精品解析：天津市河北区扶轮中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语校考试卷

扶轮中学2026 — 2027学年度高二上10月阶段性检测 英 语 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Shall we go to the concert together? You buy the tickets and I’ll treat you to dinner. —Perfect! ________. A. Pardon me B. Take your time C. I mean it D. It’s a deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们一起去听音乐会好吗？你去买票，我请你吃晚餐。——完美！一言为定。A. Pardon me对不起；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. I mean it我是认真的；D. It’s a deal一言为定。根据上文“Perfect!”可知，此处是同意对方的做法，表示“一言为定”。故选D。 2. Yuan Longping, together with many other scientists, ________ to the development of the society. A. devotes B. devote C. is devoted D. are devoted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：袁隆平和其他许多科学家一起，致力于社会的发展。句子主语是Yuan Longping, together with many other scientists，together with连接并列主语时，采用“就远原则”，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；“致力于”用固定短语be devoted to，陈述事实用一般现在时，Yuan Longping为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选 C。 3. Laughter is the best medicine, _________ means keeping a good mood is helpful to our health. A. what B. which C. that D. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：笑是最好的药，这意味着保持一个好心情对我们的健康是有帮助的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选B项。 4. I’m afraid that your application will face ________ from the manager if you do not make any changes. A. innovation B. cooperation C. rejection D. expectation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不做任何修改，恐怕你的申请会被经理拒绝。A. innovation创新，改革；B. cooperation合作；C. rejection拒绝，否决；D. expectation期望。根据“I’m afraid”以及“if you do not make any changes.”可知，此处指如果不作修改，恐怕会遭到拒绝，故选C。 5. Zhang Boli has devoted all his life to promoting Traditional Chinese Medicine, for which he ________ the title “People’s Hero”. A. impresses B. defeats C. examines D. deserves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张伯礼毕生致力于推广中医药事业，不愧是“人民英雄”。A. impresses给……留下深刻印象；B. defeats打败；C. examines检查；D. deserves值得，应得。根据“Zhang Boli has devoted all his life to promoting Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，此处指他毕生致力于推广中医药事业，值得“人民英雄”这个称号，故选D。 6. I regret ________ you that your application has been unsuccessful. We truly regret ________ any inconvenience this may have caused. A. to inform; causing B. informing; to cause C. to inform; to cause D. informing; causing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未获成功。对于由此可能给您带来的任何不便，我们深表歉意。第一空，regret to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“遗憾地做某事”（动作未发生），“通知”是即将告知的事情，所以空处需填动词不定式to inform；第二空，regret doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生），“带来不便”是已发生的情况，所以空处需填动名词causing作宾语。故选A。 7. ________ with great accuracy was another thing Stephen Curry learnt. A. Shoot B. Shooting C. Shot D. Having shot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：精准投篮是Stephen Curry学到的另一件事。此处需要用动名词形式作主语，表示泛指的动作。故选B项。 8. With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and ________ attitude. A. enthusiastic B. abstract C. frequent D. essential 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持良好热情的态度并不总是容易的。A.enthusiastic 热情的；B.abstract 抽象的；C. frequent 频繁的；D.essential必要的。根据上文“good”可知，要保持良好热情的态度并不总是容易的。故选A。 9. I went to the Art Museum last Friday, only to be told that it ________. A. decorated B. is decorated C. was being decorated D. will decorate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我上周五去了艺术博物馆，却被告知它正在被装修。根据last Friday可知，描述的是过去的情况，谓语动词用过去时；主语it指代艺术博物馆，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，谓语动词应用被动语态；结合语境可知，装修的动作当时正在进行，故谓语动词应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选C项。 10. I’ve prepared the food for the picnic and you ________ bring anything to eat. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. daren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我已经为野餐准备好了食物，你不需要带任何吃的东西。A.needn’t不必，不需要；B.can’t不能；C.mustn’t禁止；D.daren’t不敢。根据句意“我已经为野餐准备好了食物”可知，你没必要带吃的了。故选A。 11. He was poor but proud and ________ every offer of help. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned in D. turned to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他很穷，但很骄傲，总是拒绝每个人的帮助。A. turned down拒绝；B. turned up出现；C. turned in上交；D. turned to求助于。根据前文but proud可知，此处指他会“拒绝”别人的帮助，故应用短语turned down，故选A。 12. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A. which B. when C. where D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。 13. ________ the final exam schedule has been announced, we need to adjust our review plans to focus on key subjects first. A. Now that B. In case C. Even if D. As long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：既然期末考试时间表已经公布了，我们需要调整复习计划，先把重点放在重点科目上。A. Now that既然；B. In case万一；C. Even if即使；D. As long as只要。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，所以空处应是Now that引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 14. My family’s kindness, gentleness and companionship have made my life ______ living. It is also great to see something ______ of note during my walk through the woods. A. worthy; worth B. worth; worthwhile C. worth; worthy D. worthwhile; worth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：家人的善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生活值得过。在我穿过树林散步时，能看到一些值得注意的东西也很棒。第一空考查固定搭配worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，此处作宾语补足语，故填worth；第二空考查固定搭配worthy of sth.，意为“值得……”，此处作后置定语修饰不定代词something，worthy of note意为“值得注意的”，故填worthy。 15. Even on New Year’s Eve, Shanghai’s Huanghe Road used to be home to over 100 restaurants, many of ________ served high-end fare that only the rich and famous could afford. A. them B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使在除夕夜，上海的黄河路过去也是一百多家餐馆的所在地，其中许多餐馆提供只有富人和名人才能消费得起的高档美食。空处和空前的many of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词restaurants作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此关系代词应用which。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） During my trip in New York, I visited an art museum on a sunny day. I was expecting a ____16____ view of the artworks and a relaxing afternoon. As I was appreciating the paintings, a young couple ahead of me were ____17____ endlessly. I watched them for a moment and ____18____ that the lady was doing all the talk. How did the man ____19____ her constant stream of words? ____20____ by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times ____21____ I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away ____22____. But I met them again at the ____23____ shop. I bought some souvenirs (纪念品) and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were ____24____ the doorway. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened (使变长) it into a long ____25____ and then tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. “He’s a(n) ____26____ man,” the clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give ____27____ if we suddenly became blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a ____28____ that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.” “But what does he ____29____ out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You are ____30____. He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife ____31____ each painting so he can see it in his head.” I was deeply moved and also learned something about patience, ____32____ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____33____. I saw the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ____34____ his life. And I saw the love ____35____ by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm. 16. A. folk B. quiet C. worthy D. gentle 17. A. talking B. watching C. asking D. smiling 18. A. remembered B. imagined C. found D. suggested 19. A. translate B. believe C. understand D. stand 20. A. Troubled B. Touched C. Encouraged D. Surprised 21. A. unless B. as C. until D. since 22. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. secretly D. helplessly 23. A. fruit B. book C. gift D. pet 24. A. turning off B. carrying on C. setting up D. heading for 25. A. stick B. rope C. umbrella D. coat 26. A. strange B. lonely C. wise D. brave 27. A. up B. out C. away D. off 28. A. dream B. promise C. habit D. consideration 29. A. imagine B. replace C. get D. notice 30. A. unique B. silly C. wrong D. impolite 31. A. describes B. draws C. praises D. shows 32. A. interest B. courage C. hope D. kindness 33. A. support B. confidence C. expectation D. sight 34. A. save B. end C. change D. risk 35. A. discovered B. received C. switched D. shared 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者在美术馆偶遇一对夫妻，得知丈夫失明，妻子为他讲解画作，作者从中感悟耐心、勇气与爱的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我期待着能安静地欣赏艺术品，度过一个轻松的下午。 A. folk民间的；B. quiet安静的；C. worthy值得的；D. gentle温和的。根据下文“How did the man ________ her constant stream of words? ________ by their noise, I moved on.”可知，作者被两人的交谈打扰、想要躲开，作者最初想要的是安静的观展体验。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：正当我欣赏画作时，我前面的一对年轻夫妇正说个不停。A. talking交谈；B. watching观看；C. asking询问；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“I watched them for a moment and ________ that the lady was doing all the talk. How did the man ________ her constant stream of words?”可知，这位女士一直在说话，空处表示年轻夫妇不停交谈。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：我看了他们一会儿，发现全程都是那位女士在说话。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. found发现；D. suggested建议。根据上文“I watched them for a moment”可知，空处是作者观察后得出的结果，是“发现”的内容。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个男人怎么能忍受她源源不断的话语呢？A. translate翻译；B. believe相信；C. understand理解；D. stand忍受。根据下文“________ by their noise, I moved on.”可知，作者觉得女士话很多，想要躲开，所以作者疑惑男士如何能忍受。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被他们的噪音烦扰，我继续往前走了。A. Troubled使烦恼；B. Touched触动；C. Encouraged鼓励；D. Surprised使惊讶。根据空后“by their noise, I moved on.”可知，作者认为两人的说话声是噪音，想要躲开，噪音让作者心烦。 【21题详解】 考查连词。句意：当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我和他们遇见了好几次。A. unless除非；B. as当……的时候；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据空前“I met them several times”以及空后“I moved through the different rooms of art.”可知，空处应用连词引导时间状语从句，表达在作者逛展厅的时候多次遇到这对夫妇。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就快速走开。A. hopelessly无望地；B. quickly快速地；C. secretly秘密地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“I was expecting a ________ view of the artworks and a relaxing afternoon.”可知，作者不想被噪音打扰，所以每次都快速离开。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我在礼品店又遇到了他们。A. fruit水果；B. book书；C. gift礼品；D. pet宠物。根据下文“I bought some souvenirs (纪念品) and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were ________ the doorway.”可知，作者买纪念品时遇到了他们，对应的场所是礼品店。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我买了些纪念品在收银台排队，而这对夫妇正走向门口。A. turning off关闭；B. carrying on继续；C. setting up搭建；D. heading for前往。根据空后“the doorway”可知，夫妇二人准备离开，正往门口走。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他把它拉长变成一根长棍，然后轻敲着路走进衣帽间去拿妻子的外套。A. stick棍子；B. rope绳子；C. umbrella雨伞；D. coat外套。根据下文“then tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.”可知，盲人用手杖来探路，拉长后应该是导盲棍。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“他是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说。A. strange奇怪的；B. lonely孤独的；C. wise明智的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“Most of us would give ________ if we suddenly became blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a ________ that his life wouldn’t change.”以及“I saw the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ________ his life.”可知，大多数人在这么年轻时失明会放弃，而他却坚持生活不变，可见是“勇敢的”。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我们在这么小的年纪突然失明，大多数人都会放弃。A. (give) up放弃；B. (give) out分发；C. (give) away赠送；D. (give) off散发。根据下文“if we suddenly became blind at such a young age.”可知，我们在这么小的年纪突然失明，大多数人会选择放弃生活的希望。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他康复期间，他许下承诺，自己的生活不会改变。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. habit习惯；D. consideration考虑。根据空后“his life wouldn’t change”可知，他的生活节奏不会被打乱，应该是他和妻子许下的承诺。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：“但是他能从艺术当中得到什么呢？” 我问道。A. imagine想象；B. replace替代；C. get获得；D. notice注意。根据下文“He can’t see.”可知，作者很困惑，看不见的人逛艺术展能获得什么，固定搭配get out of意为“从……中收获、得到”。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“看不见？你错了。他看到的东西很多。比你我看到的都多。”店员说道。A. unique独特的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. wrong错误的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“He can’t see.”以及空后“He sees a lot. More than you and I do”可知，作者以为失明就无法感受艺术，店员指出这个想法是错的。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的妻子为每一幅画做描述，这样他就能在脑海里“看见”它。A. describes描述；B. draws画；C. praises赞扬；D. shows展示。根据下文“I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ________.”可知，妻子把画作的细节用语言讲出来，让失明的丈夫在脑中构建画面。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天我深受触动，也学到了关于耐心、勇气和爱的道理。A. interest兴趣；B. courage勇气；C. hope希望；D. kindness善意。根据下文“I saw the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ________ his life.”可知，作者看到了丈夫不向命运低头的勇气，学到了关于勇气的道理。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我看到了年轻妻子给一个失明的人描述画作时的耐心。A. support支持；B. confidence自信；C. expectation期待；D. sight视力。根据下文“I saw the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ________ his life.”可知，这位丈夫是盲人，失去了正常的视力。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我看到了一位丈夫的勇气，他不让失明改变自己的人生。A. save拯救；B. end结束；C. change改变；D. risk冒险。根据上文“During his recovery, he made a _______ that his life wouldn’t change.”可知，他承诺自己的生活不会因失明而改变。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我看着这对夫妇手挽手离开时，我看到了两个人之间共享的爱意。A. discovered发现；B. received收到；C. switched切换；D. shared共享。根据上文“I was deeply moved and also learned something about patience, _______ and love that day.”以及下文“I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm.”可知，这份爱被夫妻二人共同拥有、彼此共享。 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Branksome Hall Class Size: 12 to 22 Grades: Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12 Gender (性别) : All girls Living: Boarding (提供住宿的) Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB) World School From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community Discover Branksome hall’s programs www. branksome. on. ca Stanstead College Class Size: 13 Grades: Grade 7 to Grade 12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Boarding Stanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world. Oakwood Academy Class Size: 1 to 4 Grades: Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn. TEAM School Class Size: 8 to 12 Grades: Grade 1 to Grade 12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades l through12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading. 36. Which of the following is a single-gender school? A. TEAM School. B. Branksome Hall. C. Stanstead College. D. Oakwood Academy. 37. How is Stanstead College different from the others? A. It is for preschoolers. B. If is featured by small class sizes. C. It involves two languages in class. D. It provides places for students to stay overnight. 38. Which of the following statement is true about Oakwood Academy? A. It has its own website. B. It’s a boarding school. C. It offers job opportunities. D. It has a small class size. 39. What can we learn from TEAM School? A. It is just open to children of school age. B. There are at least 12 students in a class. C. Students can learn how to work together as a team there. D. Most of its students enter top universities after graduating. 40. What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value? A. Personalized ways of studying. B. A sense of serving the community. C. Preparing students for top universities. D. Designing meaningful lessons for students. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四所学校的情况，分别是Branksome Hall、Stanstead College、Oakwood Academy以及TEAM School。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Branksome Hall部分中“Gender(性别): All girls (全部是女孩)”可知，Branksome Hall是单性别学校。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stanstead College部分中“It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom.(这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校)”可知，Stanstead College与其他学院不同之处在于Stanstead College在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oakwood Academy部分中“Class Size: 1 to 4 (班级人数:1至4人)”以及分析其他学校可知，Oakwood Academy的班级规模很小。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据TEAM School部分中“TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades l through12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.(TEAM School为1到12年级的学生提供学术项目。面向6岁到14岁的学生的小班(8名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级)”可知，TEAM School只对学龄儿童开放。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oakwood Academy部分中“Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles.(Oakwood Academy是一所私立学校，学生需要个性化的教育计划和小班教学来满足他们独特的学习风格)”以及TEAM School部分中“Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.(面向6岁到14岁的学生受益于小班(8名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级)”可知，Oakwood Academy和TEAM School两者都看重个性化的学习方式。故选A。 B Bethany Hamilton is a famous professional surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. But life for her is queer with twists and turns. She has fought her way through ups and downs. And now she has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. Her story has become a major movie which is named Soul Surfer. On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13, Bethany was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not over the slightest sign of danger. That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast fugs (猛拽) . Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard…” After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. She determined to go back again. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made (定制的) board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. Just over a year after the attack, she took first place—winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe. She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being strong. However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. 41. What did Bethany say about the attack? A. It happened unexpectedly. B. It made her disappointed. C. It happened because of the strange waves. D. It occurred due to her unusual surfing gestures. 42. When Bethany started surfing again, she ________. A. adopted a wider board B. used her feet more C. couldn't paddle D. added two handles on the board 43. Which of the following word can best describe Hamilton? A. Cruel. B. Honest. C. Strong-willed. D. Strict. 44. What can we learn from the story? A. Bad news travels fast. B. Smiles brighten people up. C. People should respect the order of nature D. Determination can help people overcome difficulties. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a movie. B. To explain the danger of surfing. C. To tell us an encouraging story. D. To inform the readers about shark attacks. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名的职业冲浪运动员贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿在被虎鲨咬掉一条胳膊后，仍然坚持冲浪，并取得成功的励志故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not over the slightest sign of danger.” (贝瑟尼说：“这是突然发生的。我根本没有得到任何警告；没有丝毫危险的迹象。”)”可知，鲨鱼袭击是突然发生的，贝瑟尼没有得到任何警告，由此可知，这次袭击出乎意料地发生了。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Initially, she adopted a custom-made (定制的) board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm.” (最初，她采用了一种定制的板，比标准板长，略厚，右臂有把手，更容易划水，她学会了踢更多的水来弥补左臂的损失。)”可知，她学会多用脚踢水来弥补左臂的损失，由此可知，当贝瑟尼再次开始冲浪时，她更多地使用脚。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. She determined to go back again.” (在失去了40%以上的血液并通过几次手术后，由于难以置信的积极态度，贝瑟尼正在康复的路上。她决定再次回去。)”可知，在经历了鲨鱼袭击和治疗痛苦后，贝瑟尼决定重新开始冲浪，由此可知，她是一个意志坚强的人。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. She determined to go back again.” (在失去了40%以上的血液并通过几次手术后，由于难以置信的积极态度，贝瑟尼正在康复的路上。她决定再次回去。)”和最后一段关键句“Just over a year after the attack, she took first place—winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world’s best and travels the globe. (就在袭击发生一年多后，她获得了第一名，赢得了她的第一个全国冠军。现在，她与世界上最好的选手竞争，环游世界。)”可知，在经历了鲨鱼袭击和治疗痛苦后，她的决心让她重新开始冲浪，并获得了全国冠军，由此可知，我们能从这个故事中学到决心可以帮助人们克服困难。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Bethany Hamilton is a famous professional surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. But life for her is queer with twists and turns. She has fought her way through ups and downs.” (贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿是一位著名的职业冲浪运动员。她参加世界各地的冲浪比赛。但对她来说，生活充满了曲折。她经历了起起落落。)”可知，文章主要讲述了著名的职业冲浪运动员贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿在被虎鲨咬掉一条胳膊后，仍然坚持冲浪，并取得成功的励志故事，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给我们讲一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选C项。 C The ancient Olympic Games were primarily ceremonies held in honour of Zeus (宙斯). The events took place in Olympia, Greece. The athletes were all male citizens of the city-states from every corner of the Greek world. Women were not even allowed to watch the games. The first Olympics were organised in 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won a 600-foot-long foot race (竞走), the only event at that Olympics. This race remained the only athletic event at the first 13 Olympics, until 724 BC when a new foot race was added. The Olympics were held in Olympia every four years and became a splendid part of Ancient Greek culture for about 12 centuries. Although Olympia was the first place where the ancient Olympic Games were staged, it took about 1, 500 years for the Olympics to return. Pierre de Coubertin, who came from France, got the idea of resurrecting the Olympics in 1889. His idea was originally for educational purposes, but it was approved by the participating delegates (代表) of an international conference in Paris in 1894, and then the first modern Olympics were held two years later. Athens, the capital of Greece served as the first host. The marathon competition was first introduced among the 43 events at the 1896 Athens Olympics. The long-distance running is in memory of Pheidippides, an ancient messenger who is said to have run from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon. The long distance that Pheidippides ran and his death is the source of the modern marathon, a symbol of endurance and spirit in sport. Today the marathon has become an important event for Olympic Games and other independent long-distance running competitions in modern society. The distance of 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 km) was first used at the 1908 Olympic Games in London, measured between the starting-point at Windsor Castle and the finish at White City Stadium, and was later adopted as the standard in 1921. 46. Which of the following is true about the ancient Olympic Games? A. Koroibos was the first winner of the ancient Olympic Games. B. People from all areas of the Greek world could join the Olympics. C. The Olympics were originally held by Zeus, according to Greek Myth. D. Before 724 BC, the athletes could attend two types of races in the Olympics. 47. What is the meaning of the underlined word “resurrecting” in Paragraph 3? A. Taking up. B. Setting out. C. Turning down. D. Bringing back. 48. What had happened before the international conference in Paris in 1894? A. The tradition of having the Olympic Games had been long lost. B. The Olympic Games had been held in Olympia for 1500 years. C. Athens served as the host city of the first modern Olympics. D. Pierre de Coubertin asked to organize the Olympic Games in Paris. 49. What do we know about the marathon from the article? A. The distance Pheidippides ran was 42.195 kilometres. B. The marathon was one of the 43 ancient Olympic events. C. Marathon competitions are not just held in the Olympics. D. The marathon aims at memorizing a battle Greek army won. 50. Who are the intended readers of this article? A. People who like to read news on education. B. People who are interested in sports history. C. People who want to learn about Greek culture. D. People who hope to participate in the Olympics. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会的发展历史和比赛项目等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first Olympics were organised in 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won a 600-foot-long foot race (竞走), the only event at that Olympics. (第一届奥运会于公元前776年举办，当时来自附近城市埃利斯的厨师科罗伊博斯赢得了一场600英尺长的竞走比赛，这是那届奥运会上唯一的比赛)”可知，第一届奥运会只有一项比赛，科罗伊博斯赢得了比赛。由此可知，科罗伊博斯是古代奥林匹克运动会的第一位获胜者。故选A项。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“His idea was originally for educational purposes, but it was approved by the participating delegates (代表) of an international conference in Paris in 1894, and then the first modern Olympics were held two years later. Athens, the capital of Greece served as the first host. (他的想法最初是出于教育目的，但1894年在巴黎举行的一次国际会议的与会代表批准了这一想法，两年后举行了第一届现代奥运会。希腊首都雅典是第一个东道主)”可知，巴黎举行的一次国际会议批准了他的想法，两年后举行了第一届现代奥运会。由此可知，他的想法是复兴停止多年的奥运会，“Bringing back”意为“恢复（某事物）”，能够表达划线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although Olympia was the first place where the ancient Olympic Games were staged, it took about 1,500 years for the Olympics to return. (虽然奥林匹亚是古代奥运会的第一个举办地，但奥运会大约花了1500年才得以回归)”可知，奥运会大约花了1500年才得以回归。由此可知，1894年巴黎国际会议之前，举办奥运会的传统早已失传。故选A项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today the marathon has become an important event for Olympic Games and other independent long-distance running competitions in modern society. (如今，马拉松已成为现代社会奥运会和其他独立长跑比赛的重要项目)”可知，马拉松是现代社会奥运会和其他独立长跑比赛的重要项目。由此可知，马拉松比赛不仅在奥运会期间举行。故选C项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“The ancient Olympic Games were primarily ceremonies held in honour of Zeus (宙斯). (古代奥运会主要是为纪念宙斯而举行的仪式)”和第二段关键句“The first Olympics were organised in 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won a 600-foot-long foot race (竞走), the only event at that Olympics. (第一届奥运会于公元前776年举办，当时来自附近城市埃利斯的厨师科罗伊博斯赢得了一场600英尺长的竞走比赛，这是那届奥运会上唯一的比赛)”可知，文章主要介绍了奥运会的发展历史。由此推知，这篇文章的目标读者是对体育史感兴趣的人。故选B项。 第三部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, members of the school’s Stand-up Comedy Club (单口喜剧俱乐部) bring lots of laughter to their schoolmates. They give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. These college student comedians may feel unsure of themselves at first, but the experience is highly enjoyable. Their humor entertains their schoolmates and helps relieve the stress of these young, busy audience. Ariella Shua joined the club last year. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her. She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. Later, when she’s trying to write her own set, she can look through it to see if there is anything that she can use. Every school wants its students to perform best in their studies, but some colleges and universities also motivate their students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study. Joining an on-campus club is a good way to do that. Nicholas Scandura, the president of the comedy club, finds that writing is one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. “Writing jokes is really fun,” he said. “It takes much critical thinking.” The club gives its members a sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences, tell jokes and laugh. Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy clubs have become common on college campuses in America. He said now everyone wants to do it because the culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention and become more popular. Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered it was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. “When talking to patients as a doctor, I think that having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions.” he said. 51. According to the passage, what is the contribution of the student comedians at Johns Hopkins University? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why does Ariella Shua try to take notes wherever she goes? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How will the club experience benefit Harry Kuperstein’s with his future career? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think laughter plays an essential role in your life? Please explain it. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Their humor entertains their schoolmates and helps relieve the stress of these young, busy audience. 52. Because she can record what is going on around her. 53. Inspire. 54. Having jokes ready to go will help communicate with patients. 55. Yes, I do. Because laughter not only allows me to face life optimistically, but also gives me the courage to overcome difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一所高校的单口喜剧俱乐部，并介绍了俱乐部给成员带来的帮助。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段关键句“Their humor entertains their schoolmates and helps relieve the stress of these young, busy audience. (他们的幽默逗乐了同学们，并帮助缓解了这些年轻、忙碌的观众的压力。)”可知，约翰·霍普金斯大学的学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默逗乐了同学们，并帮助缓解了这些年轻、忙碌的观众的压力，由此可知，约翰·霍普金斯大学学生喜剧演员的贡献是“他们的幽默逗乐了同学们，并帮助缓解了这些年轻、忙碌的观众的压力。”故答案为Their humor entertains their schoolmates and helps relieve the stress of these young, busy audience. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段关键句“Ariella Shua joined the club last year. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her. She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. (Ariella Shua去年加入了俱乐部。她说，她对周围发生的事情有了更好的观察。她无论去哪里都带上可以记笔记的东西。)”可知，她记笔记是为了记录下周围发生的事情，由此可知，Ariella Shua无论走到哪里都要记笔记是为了记录下周围发生的事情。故答案为Because she can record what is going on around her. 【53题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“develop interests beyond their field of study (培养学习领域之外的兴趣)”可知，学校也会培养学生学习领域之外的兴趣，由此可知，一些学校也激励学生探索自己的能力，“inspire”意为“激励”，能够表达划线单词motivate在句中表达的意思。故答案为Inspire。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段关键句““When talking to patients as a doctor, I think that having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions.” he said. (他说：‘作为一名医生与患者交谈时，我认为准备好笑话可能有助于使这些互动更加顺畅。’)”可知，准备好笑话可能有助于和病人的互动更加顺畅，由此可知，俱乐部的经历对哈里·库珀斯坦未来的职业生涯的帮助在于“准备好笑话帮助他与病人的互动更加顺畅”。故答案为Having jokes ready to go will help communicate with patients. 【55题详解】 考查开放题。本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可，可参考文中内容，例如“Yes, I do. Because laughter not only allows me to face life optimistically, but also gives me the courage to overcome difficulties. (是的，我这样认为。因为微笑不仅能够让我乐观面对生活，而且让我拥有克服困难的勇气。)”。故答案为Yes, I do. Because laughter not only allows me to face life optimistically, but also gives me the courage to overcome difficulties. 第四部分：书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 56. 假设你是你校“心灵成长俱乐部”的部长李华。你们俱乐部将举办一场题为“跨越荆棘，收获芬芳（Overcoming Thorns, Gaining Fragrance）”的英语主题分享会。请用英语给你的国际朋友 Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。 内容主要包括： 1.介绍分享会的目的与主要环节（例如：故事分享、小组讨论等）； 2.结合你自己一次曾经遇到并最终克服困难的真实经历，谈谈你认为克服困难最重要的品质是什么； 3.真诚地邀请Chris参加，并鼓励他/她也可以分享自己的故事。 注意： (1)词数不少于100词； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to invite you to a theme sharing session which is held by our school’s “Spiritual Growth Club” and whose title is “Overcoming Thorns, Gaining Fragrance”. The session aims to help us learn from each other’s experiences of overcoming difficulties. It will include story-sharing, group discussions, and a Q&A part. Speaking from my own experience, I once struggled with my English speech contest. I was too nervous to speak in public, but I kept practicing daily, recording myself and asking teachers for advice. Finally, I won the third prize. I think perseverance is the most important quality—only by sticking to it can we turn thorns into fragrance. I sincerely invite you to join us. It would be great if you could share your own stories too. The session will be at 3 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校俱乐部将举办一场题为“跨越荆棘，收获芬芳（Overcoming Thorns, Gaining Fragrance）”的英语主题分享会这一情况，用英语给国际朋友 Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在做：aim to do→ be intended to do 比赛：contest→ competition 最终：Finally→ In the end 坚持：stick to→ persist in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The session aims to help us learn from each other’s experiences of overcoming difficulties. It will include story-sharing, group discussions, and a Q&A part. 拓展句：The session aims to help us learn from each other’s experiences of overcoming difficulties, which will include story-sharing, group discussions, and a Q&A part. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to a theme sharing session which is held by our school’s “Spiritual Growth Club” and whose title is “Overcoming Thorns, Gaining Fragrance”.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句以及whose引导的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】I think perseverance is the most important quality—only by sticking to it can we turn thorns into fragrance.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，only加介词短语位于句首的部分倒装结构。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扶轮中学2026 — 2027学年度高二上10月阶段性检测 英 语 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Shall we go to the concert together? You buy the tickets and I’ll treat you to dinner. —Perfect! ________. A. Pardon me B. Take your time C. I mean it D. It’s a deal 2. Yuan Longping, together with many other scientists, ________ to the development of the society. A. devotes B. devote C. is devoted D. are devoted 3. Laughter is the best medicine, _________ means keeping a good mood is helpful to our health. A. what B. which C. that D. it 4. I’m afraid that your application will face ________ from the manager if you do not make any changes. A. innovation B. cooperation C. rejection D. expectation 5. Zhang Boli has devoted all his life to promoting Traditional Chinese Medicine, for which he ________ the title “People’s Hero”. A. impresses B. defeats C. examines D. deserves 6. I regret ________ you that your application has been unsuccessful. We truly regret ________ any inconvenience this may have caused. A. to inform; causing B. informing; to cause C. to inform; to cause D. informing; causing 7. ________ with great accuracy was another thing Stephen Curry learnt. A. Shoot B. Shooting C. Shot D. Having shot 8. With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and ________ attitude. A. enthusiastic B. abstract C. frequent D. essential 9. I went to the Art Museum last Friday, only to be told that it ________. A. decorated B. is decorated C. was being decorated D. will decorate 10. I’ve prepared the food for the picnic and you ________ bring anything to eat. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. daren’t 11. He was poor but proud and ________ every offer of help. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned in D. turned to 12. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A. which B. when C. where D. who 13. ________ the final exam schedule has been announced, we need to adjust our review plans to focus on key subjects first. A. Now that B. In case C. Even if D. As long as 14. My family’s kindness, gentleness and companionship have made my life ______ living. It is also great to see something ______ of note during my walk through the woods. A. worthy; worth B. worth; worthwhile C. worth; worthy D. worthwhile; worth 15. Even on New Year’s Eve, Shanghai’s Huanghe Road used to be home to over 100 restaurants, many of ________ served high-end fare that only the rich and famous could afford. A. them B. whom C. that D. which 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） During my trip in New York, I visited an art museum on a sunny day. I was expecting a ____16____ view of the artworks and a relaxing afternoon. As I was appreciating the paintings, a young couple ahead of me were ____17____ endlessly. I watched them for a moment and ____18____ that the lady was doing all the talk. How did the man ____19____ her constant stream of words? ____20____ by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times ____21____ I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away ____22____. But I met them again at the ____23____ shop. I bought some souvenirs (纪念品) and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were ____24____ the doorway. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened (使变长) it into a long ____25____ and then tapped (轻敲) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. “He’s a(n) ____26____ man,” the clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give ____27____ if we suddenly became blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a ____28____ that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.” “But what does he ____29____ out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You are ____30____. He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife ____31____ each painting so he can see it in his head.” I was deeply moved and also learned something about patience, ____32____ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____33____. I saw the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ____34____ his life. And I saw the love ____35____ by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm. 16. A. folk B. quiet C. worthy D. gentle 17. A. talking B. watching C. asking D. smiling 18. A. remembered B. imagined C. found D. suggested 19. A. translate B. believe C. understand D. stand 20. A. Troubled B. Touched C. Encouraged D. Surprised 21. A. unless B. as C. until D. since 22. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. secretly D. helplessly 23. A. fruit B. book C. gift D. pet 24. A. turning off B. carrying on C. setting up D. heading for 25. A. stick B. rope C. umbrella D. coat 26. A. strange B. lonely C. wise D. brave 27. A. up B. out C. away D. off 28. A. dream B. promise C. habit D. consideration 29. A. imagine B. replace C. get D. notice 30. A. unique B. silly C. wrong D. impolite 31. A. describes B. draws C. praises D. shows 32. A. interest B. courage C. hope D. kindness 33. A. support B. confidence C. expectation D. sight 34. A. save B. end C. change D. risk 35. A. discovered B. received C. switched D. shared 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Branksome Hall Class Size: 12 to 22 Grades: Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12 Gender (性别) : All girls Living: Boarding (提供住宿的) Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB) World School From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community Discover Branksome hall’s programs www. branksome. on. ca Stanstead College Class Size: 13 Grades: Grade 7 to Grade 12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Boarding Stanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world. Oakwood Academy Class Size: 1 to 4 Grades: Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn. TEAM School Class Size: 8 to 12 Grades: Grade 1 to Grade 12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades l through12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading. 36. Which of the following is a single-gender school? A. TEAM School. B. Branksome Hall. C. Stanstead College. D. Oakwood Academy. 37. How is Stanstead College different from the others? A. It is for preschoolers. B. If is featured by small class sizes. C. It involves two languages in class. D. It provides places for students to stay overnight. 38. Which of the following statement is true about Oakwood Academy? A. It has its own website. B. It’s a boarding school. C. It offers job opportunities. D. It has a small class size. 39. What can we learn from TEAM School? A. It is just open to children of school age. B. There are at least 12 students in a class. C. Students can learn how to work together as a team there. D. Most of its students enter top universities after graduating. 40. What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value? A. Personalized ways of studying. B. A sense of serving the community. C. Preparing students for top universities. D. Designing meaningful lessons for students. B Bethany Hamilton is a famous professional surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. But life for her is queer with twists and turns. She has fought her way through ups and downs. And now she has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. Her story has become a major movie which is named Soul Surfer. On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13, Bethany was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not over the slightest sign of danger. That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast fugs (猛拽) . Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard…” After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. She determined to go back again. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made (定制的) board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. Just over a year after the attack, she took first place—winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe. She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being strong. However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. 41. What did Bethany say about the attack? A. It happened unexpectedly. B. It made her disappointed. C. It happened because of the strange waves. D. It occurred due to her unusual surfing gestures. 42. When Bethany started surfing again, she ________. A. adopted a wider board B. used her feet more C. couldn't paddle D. added two handles on the board 43. Which of the following word can best describe Hamilton? A. Cruel. B. Honest. C. Strong-willed. D. Strict. 44. What can we learn from the story? A. Bad news travels fast. B. Smiles brighten people up. C. People should respect the order of nature D. Determination can help people overcome difficulties. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a movie. B. To explain the danger of surfing. C. To tell us an encouraging story. D. To inform the readers about shark attacks. C The ancient Olympic Games were primarily ceremonies held in honour of Zeus (宙斯). The events took place in Olympia, Greece. The athletes were all male citizens of the city-states from every corner of the Greek world. Women were not even allowed to watch the games. The first Olympics were organised in 776 BC, when Koroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Elis, won a 600-foot-long foot race (竞走), the only event at that Olympics. This race remained the only athletic event at the first 13 Olympics, until 724 BC when a new foot race was added. The Olympics were held in Olympia every four years and became a splendid part of Ancient Greek culture for about 12 centuries. Although Olympia was the first place where the ancient Olympic Games were staged, it took about 1, 500 years for the Olympics to return. Pierre de Coubertin, who came from France, got the idea of resurrecting the Olympics in 1889. His idea was originally for educational purposes, but it was approved by the participating delegates (代表) of an international conference in Paris in 1894, and then the first modern Olympics were held two years later. Athens, the capital of Greece served as the first host. The marathon competition was first introduced among the 43 events at the 1896 Athens Olympics. The long-distance running is in memory of Pheidippides, an ancient messenger who is said to have run from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon. The long distance that Pheidippides ran and his death is the source of the modern marathon, a symbol of endurance and spirit in sport. Today the marathon has become an important event for Olympic Games and other independent long-distance running competitions in modern society. The distance of 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 km) was first used at the 1908 Olympic Games in London, measured between the starting-point at Windsor Castle and the finish at White City Stadium, and was later adopted as the standard in 1921. 46. Which of the following is true about the ancient Olympic Games? A. Koroibos was the first winner of the ancient Olympic Games. B. People from all areas of the Greek world could join the Olympics. C. The Olympics were originally held by Zeus, according to Greek Myth. D. Before 724 BC, the athletes could attend two types of races in the Olympics. 47. What is the meaning of the underlined word “resurrecting” in Paragraph 3? A. Taking up. B. Setting out. C. Turning down. D. Bringing back. 48. What had happened before the international conference in Paris in 1894? A. The tradition of having the Olympic Games had been long lost. B. The Olympic Games had been held in Olympia for 1500 years. C. Athens served as the host city of the first modern Olympics. D. Pierre de Coubertin asked to organize the Olympic Games in Paris. 49. What do we know about the marathon from the article? A. The distance Pheidippides ran was 42.195 kilometres. B. The marathon was one of the 43 ancient Olympic events. C. Marathon competitions are not just held in the Olympics. D. The marathon aims at memorizing a battle Greek army won. 50. Who are the intended readers of this article? A. People who like to read news on education. B. People who are interested in sports history. C. People who want to learn about Greek culture. D. People who hope to participate in the Olympics. 第三部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, members of the school’s Stand-up Comedy Club (单口喜剧俱乐部) bring lots of laughter to their schoolmates. They give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. These college student comedians may feel unsure of themselves at first, but the experience is highly enjoyable. Their humor entertains their schoolmates and helps relieve the stress of these young, busy audience. Ariella Shua joined the club last year. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her. She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. Later, when she’s trying to write her own set, she can look through it to see if there is anything that she can use. Every school wants its students to perform best in their studies, but some colleges and universities also motivate their students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study. Joining an on-campus club is a good way to do that. Nicholas Scandura, the president of the comedy club, finds that writing is one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. “Writing jokes is really fun,” he said. “It takes much critical thinking.” The club gives its members a sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences, tell jokes and laugh. Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy clubs have become common on college campuses in America. He said now everyone wants to do it because the culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention and become more popular. Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered it was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. “When talking to patients as a doctor, I think that having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions.” he said. 51. According to the passage, what is the contribution of the student comedians at Johns Hopkins University? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why does Ariella Shua try to take notes wherever she goes? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How will the club experience benefit Harry Kuperstein’s with his future career? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think laughter plays an essential role in your life? Please explain it. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 56. 假设你是你校“心灵成长俱乐部”的部长李华。你们俱乐部将举办一场题为“跨越荆棘，收获芬芳（Overcoming Thorns, Gaining Fragrance）”的英语主题分享会。请用英语给你的国际朋友 Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。 内容主要包括： 1.介绍分享会的目的与主要环节（例如：故事分享、小组讨论等）； 2.结合你自己一次曾经遇到并最终克服困难的真实经历，谈谈你认为克服困难最重要的品质是什么； 3.真诚地邀请Chris参加，并鼓励他/她也可以分享自己的故事。 注意： (1)词数不少于100词； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $