? M: Yes. The device has caught so much trash that one part of it looks bent. W: That’s amazing. Why is there so much trash? M: There might have been less trash entering the river although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows farther and faster. W: Well, I do think it’s a good way to help rivers stay clean. It’s convenient to use and it’s not costly. M: I agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I’d like to introduce some new kind of animal — milu deer. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and zoos in our country now. Generally speaking, a milu deer grows to a height of 1.2 meters. And a grown-up deer weighs about 150 to 200 kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat nuts and fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees. The grown-up females give birth to their young in summer. When the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It’s very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a milu deer and other deer is that the coat of milu deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet are bigger and their tails are longer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stuck at home? These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits. Guggenheim Museum, New York Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral (螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times. Pergamon Museum,Berlin As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamonhas a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course,the Pergamon Altar. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs. To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website. 21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art? A. Pergamon Museum. B. Guggenheim Museum. C. The J. Paul Getty Museum. D. Van Gogh Museum. 22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum? A. One who is fond of tragic films. B. One who enjoys European artworks. C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. D. One who is interested in ancient artworks. 23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum? A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA. B. It is the only home to artworks in California. C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world. D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From there,you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist,Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”（从那里，你可以发现印象派、后印象派、现代和当代令人难以置信的艺术作品）可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works”（历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品）可知，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“European art works from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.”（早在8世纪的欧洲艺术作品就可以在这个加利福尼亚艺术博物馆中找到。）由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。故选D。 B I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author’s friends and the author took a trip to China. B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life. D. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best. 25. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. At about 3 o’clock. B. At about 4 o’clock. C. At nearly 5 o’clock. D. At nearly 6 o’clock. 26. What can we infer about Judy from the passage? A. She regretted getting up so early. B. She was the first to see the sunlight. C. She knew exactly when the sun would rise. D. She was less patient than the author. 27. What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise? A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time. C. Firstly excited and then afraid. D. Firstly excited but then impatient. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和朋友在夏威夷哈雷阿卡拉国家公园等待日出的经历，感悟等待美好事物值得付出耐心。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.(对我们大多数人来说，等待有时确实是一件难事，因为它需要耐心和坚定的决心，但之后的结果会如何呢？结果可能是令人愉快、难以置信且让人满足的。所以，等待最好的事物是值得的。)”可知，文章告诉我们有时候，等待最好的事物是值得的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death.(第二天早上，我们都早早起床，三点钟就到了海边。在最初的半小时里，我们想象着第一缕光线穿透厚厚的云层时该有多美妙，想象着光线落在我们皮肤上时会有多柔和，于是我们等了又等。然而又过了半小时之后，我渐渐失去了耐心，眼前只有寒冷的黑暗，我感觉自己快要冻僵了。)”以及第三段中的“Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable.(又将近一个小时之后，“太神奇了！”朱迪突然喊道，我们都大喊着迎接光芒，那景象实在令人难以置信。)”可知，3点到达，先后经过半小时、半小时、将近一小时，将近五点时他们看见了第一缕晨光。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable.(又将近一个小时之后，“太神奇了！”朱迪突然喊道，我们都大喊着迎接光芒，那景象实在令人难以置信。)”可知，是朱迪最先喊出声，由此推断她是第一个看见阳光的人。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. In the first half hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death.(那天下午我沉醉于观光之中，所以迫不及待想要去看日出。在最初的半小时里，我们想象着第一缕光线穿透厚厚的云层时该有多美，想象着光线拂过肌肤时会有多柔和，于是我们等了又等。然而又过了半小时之后，我渐渐失去了耐心，眼前只有寒冷的黑暗，我感觉自己快要冻僵了。)”可知，作者一开始很兴奋，后来失去耐心。 C Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. The concept of generation gap. B. The reasons for generation gap. C. Ways to reduce generation gap. D. Attitudes towards generation gap. 29. In modern society, young people often ________. A. depend on their parents to make a life B. live with their parents in the same area C. ask their parents for the best advice D. have very little in common with their parents 30. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. C. Parents couldn’t do things well themselves. D. The young never want to satisfy their parents. 31. Which of the following also causes the generation gap? A. Parents are not strict enough with their children. B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom. C. Young people don’t have the knowledge of a lifetime. D. The society develops too fast. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍代沟的含义以及造成代沟产生的几方面原因。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.(事实上，代沟已经存在很长一段时间了。许多人认为代沟是我们社会结构本身所固有的。)”，下文依次介绍了造成代沟的三个原因：年轻人自主选择生活方式、父母对子女的高期待、社会变化速度快。由此可知文章主要讲述代沟产生的原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.(然而，父母对子女抱有的强烈期盼，往往是造成亲子之间分歧的另一原因。通常，他们会发现彼此几乎没有共同点。)” 可知，在现代社会，年轻人常常和父母几乎没有共同点。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them.(然而，父母对子女抱有的强烈期盼，往往是造成亲子之间分歧的另一原因)” 可知，父母对孩子过高的期待也是代沟成因，说明代沟部分是由老一辈造成的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations.(最后，社会变革的速度是造成代际鸿沟的另一个原因。)” 可知，社会发展太快是代沟产生的又一原因。 D Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 32. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 33. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 34. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可推知，无人机在高压电线检测中的应用，为其应用到铁路线路提供了可行性。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知，花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施”。由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C项：Inspection and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.(带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。凭借它们的预见能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应)”可推知，对于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)”以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most effective skills you can have in life is powerful and effective time management. ____36____ Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals. Set goals the right way. ____37____ If you don’t set your goals the right way, then you’ll lack the proper targets, which will force you to fall off track. But when you set them the right way, the sky is the limit. Use proper goal setting method to help you see things through. And when you do set those goals, make sure you have powerful deep down meanings for wanting to achieve them. Find a good time management system. One of the tips for managing your time is to find the right system to actually do it. The quadrant（象限）time-management system is probably the most effective. ____38____ Things are either urgent or important, both, or neither. Take frequent breaks when working. One study suggests that you should work for 52 minutes and break for 17 minutes. You might not have enough time to do that. But you should take frequent breaks. If you’re a boss working for yourself, this is vital. It’s easy to run out of energy and not even know it. ____39____ Make to-do lists in the evening for the next day. Every single evening before bed, make a list for the next day. Look at your goals and see what you can do to help move you closer. ____40____ It takes time. But by making to-do lists, you’re effectively setting goals for the day. Daily goals are easier to achieve while helping to move us towards the longer and bigger goals. But that happens by creating to-do lists. A. This doesn’t happen overnight. B. There’s a right or wrong way to set goals. C. Use your time wisely by abandoning your bad habits. D. You cannot reach your goals without managing your time well. E. Find a good friend who can help you solve the problem of time management. F. It divides your activities into four quadrants based on urgency and importance. G. Keep your mental, emotional and physical states at peak levels by breaking frequently. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何进行时间管理给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 前文“One of the most effective skills you can have in life is powerful and effective time management.”提到：生活中最有效的技能之一就是强大而有效的时间管理。后文“Here are vital time management tips for getting your goals.”提到：以下是实现目标的重要时间管理技巧。D项（如果你不妥善安排时间，你就无法实现自己的目标。）说明了时间管理对达成目标的重要性，承接上文时间管理这一话题，又引出下文介绍的建议。故选D项。 【37题详解】 本部分标题是“以正确的方式设定目标”。后文“ If you don’t set your goals the right way, then you’ll lack the proper targets, which will force you to fall off track.”提到：如果你没有正确设定目标，那么你将缺少适当的目标去引领你，这会导致你偏离目标。B项（设定目标的方式有对有错。）呼应标题，说明要制定正确的目标，故选B项。 【38题详解】 前文“One of the tips for managing your time is to find the right system to actually do it. The quadrant（象限）time-management system is probably the most effective.”提到：管理你的时间的技巧之一就是找到合适的办法来实际执行此操作。象限时间管理系统可能是最有效的。后文“Things are either urgent or important, both, or neither.”提到：事情要么紧急，要么重要，要么两者兼而有之，要么都不是。F项（象限时间管理系统根据紧迫性和重要性将你的活动分为四个部分。）介绍了象限时间管理系统，选项中It 指代的便是上文提到的“象限时间管理系统”，并且urgency和urgent是同源词汇，important和importance是同源词汇，因此F项与上下文连接通顺。故选F项。 【39题详解】 前文“One study suggests that you should work for 52 minutes and break for 17 minutes. You might not have enough time to do that. But you should take frequent breaks. If you’re a boss working for yourself, this is vital. It’s easy to run out of energy and not even know it.”提到：有一项研究建议你应该在工作52分钟后休息17分钟。你可能没有足够的时间来这样做。但是你应该经常休息。如果你是一个为自己工作的老板，这是至关重要的。一个人很容易耗尽了自己的精力却不知情。根据本段的小标题及其该段内容可知休息的重要性，G项（经常休息，保持精神，情绪和身体状态处于巅峰水平。）呼应本部分标题，与上文连接通顺。故选G项。 【40题详解】 前文“Every single evening before bed, make a list for the next day. Look at your goals and see what you can do to help move you closer. ”提到：睡觉前的每个晚上，请列出第二天的要做的事情的清单。查看你的目标，看看可以做些什么来帮助你离自己的目标更近些。后文“It takes time. But by making to-do lists, you’re effectively setting goals for the day. Daily goals are easier to achieve while helping to move us towards the longer and bigger goals. But that happens by creating to-do lists.”提到：这需要时间。但是，通过制定待办事项清单，你可以有效地设定下一天的目标。“It takes time.”表明实现目标是需要时间的，A项（这不是一朝一夕的事情。）谈的便是时间，因此A项与上下文连接通顺。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During breakfast this morning, I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the counter (厨房案台). “Never drag the chair again, Jake!” I shouted. He’s been doing this on a(n) ____41____ basis for over a year. Each time we see it happen, my wife and I ____42____ the same way — shouting at him to stop. But each time we feel ____43____ that he is not learning this lesson. As I reflect on this frequently-occurring scene, I ____44____ that I’ve been looking at this situation in the wrong way. He drags the chair because the charger for the iPad is on the____45____. He wants to sit there and play while the Pad is being ____46____. My goal is to prevent the floor from being damaged ____47____ his goal is to play there. We actually become a(n) ____48____ to each other, getting in each other’s way ____49____ even knowing it. For me, the deeper insight comes from recognizing just how quickly and ____50____ I keep using my power over him to get what I want at the ____51____ of what he wants. I justify (使正当有理) this behavior by reminding myself that I am the adult and I am teaching my son ____52____ and keeping him in line. Instead if I took a few minutes to ____53____ what he wanted, I could have made a change that ____54____ each of us to achieve our goals. Why not ____55____ the charger to the living room next to our sofa? 41. A. single B. awkward C. voluntary D. regular 42. A. design B. teach C. respond D. quit 43. A. curious B. disappointed C. nervous D. frightened 44. A. expect B. imagine C. realize D. predict 45. A. sofa B. counter C. floor D. chair 46. A. charged B. restarted C. occupied D. programmed 47. A. since B. until C. unless D. while 48. A. stranger B. barrier C. relative D. attraction 49. A. without B. against C. by D. for 50. A. sincerely B. secretly C. repeatedly D. universally 51. A. cost B. request C. bottom D. mercy 52. A. consequences B. resistance C. strategies D. rules 53. A. write down B. think about C. search for D. put away 54. A. allowed B. expected C. told D. motivated 55. A. drag B. lift C. throw D. move 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】一位父亲通过反思意识到了一直以来对儿子产生误解的根本原因。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他经常这样做已经一年多了。A. single单个的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文中的“for over a year”和“Each time”可知，作者的儿子经常会把椅子拖到吧台跟前。 on a regular basis意为“经常地；频繁地”。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：每次我们看到这种情况发生，我和妻子都会以同样的方式回应——对他大喊，让他住手。A. design设计；B. teach教；C. respond作出反应，回应；D. quit停止。根据上文中的“I shouted”和该空后的“shouting at him to stop.”可知，作者和妻子的“反应(respond)”一样，都是朝着儿子大喊。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但每次我们都感到失望，因为他没有吸取这一教训。A. curious好奇的；B. disappointed失望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. frightened害怕的。由转折连词But和该空后的“he is not learning this lesson”可知，儿子总是不买账,这让作者和妻子感到很“失落(disappointed)”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我反思这个经常发生的场景时，我意识到我一直在用错误的方式看待这个情况。A. expect期望；B. imagine想象；C. realize意识到；D. predict预测。根据该空前的 “As I reflect on this frequently- occurring scene,”可知，作者经过反思后，“意识到(realize)”自己看待这件事情的角度不对。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他拖着椅子，因为iPad的充电器在厨房案台上。A. sofa沙发；B. counter厨房案台；C. floor地板；D. chair椅子。根据第一段中的“I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the counter (厨房案台).”可知，iPad的充电器在“厨房案台(counter)”上。此处的 counter与第一段中的 counter形成原词复现。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他想在充电的时候坐在那里玩。A. charged充电；B. restarted重新开始；C. occupied占据；D. programmed安排。他想在iPad“充电( charged)”的时候坐在那儿玩。上文的“the charger for the iPad”是提示信息。 【47题详解】 考查连接词。句意：我的目标是防止地板被损坏，而他的目标是在那里玩。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. while然而。该空前后两句为对比关系，所以用连词while。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A. stranger陌生人；B. barrier障碍，阻碍；C. relative亲戚；D. attraction吸引。根据该空后的“getting in each other’s way”可知，这里是说我们成了彼此之间的“障碍(barrier)”。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A. without没有；B. against反对；C. by通过；D. for为了。根据前文“getting in each other’s way”可知，父母和孩子在“不”知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A. sincerely真诚地；B. secretly秘密地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. universally普遍地。作者在最后两段中进行了深入的思考和分析，之所以能够有这么深刻的认识主要是因为意识到了以下一点：自己一直通过权利来让儿子做出牺牲以便获得自己想要得到的。repeatedly在此表示自己一直都是这么做的。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A. cost花费；B. request请求，要求；C. bottom底部；D. mercy仁慈。根据前文“I keep using my power over him to get what I want”可知，作者一直用对儿子的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到自己想要的东西。at the cost of…意为“以牺牲……的利益为代价”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我提醒自己，我是个成年人，我在教儿子守规矩，让他守规矩，以此为自己的行为辩护。A. consequences结果；B. resistance抵抗；C. strategies策略；D. rules规则。根据后文“and keeping him in line.”可知，作者在为自己的这种行为辩护，认为自己是成年人，是在给儿子立“规矩(rules)”。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：相反，如果我花了几分钟来想想他想要的。 A. write down写下；B. think about思考；C. search for寻找；D. put away收拾。根据后文“I could have made a change that ________ each of us to achieve our goals.”可知，作者认为如果自己稍作思考，“想一想(think about)”儿子到底想要什么，就会对自己的行为做出改变了。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我本可以做出改变，让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。A. allowed允许；B. expected期望；C. told告诉；D. motivated激发。根据前文“I could have made a change”可知，改变让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：为什么不把充电器搬到客厅沙发旁边呢？A. drag拖；B. lift抬起；C. throw扔；D. move移动。根据后文“the charger to the living room next to our sofa?”可知，既然意识到了问题所在，作者建议把充电器“移(move)”到客厅。 第二节 语法选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56. This is the best book ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. what D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的书。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，此时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。 57. ________ he is old, he still works every day. A. Because B. Although C. If D. That 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他老了，但他仍然每天工作。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. That无实义。前后两句构成让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。 58. The room ________ windows face the south is our classroom. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：窗户朝南的那个房间是我们的教室。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The room，与空后的“windows”为所属关系，作定语，表示“房间的窗户”，因此需用关系代词whose作定语。 59. John told his parents about the cities and the people ________ he had visited. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰把他参观过的城市和拜访过的人告诉了他的父母。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the cities and the people既包含人也包含物，且在定语从句中作visited的宾语，此时关系代词只能用that引导。 60. I don’t know the reason ________ he looks unhappy these days. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他这些天看起来不高兴的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，因此需要使用关系副词why来引导定语从句。 61. I have learned English ________ I was ten years old. A. when B. since C. until D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我十岁起，我就一直在学英语。A. when当……时； B. since自从； C. until直到；D. that引导从句，无实义。题干中主句“I have learned English”使用的是现在完成时，从句“I was ten years old”使用的是一般过去时，符合“主句（现在完成时）+ since + 从句（一般过去时）”的句型结构。 62. I admire the way in ________ he solves the problem. A. that B. which C. as D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我钦佩他解决问题的方式。本句中先行词为the way，在定语从句中作方式状语，其引导词可用that、in which或省略，题干中已经给出了介词in，在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，指代事物的关系代词只能用which，不能用that。 63. ________ the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. A. How B. What C. That D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转是我们大家都知道的。此处引导主语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺主语、宾语等任何成分，且句意完整，因此需要使用只起连接作用、在从句中不充当句子成分且无实际意义的连词that。 64. We stayed at home ________ it rained. A. where B. so that C. because D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下雨，我们待在家里。A. where在哪里；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D. though虽然。空格前后为因果关系，“下雨”是“我们待在家里”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 65. While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside ________ we disagree. A. what B. that C. where D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交朋友时，我们应该关注我们的共同点，把我们有分歧的地方放在一边。设空处引导宾语从句，作动词短语set aside的宾语，从句“we disagree”主谓结构完整，不缺主语和宾语，且结合句意此处表示“我们有分歧的地方/方面”，应用where引导该从句并作抽象的地点状语。 66. They eventually arrived at ________ is now called Greenland. A. that B. where C. what D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们最终到达了现在被称为格陵兰岛的地方。介词at后接宾语从句，从句________ is now called Greenland中缺少主语，且表示“……的地方”，应用what引导该宾语从句并在从句中充当主语。 67. My doubt is ________ we can keep the old custom alive in modern times. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的疑问是，在现代我们是否能让这个古老的习俗保持活力。空处引导表语从句，解释主语doubt（疑问）的具体内容。从句结构完整，不缺成分，且表示不确定的“是否”之意，排除that和what。在引导表语从句时，通常只能用whether，不能用if。 68. The suggestion ________ we should decorate the classroom was put forward by Tom. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该装饰教室的建议是由汤姆提出来的。空格处引导的是一个同位语从句，用于解释说明名词suggestion的具体内容。从句we should decorate the classroom结构完整，不缺主语、宾语或表语，且句意完整，不需要补充疑问意义，因此应用只起连接作用且在从句中不充当任何成分的连词that引导。 69. ________ I was walking in the street, I met an old friend. A. While B. Before C. Until D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在街上散步时，我遇到了一位老朋友。A. While当……时；B. Before在……之前；C. Until直到；D. Though虽然。主句动作“遇到老朋友”发生在从句动作“在街上散步”的过程中，表示“当……时”，且从句谓语为过去进行时，应用while引导时间状语从句。 70. I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A. as soon as B. since C. though D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一回来，我就会告诉他这个消息。A. as soon as一……就……；B. since自从；C. though尽管；D. although尽管。表示“一……就……”，用连词as soon as。 第II卷 主观题 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As ____71____ (teenage), we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small. For example, we may just want to become the best students in our class. Once we find a dream, what do we do with it? Have we ever tried ____72____(realize) our dreams? Andrew Matthews, ____73____ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the ____74____ (big) challenge in our life. We may think we are not very good ____75____ some school subjects or it is impossible for us to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop us succeeding. ____76____(actual), everyone can realize their dream. Keep ____77____ (tell) ourselves what we want. Do this step by step and our dreams will come true earlier because a big dream ____78____(make) up of many small dreams. We must also never give up our dreams. Although there are many difficulties on the road to our dreams, the largest one comes from ____79____ (we). We need to decide ____80____is the most important. 【答案】71. teenagers 72. to realize 73. an 74. biggest 75. at 76. Actually 77. telling 78. is made 79. ourselves 80. what 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们每个人都有梦想，实现梦想最大的挑战来自自身，要永不放弃。 【71题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作为青少年，我们有很多梦想。此处主语是we，所以teenage要变为名词复数teenagers，表示“青少年们”。作宾语。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们曾经努力去实现我们的梦想吗？固定搭配try to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，所以用不定式to realize。 【73题详解】 考查冠词。句意：安德鲁·马修斯，一位澳大利亚作家，告诉我们实现梦想是我们一生中最大的挑战。writer是可数名词单数，Australian是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指“一位澳大利亚作家”。 【74题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：安德鲁·马修斯，一位澳大利亚作家，告诉我们实现梦想是我们一生中最大的挑战。in our life表示范围，要用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest，作定语。 【75题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们可能认为我们不擅长某些学科，或者我们不可能成为一名作家。固定短语be good at，意为“擅长……”。 【76题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，actual的副词是actually，句首首字母大写。 【77题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不断告诉自己我们想要什么。固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“持续做某事”，所以用telling。 【78题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：一步一步做，我们的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。固定短语be made up of“由……组成”；主语a big dream为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【79题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：虽然通往梦想的路上有很多困难，但最大的困难来自我们自己。主语是the largest one，此处表示“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。 【80题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我们需要决定什么是最重要的。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物，应用连接代词what引导。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 81. My first ___________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个善良且自信的年轻人。空前有形容词性物主代词My和序数词first，二者均用于修饰名词，因此需要将提示动词impress转换为名词形式impression，表示“印象”，作主语。 82. To my ________ (annoy), he kept talking in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyance 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我感到不快的是，他在课堂上一直讲话。句子使用短语to one’s annoyance，表示“令某人不快的是”。 83. He has just got a _________ (true) beautiful picture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚刚得到一幅十分精美的画作。空处位于形容词beautiful前，应用副词作状语修饰该形容词；true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地，确实”。 84. When _____________ (take) notes, you should focus on those really important points the lecturer says. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：记笔记的时候，你应该把重点放在讲师讲到的那些真正关键的内容上。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When you are taking notes，省略了you are，空处需填现在分词taking。 85. Lack of sleep will influence your ________ (concentrate) in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentration 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡眠不足将会影响你在课堂上的注意力。形容词性物主代词your后面接名词作宾语，应填名词concentration，不可数。 86. This kind of music is really ________ (attract).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种音乐真的很有吸引力。本空在句中作表语，用于修饰主语This kind of music，需要将动词attract变为形容词形式attractive“有吸引力的”。 87. I’d like to give you a ________ (recommend). Don’t give up easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给你一个建议。不要轻易放弃。空处位于不定冠词a之后，应用名词形式recommendation作宾语，意为“建议；推荐”。 88. I used to get up late，but now I am used to _____________ (get) up early. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我过去起床很晚，但是现在我习惯于早起。短语be used to doing ...“习惯于做……”，后接动名词作宾语；get的现在分词需要双写t，再加-ing。故填getting。 89. _____________ (learn) to give first-aid is an important part of a flight attendant’s training. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】Learning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习急救是空姐培训的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句中缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Learning。 90. If we want to master the _____________ (advance) strategy, we should start from the basic ones. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想掌握先进的策略，就应该从基础做起。分析句子可知，strategy意为“策略”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，advance意为“前进，发展”，动词词性，对用的形容词为advanced，意为“先进的”，句中表示先进的策略，符合句意。故填advanced。 第三节 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的同学Tom来信说在英语学习中缺乏足够的词汇，知识很有限，希望你提供一些建议。 要点如下： 1．写信目的； 2．建议内容； 3．表达希望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右。 2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m extremely sorry to hear that you are having difficulty with your English study. Now I am writing to give you some useful suggestions. To solve this problem, I’d like to suggest you turn to your English teacher, who is always available to provide valuable guidance. Additionally, it would be a good idea to read more English short stories to enrich your vocabulary. More importantly, why not keep a diary in English every day to improve your English step by step? Hopefully, my suggestions will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给同学Tom回信，针对他英语词汇匮乏、知识有限的学习困境，给出学习建议并表达美好祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极其：extremely → incredibly 有用的：useful → practical 宝贵的：valuable → precious 指导：guidance → instruction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, it would be a good idea to read more English short stories to enrich your vocabulary. 拓展句：Additionally, since you are lacking in vocabulary, it would be a good idea to read more English short stories so that you can enrich your vocabulary. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely sorry to hear that you are having difficulty with your English study. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To solve this problem, I’d like to suggest you turn to your English teacher, who is always available to provide valuable guidance. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $