江苏镇江市丹阳市第八中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语练习（2026.10） 班级：____ 姓名：____ 得分：____ 一、听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 听对话回答问题。 1. Which place of interest are they talking about? 2. What sport does the man like? 3. What did the man do last Sunday morning? 4. What is the boy’s favourite subject? 5. What does the man think of Physics? A. It’s very difficult. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s very important and useful. 6. Where does the man come from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What time is it now? A.9:00. B.9:15. C.8:45. 8. When was Rose born? A.In 1996. B. In 1998. C.In 2000. 9. Why won't Daniel go to the cinema? A. Because he has seen the movie. B. Because the movie is not exciting. C. Because he has to prepare for the test. 10. Why did Mike move into a new flat? A.Because he disliked his old flat. B. Because he hated the noise. C. Because he wanted to hold more parties. 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What does the woman like in New York? A.The traffic. B. The cinemas. C. The shops. 12. Where will the speakers have lunch? A. In an American restaurant. B. In a Japanese restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Welcome to our school Lunchtime Lunch will be ready at 13 . In the afternoons and evenings You are free to do what you want and you'll be able to 14 . Exam You may bring 15 into the classroom when taking the exam. 13.A.11:30 B.11:50 C.12:10 14.A. do sports B. sing and dance C. practise English 15.A.a note B. a book C. a dictionary 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. What's this article? A. It's a story. B. It's an advertisement. C. It's a notice. 17. Which of the following people can become a member of the group? A. A 10-year-old child. B. An 85-year-old man. C. A 40-year-old lady. 18.Which of the following is NOT talked about in the article? A. Helping children. B. Teaching cooking. C. Helping animals. 19. Who does David help? A.Children. B. Old people. C. Animals. 20. Which number can you dial if you want to join the group? A.3847 6134. B.3846 6134. C. 3847 6124. 二、单项选择。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. Lily is ____ honest teenager, so all her friends trust her deeply. A. a B. / C. an D. the 22. Among all the classmates, Jack is one of ____ persons. He is always ready to give a hand. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful 23. —Could you help me do this DIY job? —No problem. Let’s read the ____ carefully first. A. introductions B. instructions C. inventions D. invitations 24. Compared with other boys in the group, Tom behaves ____ and seldom loses his temper. A. politely B. more politely C. most politely D. polite 25. We can add the prefix “un-” to ____ to give it the opposite meaning. A. polite B. possible C. correct D. usual 26. —How can I make my DIY skills better? —Practice more. Remember, kites rise highest ____ wind, not with it. A. against B. along C. across D. above 27. You’d better ____ comparing yourself with others and focus on your own progress. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 28. —I think eating less sugar would help you sleep better at night. —Really? I never thought about that. ____. I’ll try cutting down. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s all right C. We’d better not D. Maybe you have a point 29. I always ____ science courses online and really learn a lot from them. A. look forward to B. search for C. get along with D. set apart 30. “You’ll like her once you get to know her.” Which “once” below has the same meaning as the “once” here? A. I visit my grandparents in the country once a week. B. She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL. C. It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method. D. Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China. 31. —The price of petrol (汽油) is not ____ that of last year. —Exactly. So some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A. as low as B. as cheap as C. as expensive as D. as high as 32. —Who teaches ____ volleyball? —Nobody, they learn it by ____. A. them; themself B. them; them C. their; themselves D. them; themselves 33. —It is going to be very hot this summer. —Exactly. Why not ____ another air conditioner (空调) in the classroom? A. put in B. put away C. put on D. put out 34. —Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snow fights. ____, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A. Luckily B. However C. What’s more D. Also 35. —Mike, ____ off the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK, Mr. White. A. turn B. turns C. to turn D. turning 三、完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Every October, my neighbourhood has a Halloween costume contest (万圣节服装比赛). This year, when my neighbour Ollie and I raced to the notice board to find out the theme (主题), we found that the theme was kind of, well, themeless. “Be 36 ” I said, reading the notice board. “That’s not really a theme, is it?” Ollie got off his skateboard to get a closer look. “You’re right,” he agreed. “Now that’s the creative spirit we need for this challenge!” I said. “Maybe, since we don’t know exactly what we want to be, we should start by choosing cool costume-making 37 .” “I’ve got it.” Ollie said, picking up some leaves. “Really?” I said. “You’re going to make a costume out of leaves?” “Why not?” he said and 38 up some more leaves. “They’re totally free, and I think that no one will be a tree as great as me.” “Don’t you mean, as great as we?” I laughed, 39 him in collecting those colorful autumn leaves. It took us hours to get ready the next morning. When it was time for us to line up in the judging area, I felt pretty 40 . However, after a few minutes, I started having another feeling. As I was standing there in the costume, the feeling got 41 until I was so uncomfortable, I just had to scratch (挠). When I looked over at Ollie, he was doing the 42 thing “This is the worst.” he said as he moved his body. “I feel like I’m 43 with a million mosquito (蚊子) bites.” “Me too,” I said back. “I have to get out of this costume now.” At that moment, Mr. Lee called for everyone’s 44 . “The winner of our ‘Be Creative’ costume contest is these two magnificent trees” he announced. “Wonderful work.” said our neighbour, Mrs. Nishikawa. “I especially liked your 45 that made it look as if your leaves were rustling (沙沙响动) in the wind.” 36. A. interesting B. creative C. humorous D. thoughtful 37. A. suggestions B. inventions C. materials D. products 38. A. gave B. put C. cleaned D. picked 39. A. protecting B. respecting C. recording D. joining 40. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. curious 41. A. weaker B. better C. warmer D. stronger 42. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different 43. A. covered B. provided C. marked D. mixed 44. A. interest B. attention C. guess D. name 45. A. dance B. joke C. deal D. game 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Boys and girls, our school will have a “Friendship Day” next Friday. Let’s make a friendship card for your best friend in today’s class meeting. Materials: Paper, Scissors, Glue, and Markers. Instructions: (1) Fold a piece of colourful paper in half. (2) Draw a big heart on the front and write your friend’s name on it. (3) Cut the heart out carefully and glue it onto another piece of paper. (4) Write your best wishes inside the card with your markers. The science behind it: A small card may not cost much, but it carries your love. When your friend opens it, he or she will feel happy and warm. Why not make a friendship card for your best friend today? 46. What are the students going to make in the class meeting? A. A cake. B. A friendship card. C. A model plane. D. A paper boat. 47. Which of the following is NOT needed for making the card? A. Paper B. Scissors C. A basketball D. Glue 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students will make the cards on Friendship Day. B. The friendship card costs a lot of money. C. Only girls can make the friendship cards. D. You should write your friend’s name on the heart. B Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? When you think of chocolate, your mouth begins to water. You like the smell of chocolate. You will do anything to get some chocolate, even if (即使) you have to study English. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a book for everyone. In the opening of the book, you will meet Charlie Bucket. Charlie is a poor boy. He lives in a small house with his mom, dad and his grandparents. His father works in a factory. Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buys Charlie some chocolate. Before you start reading this book, buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips. Each time you finish reading a page, take a piece of chocolate. When you eat up all the chocolate, you will finish reading this English book. Even if you don’t get this book, you can still learn English with the help of chocolate. Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading. 49. What can be useful for learning English according to the passage? A. Chocolate. B. English books. C. Chocolate chips. D. A factory. 50. What do you think of Charlie’s father? A. He was very old. B. He loved his son. C. He liked chocolate. D. He had much money. 51. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about Charlie. B. To introduce a way to learn English. C. To sell chocolate chips. D. To describe a factory. C The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You are a bad woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aargh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. In another minute there’s just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside. “The Witch is dead!” she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, “The bad Witch is dead! We’re free! Thank you, Dorothy!” Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He’s very happy to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 52. What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A. Her silver shoes. B. The food and water. C. The kitchen. D. Her friends. 53. This chart shows what Dorothy does in order. Which is the missing part? Give the lion food and drink → Slip on the wet floor → ? → Set the Lion free happily A. Take off her silver shoes. B. Clean the kitchen carefully. C. Clap and cheer for freedom. D. Throw the water over the Witch. 54. What does the underlined word “slaves” in the passage mean? A. People who live a rich and happy life. B. People who travel around the world freely. C. People who have a lot of power and control. D. People who are forced (被迫) to work for others without freedom. 55. What is Dorothy like? A. Brave and friendly. B. Hard-working and shy. C. Generous but sad. D. Lucky but unhappy D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. Factory tourism becomes so popular. For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. 56 Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. 57 Some young people think it’s a great chance for them to experience their parents’ past lives because many of their parents once worked in factories. 58 The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism has been common in Europe. For example, many chocolate factories in Switzerland offer tours. Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans and even taste the fresh chocolate. 59 Another great example is the LEGO House in Denmark. It is more than a toy factory. It is a creative playground. Visitors can see amazing LEGO models and join workshops to build their own cars or robots. 60 In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. A. Video creators also love these places. B. It shows how fun and creativity are part of our life. C. This helps bring school lessons and real life together. D. In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning. E. It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone. F. However, more than 4,600 people wanted to join it on the first day. G. In the factories, they want to record this experience by taking some pictures. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 Italy　 invent　 bad　 in order to 　look forward to untie　 correct　 fall behind　 are aware of　 as happily as 61. When Judy got the chance to enter her ideal college, she dance ____________ cheerful bird. 62. During the hiking last weekend, I __________________ the team because I was too tired. 63. We all ________________ the VR zoo show—it lets us “meet” pandas at home. 64. My aunt knows a(n) _________________ cook. He teaches us to make delicious pasta every weekend. 65. Now more and more countries __________________ the importance of protecting wild animals. 66. Benjamin Franklin was one of the greatest ______________ in the 18th century all around the world. 67. Before handing in your paper, make sure you have filled in all the information __________________. 68. If your smart watch is too tight (紧的), __________________ it before your wrist hurts. 69. The ________________ day last week was Friday because I missed the latest bus in the heavy rain. 70. We should manage our time well ____________________ finish all the tasks in time. 六、阅读填空（共 15 小题；71-80 每小题 1 分，81-85 每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词） Last week in our science class, our teacher, Mr. Wang, gave us a challenge. He showed us a model boat with many complex knots (结) in the ropes. “Your first task,” he said, “is to u 71 all these knots. But remember, it is i 72 to finish quickly. You must do it s 73 and carefully.” My team thought this was d 74 at first because the knots were different from what we had seen before. We made a m 75 by pulling the ropes too hard, which made them e 76 tighter. We had to restart the process from the b 77 . Then, we realized we needed a better plan. I suggested we invent a new m 78 to solve the problem. Instead of just using our hands, we used a pencil to help untie the knots. “It is not allowed to ask for help or use t 79 ,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. Finally, after much effort, we achieved success and untied the last knot. We learned to be p 80 . And a good method is also the key to solving any problem. B）阅读短文回答问题 Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies in the north of Beijing City. Tourists can visit it all year round, but the best months are April, May, September, and October. Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun. But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there! The first interesting part was taking a chairlift up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car. It makes it easier for children and old people to climb the wall. The next interesting part was walking along the wall. When you’re on the wall, you’ll be surprised at the beautiful sights. But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride. You can take a slide down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall. The secret of an enjoyable visit is to reach the wall early. Most people visit the wall on a day trip by coach from the downtown of Beijing. If you arrive before the first coaches, you will feel you’re enjoying the sights of the wall by yourself. It’s really wonderful. Anyway, you can’t miss Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing. 根据上面短文内容回答问题 (字数不超过 8 个单词)。 81. Which are the best seasons to visit Mutianyu Great Wall? 82. What did the writer think of the visit at first? 83. How many interesting parts of the trip are mentioned (被提及)? 84. How long does it take you to slide down from the wall? 85. How can you enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself there? 七、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，学校正在评选 “Hand-on Star（动手达人）”，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信推荐自己。自荐信内容包括：基本信息、性格、学习情况、手工特长、相关经历、你的感受。 Looks& Qualities Face, eyes ...; patient, thoughtful... School life Library, class, club... DIY activity Tools, steps, feelings 要求： 1. 参考上面表格，根据提示完成自荐信，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于 90 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend myself for the Hand-on Star award. I believe I can be a good Hand-on Star. I hope you can support me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 二、单项选择 CCBBD AADAC DDACA 三、完形填空 BCDDA DCABA 四、阅读理解 A篇 BCD B篇ABB C篇ADDA D篇FCAED 五、词汇运用 61. as happily as 62. fell behind 63. look forward to 64. Italian 65. are aware of 66. inventors 67. correctly 68. untie 69. worst 70. in order to 六、阅读填空 A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词） 71. untie 72. impossible 73. slowly 74. difficult 75. mistake 76. even 77. beginning 78. method 79. tools 80. patient B）阅读短文回答问题 81. Spring and autumn. 82. It would not be much fun. 83. Three. 84. About two or three minutes. 85. rrive before the first coaches. 【答案解析】 21. C 考点：冠词 解析：honest 发音以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，要用 an。an honest teenager 一个诚实的青少年。 22. C 考点：形容词最高级 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”；范围是 among all the classmates（全部同学之中），用最高级 the most helpful。 23. B 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：instructions 说明书；introductions 介绍；inventions 发明；invitations 邀请。做 DIY 手工要仔细阅读说明书。 24. B 考点：副词比较级 解析：compared with（和…… 相比）是两者比较标志；修饰动词 behaves 用副词 politely，比较级 more politely。句意：和组里其他男孩相比，Tom 举止更有礼貌，很少发脾气。 25. D 考点：否定前缀 un 解析：usual → unusual（不寻常的）；polite 否定前缀 im（impolite）；possible 否定前缀 im（impossible）；correct 否定前缀 in（incorrect）。 26. A 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：against the wind 逆风；with the wind 顺风。谚语：风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺风。along 沿着；across 穿过；above 在上方。 27. A 考点：固定句型 had better do sth. 解析：had better + 动词原形，意思 “最好做某事”，所以填 stop。句意：你最好停止和别人比较，专注自己的进步。 28. D 考点：情景交际 解析：Maybe you have a point. 也许你说得有道理。I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；That’s all right 没关系；We’d better not 我们最好不要。 29. A 考点：短语辨析 解析：look forward to 期待；search for 搜寻；get along with 和…… 相处；set apart 使突出。句意：我一直期待线上科学课，学到很多。 30. C 考点：once 一词多义 原题 once：连词，一旦。 A. 一次；B. 曾经；C. 一旦；D. 曾经。所以选 C。 31. D 考点：as…as 同级比较 + price 搭配 解析：price（价格）只能用 high/low 修饰，不能用 cheap/expensive。后文说有人打算买新能源车，说明油价没有去年那么低是错的，是没有去年那么高：is not as high as。 32. D 考点：人称代词宾格 + 反身代词 teach sb. sth. 教某人某物，动词后用宾格 them；learn by oneself 自学，they 对应的反身代词 themselves。 33. A 考点：put 短语辨析 put in 安装；put away 收好；put on 穿上；put out 扑灭。句意：为什么不在教室里安装另一台空调？ 34. C 考点：连接副词 What’s more 而且、此外，用于递进补充理由。luckily 幸运地；however 然而（转折）；also 一般不单独放句首隔开逗号。 35. A 考点：祈使句 祈使句以动词原形开头。这是老师对 Mike 的嘱咐：离开教室关灯。 36. B. creative 定位原文：第 2 段 “Be 36”；后文第 4 段 Now that’s the creative spirit we need、文末颁奖词 ‘Be Creative’ costume contest 翻译：“要有创意。” 我看着公告板说道。 解析：后文反复提示本次比赛主题是 Be Creative，creative 有创造力的；interesting 有趣的，humorous 幽默的，thoughtful 体贴的，均不符合。 37. C. materials 定位原文：we should start by choosing cool costume-making 37 翻译：既然我们还不确定扮成什么，不如先挑选好看的服装制作材料。 解析：suggestions 建议；inventions 发明；materials 材料；products 产品。下文 Ollie 捡树叶，树叶是做服装的材料。 38. D. picked 定位原文：picking up some leaves 和 and 38 up some more leaves 翻译：“为什么不呢？” 他说着，又捡了一些树叶。 解析：pick up 捡起；give up 放弃；put up 张贴，搭建；clean up 清理。 39. D. joining 定位原文：I laughed, 39 him in collecting those colorful autumn leaves. 翻译：我笑了起来，和他一起收集那些五颜六色的秋叶。 解析：join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事；protect 保护；respect 尊重；record 记录。 40. A. relaxed 定位原文：When it was time for us to line up in the judging area, I felt pretty 40. However, after a few minutes, I started having another feeling. 翻译：轮到我们在评审区排队时，我一开始感觉相当放松。但是几分钟后，我的感受变了。 解析：however 表转折，后面是不舒服，前面是放松。relaxed 放松的；worried 担心的；bored 无聊的；curious 好奇的。 41. D. stronger 定位原文：the feeling got 41 until I was so uncomfortable, I just had to scratch (挠). 翻译：这种不适感越来越强烈，最后难受得忍不住想去挠。 解析：stronger（感觉）更强烈；weaker 更弱；better 更好；warmer 更暖和。 42. C. same 定位原文：When I looked over at Ollie, he was doing the 42 thing. 翻译：我看向 Ollie，他也在做同样的事（挠痒）。 解析：the same thing 同样的事情；right 正确的；wrong 错误的；different 不同的。 43. A. covered 定位原文：I feel like I’m 43 with a million mosquito (蚊子) bites. 翻译：我感觉自己浑身都是蚊子咬的包。 解析：be covered with 被…… 覆盖；provide 提供；mark 标记；mix 混合。 44. B. attention 定位原文：At that moment, Mr. Lee called for everyone’s 44. 翻译：就在这时，李老师让大家安静、注意听。 解析：call for one’s attention 吸引某人注意；interest 兴趣；guess 猜测；name 名字。 45. A. dance 定位原文：I especially liked your 45 that made it look as if your leaves were rustling (沙沙响动) in the wind. 翻译：我特别喜欢你们的动作，看起来树叶仿佛在风中沙沙作响。 解析：dance 在这里指肢体晃动；joke 笑话；deal 交易；game 游戏。两人晃动身体，树叶跟着动，像随风飘动。 46. B. A friendship card. 定位段落：第 1 自然段 定位原句：Boys and girls, our school will have a “Friendship Day” next Friday. Let’s make a friendship card for your best friend in today’s class meeting. 原文翻译：同学们，我们学校下周五将举办 “友谊日” 活动。我们在今天的班会上，为你最好的朋友制作一张友谊卡片吧。 详细解析： 题干问学生将要在班会上制作什么。原文直接说明班会任务是制作friendship card（友谊卡）。A 蛋糕、C 飞机模型、D 纸船，文中完全没有提到，直接排除。 47. C. A basketball 定位段落：Materials（材料部分） 定位原句：Materials: Paper, Scissors, Glue, and Markers. 原文翻译：材料：纸张、剪刀、胶水、马克笔。 详细解析： 题干关键词 NOT needed（不需要的）。制作卡片需要纸、剪刀、胶水、马克笔。basketball（篮球）不在材料清单里，是不需要的物品。A、B、D 都是必备材料，排除。 48. D. You should write your friend’s name on the heart. 定位段落：Instructions（步骤）第 (2) 点 定位原句：Draw a big heart on the front and write your friend’s name on it. 原文翻译：在卡片正面画一个大大的爱心，并且在爱心上面写上你朋友的名字。 详细解析： 这是判断正误题，我们逐个核对四个选项： - A 选项：Students will make the cards on Friendship Day. 原文：make a friendship card … in today’s class meeting（今天班会做卡片），不是友谊日当天。A 错误。 - B 选项：The friendship card costs a lot of money. 原文：A small card may not cost much（卡片花不了多少钱），costs a lot of money（很贵）和原文相反。B 错误。 - C 选项：Only girls can make the friendship cards. 开头称呼 Boys and girls（男生、女生们），说明所有人都可以做，不是只有女生。C 错误。 - D 选项：You should write your friend’s name on the heart. 和步骤 (2) 原文完全一致。D 正确。 49. A. Chocolate. 定位段落：第 1 自然段 定位原句：Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? 原文翻译：你知道巧克力可以帮助你学习英语吗？ 详细解析： 题干问：根据短文，什么东西对学英语有用？文章开篇第一句直接点明chocolate（巧克力）对学英语有用。 B 英语书、C 巧克力豆只是文中用到的物品，不是题干核心答案；D 工厂和题意无关，全部排除。 50. B. He loved his son. 定位段落：第 2 自然段 定位原句：Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buys Charlie some chocolate. 原文翻译：巴克特先生每天从早忙到晚，但有时候，他仍然会给查理买一些巧克力。 详细解析： 题干问：你觉得查理的爸爸是什么样的人？ 查理家里很穷，爸爸整日辛苦工作，即便如此还会给查理买巧克力，能看出爸爸很爱儿子。 - A 他年纪很大：文中没有提到； - C 他喜欢巧克力：文中没有说明爸爸喜欢巧克力； - D 他很有钱：原文 Charlie is a poor boy，他家很穷，D 错误。 51. B. To introduce a way to learn English. 定位段落：全文（主旨题） 定位原句：第 1 段 Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? 最后一段 Even if you don’t get this book, you can still learn English with the help of chocolate. 原文翻译：你知道巧克力可以帮你学英语吗？就算你没有这本书，你依旧可以借助巧克力来学习英语。 详细解析： 主旨题，判断文章写作目的。整篇文章介绍借助巧克力辅助英语阅读、学习英语的方法。 - A 讲查理的故事：查理和《查理和巧克力工厂》只是举例，不是写作目的； - C 售卖巧克力豆：文章没有推销巧克力； - D 描述工厂：工厂只是一笔带过，不是重点。 52. A. Her silver shoes. 定位段落：第 2 自然段 定位原句：She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. 原文翻译：她（女巫）一直在等待合适的时机拿走银鞋子。 详细解析： 题干问女巫想要多萝西的什么东西。原文直接说明女巫一直伺机夺取银鞋子。 B 食物和水、C 厨房、D 她的朋友们，都不是女巫想要的目标，全部排除。 53. D. Throw the water over the Witch. 定位段落：第 3–8 自然段（事件顺序梳理） 原文事件顺序： 给狮子送食物和水 → 在湿地板滑倒，一只银鞋脱落被女巫抢走 → 多萝西拿起一桶水泼向女巫，女巫消失 → 救出狮子 原文翻译：门口有一桶水。女孩拎起水桶，把水泼到女巫身上。 详细解析： 题干是事件排序题。滑倒之后、释放狮子之前发生的关键事件就是泼水消灭女巫。 A 脱下银鞋：不是这个环节；B 认真打扫厨房：滑倒之前在打扫；C 鼓掌欢呼：女巫死后温基人欢呼，不是多萝西做的这件事，均排除。 54. D. People who are forced (被迫) to work for others without freedom. 定位段落：第 7 自然段 定位原句：The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch’s slaves. “We’re all free now!” she says to them. 原文翻译：温基人吃惊地看着她。他们原本是女巫的奴隶。多萝西对他们说：“我们现在都自由了！” 详细解析： 词义猜测题。后文 “We’re all free now（我们自由了）” 反向说明 slaves 是没有自由、被迫为别人干活的人，也就是奴隶。 A 过富足快乐的生活的人；B 可以自由环游世界的人；C 手握大权的人，都和词义相反。 55. A. Brave and friendly. 定位全文（人物性格推断） 原文依据： 1. friendly：多萝西偷偷给狮子送食物和水，善待他人； 2. brave：女巫抢走鞋子时，她敢于用水泼女巫，对抗邪恶女巫。 原文翻译：多萝西给狮子送去食物和水；当女巫抢走鞋子，她勇敢用水消灭女巫。 详细解析：人物推断题 B 勤奋但是害羞：文中没有体现 shy 害羞； C 慷慨但是悲伤：sad 只是短暂情绪，不是她主要性格； D 幸运但是不开心：unhappy 不是她的核心形象。 多萝西善良友好，同时敢于对抗女巫，勇敢又友善，选 A。 56. 定位段落：第 1 段 定位原句：For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. 原文翻译：比如，北京一家汽车厂今年一月对游客开放，只提供 20 个参观名额。然而，第一天就有 4600 多人想要报名参加。 详细解析： 前文说名额只有 20 人，F 选项用 however 转折，说明报名人数远远多于名额，逻辑通顺。其余选项不符合此处数字对比的语境。 57. 定位段落：第 2 段 定位原句：Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. 原文翻译：家长喜欢这类出行，因为孩子们可以了解物品是如何制造出来的。这有助于把课堂知识和现实生活结合起来。 详细解析： this 指代前面孩子在工厂学习制造过程这件事，解释对学习的好处。C 承接上一句，说明研学的教育意义。 58. 定位段落：第 2 段 定位原句： The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. 原文翻译：视频创作者也喜欢这些地方。这里独特的声音和画面很适合拍摄精彩的视频。 详细解析： 后一句关键词 making cool videos，和 A 选项的 video creators 呼应。G 选项只说拍照，和后文 “拍视频” 不匹配，排除。 59. 定位段落：第 3 段 定位原句：Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans and even taste the fresh chocolate. 原文翻译：游客可以了解巧克力的历史、看可可豆制作巧克力的过程，还能品尝新鲜巧克力。对所有人来说，这是一场美味又有教育意义的体验。 详细解析： learn history 对应 educational，taste fresh chocolate 对应 delicious，E 用来总结巧克力工厂参观的体验。 60. 定位段落：第 4 段（段首主旨句） 定位原句：In the last five years, at least 13 big companies… This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. 原文翻译：在中国，这个新生事物有着特殊的文化内涵。近五年来，至少 13 家大企业…… 这代表着从 “中国制造” 到 “中国体验” 的转变。 详细解析： 本段讲中国工厂旅游的发展和内涵升级，D 放在段总起，引出下文 “Made in China →Experienced in China” 的升华。 61. as happily as 句意：当朱迪获得进入理想大学的机会时，她像一只快乐的小鸟一样开心地跳舞。 解析：`as + 副词原级 + as` 和…… 一样；修饰动词 dance 用副词 happily。 62. fell behind 句意：上周末徒步的时候，我因为太累，落在了队伍后面。 解析：fall behind 落后；时间 last weekend 为一般过去时，fall → fell。 63. look forward to 句意：我们都期待这场 VR 动物园秀 —— 它让我们在家就能 “见到” 大熊猫。 解析：look forward to 期待，to 是介词；主语 we，一般现在时，用原形。 64. Italian 句意：我姑姑认识一位意大利厨师。他每周末教我们做美味的意面。 解析：Italy（名词，意大利）→ Italian（形容词，意大利的），修饰名词 cook。 65. are aware of 句意：现在越来越多国家意识到保护野生动物的重要性。 解析：be aware of 意识到；主语 countries 是复数，一般现在时，用 are aware of。 66. inventors 句意：本杰明富兰克林是 18 世纪全世界最伟大的发明家之一。 解析：invent（动词，发明）→ inventor 发明家；one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，所以 inventors。 67. correctly 句意：上交试卷前，确保你已经正确填写了所有信息。 解析：correct（形容词，正确的）→ correctly 副词，修饰动词短语 filled in。 68. untie 句意：如果你的智能手表太紧，在手腕疼之前解开它。 解析：untie 解开；本句是祈使句，动词原形开头。 69. worst 句意：上周最糟糕的一天是周五，因为大雨里我错过了末班车。 解析：the + 形容词最高级；bad → worst（最坏的）。 70. in order to 句意：我们应当合理规划时间，为了及时完成所有任务。 解析：in order to + 动词原形，表目的：为了…… 81. Spring and autumn. 定位：第 1 段 原文：the best months are April, May, September, and October. 翻译：最佳月份是 4、5、9、10 月，也就是春天和秋天。 解析：4、5 月属于春季；9、10 月属于秋季，精简作答。 82. It would not be much fun. 定位：第 2 段 原文：I didn’t think it would be much fun. 翻译：我觉得这次游览不会很好玩。 解析：直接摘取原句，符合字数限制。 83. Three. 定位：第 3 段 原文：①taking a chairlift ②walking along the wall ③the slide ride，一共三处。 翻译：文中提到三处有意思的环节。 84. About two or three minutes. 定位：第 3 段 原文：It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. 翻译：滑下来大约需要两到三分钟。 85. Arrive before the first coaches. 定位：第 4 段 原文：If you arrive before the first coaches, you will feel you’re enjoying the sights of the wall by yourself. 翻译：在第一批大巴到达之前抵达。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $