精品解析：江苏省丹阳市正则初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月英语月考试题

八年级英语试卷 （2025.12） 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. When are they going to start? A. B. C. 3. What’s Amy’s advice? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The koala. C. The elephant. 5 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to look after his parrot. B. He asks her to chat with his pet. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 6. What’s the temperature? A. It’s minus 12 degrees. B. It’s minus 20 degrees. C. It’s 20 degrees. 7. How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? A. For two hours B. For one hour. C. For three hours. 8. What does the man think of dolphins? A. They dance beautifully. B. They are lovely. C. They are friendly. 9. What season is it according to the dialogue? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What season does the girl like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 12. What is the hill famous for? A. Colorful leaves. B. Beautiful rocks. C. Cool weather. 听第一篇短文，回答13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 13. How small is a baby panda? A. Around 15 cm long. B. Around 50 cm long. C. Around 150 cm long. 14 What color is a baby panda? A. Black. B. Black and white. C. Pink. 15. How long can pandas live? A. They can live up to 25 to 30 years. B. They can live up to 20 to 30 years. C. They can live up to 15 to 30 years. 听第二篇短文，回答16—20小题。 16. What is a bear like? A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail. B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail. C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail. 17. What do the bears eat? A. Only meat. B. Only plants. C. Almost everything. 18. How is the bears’ eyesight (视力)? A. Bears have good eyesight. B. Bears have poor eyesight. C. Bears can’t see anything. 19. What do the bears use to find food? A. Their noses. B. Their mouths. C. Their eyes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are very dangerous animals. B. They are less clever than most other animals. C. They can also walk with their “feet”. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. We were lucky to see ________ eagle hunting in ________ wild near the mountain lake. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 2. Which can be put in ________ to show the rhyme of the poem? I see When ________, Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright, The other half is night. A. bees dance one by one B. birds fly in a line C. the cloud is still alone D. the weather is so fine 3. My father managed ________ his computer by watching the videos online. A. fix B. fixing C. to fix D. to fixing 4. —________ is the weather in Suzhou today? I want to drive there for sights. —There is too much ________ here. You may come next week. It’ll be sunny then. A. What; rain B. How; rainier C. How; rain D. What; rainier 5. The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 6. The new textbooks are full of stories about traditional culture and modern technology, which can help ________ our knowledge (知识). A. increase B. produce C. reduce D. raise 7. _________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Before B. Until C. As D. While 8. To make your life more ________ and colourful, you should say no to “lying flat”. A. powerful B. thoughtful C. meaningful D. careful 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “My cousin is 5 years old.”? A. I arrived home at 7:00 yesterday. B. They are making snowmen. C. We have four seasons. D. The children became so excited when seeing this. 10. My little brother is only 5 years old, but he already ________ 25 kilograms! A. weighs B. weight C. weigh D. weights 11. Millie finds it quite ________ to learn math well. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily 12. —After months of hard work, I finally finished my science project, and the result was quite ________. —Wow! You must feel really ________ now! A. satisfying, satisfied B. satisfied, satisfying C. satisfying, satisfying D. satisfied, satisfied 13. —Humans should not eat or kill wild animals anymore! —________ A. Thanks a lot. B. What a surprise! C. That’s OK. D. I can’t agree more. 14. She tried many ways to ________ her bad habit of staying up late. A. get ready for B. get rid of C. get tired of D. get along with 15. —Andy, it’s really kind of you to carry it for me. —________. A. All right B. My pleasure C. Thank you D. With pleasure 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Russia’s spring starts in March. It gets warm only on May 1st, which is ___16___ Spring Day here. If you visit in March or April, you can enjoy low ___17___ prices and events like Women’s Day. May has clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it a great time for a ___18___ journey. Summer is from ___19___ to August. Warm weather brings many tourists, and it’s a better time for a ___20___. Trees turn green and flowers ___21___, and there are many cultural (文化的) festivals. In Moscow, temperatures often get to 30℃. Sometimes, rain makes it a little cold. During these three months, you can enjoy the ___22___ Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short season. After a grey end to August, the sun ___23___ bright in September and October. Forests turn into colours, making the country look amazing. It’s a good time to ___24___ famous ballet shows. Russia’s winter isn’t very cold. In January, the coldest month, the temperatures usually ___25___ around -7℃. The beautiful snow is good for winter sports. Russian New Year parties last two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and so on—early January is fun to visit. So when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 16. A. called B. taken C. met D. faced 17. A. road B. race C. hotel D. bank 18. A. common B. comfortable C. double D. central 19. A. April B. May C. June D. July 20. A. holiday B. practice C. match D. team 21. A. come in B. come out C. come by D. come true 22. A. awful B. big C. fantastic D. ugly 23. A. sees B. shines C. brings D. relaxes 24. A. watch B. rush C. search D. serve 25. A. agree B. stay C. help D. go 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Solar Terms (节气) of 2022 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Here are some of them. Spring Equinox (春分) The 4th term March 20th～April 4th Grain in Ear (芒种) The 9th term June 6th～June 20th Beginning of Autumn (立秋) The 13th term August 7th～ August 22nd Great Cold (大寒) The 24th term January 20th～ February 3rd Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather Farmers are busy sowing and working in the fields. The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives”, people can feel that the wind is getting cool. It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. 26. Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A. fly kites B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen D. work in the fields 27. How's the weather during Grain in Ear? ________ A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. D. Foggy and windy. 28. Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms? ________ A. Spring Equinox. B. Grain in Ear. C. Beginning of Autumn. D. Great Cold. B Winter in some parts of the country seems to hang on for months. This can do harm to our skin, our health and make us feel uncomfortable. Not being able to spend time outside is unhealthy, so even in the middle of winter, you should try to spend a few minutes outside each day. If you feel blue and your health is not the best during winter, probably you don’t look the best. Luckily, there are things you can do to improve your appearance (外貌), even in the middle of winter. If you are feeling that your appearance has grown dull (暗淡的) over the winter, add some color to your hair. If you are feeling really down because of the winter blues, you can make a big change with your hair color. If you really want to change things up, be sure to ask a professional stylist for coloring tips. Sometimes the best way to make you feel better during the middle of winter is to go shopping for some new clothing. Winter clothing usually goes on sale in the middle of the season, so you can treat yourself to new things that you can wear at once. One of the best ways to feel and look better when things are getting you down is to get in a good workout. Doing exercise will improve your energy level and your mood. You will feel healthier and after a few workouts, you will start to notice an improvement in your appearance. Finally, remember to drink plenty of water during the winter months. This can be a challenge because when it is cold, you will prefer warm drinks like cocoa, coffee and tea. However, drinking much water is a must if you want to look and feel your best all season long. 29. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to keep healthy during winter B. why to drink plenty of water in winter C. how to improve your appearance during winter D. why to spend several minutes outside in winter 30. The underlined expression “to get in a good workout” in the passage probably means ________. A. to do a good job B. to eat healthier food C. to work in a good way D. to take exercise 31. The passage is mainly developed by ________. A. listing some reasons B. describing a scene C. the order of time D. listing some methods C National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five’’ live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five’’ came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park. 32. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1? A. A National park is public land that covers a large area. B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks. C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks. D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty. 33. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 34. The best title for the passage may be “________” A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon. B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park. C. Seven Natural Wonders of the World. D. Stepping into the Wonders of Wildlife. 35. If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about ________. A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D. famous historic wonders in Africa D 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why. ____36____. One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. ____37____. We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. We might think, “What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?” But you know what? ____38____. So how can we overcome (克服) the fear of trying new things? First, start small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. It’s better to practise speaking in front of fewer people. Second, accept the fear. ____39____. Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right for the first time, but mistakes make us learn and grow. Fourth, do something we can control. When we’re scared, we often come up with “what if (要是……会怎么样呢）” questions. Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control. ____40____. A. Here are some reasons. B. It’s normal to feel afraid of trying new things. C. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay! D. Second, try your best to solve the problems. E. Ask your parents to help with your problems. F. Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy trying new things. G. The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) take action harmful as a result temperature thanks to drop be connected with sleep live on luck 41. Grandma raises two sheep in the backyard. They ________ grass and vegetables. 42. Jane, you look so ________. Stop working and go to bed now. 43. When a small object ________ from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 44. ________ to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them. 45 Plants in the forests also trap ________ things in their leaves and help clean the air. 46. Lily gets up late every morning. ________, she is always late for school. 47. ________ his hard work, he did well in the exam. 48. —Mum, I’m feeling cold. —Oh, dear. Let me take your ________. 49. I was so ________ to lose my keys right before the meeting started. 50. His childhood experiences ________ his choice (选择) to work as a volunteer. 六、阅读填空 （共15小题；71—80每小题1分，81—85每小题2分,满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. He thought he was a smart and careful animal. One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a nice s____51____ came to him. “Cheese!” the mouse said happily, “I’ll have it for breakfast.” But then he remembered his parents’ w____52____. His parents often said, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.” So the young mouse w____53____ quietly. Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there. So he stayed in the hole and said happily to h____54____, “I took my parents’ advice and learned to wait.” The next day, he put his nose out of the hole slowly, and the same smell came again. This time he could see the cheese! It was o____55____ a few centimeters away, but he sat still and waited in his hole. He did not hear any cat noises. I____56____ he heard a very quiet “Woof, woof”, a sound just like from a dog. “Oh, it’s a dog!” he thought, “If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there. So I am s____57____.” The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. The cat c____58____ him and ate him later. When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “I’m glad I listened to my p____59____ and learned a second l____60____. Sometimes, it can really make a difference.” The sun bear is the smallest bear，with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁). The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). They have short，black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help. 回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What’s the sun bear? ___________________________________ 62. Where does the sun bear sleep? ___________________________________ 63. How does the sun bear eat? ___________________________________ 64. Why people call it sun bear? ___________________________________ 65. What may the next part of the passage talk about? ___________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 66. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 要点提示： 1. What problems are wild animals facing? 2. Why do we need to protect wild animals? 3. What can we do to protect them as students? 要求： 1. 包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 （2025.12） 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. When are they going to start? A. B. C. 3. What’s Amy’s advice? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The koala. C. The elephant. 5. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to look after his parrot. B. He asks her to chat with his pet. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 6. What’s the temperature? A. It’s minus 12 degrees. B. It’s minus 20 degrees. C. It’s 20 degrees. 7. How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? A. For two hours B. For one hour. C. For three hours. 8. What does the man think of dolphins? A. They dance beautifully. B. They are lovely. C. They are friendly. 9. What season is it according to the dialogue? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What season does the girl like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 12. What is the hill famous for? A. Colorful leaves. B. Beautiful rocks. C. Cool weather. 听第一篇短文，回答13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 13. How small is a baby panda? A. Around 15 cm long. B. Around 50 cm long. C. Around 150 cm long. 14. What color is a baby panda? A. Black. B. Black and white. C. Pink. 15. How long can pandas live? A. They can live up to 25 to 30 years. B. They can live up to 20 to 30 years. C. They can live up to 15 to 30 years. 听第二篇短文，回答16—20小题。 16. What is a bear like? A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail. B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail. C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail. 17. What do the bears eat? A. Only meat. B. Only plants. C. Almost everything. 18. How is the bears’ eyesight (视力)? A. Bears have good eyesight. B. Bears have poor eyesight. C. Bears can’t see anything. 19. What do the bears use to find food? A. Their noses. B. Their mouths. C. Their eyes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are very dangerous animals. B. They are less clever than most other animals. C. They can also walk with their “feet”. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. We were lucky to see ________ eagle hunting in ________ wild near the mountain lake. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运看到一只鹰在山湖附近的野外捕猎。 考查冠词用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。eagle以元音音素/iː/开头，故用an；根据“near the mountain lake”可知特指山区湖泊附近的野外，故用the表示特指。故选B。 2. Which can be put in ________ to show the rhyme of the poem? I see When ________, Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright, The other half is night. A. bees dance one by one B. birds fly in a line C. the cloud is still alone D. the weather is so fine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个可以填入空白处来体现这首诗的押韵？ 我看见 当蜜蜂一只只翩翩起舞，花儿在阳光下绽放。当世界一半明亮，另一半便是黑夜。 考查语音韵脚。one/wʌn/；line/laɪn/；alone/əˈləʊn/；fine/faɪn/。根据“sun /sʌn/”可知，sun的韵脚是/ʌn/，选项A的最后一个单词one的音标是/wʌn/，韵脚也是/ʌn/。故选A。 3. My father managed ________ his computer by watching the videos online. A. fix B. fixing C. to fix D. to fixing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲通过观看网上的视频设法修好了他的电脑。 考查非谓语动词。fix修理；fixing修理，现在分词；to fix修理，动词不定式；to fixing修理，to后接动词原形，此结构错误。根据“managed…his computer”可知，此处是设法修好电脑，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 4. —________ is the weather in Suzhou today? I want to drive there for sights. —There is too much ________ here. You may come next week. It’ll be sunny then. A. What; rain B. How; rainier C. How; rain D. What; rainier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天苏州的天气怎么样？我想开车去那里观光。——这里雨太大了。你可以下周来，那时会是晴天。 考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。第一空根据“…is the weather in Suzhou today?”可知，此处是询问天气怎么样用“how is the weather”或者“what’s the weather like”，因此第一空用How，排除选项A和D；第二空根据“There is too much…here.”可知，此处too much意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词。故选C。 5. The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍稀鸟类的数量变得越来越少，因为野生动物的生活区域越来越少。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。the number of...表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小用large、small来修饰，smaller and smaller“越来越小”，故排除A，C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，living areas是可数名词的复数形式，应用fewer and fewer来修饰。故选D。 6. The new textbooks are full of stories about traditional culture and modern technology, which can help ________ our knowledge (知识). A. increase B. produce C. reduce D. raise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新教科书充满了关于传统文化和现代技术的故事，这些故事可以帮助增加我们的知识。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；produce生产；reduce减少；raise提高。根据“The new textbooks are full of stories about traditional culture and modern technology, which can help...our knowledge (知识).”可知，新教科书的故事旨在扩展知识面，因此应选择表示“增加”含义的动词。故选A。 7. _________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Before B. Until C. As D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，需要照顾的老人越来越多。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到……才；As当……时，随着；While当……时。根据“…the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.”可知，此处介绍“人口平均年龄增长”和“需要照顾的老人越来越多”这两种正在发展或变化的情况，所以用as。故选C。 8. To make your life more ________ and colourful, you should say no to “lying flat”. A. powerful B. thoughtful C. meaningful D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让生活变得更有意义、多姿多彩，就应该对“躺平”说不。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；thoughtful深思熟虑的；meaningful有意义的；careful谨慎的。根据“you should say no to ‘lying flat’”可知，拒绝消极的“躺平”态度，生活应是富有意义的。故选C。 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “My cousin is 5 years old.”? A. I arrived home at 7:00 yesterday. B. They are making snowmen. C. We have four seasons. D. The children became so excited when seeing this. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下面哪一个句子和“My cousin is 5 years old.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构辨析。“My cousin is 5 years old.”我的表弟5岁了，主系表结构。I arrived home at 7:00 yesterday.我昨天7点到家，主谓 (+状语) 结构；They are making snowmen.他们在堆雪人，主谓宾结构；We have four seasons.我们有四个季节，主谓宾结构；The children became so excited when seeing this.孩子们看到这个时变得非常兴奋，主系表结构。故选D。 10. My little brother is only 5 years old, but he already ________ 25 kilograms! A. weighs B. weight C. weigh D. weights 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弟弟只有5岁，但他已经有25公斤重了！ 考查动词的用法。weighs称重，第三人称单数形式；weight重量，名词；weigh称重，动词原形；weights重量，名词复数形式。根据“My little brother is only 5 years old, but he already…25 kilograms!”可知，此处指弟弟的体重达到25公斤，句子缺少谓语动词，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 11. Millie finds it quite ________ to learn math well. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉发现学好数学相当容易。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据“Millie finds it quite…to learn math well.”可知，find it+adj.+to do是一个固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故选A。 12. —After months of hard work, I finally finished my science project, and the result was quite ________. —Wow! You must feel really ________ now! A. satisfying, satisfied B. satisfied, satisfying C. satisfying, satisfying D. satisfied, satisfied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过数月的努力，我终于完成了我的科学项目，结果相当令人满意。——哇！你现在一定感到非常满意！ 考查形容词辨析。satisfying令人满意的，修饰物； satisfied感到满意的，修饰人。第一个空描述“结果（result）”，是事物本身的性质，应用“satisfying”，表示“令人满意的”；第二个空描述“感觉（feel）”，是人的主观感受，应用“satisfied”，表示“感到满意的”。故选A。 13. —Humans should not eat or kill wild animals anymore! —________ A. Thanks a lot. B. What a surprise! C. That’s OK. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人类不应该再吃或捕杀野生动物了！——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot.非常感谢；What a surprise!真是个惊喜啊；That’s OK.没关系；I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“Humans should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!”可知，此处对对方的观点表示赞同，选项D符合语境。故选D。 14. She tried many ways to ________ her bad habit of staying up late. A. get ready for B. get rid of C. get tired of D. get along with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她尝试了许多方法来摆脱她熬夜坏习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。get ready for为……做准备；get rid of摆脱；get tired of对……感到厌倦；get along with与……相处融洽。根据题目可知，句子主语“she”针对“bad habit”采取行动，目标是消除、摆脱这个习惯，空格处需填表示“消除、摆脱”的短语。故选B。 15. —Andy, it’s really kind of you to carry it for me. —________. A. All right B. My pleasure C. Thank you D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你帮我拿这个真是太好了。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。All right好吧；My pleasure我的荣幸；Thank you谢谢你；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“it’s really kind of you to carry it for me”可知，对于对方的感谢，应回答“我的荣幸”。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Russia’s spring starts in March. It gets warm only on May 1st, which is ___16___ Spring Day here. If you visit in March or April, you can enjoy low ___17___ prices and events like Women’s Day. May has clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it a great time for a ___18___ journey. Summer is from ___19___ to August. Warm weather brings many tourists, and it’s a better time for a ___20___. Trees turn green and flowers ___21___, and there are many cultural (文化的) festivals. In Moscow, temperatures often get to 30℃. Sometimes, rain makes it a little cold. During these three months, you can enjoy the ___22___ Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short season. After a grey end to August, the sun ___23___ bright in September and October. Forests turn into colours, making the country look amazing. It’s a good time to ___24___ famous ballet shows. Russia’s winter isn’t very cold. In January, the coldest month, the temperatures usually ___25___ around -7℃. The beautiful snow is good for winter sports. Russian New Year parties last two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and so on—early January is fun to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 16. A. called B. taken C. met D. faced 17. A. road B. race C. hotel D. bank 18. A. common B. comfortable C. double D. central 19. A. April B. May C. June D. July 20. A. holiday B. practice C. match D. team 21. A. come in B. come out C. come by D. come true 22. A. awful B. big C. fantastic D. ugly 23. A. sees B. shines C. brings D. relaxes 24. A. watch B. rush C. search D. serve 25. A. agree B. stay C. help D. go 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯四季的特点及最佳旅游时间。 【16题详解】 句意：只有在5月1日才会暖和起来，这一天在这里被称为春天的节日。 called称为；taken拿走；met遇见；faced面对。根据“on May 1st”和“Spring Day here”可知，在俄罗斯，五一也被称为春天的节日。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你在3月或4月参观，你可以享受低廉的酒店价格和妇女节等活动。 road道路；race比赛；hotel酒店；bank银行。根据“If you visit”可知，此处指3月或4月去俄罗斯旅行时，酒店价格低廉。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：5月的天空更清澈，街道上人更少，使得5月是一个进行舒适旅行的好时机。 common普通的；comfortable舒适的；double双倍的；central中心的。根据“May has clearer skies and streets with fewer people”和“a great time”可知，人少时旅行不拥挤，是舒适的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：夏季从6月到8月。 April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据“to August”和“During these three months”可知，夏季持续3个月，即从6月到8月夏季。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：温暖的天气带来了许多游客，这是一个更好的度假时间。 holiday假期；practice练习；match比赛；team团队。根据“Warm weather brings many tourists”可知，夏季是游客来度假的好时间。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：树木变绿，鲜花盛开，还有许多文化节日。 come in进来；come out开放；come by经过；come true实现。根据“Summer”和“Trees turn green and flowers”可知，此处指夏季树木变绿，鲜花盛开。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在这3个月里，你可以尽情享受美妙的黑海和阿尔泰山脉。 awful糟糕的；big大的；fantastic美妙的；ugly丑陋的。根据“you can enjoy”可知，此处指欣赏美景，如美妙的黑海等。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：8月在阴霾中收尾，9月和10月阳光明媚。 sees看见；shines照耀；brings带来；relaxes放松。根据“the sun”和“bright”可知，此处指太阳明亮地照耀。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是观看著名芭蕾表演的好时机。 watch观看；rush匆忙；search搜索；serve服务。根据“ballet shows”可知，此处指观看芭蕾表演。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在1月，最冷的月份，气温通常保持在零下7摄氏度左右。 agree同意；stay保持；help帮助；go去。根据“the temperatures usually”可知，此处描述温度保持在零下7摄氏度左右。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Solar Terms (节气) of 2022 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Here are some of them. Spring Equinox (春分) The 4th term March 20th～April 4th Grain in Ear (芒种) The 9th term June 6th～June 20th Beginning of Autumn (立秋) The 13th term August 7th～ August 22nd Great Cold (大寒) The 24th term January 20th～ February 3rd Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing and working in the fields. The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives”, people can feel that the wind is getting cool. It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. 26. Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A. fly kites B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen D. work in the fields 27. How's the weather during Grain in Ear? ________ A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. D. Foggy and windy. 28. Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms? ________ A. Spring Equinox. B. Grain in Ear. C. Beginning of Autumn. D. Great Cold. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格。主要介绍了二十四节气中的春分、芒种、立秋和大寒。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spring Equinox 春分这一列表格“People always fly kites and go climbing.”可知，春分时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grain in Ear 芒种这一列表格“It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather.”可知，芒种期间是多雨和多云天气。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一列表格“Great Cold (大寒) The 24th term”可知，二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选D。 B Winter in some parts of the country seems to hang on for months. This can do harm to our skin, our health and make us feel uncomfortable. Not being able to spend time outside is unhealthy, so even in the middle of winter, you should try to spend a few minutes outside each day. If you feel blue and your health is not the best during winter, probably you don’t look the best. Luckily, there are things you can do to improve your appearance (外貌), even in the middle of winter. If you are feeling that your appearance has grown dull (暗淡的) over the winter, add some color to your hair. If you are feeling really down because of the winter blues, you can make a big change with your hair color. If you really want to change things up, be sure to ask a professional stylist for coloring tips. Sometimes the best way to make you feel better during the middle of winter is to go shopping for some new clothing. Winter clothing usually goes on sale in the middle of the season, so you can treat yourself to new things that you can wear at once. One of the best ways to feel and look better when things are getting you down is to get in a good workout. Doing exercise will improve your energy level and your mood. You will feel healthier and after a few workouts, you will start to notice an improvement in your appearance. Finally, remember to drink plenty of water during the winter months. This can be a challenge because when it is cold, you will prefer warm drinks like cocoa, coffee and tea. However, drinking much water is a must if you want to look and feel your best all season long. 29. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to keep healthy during winter B. why to drink plenty of water in winter C. how to improve your appearance during winter D. why to spend several minutes outside in winter 30. The underlined expression “to get in a good workout” in the passage probably means ________. A. to do a good job B. to eat healthier food C. to work in a good way D. to take exercise 31. The passage is mainly developed by ________. A. listing some reasons B. describing a scene C. the order of time D. listing some methods 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在冬季如何改善外貌，提升健康状态与心情。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, there are things you can do to improve your appearance (外貌), even in the middle of winter.”以及后文围绕此展开的多种改善外貌的方法可知，本文主要围绕如何在冬季改善外貌展开。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of the best ways to feel and look better when things are getting you down is to get in a good workout.”可知，当事情让你感到沮丧时，让自己感觉更好、看起来更棒的最佳方法之一就是好好锻炼。所以“to get in a good workout”意思是“进行锻炼”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luckily, there are things you can do to improve your appearance (外貌), even in the middle of winter.”及下文的描述可知，本文主要通过列举一些方法来进行描述。故选D。 C National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you’ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five’’ live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “Big Five’’ came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park. 32. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1? A. A National park is public land that covers a large area. B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks. C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks. D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty. 33. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 34. The best title for the passage may be “________” A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon. B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park. C. Seven Natural Wonders of the World. D. Stepping into the Wonders of Wildlife. 35. If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about ________. A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D. famous historic wonders in Africa 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍了国家公园的作用，并详细描述了美国大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园的特色。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world”可知，福布斯列出的是12个最美丽的国家公园，而不是最大的。C项表述错误。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘Big Five’ live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. ”和“If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250,000 zebras every year.”可知，文中提到的动物有：狮子、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛、非洲水牛、角马、斑马，共七种。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了国家公园的自然奇观和野生动物，因此“走进野生动物的奇观”最能概括全文。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. ”可知，文章开头提到全球有近7000个国家公园，但只详细介绍了两个，因此接下来最可能继续介绍世界上更多的国家公园。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why. ____36____. One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. ____37____. We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. We might think, “What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?” But you know what? ____38____. So how can we overcome (克服) the fear of trying new things? First, start small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. It’s better to practise speaking in front of fewer people. Second, accept the fear. ____39____. Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right for the first time, but mistakes make us learn and grow. Fourth, do something we can control. When we’re scared, we often come up with “what if (要是……会怎么样呢）” questions. Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control. ____40____. A. Here are some reasons. B. It’s normal to feel afraid of trying new things. C. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay! D. Second, try your best to solve the problems. E. Ask your parents to help with your problems. F. Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy trying new things. G. The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们尝试新事物时会感到恐惧的原因，以及应对措施。 【36题详解】 根据“To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why”可知，此处讲到要找出原因，可推知空处是描述和原因相关的话题。选项A“下面是一些原因”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that...”可知空处是第二个原因，选项G“第二个原因是新事物有时候会带来新的问题”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“We might think, ‘What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?’But you know what?”可知此处与犯错误话题相关，选项C“每个人时不时都会犯错误，这没问题”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Second, accept the fear.”可知此处强调要接受恐惧，选项B“害怕新事物是很正常的”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control”可知此处强调担心没有用，要做一些能控制的事情，选项F“然后我们可以克服恐惧并享受尝试新事物”符合语境，故选F。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) take action harmful as a result temperature thanks to drop be connected with sleep live on luck 41. Grandma raises two sheep in the backyard. They ________ grass and vegetables. 42. Jane, you look so ________. Stop working and go to bed now. 43. When a small object ________ from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 44. ________ to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them. 45. Plants in the forests also trap ________ things in their leaves and help clean the air. 46. Lily gets up late every morning. ________, she is always late for school. 47. ________ his hard work, he did well in the exam. 48. —Mum, I’m feeling cold. —Oh, dear. Let me take your ________. 49. I was so ________ to lose my keys right before the meeting started. 50. His childhood experiences ________ his choice (选择) to work as a volunteer. 【答案】41. live on 42. sleepy 43. drops 44. Taking action 45. harmful 46. As a result 47. Thanks to 48. temperature 49. unlucky 50. are connected with 【解析】 【41题详解】 奶奶在后院养了两只羊。它们以草和蔬菜为食。根据“Grandma raises two sheep in the backyard. They”及备选词汇可知，应填live on“以……为食”，主语是复数，结合“raises”可知，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填live on。 【42题详解】 句意：简，你看起来很困。别工作了，现在去睡觉吧。根据“Stop working and go to bed now.”及备选词汇可知，应填sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语。故填sleepy。 【43题详解】 句意：当一个小物体从很高的地方落下时，它可能会造成严重的问题。根据“When a small object”及备选词汇可知，应填drop“落下”，主语是第三人称单数，结合“may cause”可知，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式drops。故填drops。 【44题详解】 句意：采取行动帮助珍稀动物是保护它们的好方法。根据“to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them.”及备选词汇可知，应填take action“采取行动”，此处用动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Taking action。 【45题详解】 句意：森林里的植物还会在它们的叶子中捕获有害物质，帮助净化空气。根据“Plants in the forests also trap…things in their leaves and help clean the air.”及备选词汇可知，应填harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填harmful。 【46题详解】 句意：莉莉每天早上都起得很晚。结果，她上学总是迟到。根据“Lily gets up late every morning.”及备选词汇可知，应填as a result“结果”，句首首字母大写。故填As a result。 【47题详解】 句意：多亏了他的努力学习，他考试考得很好。根据“his hard work, he did well in the exam.”及备选词汇可知，应填thanks to“多亏”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 【48题详解】 句意：——妈妈，我觉得冷。——哦，亲爱的。让我量一下你的体温。根据“Mum, I’m feeling cold.”及备选词汇可知，应填temperature“体温”，take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填temperature。 【49题详解】 句意：我真倒霉，会议开始前就把钥匙丢了。根据“to lose my keys right before the meeting started.”及备选词汇可知，应填luck的形容词的反义词unlucky“不幸的”，在句中作表语。故填unlucky。 【50题详解】 句意：他的童年经历与他选择做志愿者有关。根据“His childhood experiences…his choice (选择) to work as a volunteer.”及备选词汇可知，应填be connected with“与……有关”，主语是复数，结合“experiences”可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are connected with。 六、阅读填空 （共15小题；71—80每小题1分，81—85每小题2分,满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. He thought he was a smart and careful animal. One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a nice s____51____ came to him. “Cheese!” the mouse said happily, “I’ll have it for breakfast.” But then he remembered his parents’ w____52____. His parents often said, “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.” So the young mouse w____53____ quietly. Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there. So he stayed in the hole and said happily to h____54____, “I took my parents’ advice and learned to wait.” The next day, he put his nose out of the hole slowly, and the same smell came again. This time he could see the cheese! It was o____55____ a few centimeters away, but he sat still and waited in his hole. He did not hear any cat noises. I____56____ he heard a very quiet “Woof, woof”, a sound just like from a dog. “Oh, it’s a dog!” he thought, “If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there. So I am s____57____.” The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. The cat c____58____ him and ate him later. When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “I’m glad I listened to my p____59____ and learned a second l____60____. Sometimes, it can really make a difference.” 【答案】51. smell##mell 52. words##ords 53. waited##aited 54. himself##imsel 55. only##nly 56. Instead##nstead 57. safe##afe 58. caught##aught 59. parents##arents 60. language##anguage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只小老鼠看到奶酪想出去吃，想起父母让他等一等的话，第一天因听到猫叫没出去，第二天听到类似狗叫的声音以为猫不在便出去吃，结果被猫抓住，而猫庆幸自己听从父母的话又学会了一门“语言”的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：当它向外看时，一股好闻的气味扑鼻而来。根据“‘Cheese!’ the mouse said happily, ‘I’ll have it for breakfast.’”可知，老鼠闻到了奶酪的味道，觉得是好闻的气味，smell“气味”，名词，空前有a，用名词单数，故填smell。 【52题详解】 句意：但是然后他想起了父母的话。根据“His parents often said, ‘Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.’”可知，这是父母对他说的话，word“话语”，这里用复数形式表示父母说的那些话，故填words。 【53题详解】 句意：所以小老鼠静静地等着。根据“Then he heard a quiet ‘Miaow’ and he knew the cat was there.”可知，它听到猫叫，知道猫在那里，所以是等着，wait“等待”，此处用一般过去式，故填waited。 【54题详解】 句意：所以他待在洞里，开心地对自己说。say to oneself“对自己说”，主语是he，所以用himself“他自己”，故填himself。 【55题详解】 句意：它就在仅仅几厘米远的地方，但是它静静地坐着，在洞里等着。根据“a few centimeters away”可知，奶酪离得不远，only“仅仅”，故填only。 【56题详解】 句意：相反，它听到了非常安静的“汪汪”声，一种就像狗发出的声音。根据“Oh, it’s a dog!”可知这里是说没有听到猫叫，而是听到狗叫，Instead“相反”，故填Instead。 【57题详解】 句意：所以我是安全的。根据“If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there.”可知，老鼠觉得猫不在，所以自己是安全的，safe“安全的”，故填safe。 【58题详解】 句意：猫抓住了它，后来把它吃了。根据“ate him later”可知，猫抓住了老鼠，catch“抓住”，此处用一般过去式，故填caught。 【59题详解】 句意：我很高兴我听从了父母的话，并且又学会了一门“语言”。根据“I listened to my”前文老鼠父母的话对老鼠有帮助，这里猫说听从父母的话，parent“父母”，这里用复数形式，故填parents。 【60题详解】 句意：我很高兴我听从了父母的话，并且又学会了一门“语言”。根据“Sometimes, it can really make a difference.”以及前文猫模仿狗叫让老鼠上当可知，猫学会了一门“语言”，language“语言”，空前有a，用名词单数，故填language。 The sun bear is the smallest bear，with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. Sun bears prefer rainforests. They are believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁). The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛). They have short，black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for the sweet food. With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia, it is in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help. 回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What’s the sun bear? ___________________________________ 62. Where does the sun bear sleep? ___________________________________ 63. How does the sun bear eat? ___________________________________ 64. Why people call it sun bear? ___________________________________ 65. What may the next part of the passage talk about? ___________________________________ 【答案】61. It’s the smallest bear.##The smallest bear. 62. In trees. 63. By using its long tongue. 64. Because of the pale circle. 65. How to protect the sun bears. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳熊。 【61题详解】 根据“The sun bear is the smallest bear”可知，太阳熊是最小的熊。故填It’s the smallest bear./The smallest bear。 【62题详解】 根据“They are believed to sleep in trees.”可知，太阳熊睡在树上。故填In trees。 【63题详解】 根据“The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).”可知，太阳熊是通过使用长舌头来吃白蚁的，即它是通过长舌头来吃东西。故填By using its long tongue。 【64题详解】 根据“The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest (胸膛).”可知，太阳熊的名字来自它胸膛上的白色圈圈，这也是人们之所以叫它太阳熊的原因。故填Because of the pale circle。 【65题详解】 根据“So the sun bear needs our help.”可知，文章接下来最有可能讲到该如何保护太阳熊。故填How to protect the sun bears. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 66. 所有生物都是地球主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 要点提示： 1. What problems are wild animals facing? 2. Why do we need to protect wild animals? 3. What can we do to protect them as students? 要求： 1. 包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. People often cut down trees and forests for money. What’s worse, people kill wild animals for their fur or bones. So many wild animals are in danger. It’s time for us to save the earth. If we take action to protect it right away, our earth will become more comfortable for us to live on and animals can live happily. As students, we can try to be volunteers, do little things and make more people understand the importance of protecting the earth and loving the animals. Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中保护地球与动物相关问题的分析、解决措施及呼吁等内容，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明地球是人与动物的共同家园，引出野生动物面临的严峻问题； 第二步：具体分析人类活动对野生动物的危害，并提出保护地球的紧迫性； 第三步：提出学生可采取的行动，呼吁共同保护地球与动物。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down trees砍伐树木 ②in danger处于危险中 ③take action采取行动 ④make more people understand更多人明白 ⑤act together共同行动 [高分句型] ①What’s worse, people kill wild animals for their fur or bones. (What’s worse起递进作用) ②If we take action to protect it right away, our earth will become more comfortable for us to live on and animals can live happily. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $