精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹阳市第八中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语练习 （2026.10） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听对话回答问题。 1. Which place of interest are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the man like? A. B. C. 3. What did the man do last Sunday morning? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 5. What does the man think of Physics? A. It’s very difficult. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s very important and useful. 6. Where does the man come from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What time is it now? A. 9:00. B. 9:15. C. 8:45. 8. When was Rose born? A. In 1996. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. 9. Why won’t Daniel go to the cinema? A. Because he has seen the movie. B. Because the movie is not exciting. C. Because he has to prepare for the test. 10. Why did Mike move into a new flat? A. Because he disliked his old flat. B. Because he hated the noise. C. Because he wanted to hold more parties. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman like in New York? A. The traffic. B. The cinemas. C. The shops. 12. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In an American restaurant. B. In a Japanese restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Welcome to our school Lunchtime Lunch will be ready at 13________. In the afternoons and evenings You are free to do what you want and you’ll be able to 14________. Exam You may bring 15 ________ into the classroom when taking the exam. 13. A. 11:30 B. 11:50 C. 12:10 14. A. do sports B. sing and dance C. practise English 15. A. a note B. a book C. a dictionary 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What’s this article? A. It’s a story. B. It’s an advertisement. C. It’s a notice. 17. Which of the following people can become a member of the group? A. A 10-year-old child. B. An 85-year-old man. C. A 40-year-old lady. 18. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the article? A. Helping children. B. Teaching cooking. C. Helping animals. 19. Who does David help? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Animals. 20. Which number can you dial if you want to join the group? A. 38476134. B. 38466134. C. 3847 6124. 二、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Lily is ________ honest teenager, so all her friends trust her deeply. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是一个诚实的青少年，所以她所有的朋友都深深地信任她。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；/ 不填；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（特指）。此处表示泛指“一个”，且honest发音以元音音素开头，应填an。 2. Among all the classmates, Jack is one of ________ persons. He is always ready to give a hand. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有同学中，杰克是最乐于助人的人之一。他总是乐于伸出援手。 根据题干“Among all the classmates”及“one of ________ persons”可知，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，应填the most helpful。 3. —Could you help me do this DIY job? —No problem. Let’s read the ________ carefully first. A. introductions B. instructions C. inventions D. invitations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做这个DIY工作吗？——没问题。让我们先仔细阅读说明。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions说明；inventions发明；invitations邀请。根据“Could you help me do this DIY job”和“No problem.”可知，在DIY工作中，通常需要阅读操作说明来指导步骤。故选B。 4. Compared with the other boys in the group, Tom behaves ________ and seldom loses his temper. A. politely B. more politely C. most politely D. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与组里其他男孩相比，汤姆表现得更礼貌，很少发脾气。 politely礼貌地；more politely更礼貌地；most politely最礼貌地；polite礼貌的。修饰动词behaves需用副词，排除D；根据“Compared with other boys in the group”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，排除A、C。应填more politely。 5. We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A. polite B. possible C. correct D. usual 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在下列哪个单词前加前缀“un-”使其具有相反的意思。 考查词缀。polite有礼貌的；possible可能的；correct正确的；usual通常的。根据“We can add the prefix ‘un-’ to…to give it the opposite meaning.”可知，在单词前加前缀“un-”使其具有相反的意思，usual加“un-”变为unusual“不寻常的”。故选D。 6. —How can I make my DIY skills better? —Practice more. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. along C. across D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的手工技能?——多练习。记住，风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺风。 against逆着、对着；along沿着；across穿过；above 在……上方。根据常识，风筝逆风才能飞得高，against the wind表示“逆风”，故选A。 7. You’d better ________ comparing yourself with others and focus on your own progress. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好停止把自己和别人比较，专注于你自己的进步。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”。此处用动词原形，应填stop。 8. —I think eating less sugar would help you sleep better at night. —Really? I never thought about that. ________. I’ll try cutting down. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s all right C. Maybe you have a point D. We’d better not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为少吃糖会帮助你晚上睡得更好。——真的吗？我从未想过那个。也许你说得有道理。我会尝试减少（糖分）。 考查情境交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s all right没关系；Maybe you have a point也许你说得有道理；We’d better not我们最好不要。根据答语“I’ll try cutting down.”可知，此处表示认可对方的建议，故选C。 9. So I always ________ science courses online and really learn a lot from them. A. look forward to B. search for C. get along with D. set apart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以我总是在网上搜索科学课程，并且真的从它们中学到了很多。 考查动词短语。look forward to期待；search for搜索；get along with与……和睦相处；set apart使……与众不同。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在网上搜索科学课程的行为，所以应该用search for。故选B。 10. “You’ll like her once you get to know her.” Which “once” below has the same meaning as the “once” here? A. I visit my grandparents in the country once a week. B. She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL. C. It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method. D. Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一旦你了解她，你就会喜欢她。”下列哪个“once”与此处的“once”意思相同？ 考查“once”的词义辨析。I visit my grandparents in the country once a week我每周去乡下看望祖父母一次；She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL她曾经看过南通队参加江苏省城市足球联赛；It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method一旦你找到正确的方法，就不难了；Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China他曾经住在美国，但现在住在中国。题干中的“once”意为“一旦”，作连词，引导条件状语从句。C选项中的“once”也意为“一旦”，也是引导条件状语从句，与题干相同。故选C。 11. —The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly. So some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A. as low as B. as cheap as C. as expensive as D. as high as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格没有去年的低。——确实如此。所以一些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词原级比较。as low as和……一样低；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as expensive as和……一样昂贵；as high as和……一样高。根据语境可知，此处是在描述汽油价格的情况，结合常识以及“So some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，这里说的是汽油价格没有去年低，形容价格(price)高低用“high”或者“low”。故选A。 12. — Who teaches ________ volleyball? — Nobody, they learn it by ________. A. them; themself B. them; them C. their; themselves D. them; themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教他们排球？——没有人，他们是自学的。 考查代词辨析。them他们，代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空作动词teaches的宾语，需用宾格代词them（他们）；第二空表示“他们自己”，且by oneself是固定搭配，主语they对应反身代词themselves。故选D。 13. —It is going to be very hot this summer. —Exactly. Why not ________ another air conditioner in the classroom? A. put in B. put away C. put on D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年夏天会很热。——确实。为什么不在教室里再安装一个空调？ 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put away收起来；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“Why not...another air conditioner in the classroom?”可知，表示安装空调。故选A。 14. —Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snow fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A. Luckily B. However C. What’s more D. Also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？——天气寒冷且多雪。我喜欢打雪仗。此外，我还能在这里享受冰雪节。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；What’s more此外/而且；Also也（用于句中实义动词前，且没有“what’s more”语气强烈）。根据“I like snow fights.”和“I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.”可知，这是对喜欢冬天的原因的补充，表示递进关系，应填“What’s more”。 15. —Mike, ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK, Mr. White. A. turn B. turns C. to turn D. turning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，当你离开教室的时候请关灯。——好的，白先生。 考查动词时态。turn旋转。根据语境可知，本题考查祈使句，用动词原形，turn off表示关灯，故选A。 三、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Every October, my neighbourhood has a Halloween costume contest (万圣节服装比赛). This year, when my neighbour Ollie and I raced to the notice board to find out the theme (主题), we found that the theme was kind of, well, themeless. “Be ____16____” I said, reading the notice board. “That’s not really a theme, is it?” Ollie got off his skateboard to get a closer look. “You’re right,” he agreed. “Now that’s the creative spirit we need for this challenge!” I said. “Maybe, since we don’t know exactly what we want to be, we should start by choosing cool costume-making ____17____.” “I’ve got it.” Ollie said, picking up some leaves. “Really?” I said. “You’re going to make a costume out of leaves?” “Why not?” he said and ____18____ up some more leaves. “They’re totally free, and I think that no one will be a tree as great as me.” “Don’t you mean, as great as we?” I laughed, ____19____ him in collecting those colorful autumn leaves. It took us hours to get ready the next morning. When it was time for us to line up in the judging area, I felt pretty ____20____. However, after a few minutes, I started having another feeling. As I was standing there in the costume, the feeling got ____21____ until I was so uncomfortable, I just had to scratch (挠). When I looked over at Ollie, he was doing the ____22____ thing “This is the worst.” he said as he moved his body. “I feel like I’m ____23____ with a million mosquito (蚊子) bites.” “Me too,” I said back. “I have to get out of this costume now.” At that moment, Mr. Lee called for everyone’s ____24____. “The winner of our ‘Be Creative’ costume contest is these two magnificent trees” he announced. “Wonderful work.” said our neighbour, Mrs. Nishikawa. “I especially liked your ____25____ that made it look as if your leaves were rustling (沙沙响动) in the wind.” 16. A. interesting B. creative C. humorous D. thoughtful 17. A. suggestions B. inventions C. materials D. products 18. A. gave B. put C. cleaned D. picked 19. A. protecting B. respecting C. recording D. joining 20. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. curious 21. A. weaker B. better C. warmer D. stronger 22. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different 23. A. covered B. provided C. marked D. mixed 24. A. interest B. attention C. guess D. name 25. A. dance B. joke C. deal D. game 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我和邻居Ollie参加万圣节服装比赛的故事。我们用树叶制作服装，虽过程痒痛，却因创意意外获奖。 【16题详解】 句意：我看着公告牌念道：“发挥创意。” 这根本不算个主题，对吧？ 根据下文“Now that’s the creative spirit”及后文“‘Be Creative’ costume contest”，可知主题是“要有创造力”。creative“有创意的”契合全文主题线索；interesting“有趣的”、humorous“幽默的”、thoughtful“体贴的”均无原文依据，不符合主题设定。 【17题详解】 句意：既然我们不确定要扮成什么，不如先从挑选酷炫的服装制作材料入手吧。 根据下文Ollie捡起树叶制作服装，可知树叶是制作服装的“材料”，materials“材料”符合制作服装的语境；suggestions“建议”、inventions“发明”、products“产品”均与动手制作服装的场景不符。 【18题详解】 句意：“为什么不呢？” 他说着，又捡起了更多树叶。 pick up是固定短语，意为“捡起”，契合捡拾落叶制作服装的动作；gave up“放弃”、put up“张贴；举起”、cleaned up“打扫干净”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我笑着加入他，一起捡那些五彩斑斓的秋叶。 join sb. in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“加入某人做某事”，符合作者也一同参与捡树叶的情节；protecting“保护”、respecting“尊重”、recording“记录”均不符合动作逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：到了去评审区排队的时候，我感觉还挺放松的。 后文however表转折，说明之后产生了不舒服的感觉，转折前的初始状态是轻松的。relaxed“放松的”符合前后转折逻辑；worried“担心的”、bored“无聊的”、curious“好奇的”均无法与后文的不适感形成转折。 【21题详解】 句意：我穿着服装站在那儿，这种不适感越来越强烈，直到我浑身难受，忍不住要挠。 根据后文“so uncomfortable”，可知不适感在增强，stronger“更强的”契合程度加深的过程；weaker“更弱的”、better“更好的”、warmer“更暖的”均不符合不适感加重的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当我看向Ollie时，他正在做同样的事情。 后文两人都觉得浑身发痒、扭动身体，说明二人的状态和动作是一样的，same“相同的”符合情节；right“正确的”、wrong“错误的”、different“不同的”均与两人都难受的事实相悖。 【23题详解】 句意：我感觉自己好像被一百万只蚊子叮了个遍。 be covered with是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，此处形容浑身都像被蚊子叮咬过一样刺痒；provided“提供”、marked“标记”、mixed“混合”均无法构成合理搭配，也不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：就在这时，Lee先生让大家安静注意。 call for everyone’s attention是常用表达，意为“吸引大家的注意力”，符合宣布获奖结果前的场景；interest“兴趣”、guess“猜测”、name“名字”均不符合宣布结果的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢你们的舞动，让树叶看起来像是在风中沙沙作响。 两人因为发痒扭动身体，在旁人看来就像是特意设计的舞动动作，带动树叶发出沙沙声。dance“舞动、舞蹈”契合邻居的夸赞角度；joke“玩笑”、deal“交易”、game“游戏”均不符合夸赞创意服装的语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Boys and girls, our school will have a “Friendship Day” next Friday. Let’s make a friendship card for your best friend in today’s class meeting. Materials: Paper, Scissors, Glue, and Markers. Instructions: (1) Fold a piece of colourful paper in half. (2) Draw a big heart on the front and write your friend’s name on it. (3) Cut the heart out carefully and glue it onto another piece of paper. (4) Write your best wishes inside the card with your markers. The science behind it: A small card may not cost much, but it carries your love. When your friend opens it, he or she will feel happy and warm. Why not make a friendship card for your best friend today? 26. What are the students going to make in the class meeting? A. A cake. B. A friendship card. C. A model plane. D. A paper boat. 27. Which of the following is NOT needed for making the card? A. Paper B. Scissors C. A basketball D. Glue 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students will make the cards on Friendship Day. B. The friendship card costs a lot of money. C. Only girls can make the friendship cards. D. You should write your friend’s name on the heart. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校“友谊日”活动背景，详细说明了制作友谊卡片所需的材料、具体步骤以及卡片蕴含的情感意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中提到“Let’s make a friendship card for your best friend in today’s class meeting.”，可知学生们将在班会上制作友谊卡，选项B正确。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。“Materials”部分列出了所需材料：Paper、Scissors、Glue和Markers。C“A basketball”不在其中，选项C正确。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。步骤（2）中提到“Draw a big heart on the front and write your friend's name on it.”，可知应该在心形上写朋友的名字，选项D正确。A“在友谊日制作卡片”与“in today’s class meeting”矛盾；B“友谊卡花费很多钱”与“may not cost much”矛盾；C“只有女孩能制作”与开头“Boys and girls”矛盾。 B Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? When you think of chocolate, your mouth begins to water. You like the smell of chocolate. You will do anything to get some chocolate, even if (即使) you have to study English. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a book for everyone. In the opening of the book, you will meet Charlie Bucket. Charlie is a poor boy. He lives in a small house with his mom, dad and his grandparents. His father works in a factory. Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buys Charlie some chocolate. Before you start reading this book, buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips. Each time you finish reading a page, take a piece of chocolate. When you eat up all the chocolate, you will finish reading this English book. Even if you don’t get this book, you can still learn English with the help of chocolate. Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading. 29. What can be useful for learning English according to the passage? A. Chocolate. B. English books. C. Chocolate chips. D. A factory. 30. What do you think of Charlie’s father? A. He was very old. B. He loved his son. C. He liked chocolate. D. He had much money. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about Charlie. B. To introduce a way to learn English. C. To sell chocolate chips. D. To describe a factory. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种利用巧克力辅助学习英语的方法，通过阅读《查理和巧克力工厂》并配合吃巧克力脆片来提升学习兴趣。 【29题详解】 第一段开头指出：“Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English?”，这直接说明巧克力对学习英语有用。 【30题详解】 第二段提到Charlie家境贫穷，父亲每天从早工作到晚，但有时仍然会给Charlie买巧克力，这说明父亲很爱自己的儿子。 【31题详解】 全文围绕“如何用巧克力帮助学习英语”展开，最后一段也鼓励读者买巧克力脆片来享受阅读，因此文章的目的是介绍一种学习英语的方法。 C The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you. Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 32. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Her silver shoes. B. The food and water. C. The kitchen. D. Her friends. 33. This chart shows what Dorothy does in order. Which is the missing part? Give the lion food and drink → Slip on the wet floor →? → Set the Lion free happily A. Take off her silver shoes. B. Clean the kitchen carefully. C. Clap and cheer for freedom. D. Throw the water over the Witch. 34. What does the underlined word “slaves” in the passage mean? A. People who live a rich and happy life. B. People who travel around the world freely. C. People who have a lot of power and control. D. People who are forced to work for others without freedom. 35. What is Dorothy like? A. Brave and friendly. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Generous but sad. D. Lucky but unhappy 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多萝西在女巫的控制下艰难生活，不仅暗中照顾被囚禁的狮子，还在女巫抢夺自己银鞋时，意外用水消灭女巫，最终解救自己、狮子以及女巫的奴隶们的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知，女巫一直等待时机，想要得到多萝西的银鞋。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文“She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off....There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch....Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck.”可知，多萝西滑倒后，接下来是应该把水泼向女巫，然后解救了狮子。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We’re all free now!”可推断，“slaves”指的是之前没有自由、受女巫控制的人。结合选项，选项D“People who are forced to work for others without freedom”表示“被迫为他人工作且没有自由的人”符合词义。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，多萝西勇敢地用水泼女巫，还解救狮子、帮助温基人，体现出勇敢；她对狮子友好，给他食物和水，体现出友好，所以多萝西是勇敢且友好的。故选A。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. Factory tourism becomes so popular. For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. ____36____ Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. ____37____ Some young people think it’s a great chance for them to experience their parents’ past lives because many of their parents once worked in factories. ____38____ The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism has been common in Europe. For example, many chocolate factories in Switzerland offer tours. Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans and even taste the fresh chocolate. ____39____ Another great example is the LEGO House in Denmark. It is more than a toy factory. It is a creative playground. Visitors can see amazing LEGO models and join workshops to build their own cars or robots. ____40____ In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. A. Video creators also love these places. B. It shows how fun and creativity are part of our life. C. This helps bring school lessons and real life together. D. In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning. E. It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone. F. However, more than 4, 600 people wanted to join it on the first day. G. In the factories, they want to record this experience by taking some pictures. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下在中国和欧洲越来越受欢迎的“工厂旅游”新趋势，探讨了其背后的原因及文化意义。 【36题详解】 前文举例北京一家汽车工厂开放参观，仅提供20个名额，后文需形成逻辑转折；F选项“However, more than 4, 600 people wanted to join it on the first day.”指出第一天就有超4600人想参加，与前文的“20人”形成强烈的数量对比，凸显了工厂旅游的空前火爆，衔接自然通顺。 【37题详解】 前文提到父母喜欢这种旅行是因为孩子们能学到物品的制造过程；C选项“This helps bring school lessons and real life together.”指出这有助于将学校课程与现实生活结合起来，直接呼应了前文关于学习的教育意义，逻辑匹配上下文。 【38题详解】 后文提到工厂里特别的声音和景象非常适合用来制作酷炫的视频（making cool videos）；A选项“Video creators also love these places.”直接指出视频创作者也喜欢这些地方，为下文关于制作视频的描述做铺垫，起到了完美的承上启下作用。 【39题详解】 前文提到在瑞士巧克力工厂，游客可以了解历史、观看制作过程甚至品尝新鲜巧克力；E选项“It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone.”高度概括了前文内容，“delicious”呼应品尝新鲜巧克力，“educational”呼应了解历史和制作过程，顺承自然收尾。 【40题详解】 前一段介绍了欧洲的工厂旅游，此段话题转回国内发展；D选项“In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning.”不仅将话题自然切回中国，还指出其具有特殊的文化意义，精准概括了后文从“中国制造”到“中国体验”的观念转变，构成“总-分”逻辑，匹配下文语境。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 Italy, invent, bad, in order to, look forward to, untie, correct, fall behind, are aware of, as happily as 41. When Judy got the chance to enter her ideal college, she danced ________ a cheerful bird. 42. During the hiking last weekend, I ________ the team because I was too tired. 43. We all ________ the VR zoo show—it lets us “meet” pandas at home. 44. My aunt knows a(n) ________ cook. He teaches us to make delicious pasta every weekend. 45. Now more and more countries ________ the importance of protecting wild animals. 46. Benjamin Franklin was one of the greatest ________ in the 18th century all around the world. 47. Before handing in your paper, make sure you have filled in all the information ________. 48. If your smart watch is too tight (紧的), ________ it before your wrist hurts. 49. The ________ day last week was Friday because I missed the latest bus in the heavy rain. 50. We should manage our time well ________ finish all the tasks in time. 【答案】41. as happily as 42. fell behind 43. look forward to 44. Italian 45. are aware of 46. inventors 47. correctly 48. untie 49. worst 50. in order to 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：当朱迪有机会进入她理想的大学时，她跳得和一只快乐的鸟儿一样开心。空处需填副词修饰“danced”，根据“a cheerful bird”可知，此处表示跳舞的状态像鸟儿一样快乐。应选用as happily as“像……一样快乐”。 【42题详解】 句意：在上周末的徒步旅行中，我太累了以至于落到了队伍后面。空处缺少谓语，根据“the team because I was too tired”可知，因为太累了所以掉队了，应选用fall behind“落后、掉队”。句子为一般过去时，需用过去式fell behind。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都期待这场VR动物园演出——它让我们在家就能“见到”熊猫。空处缺少谓语，根据“it lets us ‘meet’ pandas at home”可知，此处应是期待演出，应选用look forward to“期待”。主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，空处填原形。 【44题详解】 句意：我阿姨认识一位意大利厨师。他每个周末教我们做美味的意大利面。空处需填形容词修饰“cook”，根据“He teaches us to make delicious pasta…”可知，此处应指意大利厨师，应选用Italy。其形容词形式是Italian“意大利的”。 【45题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的国家意识到保护野生动物的重要性。空处缺少谓语，根据“the importance of protecting wild animals”可知，此处应是意识到重要性，主语为复数，应选用are aware of“意识到”。 【46题详解】 句意：本杰明·富兰克林是18世纪全世界最伟大的发明家之一。空处需填名词复数，构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，根据“Benjamin Franklin”可知，此处应表示发明家。应选用invent，其名词复数形式是inventors“发明家”。 【47题详解】 句意：在交卷之前，确保你已经正确地填写了所有信息。空处需填副词修饰“filled in”，根据“filled in all the information”可知，应是正确地填写信息。应选用correct，其副词形式是correctly“正确地”。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你的智能手表太紧，在手腕受伤前解开它。此句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头。根据“it before your wrist hurts”可知，应是在受伤前解开它，应选用untie“解开”。 【49题详解】 句意：上周最糟糕的一天是星期五，因为我在大雨中错过了末班车。空处需填形容词修饰“day”，根据“last week was Friday because I missed the latest bus”可知，此处表示特定范围内最糟糕的一天，应选用bad的最高级worst“最糟糕的”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该好好管理时间，以便按时完成所有任务。根据“manage our time well”和“finish all the tasks”可知，此处表示目的，应选用in order to“为了”，后接动词原形。 六、阅读填空（共15小题；1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词） Last week in our science class, our teacher, Mr. Wang, gave us a challenge. He showed us a model boat with many complex knots (结) in the ropes. “Your first task,” he said, “is to u____51____ all these knots. But remember, it is i____52____ to finish quickly. You must do it s____53____ and carefully.” My team thought this was d____54____ at first because the knots were different from what we had seen before. We made a m____55____ by pulling the ropes too hard, which made them e____56____ tighter. We had to restart the process from the b____57____. Then, we realized we needed a better plan. I suggested we invent a new m____58____ to solve the problem. Instead of just using our hands, we used a pencil to help untie the knots. “It is not allowed to ask for help or use t____59____,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. Finally, after much effort, we achieved success and untied the last knot. We learned to be p____60____. And a good method is also the key to solving any problem. 【答案】51. untie##ntie 52. impossible##mpossible 53. slowly##lowly 54. difficult##ifficult 55. mistake##istake 56. even##ven 57. beginning##eginning 58. method##ethod 59. tools##ools 60. patient##atient 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在科学课上接受王老师提出的解绳结挑战，团队历经困难，最终通过新方法成功解决问题，并学会了耐心的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：你的第一个任务是解开所有这些结。前文提到老师展示了一艘绳索上打了很多复杂绳结的船模，结合首字母u和后文多次出现的"untie the knots"的原词复现，老师布置的第一个任务自然是"解开所有绳结"，to后面跟动词原形，因此填untie。 【52题详解】 句意：但是记住，快速完成是不可能的。后文老师紧接着补充要求“You must do it...and carefully”，和“追求速度”的要求完全相悖，说明老师明确表示"快速完成是不可能的"，要求大家不能求快，首字母i提示对应impossible。 【53题详解】 句意：你必须慢慢地且仔细地做它。前半句否定了快速完成的可能性，和并列连词and之后的carefully（仔细地）对应，要求大家必须"慢慢来、仔细操作"，用副词修饰动作，首字母s提示填slowly，和前文的"求快"形成明确对立。 【54题详解】 句意：我的团队起初认为这是困难的。后文补充原因“这些绳结和我们之前见过的都不一样”，说明我们小组一开始的直观感受是这个任务很有难度，首字母d提示填difficult，贴合初次面对陌生复杂绳结的心理状态。 【55题详解】 句意：我们犯了一个错误。后文提到“我们用力拽绳子”这个错误操作，属于任务过程中犯的失误，固定搭配make a mistake表示“犯了一个错误”，首字母m提示填mistake。 【56题详解】 句意：这使得它们甚至更紧了。此处需用副词修饰比较级tighter，表示程度加深，由首字母e可知，even意为“甚至”。故填even。 【57题详解】 句意：我们不得不从头开始这个过程。绳结被拽得更紧、完全没法继续往下解，只能把整个流程推倒重来，固定搭配from the beginning表示“从最开始”，首字母b提示填beginning。 【58题详解】 句意：我建议我们发明一个新方法来解决这个问题。前一句提到"我们意识到需要一个更好的方案"，紧接着作者提议发明一种新的"方法"来解决问题，后文也直接复现了“a good method is also the key”的感悟，首字母m提示填method。 【59题详解】 句意：不允许寻求帮助或使用工具。前文提到我们没有只用手，而是借助了铅笔来辅助解结，铅笔不属于徒手操作的范畴，属于工具类物品，老师笑着提醒“不允许求助或者使用工具”，这里用复数表泛指一类事物，首字母t提示填tools。 【60题详解】 句意：我们学会了要有耐心。整个挑战过程中，我们一开始求快犯错，后来沉下心慢慢摸索、付出大量努力才完成，对应前文老师要求的“不能求快、要仔细慢做”，最终收获的品质就是“耐心”，形容词作be动词的表语，首字母p提示填patient，也和后文“好方法是解决问题的关键”的感悟形成并列的双重收获。 阅读表达 (每题答案不超过8个词) Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies in the north of Beijing City. Tourists can visit it all year round, but the best months are April, May, September, and October. Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun. But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there! The first interesting part was taking a chairlift up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car. It makes it easier for children and old people to climb the wall. The next interesting part was walking along the wall. When you’re on the wall, you’ll be surprised at the beautiful sights. But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride. You can take a slide down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall. The secret of an enjoyable visit is to reach the wall early. Most people visit the wall on a day trip by coach from the downtown of Beijing. If you arrive before the first coaches, you will feel you’re enjoying the sights of the wall by yourself. It’s really wonderful. Anyway, you can’t miss Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing. 61. Which are the best seasons to visit Mutianyu Great Wall? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did the writer think of the visit at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How many interesting parts of the trip are mentioned (被提及)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How long does it take you to slide down from the wall? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How can you enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Spring and autumn. 62. It was not busy or much fun. 63. Three. 64. About two or three minutes. 65. By arriving before the first coaches. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍慕田峪长城的游记类短文。 【61题详解】 原文第一段指出“Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall…but the best months are April, May, September, and October.”慕田峪长城最佳游览月份是4、5、9、10月，对应春秋两季，提炼答案即可。 【62题详解】 原文第二段“At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun.”可知，作者最初的想法是觉得它没有八达岭长城那么热闹，觉得肯定没什么好玩的，提炼答案即可。 【63题详解】 文中提到了“The first interesting part was taking a chairlift up to the wall.”乘椅式缆车上墙、“The next interesting part was walking along the wall.”沿长城步行、“But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride. You can take a slide down from the wall.”，文中提到了三个有趣的部分：坐缆车上长城、沿长城步行、坐滑道下山，共3个，提炼答案即可。 【64题详解】 原文第三段说明“You can take a slide down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down.”，滑道全程需要两三分钟，提炼答案即可。 【65题详解】 原文第四段提到“If you arrive before the first coaches, you will feel you’re enjoying the sights of the wall by yourself.”，在第一批大巴抵达前到达就能独自欣赏景色，提炼答案即可。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，学校正在评选“Hands-on Star（动手达人）”，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信推荐自己。自荐信内容包括：基本信息、性格、学习情况、手工特长、相关经历、你的感受。 Looks& Qualities Face, eyes …; patient, thoughtful… School life Library, class, club… DIY activity Tools, steps, feelings 要求： 1. 参考上面表格，根据提示完成自荐信，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend myself for the Hands-on Star award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe I can be a good Hands-on Star. I hope you can support me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend myself for the Hands-on Star award. I am a sunny boy with a round face and bright eyes. I am patient and thoughtful, which helps me a lot. In my school life, I often read books in the library to learn new skills. I listen carefully in class and I am a member of the Science Club. I love DIY activities very much. Last month, I made a wooden box by myself. I used some tools like hammers and nails. First, I designed the shape. Next, I cut the wood. Finally, I put them together. Although it was difficult, I felt very proud. I believe I can be a good Hands-on Star. I hope you can support me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——书信体（自荐信），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：基本信息与性格（外貌、性格特征）、学校生活（图书馆、课堂、社团）、手工特长与相关经历（工具、步骤、感受） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于90；不得出现真实姓名和校名；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；条理清晰，语意连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，自荐参与评选 主体段：介绍外貌与性格、描述学校生活与学习状态、详细分享DIY活动经历（工具、步骤、感受） 结尾段：再次表达决心并请求支持 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与性格 外貌：I am a sunny boy with a round face and bright eyes./I have short hair and wear glasses./I am a tall girl with long hair.等 性格：I am patient and thoughtful./I am careful and helpful./I am creative and hard-working./I am friendly and active.等 要点二：学校生活 图书馆活动：I often read books in the library to learn new skills./I like borrowing DIY books from the library./I spend my free time reading in the library.等 课堂表现：I listen carefully in class./I always focus on my lessons./I take an active part in class discussions.等 社团活动：I am a member of the Science Club./I actively take part in club activities./I joined the DIY club this term.等 要点三：DIY活动经历（工具、步骤、感受） 使用的工具：I used some tools like hammers and nails./I used scissors and glue to make a model./I used a saw and a ruler.等 制作步骤：First, I designed the shape. Next, I cut the wood. Finally, I put them together./First, I drew a picture. Then, I cut the paper carefully. Finally, I glued them together./First, I chose the materials. Second, I measured the size. Finally, I fixed all the parts.等 活动感受：Although it was difficult, I felt very proud./I felt a great sense of achievement./I was very happy and excited./It made me feel confident.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习 （2026.10） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听对话回答问题。 1. Which place of interest are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the man like? A. B. C. 3. What did the man do last Sunday morning? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 5. What does the man think of Physics? A. It’s very difficult. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s very important and useful. 6. Where does the man come from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What time is it now? A. 9:00. B. 9:15. C. 8:45. 8. When was Rose born? A. In 1996. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. 9. Why won’t Daniel go to the cinema? A. Because he has seen the movie. B. Because the movie is not exciting. C. Because he has to prepare for the test. 10. Why did Mike move into a new flat? A. Because he disliked his old flat. B. Because he hated the noise. C. Because he wanted to hold more parties. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman like in New York? A. The traffic. B. The cinemas. C. The shops. 12. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In an American restaurant. B. In a Japanese restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Welcome to our school Lunchtime Lunch will be ready at 13________. In the afternoons and evenings You are free to do what you want and you’ll be able to 14________. Exam You may bring 15 ________ into the classroom when taking the exam. 13. A. 11:30 B. 11:50 C. 12:10 14. A. do sports B. sing and dance C. practise English 15. A. a note B. a book C. a dictionary 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What’s this article? A. It’s a story. B. It’s an advertisement. C. It’s a notice. 17. Which of the following people can become a member of the group? A. A 10-year-old child. B. An 85-year-old man. C. A 40-year-old lady. 18. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the article? A. Helping children. B. Teaching cooking. C. Helping animals. 19. Who does David help? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Animals. 20. Which number can you dial if you want to join the group? A. 38476134. B. 38466134. C. 3847 6124. 二、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Lily is ________ honest teenager, so all her friends trust her deeply. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. Among all the classmates, Jack is one of ________ persons. He is always ready to give a hand. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful 3. —Could you help me do this DIY job? —No problem. Let’s read the ________ carefully first. A. introductions B. instructions C. inventions D. invitations 4. Compared with the other boys in the group, Tom behaves ________ and seldom loses his temper. A. politely B. more politely C. most politely D. polite 5. We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A. polite B. possible C. correct D. usual 6. —How can I make my DIY skills better? —Practice more. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. along C. across D. above 7. You’d better ________ comparing yourself with others and focus on your own progress. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 8. —I think eating less sugar would help you sleep better at night. —Really? I never thought about that. ________. I’ll try cutting down. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s all right C. Maybe you have a point D. We’d better not 9. So I always ________ science courses online and really learn a lot from them. A. look forward to B. search for C. get along with D. set apart 10. “You’ll like her once you get to know her.” Which “once” below has the same meaning as the “once” here? A. I visit my grandparents in the country once a week. B. She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL. C. It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method. D. Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China. 11. —The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly. So some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A. as low as B. as cheap as C. as expensive as D. as high as 12. — Who teaches ________ volleyball? — Nobody, they learn it by ________. A. them; themself B. them; them C. their; themselves D. them; themselves 13. —It is going to be very hot this summer. —Exactly. Why not ________ another air conditioner in the classroom? A. put in B. put away C. put on D. put out 14. —Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snow fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A. Luckily B. However C. What’s more D. Also 15. —Mike, ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK, Mr. White. A. turn B. turns C. to turn D. turning 三、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Every October, my neighbourhood has a Halloween costume contest (万圣节服装比赛). This year, when my neighbour Ollie and I raced to the notice board to find out the theme (主题), we found that the theme was kind of, well, themeless. “Be ____16____” I said, reading the notice board. “That’s not really a theme, is it?” Ollie got off his skateboard to get a closer look. “You’re right,” he agreed. “Now that’s the creative spirit we need for this challenge!” I said. “Maybe, since we don’t know exactly what we want to be, we should start by choosing cool costume-making ____17____.” “I’ve got it.” Ollie said, picking up some leaves. “Really?” I said. “You’re going to make a costume out of leaves?” “Why not?” he said and ____18____ up some more leaves. “They’re totally free, and I think that no one will be a tree as great as me.” “Don’t you mean, as great as we?” I laughed, ____19____ him in collecting those colorful autumn leaves. It took us hours to get ready the next morning. When it was time for us to line up in the judging area, I felt pretty ____20____. However, after a few minutes, I started having another feeling. As I was standing there in the costume, the feeling got ____21____ until I was so uncomfortable, I just had to scratch (挠). When I looked over at Ollie, he was doing the ____22____ thing “This is the worst.” he said as he moved his body. “I feel like I’m ____23____ with a million mosquito (蚊子) bites.” “Me too,” I said back. “I have to get out of this costume now.” At that moment, Mr. Lee called for everyone’s ____24____. “The winner of our ‘Be Creative’ costume contest is these two magnificent trees” he announced. “Wonderful work.” said our neighbour, Mrs. Nishikawa. “I especially liked your ____25____ that made it look as if your leaves were rustling (沙沙响动) in the wind.” 16. A. interesting B. creative C. humorous D. thoughtful 17. A. suggestions B. inventions C. materials D. products 18. A. gave B. put C. cleaned D. picked 19. A. protecting B. respecting C. recording D. joining 20. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. curious 21. A. weaker B. better C. warmer D. stronger 22. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different 23. A. covered B. provided C. marked D. mixed 24. A. interest B. attention C. guess D. name 25. A. dance B. joke C. deal D. game 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Boys and girls, our school will have a “Friendship Day” next Friday. Let’s make a friendship card for your best friend in today’s class meeting. Materials: Paper, Scissors, Glue, and Markers. Instructions: (1) Fold a piece of colourful paper in half. (2) Draw a big heart on the front and write your friend’s name on it. (3) Cut the heart out carefully and glue it onto another piece of paper. (4) Write your best wishes inside the card with your markers. The science behind it: A small card may not cost much, but it carries your love. When your friend opens it, he or she will feel happy and warm. Why not make a friendship card for your best friend today? 26. What are the students going to make in the class meeting? A. A cake. B. A friendship card. C. A model plane. D. A paper boat. 27. Which of the following is NOT needed for making the card? A. Paper B. Scissors C. A basketball D. Glue 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students will make the cards on Friendship Day. B. The friendship card costs a lot of money. C. Only girls can make the friendship cards. D. You should write your friend’s name on the heart. B Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? When you think of chocolate, your mouth begins to water. You like the smell of chocolate. You will do anything to get some chocolate, even if (即使) you have to study English. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a book for everyone. In the opening of the book, you will meet Charlie Bucket. Charlie is a poor boy. He lives in a small house with his mom, dad and his grandparents. His father works in a factory. Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buys Charlie some chocolate. Before you start reading this book, buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips. Each time you finish reading a page, take a piece of chocolate. When you eat up all the chocolate, you will finish reading this English book. Even if you don’t get this book, you can still learn English with the help of chocolate. Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading. 29. What can be useful for learning English according to the passage? A. Chocolate. B. English books. C. Chocolate chips. D. A factory. 30. What do you think of Charlie’s father? A. He was very old. B. He loved his son. C. He liked chocolate. D. He had much money. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about Charlie. B. To introduce a way to learn English. C. To sell chocolate chips. D. To describe a factory. C The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you. Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 32. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Her silver shoes. B. The food and water. C. The kitchen. D. Her friends. 33. This chart shows what Dorothy does in order. Which is the missing part? Give the lion food and drink → Slip on the wet floor →? → Set the Lion free happily A. Take off her silver shoes. B. Clean the kitchen carefully. C. Clap and cheer for freedom. D. Throw the water over the Witch. 34. What does the underlined word “slaves” in the passage mean? A. People who live a rich and happy life. B. People who travel around the world freely. C. People who have a lot of power and control. D. People who are forced to work for others without freedom. 35. What is Dorothy like? A. Brave and friendly. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Generous but sad. D. Lucky but unhappy D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. Factory tourism becomes so popular. For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. ____36____ Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. ____37____ Some young people think it’s a great chance for them to experience their parents’ past lives because many of their parents once worked in factories. ____38____ The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism has been common in Europe. For example, many chocolate factories in Switzerland offer tours. Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans and even taste the fresh chocolate. ____39____ Another great example is the LEGO House in Denmark. It is more than a toy factory. It is a creative playground. Visitors can see amazing LEGO models and join workshops to build their own cars or robots. ____40____ In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. A. Video creators also love these places. B. It shows how fun and creativity are part of our life. C. This helps bring school lessons and real life together. D. In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning. E. It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone. F. However, more than 4, 600 people wanted to join it on the first day. G. In the factories, they want to record this experience by taking some pictures. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 Italy, invent, bad, in order to, look forward to, untie, correct, fall behind, are aware of, as happily as 41. When Judy got the chance to enter her ideal college, she danced ________ a cheerful bird. 42. During the hiking last weekend, I ________ the team because I was too tired. 43. We all ________ the VR zoo show—it lets us “meet” pandas at home. 44. My aunt knows a(n) ________ cook. He teaches us to make delicious pasta every weekend. 45. Now more and more countries ________ the importance of protecting wild animals. 46. Benjamin Franklin was one of the greatest ________ in the 18th century all around the world. 47. Before handing in your paper, make sure you have filled in all the information ________. 48. If your smart watch is too tight (紧的), ________ it before your wrist hurts. 49. The ________ day last week was Friday because I missed the latest bus in the heavy rain. 50. We should manage our time well ________ finish all the tasks in time. 六、阅读填空（共15小题；1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词） Last week in our science class, our teacher, Mr. Wang, gave us a challenge. He showed us a model boat with many complex knots (结) in the ropes. “Your first task,” he said, “is to u____51____ all these knots. But remember, it is i____52____ to finish quickly. You must do it s____53____ and carefully.” My team thought this was d____54____ at first because the knots were different from what we had seen before. We made a m____55____ by pulling the ropes too hard, which made them e____56____ tighter. We had to restart the process from the b____57____. Then, we realized we needed a better plan. I suggested we invent a new m____58____ to solve the problem. Instead of just using our hands, we used a pencil to help untie the knots. “It is not allowed to ask for help or use t____59____,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. Finally, after much effort, we achieved success and untied the last knot. We learned to be p____60____. And a good method is also the key to solving any problem. 阅读表达 (每题答案不超过8个词) Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies in the north of Beijing City. Tourists can visit it all year round, but the best months are April, May, September, and October. Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun. But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there! The first interesting part was taking a chairlift up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car. It makes it easier for children and old people to climb the wall. The next interesting part was walking along the wall. When you’re on the wall, you’ll be surprised at the beautiful sights. But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride. You can take a slide down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall. The secret of an enjoyable visit is to reach the wall early. Most people visit the wall on a day trip by coach from the downtown of Beijing. If you arrive before the first coaches, you will feel you’re enjoying the sights of the wall by yourself. It’s really wonderful. Anyway, you can’t miss Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing. 61. Which are the best seasons to visit Mutianyu Great Wall? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did the writer think of the visit at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How many interesting parts of the trip are mentioned (被提及)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How long does it take you to slide down from the wall? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How can you enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，学校正在评选“Hands-on Star（动手达人）”，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信推荐自己。自荐信内容包括：基本信息、性格、学习情况、手工特长、相关经历、你的感受。 Looks& Qualities Face, eyes …; patient, thoughtful… School life Library, class, club… DIY activity Tools, steps, feelings 要求： 1. 参考上面表格，根据提示完成自荐信，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend myself for the Hands-on Star award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe I can be a good Hands-on Star. I hope you can support me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $