精品解析：天津市北京师范大学天津附属中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年上学期 高二一调 英语科考卷 第 I 卷（单项选择题 共 115 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. When will the woman go to Shanghai? A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 2. What is the easiest way for the man to get to the workshop? A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 3. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home. C. Go on a picnic. 4. What will the girl do in the swimming class? A. Learn to swim. B. Teach as a coach. C. Help with teaching. 5. Why didn’t the woman go to the art exhibition? A. She went on a boat trip. B. It was not open when she arrived. C. She went shopping. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 小题。 6. What is Rachel’s problem? A. She had a stomachache. B. She ate too much spicy food. C. She embarrassed her friends. 7. What is the man’s advice? A. She should go to the local restaurant. B. She needs to refuse the invitation directly. C. She should suggest eating something else. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 11 小题。 8. What did the boy do this afternoon? A. He read a fiction book. B. He went to the club fair. C. He watched a basketball game. 9. Why didn’t the girl join the Student Union? A. She had to wait to join it next term. B. She was more interested in other clubs. C. She didn’t want to apply. 10. What will members do in "Protect Our Community"? A. They will discuss environmental problems together. B. They will be taught how to live a green life. C. They will give classes to people about environmental protection. 11. What is the boy going to do next? A. Complete an application form. B. Go and get a photo of himself. C. Go to the registration office with the girl. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至 15 小题。 12. What is the topic of this passage? A. The Internet. B. Great inventions. C. Travelling. 13. How is communication being changed? A. People have to meet face to face. B. People are cleverer. C. People can contact others through messages. 14. What bad thing could happen when shopping online? A. You may get bad products. B. You may disclose your personal information. C. You may lose interest in it. 15. What is the speaker’s suggestion to people? A. Stop shopping online. B. Be careful with online information. C. Don’t talk to people you don’t know. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分） 1. —These books are too heavy for me to carry. —________. A. Never mind B. I’ll give you a hand C. Let me do you a favor D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这些书太重了，我搬不动。——我来帮你。 A. Never mind.没关系； B.I’ll give you a hand. 我来帮你；C. Let me do you a favor. 让我帮你一个忙； D. No problem. 没问题。由语意可知，说活人是要主动帮助搬书。故选B项。 2. Chinese scientists ________ praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition. A. need B. examine C. deserve D. measure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家值得赞扬，因为他们在DNA研究方面取得了巨大进展，并获得了国际认可。A. need需要；B. examine检查；C. deserve值得；D. measure测量。根据praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition可知，中国科学家因做了卓越贡献而应该受到赞扬，deserve doing sth.意为“值得被做某事”，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。 3. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。______ my classmates recommended to me.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the book，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 4. — Are you satisfied with their performance, Mr. Lee? — ________ satisfactory. There is a long way for them to go. A. Far from B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Other than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，你对他们的表现满意吗？——远非令人满意。他们还有很长的路要走。A. Far from远非；B. Rather than而不是；C. Apart from除……之外；D. Other than除了。根据There is a long way for them to go可知，表现并不令人满意，Far from符合语境。 5. Please remember ________ me of the appointment with my doctor. A. remind B. reminding C. reminded D. to remind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得提醒我与医生的预约。remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”；remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事（事情已经做过）”，根据句意可知，提醒的动作还未发生，应用不定式作宾语。 6. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 7. The procedure for applying for a visa is not really ________ as long as you make sure your papers are complete and acceptable. A. essential B. complicated C. impressed D. permanent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你确保材料齐全且符合要求，签证申请流程其实并不复杂。 A. essential必要的、重要的； B. complicated复杂的、难懂的； C. impressed印象深刻的； D. permanent永久的、持久的。根据 as long as you make sure your papers are complete and acceptable可知，签证申请流程其实并不复杂。故选B项。 8. It is difficult to judge whether what he did ________ A. is worth to be praised B. is worthy being praised C. is worthy of being praised D. is worth of being praised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难判断他所做的事是否值得被赞扬。表示“某事值得做”常用的固定搭配有：sth. be worth doing (主动形式表示被动意义)；sth. be worthy of being done或sth. be worthy to be done，选项C符合“sth. be worthy of being done”的结构。 9. ________ others sincerely can bring you true friendship and warmth. A. Treating B. Treated C. To treat D. Being treated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真诚地对待他人能给你带来真正的友谊和温暖。空处在句中作主语，谓语为“can bring”。表示一般性、习惯性的动作或普遍真理时，通常使用动名词作主语；且此处表示主动“对待他人”，应用动名词的主动式。 10. The manager was ________ of the team’s solution, which not only solved the problem, but also improved overall efficiency. A. proud B. appreciative C. aware D. worthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经理很欣赏团队的解决方案，它不仅解决了问题，还提高了整体效率。A. proud骄傲的；B. appreciative欣赏的，感激的；C. aware意识到的；D. worthy值得的。根据“which not only solved the problem, but also improved overall efficiency”可知，此处表示经理很欣赏这个方案，appreciative符合语境，be appreciative of是固定搭配，意为“对某事或某人表示感激和欣赏”。故选B。 11. If you’re having trouble sleeping, a warm glass of milk might ______. A. break the ice B. hit the mark C. make the cut D. do the trick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你睡眠有困难，一杯温牛奶可能会起作用。A. break the ice打破僵局；B. hit the mark命中目标；C. make the cut达到标准，通过选拔；D. do the trick起作用。根据句意，如果睡不着觉，一杯热牛奶会有作用。故选D项。 12. All the participants received some special training so that they could avoid ________ in emergencies. A. injuring B. being injured C. to injure D. to be injured 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的参与者都接受了一些特殊的训练，以便在紧急情况下避免受伤。avoid要接动名词作宾语，排除CD；so that后的they指代participants，与injure之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“避免被伤害”，要用avoid being injured。 13. —What do you think of teaching，Bob? —I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。 14. Our English teacher is really ________ and tells jokes when she thinks we’re getting ________. A. amusing; boring B. amused; bored C. amusing; bored D. amused; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师真的很有趣，当她觉得我们感到无聊时，她就会讲笑话。amusing有趣的；amused被逗笑的；boring乏味的；bored感到无聊的。第一空修饰Our English teacher，表示老师具有令人感到有趣的特征，应用amusing，作表语；第二空修饰we，表示我们自身的感受，应用bored，作表语。 15. —I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you. —______. I thought we could have a good time together. A. Go for it B. You said it C. No wonder D. What a shame 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我有一个重要的会议，所以不能和你一起去钓鱼了。——真遗憾。我原以为我们可以一起玩得很开心。A. Go for it加油，努力去做；B. You said it你说得对；C. No wonder难怪；D. What a shame真遗憾。根据上文“can’t go fishing with you”以及下文“I thought we could have a good time together.”可知，此处是对不能一起去钓鱼表示遗憾，What a shame符合语境。 二、完形填空：本大题共 20 小题，共 30 分。 James’s New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully ___16___ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! ___17___ on earth was he going to get the ___18___ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ___19___ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no ___20___ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to ___21___. There was only one way to get the money, and that was to ___22___ it. He would have to find a job. ___23___ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had ___24___ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the ____25____ of James’s odd-job business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the ____26____ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the ____27____ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the ____28____ increased and he knew that he would soon have ____29____ for the bicycle he longed for. The day ____30____ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He ____31____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode ____32____ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard ____33____ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more ____34____ he had bought it with his own money. He had ____35____ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle. 16. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 17. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 18. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 19. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair 20. A. point B. reason C. result D. right 21. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 22. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect 23. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 24. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge 25. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening 26. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety 27. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 28. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble 29. A. all B. enough C. much D. some 30. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly 31. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted 32. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly 33. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working 34. A. since B. if C. than D. though 35. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩通过打工赚钱买自行车的故事。James渴望拥有一辆自行车，但是，他的零用钱远远不够买一辆。在他人的建议下，James开始了打零工的生活。他做过各种各样的工作，遛狗、清理房子、洗车、照看孩子等，打工赚得的钱帮James实现了愿望。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地数了数床上的硬币。A. cleaned清理；B. covered覆盖；C. counted算；D. checked检查。根据后文the coins可知James在数硬币。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：他到底怎么才能弄到剩下的钱呢？A. How如何；B. Why为什么；C. Who谁；D. What什么。结合句意表示方式，意为“如何，怎么”应用特殊疑问词how。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他到底怎么才能弄到剩下的钱呢？A. amount数量；B. part部分；C. sum总数；D. rest剩余，休息。结合上文$24.52 was all that he had.可知James已经有了24.52美元，the rest of the money在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人的时候，和别人在一起是很困难的。A. brave勇敢的；B. hard困难的；C. smart聪明的；D. unfair不公平的。结合后文when you were the only one without wheels.可知在孩子心中，作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是很没面子，很艰难的。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问他的父母是没有用的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A. point要点；B. reason理由；C. result结果；D. right权利。此处为固定句式There is no point doing sth.意为“做某事没意义”。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：问他的父母是没有用的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A. split分离；B. spend花费；C. spare抽出；D. save拯救。因为家庭贫困，James的父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车，spare no money“一点钱都拿不出”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种办法能弄到钱，那就是自己去挣。A. borrow借用；B. earn赚得；C. raise提高；D. collect收集。根据空格后信息He would have to find a job可知他要挣钱。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：但是谁会雇用他，他又能做什么呢？A. Or或者；B. So所以；C. For为了；D. But但是。结合语境可知此处为转折关系，应用but。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定征求Clay先生的意见，Clay先生通常对大多数事情都有自己的意见。A. decisions决定；B. experience经历；C. opinions意见，观点；D. knowledge知识。结合上文He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice可知Clay先生是一个advisor，故他能给人提出参考建议，出主意，故选opinions。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是James打零工生意的开始。A. beginning开始；B. introduction介绍；C. requirement要求；D. opening打开。结合上文“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay.可知给Clay先生擦玻璃就是James打零工生意的开始。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对人们找来给他做的各种各样的工作感到惊讶。A. similarity类似；B. quality质量；C. suitability适合；D. variety多样性。根据后文He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books.可知James做了各种各样的工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经记不清自己洗了多少辆车，擦了多少窗户，但钱在增加，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望的自行车了。A. brand品牌；B. number数字；C. size尺寸；D. type类型。根据后文of cars he washed and windows he cleaned可知此处指他洗车和擦窗的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经记不清自己洗了多少辆车，擦了多少窗户，但钱在增加，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望的自行车了。A. effort努力；B. pressure压力了；C. money金钱；D. trouble麻烦。结合后文increased and he knew that he would soon have可知随着工作的增多，James的钱也在增加。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经记不清自己洗了多少辆车，擦了多少窗户，但钱在增加，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望的自行车了。A. all全部的；B. enough足够的；C. much许多的；D. some某些的。James知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了，这里指足可以买一辆自行车。短语be enough for“足够”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天，James数了数他的钱，发现是94.32美元。A. finally终于；B. instantly立即；C. normally正常地；D. regularly定期地。结合后文came when James counted his money and found $94.32可知他凑够钱的那一天终于来到了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有浪费时间就到商店去取他想要的自行车。A. gave给予；B. left离开；C. took带走；D. wasted浪费。当James挣够了钱他便立即去买自行车，表明一种迫切的心情。waste no time“毫不耽搁”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地骑回家，盼望着给朋友们看他的新自行车。A. patiently耐心地；B. proudly自豪地；C. silently沉默地；D. tiredly疲惫地。James是自己打工挣钱买到了自行车，所以感到自豪。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了钱，它辛辛苦苦地工作，但James知道，因为他用自己的钱买了这辆自行车后，他对它的估价要高得多。A. applying申请；B. asking询问；C. looking看；D. working工作。根据后文for the money可知James是通过打工买的自行车，故用work较合适。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：为了钱，它辛辛苦苦地工作，但James知道，因为他用自己的钱买了这辆自行车后，他对它的估价要高得多。A. since因为；B. if如果；C. than比；D. though虽然。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他实现了他认为不可能实现的目标，这比那辆自行车还值钱。A. deserved值得；B. benefited受益；C. achieved实现；D. learned学习。结合后文what he thought was impossible可知此处指他实现了他认为不可能实现的目标。故选C。 三、阅读理解：本大题共 20 小题，共 40 分。 A Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) .The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW. Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland. The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s. With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 36. Where can you visit the dinosaur museum? A. In a seaside town. B. In the west of the isle. C. In the beautiful countryside. D. On the northeast coast. 37. Where can you learn something as well as have a good time? A. Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park. B. The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park. C. Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight. D. The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight. 38. It can be learned from the passage that . A. on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals B. those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free C. there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle D. the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge 39. The purpose of this passage is to . A. advise readers how to relax on holidays B. show the development of tourism on the IOW C. attract readers to come to the IOW D. tell readers what is worth visiting 40. You can read this article in a . A. film advertisement B. science journal C. book review D. travel magazine 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国IOW的四个旅游胜地，分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去观赏。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Isle部分中“It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.(它位于东南海岸的海滨小镇桑当。这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及“You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.(你可以走进过去，然后走向未来，了解1.2亿年前恐龙文明的历史和发展)”可知，在一个海滨小镇上可以参观恐龙博物馆。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Isle部分中“It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.(这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及The West of the Wight部分中“They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning.(它们提供了另一种将娱乐与学习结合起来的机会)”可知，在Dinosaur Isle和The West of the Wight你既能学到东西又能玩得开心。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers.(这个博物馆完全由无偿志愿者管理)”可知，经营怀特巴士博物馆的人免费工作。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) .The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.(你和你的孩子在哪里可以找到一个度假放松的好地方？哦，我建议你去看看美丽的、绿油油的怀特岛。怀特岛是主要的旅游景点之一。这里有一些关于IOW一些景点的信息)”及下文介绍推知，这篇文章的目的是吸引读者来到IOW。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.(这里有一些关于IOW一些景点的信息)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国IOW的四个旅游胜地。由此推知，你可以在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B I was standing in the checkout line (收银台) behind a woman who looked to be in her 50s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier (收银员) greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked anxious, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through these days.” Then she gave the cashier coins. My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband’s information? Walking into the parking lot, I saw the woman again. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn’t a fortune or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice shaking. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I handed her the small card from my purse. When the woman read the two words “You Matter” on the card, she began to cry. And crying bitterly, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little startled by her words. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction (反应) I might receive. All I could think to say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” A few days earlier, one of my neighbors gave a similar card to me as encouragement for a car accident I experienced. When I read the card, I felt a feeling of pleasure spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them. 41. What can we know about the cashier and the woman? A. They are familiar with each other. B. The cashier always helps the woman. C. They live in the same community. D. The woman turns to the cashier for help. 42. What was the woman’s trouble? A. She lost her job. B. She needed food donation. C. She didn’t know how to get through the hard time. D. She didn’t have enough money to pay for her goods. 43. How did the author help the woman? A. She inspired the woman with a card. B. She bought some food for the woman. C. She gave the woman a handful of money. D. She offered the woman’s husband a better job. 44. What does the underlined word “startled” most probably mean? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. D. Annoyed. 45. Which could be the best title for the text? A. You Decide Who You Are B. Bad Things Will Go Away C. The Help from a Stranger D. The Power of a Small Card 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市收银台遇到一位因丈夫失业而陷入困境的女士，作者通过一张写有“You Matter”的小卡片给予她鼓励和温暖的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When it was her turn to pay, the cashier (收银员) greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing. (轮到她付款时，收银员叫着她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。)”可知，收银员和这位女士彼此熟悉。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The woman looked anxious, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through these days.” (这位女士看起来很焦虑，摇了摇头说：“不太好。我丈夫刚丢了工作。说实话，我不知道该怎么度过这些日子。”)”可知，这位女士的麻烦是她不知道如何度过这段艰难的日子。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“I handed her the small card from my purse. When the woman read the two words “You Matter” on the card, she began to cry.  (我从钱包里递给她那张小卡片。当这位女士读到卡片上的“你很重要”这两个字时，她开始哭了起来。)”可知，作者用一张卡片激励了这位女士。故选A项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I was a little startled by her words. (她的话让我有点startled。）”以及后文“Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction (反应) I might receive. (我从来没有做过这样的事情，我不知道我会得到什么样的反应。)”可知，作者从未做过这样的事情，所以对于女士的反应，作者感到惊讶，故划线词startled与surprised意思相近，表示“惊讶的”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“A few days earlier, one of my neighbors gave a similar card to me as encouragement for a car accident I experienced. When I read the card, I felt a feeling of pleasure spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them. (几天前，我的一位邻居给了我一张类似的卡片鼓励我，因为经历了一场车祸。当我读到卡片时，我感到一种愉悦的感觉在我体内蔓延。深受感动，我订购了自己的一盒“你很重要”卡片，并开始分享它们。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一张小卡片的力量，它能够给予人们鼓励和温暖。因此，D选项“The Power of a Small Card (一张小卡片的力量)”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选D项。 C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone that is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend. 46. In the opinion of the writer, what is the most important in choosing a friend? A. A sense of humor. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. Understanding. 47. If you have fair-weather friends, _______. A. you will be refused when you get into trouble B. they will give you all that they have when you need help C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 48. Good friends need to ________. A. have money or luck B. understand each other’s feeling C. look for faults in others D. always point out each other’s mistakes 49. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friends C. the qualities of friends D. the importance of having a friend 50. The underlined word “reliability” means someone that you will ________. A. rely on B. turn down C. give in D. pick up 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍作者认为好朋友所必须具备的四个品质。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.（最重要的是，我寻求朋友的理解）”可知，作者觉得“理解”是他在选朋友时最重要的品质。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. （有时你会遇到一些好朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会逃跑）”和四段的“If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.（如果我需要帮助，他会尽力帮助我。 如果我有麻烦，他不会从我身边离开）”可知，酒肉朋友（fair-weather friends）在你有困难时他们就会拒绝和离开。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.（一个好朋友会试着理解另一个人的感受）”可知，好朋友需要“理解彼此的感受”。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.（我寻找性格的某些品质，特别是理解力、诚实和可靠性。）”，第二段的“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. （最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻找理解）”，第三段的“At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. （然而，与此同时，好朋友是诚实的）”，第四段的“Another quality of a friend is reliability. （好朋友的另一个品质是可靠）”，以及第五段的“There is a fourth quality that makes friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. （第四种品质让朋友变得特别。一个特别的朋友是我们可以一起玩的人）”可知，本文的主题是好朋友所必须具备的四个品质。故选C。 【50题详解】 短语猜测题。第四段提到该词，紧接着提及“depend on a good friend（依靠一个好朋友）”，由此推知reliability是“依靠”的意思。故选A。 D As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life. 51. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________. A. keeping people in a healthy physical condition B. monitoring patients’ body functions C. removing people’s bad living habits D. ensuring people’s psychological well-being 52. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________. A. good health is more than not being ill B. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful C. regular health checks are essential to keeping fit D. prevention is more difficult than cure 53. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________. A. does not have any unhealthy living habits B. does not have any physical handicaps C. is able to handle his daily routines D. is free from any kind of disease 54. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________. A. to best satisfy their body’s special needs B. to strive to maintain the best possible health C. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health D. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure 55. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures. B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease. C. People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations. D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了当今社会“健康”概念的新发展。介绍了当今社会人们医疗观念的转变，并且指出提出这种观念上的转变其实还可以探究得更为深入，最后提出这种程度上的“健康”其实还有改善的余地。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.”（正如我们所看到的，医疗保健的重点在我们的社会已经从治疗疾病转移到预防疾病——特别是在改变我们的许多不健康的行为，如不良的饮食习惯，吸烟，和缺乏锻炼。）可知，今天的医疗保健更加强调消除人们的不良生活习惯。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”（这个人没有生病，也没有生病的危险，但是他还可以过得更健康一点。）及第一段中列举了亚健康的一些具体表现，可知，亚健康的人并没有生病，但是却称不上是健康，因为他还可以过得更健康一点，即，身体健康不仅仅是不生病。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.”（传统医学界没有就“不生病”和“身体健康”做出明确的区分，只是关注身体的各项机能而已。）可知，传统医学界没有就“不生病”和“身体健康”做出明确的区分，即传统医学界认为“不生病”就是“身体健康”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.”（“健康”也许最好不要被视为一种人们可以达到的状态，而是一种人们可以为之奋斗的理想。）可知，此处对于“wellness健康”给出新的定义，即不是一种人们可以达到的状态，而是一种努力追求的理想。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Even people who have a physical disease or handicap may be “well” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.”（即使是有身体疾病或残疾的人，如果他们面对身体上的限制努力保持尽可能好的健康状态，在这种新的意义上也可能是“健康的”。）可知，健康的人就应该是那些无论身体有何局限，只要努力追求最有可能的健康状态的人。故选C。 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 35 分） 四、阅读表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分。 阅读表达 Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort and love to people in unfortunate situations. They are often used to help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas. Whether or not a dog is suitable for this line of work is based on its personality. Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience. During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne found a dog abandoned (遗弃)on the battlefield. He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky. When Wynne became ill and entered a hospital, his friends brought Smoky for a visit. Smoky became so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that he was allowed to stay. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients. After the war ended, he continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States. In the 1970s, an American nurse named Elaine Smith started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed that patients in hospitals seemed to get better faster when they were around dogs. Many other doctors and nurses noticed that having animals regularly visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help the sick. Cats, birds and rabbits have become “therapy pets” and they are now used in many hospitals around the world. Today, therapy pets not only help injured soldiers, but also help children with reading disabilities by providing an audience that won’t look down upon them. Some therapy pets are used to work along with the doctor to help the patient learn to walk again after a serious injury. 56. What dogs are most suitable to be therapy dogs?(No more than 5 words) 57. Why was Smoky allowed to stay in the hospital?(No more than 10 words) 58. What encouraged Elaine Smith to train and use therapy dogs?(No more than 8 words) 59. What does the underlined word “therapy” mean? (No more than 1 words) 60. What do you think of the relationship between human beings and therapy pets? Why? (No more than 25 words) 【答案】56. Dogs with good personalities/patience. 57. Because he was loved by the sick soldiers./ Because he was popular with the other sick soldiers. / Because he could cheer up the patients. 58. Dogs could help patients get better faster. 59. Treatment. 60. I think therapy pets are our good friends and helpers, because they help us a lot in many aspects. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了治疗犬的由来，以及它们可以帮助病人解决各种问题。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的“Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience.(治疗犬必须和很多不同的人工作，例如小孩或者老人，所以它们必须有耐心)”可知有耐心的狗是适合当治疗犬。故回答为Dogs with good personalities/patience. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的“Smoky became so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that he was allowed to stay. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients. (斯莫吉在医院很受其他生病战士的欢迎，所以它被允许留下。医院的医生用它来帮助病人振作起来)”可知斯莫吉被留在医院，是因为它很受病人的欢迎，能让病人振作起来。故回答为Because he was loved by the sick soldiers./ Because he was popular with the other sick soldiers. / Because he could cheer up the patients. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的“Smith noticed that patients in hospitals seemed to get better faster when they were around dogs. (Smith注意到当有狗在身边时，医院里的病人似乎好得更快)”可知，因为狗可以让病人好的更快所以Smith开始训练和使用治疗犬。故回答为Dogs could help patients get better faster. 【59题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第一段的“They are often used to help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas… Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience.”可知它们经常被用来帮助医院、养老院、学校和灾区的人们。Therapy犬必须和很多不同的人工作，例如老人或者孩子，所以它必须要有耐心。结合句意，尤其是help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas可推测划线部分的意思是“治疗”。故回答为Treatment. 【60题详解】 开放性题目。只要答案合乎逻辑和字数即可。例如：根据文章最后一段“Today, therapy pets not only help injured soldiers, but also help children with reading disabilities by providing an audience that won’t look down upon them. Some therapy pets are used to work along with the doctor to help the patient learn to walk again after a serious injury.”（今天，治疗宠物不仅可以帮助受伤的士兵，还可以通过提供不会看不起他们的观众来帮助有阅读障碍的儿童。 一些治疗宠物用于与医生一起帮助患者在严重受伤后重新学会走路）”可知治疗犬对我们人类帮助很大，是我们的帮手和好朋友。故回答为I think therapy pets are our good friends and helpers, because they help us a lot in many aspects. 76. 书面表达 61. 假定你是校英文报记者李津，为丰富校园生活、增进师生情谊，你校近日成功开展了校园特色主题日活动。本次活动包含三项主题：Greeting Day、Encouragement Day、Praise Day。 请你任选其中一项活动，为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动开展概况； 2. 活动主要内容； 3. 活动带来的影响和意义。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Praise Day Held in Our School To enrich our school life and strengthen the bond between teachers and students, our school held Praise Day recently. During the activity, students and teachers took an active part. Many students wrote warm praise notes for their classmates and teachers, expressing thanks for their help and encouragement. Some students gave small hand-made cards to people they admired. Teachers also praised students for their progress and virtues in public. This activity has made a big difference. It spreads warmth and positive energy across the campus. Students feel more confident and valued. Meanwhile, it builds a more harmonious relationship between teachers and students. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文报记者李津的身份，从Greeting Day、Encouragement Day、Praise Day三项主题日中任选其一撰稿，介绍校园主题日的开展概况、主要内容以及活动的意义和影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 加强：strengthen → enhance 积极参与：take an active part → get involved actively 赞美：praise → compliment 和谐的：harmonious → peaceful 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This activity has made a big difference. It spreads warmth and positive energy across the campus. 拓展句：This activity, which has made a big difference, spreads warmth and positive energy across the campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich our school life and strengthen the bond between teachers and students, our school held Praise Day recently.（使用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Many students wrote warm praise notes for their classmates and teachers, expressing thanks for their help and encouragement.（使用了现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期 高二一调 英语科考卷 第 I 卷（单项选择题 共 115 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. When will the woman go to Shanghai? A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 2. What is the easiest way for the man to get to the workshop? A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 3. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home. C. Go on a picnic. 4. What will the girl do in the swimming class? A. Learn to swim. B. Teach as a coach. C. Help with teaching. 5. Why didn’t the woman go to the art exhibition? A. She went on a boat trip. B. It was not open when she arrived. C. She went shopping. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 小题。 6. What is Rachel’s problem? A. She had a stomachache. B. She ate too much spicy food. C. She embarrassed her friends. 7. What is the man’s advice? A. She should go to the local restaurant. B. She needs to refuse the invitation directly. C. She should suggest eating something else. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 11 小题。 8. What did the boy do this afternoon? A. He read a fiction book. B. He went to the club fair. C. He watched a basketball game. 9. Why didn’t the girl join the Student Union? A. She had to wait to join it next term. B. She was more interested in other clubs. C. She didn’t want to apply. 10. What will members do in "Protect Our Community"? A. They will discuss environmental problems together. B. They will be taught how to live a green life. C. They will give classes to people about environmental protection. 11. What is the boy going to do next? A. Complete an application form. B. Go and get a photo of himself. C. Go to the registration office with the girl. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至 15 小题。 12. What is the topic of this passage? A. The Internet. B. Great inventions. C. Travelling. 13. How is communication being changed? A. People have to meet face to face. B. People are cleverer. C. People can contact others through messages. 14. What bad thing could happen when shopping online? A. You may get bad products. B. You may disclose your personal information. C. You may lose interest in it. 15. What is the speaker’s suggestion to people? A. Stop shopping online. B. Be careful with online information. C. Don’t talk to people you don’t know. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分） 1. —These books are too heavy for me to carry. —________. A. Never mind B. I’ll give you a hand C. Let me do you a favor D. No problem 2. Chinese scientists ________ praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition. A. need B. examine C. deserve D. measure 3. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. Where 4. — Are you satisfied with their performance, Mr. Lee? — ________ satisfactory. There is a long way for them to go. A. Far from B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Other than 5. Please remember ________ me of the appointment with my doctor. A. remind B. reminding C. reminded D. to remind 6. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 7. The procedure for applying for a visa is not really ________ as long as you make sure your papers are complete and acceptable. A. essential B. complicated C. impressed D. permanent 8. It is difficult to judge whether what he did ________ A. is worth to be praised B. is worthy being praised C. is worthy of being praised D. is worth of being praised 9. ________ others sincerely can bring you true friendship and warmth. A. Treating B. Treated C. To treat D. Being treated 10. The manager was ________ of the team’s solution, which not only solved the problem, but also improved overall efficiency. A. proud B. appreciative C. aware D. worthy 11. If you’re having trouble sleeping, a warm glass of milk might ______. A. break the ice B. hit the mark C. make the cut D. do the trick 12. All the participants received some special training so that they could avoid ________ in emergencies. A. injuring B. being injured C. to injure D. to be injured 13. —What do you think of teaching，Bob? —I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 14. Our English teacher is really ________ and tells jokes when she thinks we’re getting ________. A. amusing; boring B. amused; bored C. amusing; bored D. amused; boring 15. —I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you. —______. I thought we could have a good time together. A. Go for it B. You said it C. No wonder D. What a shame 二、完形填空：本大题共 20 小题，共 30 分。 James’s New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully ___16___ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! ___17___ on earth was he going to get the ___18___ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ___19___ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no ___20___ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to ___21___. There was only one way to get the money, and that was to ___22___ it. He would have to find a job. ___23___ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had ___24___ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the ____25____ of James’s odd-job business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the ____26____ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the ____27____ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the ____28____ increased and he knew that he would soon have ____29____ for the bicycle he longed for. The day ____30____ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He ____31____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode ____32____ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard ____33____ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more ____34____ he had bought it with his own money. He had ____35____ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle. 16. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 17. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 18. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 19. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair 20. A. point B. reason C. result D. right 21. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 22. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect 23. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 24. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge 25. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening 26. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety 27. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 28. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble 29. A. all B. enough C. much D. some 30. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly 31. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted 32. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly 33. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working 34. A. since B. if C. than D. though 35. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned 三、阅读理解：本大题共 20 小题，共 40 分。 A Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) .The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW. Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland. The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s. With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 36. Where can you visit the dinosaur museum? A. In a seaside town. B. In the west of the isle. C. In the beautiful countryside. D. On the northeast coast. 37. Where can you learn something as well as have a good time? A. Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park. B. The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park. C. Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight. D. The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight. 38. It can be learned from the passage that . A. on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals B. those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free C. there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle D. the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge 39. The purpose of this passage is to . A. advise readers how to relax on holidays B. show the development of tourism on the IOW C. attract readers to come to the IOW D. tell readers what is worth visiting 40. You can read this article in a . A. film advertisement B. science journal C. book review D. travel magazine B I was standing in the checkout line (收银台) behind a woman who looked to be in her 50s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier (收银员) greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked anxious, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through these days.” Then she gave the cashier coins. My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband’s information? Walking into the parking lot, I saw the woman again. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn’t a fortune or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better. “Excuse me,” I said, my voice shaking. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I handed her the small card from my purse. When the woman read the two words “You Matter” on the card, she began to cry. And crying bitterly, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little startled by her words. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction (反应) I might receive. All I could think to say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” A few days earlier, one of my neighbors gave a similar card to me as encouragement for a car accident I experienced. When I read the card, I felt a feeling of pleasure spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them. 41. What can we know about the cashier and the woman? A. They are familiar with each other. B. The cashier always helps the woman. C. They live in the same community. D. The woman turns to the cashier for help. 42. What was the woman’s trouble? A. She lost her job. B. She needed food donation. C. She didn’t know how to get through the hard time. D. She didn’t have enough money to pay for her goods. 43. How did the author help the woman? A. She inspired the woman with a card. B. She bought some food for the woman. C. She gave the woman a handful of money. D. She offered the woman’s husband a better job. 44. What does the underlined word “startled” most probably mean? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. D. Annoyed. 45. Which could be the best title for the text? A. You Decide Who You Are B. Bad Things Will Go Away C. The Help from a Stranger D. The Power of a Small Card C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone that is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend. 46. In the opinion of the writer, what is the most important in choosing a friend? A. A sense of humor. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. Understanding. 47. If you have fair-weather friends, _______. A. you will be refused when you get into trouble B. they will give you all that they have when you need help C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 48. Good friends need to ________. A. have money or luck B. understand each other’s feeling C. look for faults in others D. always point out each other’s mistakes 49. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friends C. the qualities of friends D. the importance of having a friend 50. The underlined word “reliability” means someone that you will ________. A. rely on B. turn down C. give in D. pick up D As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life. 51. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________. A. keeping people in a healthy physical condition B. monitoring patients’ body functions C. removing people’s bad living habits D. ensuring people’s psychological well-being 52. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________. A. good health is more than not being ill B. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful C. regular health checks are essential to keeping fit D. prevention is more difficult than cure 53. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________. A. does not have any unhealthy living habits B. does not have any physical handicaps C. is able to handle his daily routines D. is free from any kind of disease 54. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________. A. to best satisfy their body’s special needs B. to strive to maintain the best possible health C. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health D. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure 55. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures. B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease. C. People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations. D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care. 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 35 分） 四、阅读表达：本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分。 阅读表达 Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort and love to people in unfortunate situations. They are often used to help people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools and disaster areas. Whether or not a dog is suitable for this line of work is based on its personality. Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people, such as young children or the elderly, they must have patience. During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne found a dog abandoned (遗弃)on the battlefield. He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky. When Wynne became ill and entered a hospital, his friends brought Smoky for a visit. Smoky became so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that he was allowed to stay. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients. After the war ended, he continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States. In the 1970s, an American nurse named Elaine Smith started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed that patients in hospitals seemed to get better faster when they were around dogs. Many other doctors and nurses noticed that having animals regularly visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help the sick. Cats, birds and rabbits have become “therapy pets” and they are now used in many hospitals around the world. Today, therapy pets not only help injured soldiers, but also help children with reading disabilities by providing an audience that won’t look down upon them. Some therapy pets are used to work along with the doctor to help the patient learn to walk again after a serious injury. 56. What dogs are most suitable to be therapy dogs?(No more than 5 words) 57. Why was Smoky allowed to stay in the hospital?(No more than 10 words) 58. What encouraged Elaine Smith to train and use therapy dogs?(No more than 8 words) 59. What does the underlined word “therapy” mean? (No more than 1 words) 60. What do you think of the relationship between human beings and therapy pets? Why? (No more than 25 words) 76. 书面表达 61. 假定你是校英文报记者李津，为丰富校园生活、增进师生情谊，你校近日成功开展了校园特色主题日活动。本次活动包含三项主题：Greeting Day、Encouragement Day、Praise Day。 请你任选其中一项活动，为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动开展概况； 2. 活动主要内容； 3. 活动带来的影响和意义。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $