天津市河西区新华中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷

新华中学2024级高二年级第一学期第二次阶段性练习反健 英语学科 本试卷分为第1卷（选释题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分，共150分，用时120分钟 将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试 上的无效。 第I卷 南 注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一听力（共两节，共20分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C选项中选出最佳选项，： 翩 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， F 对话仅读一遍。 1.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Business partners. C.Tourist and guide. 2. When will the woman's friend arrive? A.At10:20. B.At10:45. C.At11:05 3. What will the man do on Friday night? A.Go out for a drink. B.Meet a classmate C.Work very late. 4.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Listening to the radio. B.Seeing a movie. C.Watching TV. 舒 5.What is the subject of the exhibition this week? A.Animal in the Wild. B.Growing Old.C.Children's paintings of the seas 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C选项中选出最佳选项，主 试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小 拓 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A.Meet Bill Lyons.B..Visit National Lab C.Meet Mr.Cooper. 7.What has the man planned to do on Saturday? A.Have a short trip.B.Watch a baseball game C.Go to the movies. 知 8.Who is the woman most probably? A.The man's wife. B A manager in GL Company. C.A company secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.What does the man want to do with Pal's speech? A.Post it on the website.B.Send it to the manager C.Listen to it closely aga 高二年级英语 10.What did Paul read incorrectly? A.The title of the speech. B.The first name of the manager. C.The name of the new products. 11.Why does the man think Paul made so many mistakes in his speech? A.He was very nervous. B.He didn't pay attention. C.He doesn't know grammar well. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。 12.How many.trees have the two men planted? A.Over 1,000. B.Over 10,000 C.About 15,000. 13.What happened to Haixia in 2000? A.He lost his job. B.He lost his arms. C.He became blind. 14.Why did the two men hegin the project? A.t_To plant trees to sell for money. B.To help those who are disabled C.To protect the environment. 15.What is the talk mainly about? A.A tree planting activity. B.Two inspiring men. C.The air pollution. 二单项填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共10分） 16.-It won't take long to clear up the classroom if we all volunteer to help. -That's right. A.Something is better than nothing B.The more,the merrier C.Many hands make light work D.The early bird catches the worm 17.There is no doubt that your tiredness is a(n)of great stress and lack of sleep; you need to have a good rest. A.assumption B.consequence C.consumption D.convenience 18.Awareness of how much we social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. A.take on B.put on C.turn on D.rely on 19.My teacher never criticizes us.Instead,he uses praise to our best. A bring out B.take on C.jump off D.figure out 20.These machines are updated by improving the design of the computers. A.objectively B.steadily C.properly D.constantly 21.Recently,over 30 universities received the to establish the four-year undergraduate Al-related majors. A.approval B.statement C.revolution D.recognition 22.The plan is designed to employees to work more efficiently. A.clarify B.motivate C.switch D.invest 23.-How can I find your brother at the airport? -Don't worry.Hea board with your name on it at that time. A.has held B.has been holding C.will be holding D.will have held 第1页（共6页） 24.Many measures have been taken to awareness of environmental issues. A.clarify B.expand C.invest D.promote 25.When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books into boxes. A.were packing B have been packed C were being packed D.had packed 26.-Why didn't you attend the assembly this morning? -But I anything about that A.didn't tell B.haven't told C.hadn't been told D.haven't been told 27.Although he was much disappointed in the job interview,he still keeps hi confidence. A.to fail B.to have failed C.having failed D.failing 28.Li Hua,a kind person,always thinks about he can do to help the people in trouble. A.that B.why C.which D.what 29.Lisa was surprised when her mum at the door all smiles. A.popped up B.put up C.gave up D.stayed up 30.-Do you know anything about Hua Tuo? He is the first in China to use anesthesia (during surgery. A.You bet B.Not at all C.Never mind D.With pleasure. 31.Recent headlines have seen more and more teens their parents'credit cards on games and other online activities. A.missing out B.checking out C.maxing out D.putting out 32.I wonder the wide use of emojis will make people lose the ability communicate properly using written words. A.when B.whether C.where D.that 33.-I like your new dress. -Thank you.I had tried on almost a dozen dresses I decided to get it A.when B.after C.before D.as 34.Miss Wang gave all the textbooks to the students,except who had taken them. A.these B.those C.ones D.the others 35.There is a big screen in the corner of the bookstore, customers'comments on the month's best-seller are being displayed. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 三完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分） There was something in the elderly woman's elegance that caught my eye.Although slow and unsure of step,the woman moved 36 in an elegant way.However,a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter displayed signs of 37,checking he watch every few seconds. It was a few years ago,and 138 a part-time holiday-season job in a video stor 高二年级英语试港第 at the local shopping mall.From inside the store,I could see the people rushing by outside. 39 entering the store,the elderly woman separated from the younger one and began to 40 through the DVDs on the nearest shelf.Without any 411 walked over to her and asked 42 I could help her find something.The woman 43 me a title written on an old piece of paper.The title was unusual.Rather than rush off to 44 the DVD for the woman,I asked her to walk with me so I could tell her where she could find it.45 I think I must have wanted to enjoy her46 for a moment.Something about her_47me of my own mother,who'd passed away in the previous year. As we walked along the back of the store,I 48 our shelf arrangements to her. The woman seemed glad of the 49 company and casual conversation. We found the DVD at last.She smiled and told me it was one she'd 50 when she was her daughter's age.After I 51 the elderly woman to the queue at the cash register,I stepped back and walked over the younger woman. "Is that your mom?"I asked. 52 her eyes,she said,"Yeah."There was annoyance in her reply "Mind some advice?"I asked. I smiled to show her I wasn't 53"Cherish her,"I said.And then I answered her 54 expression by saying,"When she's gone,it's these moments that'll come back to you." The elderly woman moved back to her daughter.Surprisingly,the daughter placed her arm with obviously unaceustomed 55 around her mother's shoulders and together they made their way toward the store's exit. 36.A.earefully B.hurriedly C.skillfully D.casually 37.A.consideration B.kindness C.impatience D.eagerness 38.A.applied for B.came across C.registered for D.took up 39.A.Beyond B.On C.With D.Through 40.A.purchase B.seek C.acquire D.investigate 41.A.recommendation B.doubt C.hesitation D.attempt 42.A.if B.how C.what D.when 43.A.informed B.displayed C.showed D.provided 44.A.locate B.identify C.recognize D witness 45.A.Coming alone B.Dating back C.Turning around D.Looking back 46.A.warmth B.company C.appreciation D.interruption 47.A.assured B.convinced C.reminded D.recalled 48.A.introduced B.announced C.advocated D.praised 49.A.unforgettable B.annoying C.extra D.unrushed 50.A.missed B.enjoyed C.chose D.ordered 51.A.guided B.allowed C.persuaded D.confirmed 52.A.Blinking B.Raising C.Rolling D.Opening 53.A.attacking B.criticizing C.clarifying D.bargaining 第2页（共6页） 54.A.frightened B.embarrassed C.anxious D.curious 55.A.dignity B.affection C.amazement D.satisfaction 四阅读理解（共20题，每题2.5分，共50分）： A WELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world.Windsor- is one of the official residences()of the Queen,who sometimes stays here. Audio fours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. Visitors with children For those visiting with children,a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.Please note that for safety reasons pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apai tments.However,baby carriers are available to borrow. St George's Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George's Chapel first before it closes Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,including books, postcards,china,jewellery,and children's toys.please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops.Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George's Chapel. Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George's Chapel.Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George's Chapel-in consideration of other visitors Security As Winter Castle is a working royal palace,visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks.For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 高二年级英语试卷第 56.A visitor can apply for a free audio tour A.in the Courtyard B.in the State Apartments C.at the Admission Center D.at St George's Chapel 57.What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A.A security guard B.A pushchair C.A free toy D.A baby carrier 58.Who can get re-entry permits? A.Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle B,Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C.Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel. 59.Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phone? A.To ensure the safety of others B.To ensure the security of the Castle C.To prevent them from disturbing others D.To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 60.In the last part,a"working royal palace"refers to one A.still being constructed B.gtill-used by the royal family C where the Queen usually works D.where works of art are on show B It was in my second year in college.One day,Dr Simpson was lecturing,and we were dutifully taking notes.Suddenly he stopped and fixed a cold stare on a student in the second row.The student stared back,crossed his arms over his chest,and lifted his chin. “What is your problem,young man?”the professor demanded.“You,”the student replied."Me?""Yeah,you and the boring course you're teaching."I sat in terror and surprise.I had never seen such a scene."Get out of my class!"Dr Simpson thundered. The student snatched up his books and headed toward the classroom door.The door slammed shut,and Dr Simpson continued his lecture.I didn't hear a word he said.My complete attention was on the student who had stormed out of the room. Five minutes or so went by;Dr Simpson stopped his lecture.He scanned the class and asked,"What have I been lecturing about for the last five minutes?"I didn't know.Nobody knew.The class was silent.Then,Dr Simpson said,"John,go tell Fred that he can come back in."As Fred was making his way back to his seat,Dr Simpson thanked him and complimented him on an excellent acting job.As it turned out,they had cooked it up ahead of time. We sat in stunned silence And then,Dr Simpson said something I would never forget."You weren't listening to my lecture.None of you were.You were all thinking about Fred and our little dust-up. Remember that when you start teaching,any time there is a disruption in class,you lose your students'attention." It was one of the most useful lessons I ever learned in college Over the years,my class was interrupted by fire alarms and other distractions.Every time I lost the class's attention, 第3页（共6页） I flashed back to the esson Dr Simpson taught me that day.I gave my students five minutes to discuss what had happened and then said cheerfully,Letsget back totod lesson plan!" 61.Why didn't the author hear Dr Simpson's lecture after Fred left? 数 A The author was too scared of Dr Simpson's anger. B.The author's attention was entirely on Fred C.Dr Simpson's lecture was too boring to follow. D.The author was busy taking notes about the incident. 62.What does the underlined part"cooked it up"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? 每 A.Invented a plan.B.Made an excuse.C.Found a solution.D.Created a puzzle 63 How did the students feel after they knew the truth? A:Satisfied. B.Relieved. C.Confused. D Disappointed. 64 What does the author want to share by writing the text? A.A strategy to attract students. B.A strategy to handle a conflict. C.A way to discipline students. D.A way to deal with a disruption. 相 65.Which word can best describe Dr Simpson's teaching style? A.Strict and traditional. B.Humorous and casual C.Creative and instructive. D.Boring and uninteresting. C Across northern Australia,a great number of freshwater crocodiles are dying,with some populations down by 70%.That's because the animals are eating a kind of super- poisonous toad that humans brought to the continent decades ago. Georgia Ward-Fear,an ecologist at Macquarie University in Sydney,has witnessed the death of the crocodiles first-hand.The loss of so many crocodiles is a problem because they sit atop the food web,"When they decline,"Ward-Fear says,"we see this hugehole in the ecosystem." When about a hundred cane toads were first brought from Hawaii to Australia in 1935 people had high hopes that the toads would feast on the beetles damaging the loca. sugarcane crop.But the toads were a total failure."They didn't control the beetles,"savs Ward-Fear."Instead,they started spreading across Australia."Today,an estimated200 棉 million cane toads are hopping around the continent. She says that at first,no one really noticed the invasive toads'spread.But then a whole range of animals started dying-including lizards,snakes,a furry cat-size marsupial called a quoll and lots of freshwater crocodiles.The cause of death was a potent brew of toxins (一种强效毒素混合物)that the cane toads produce and store in their bodies. A crocodile's first encounter with a toad is always deadly,so the animal has no chance 翻 of learning.But Ward-Fear and her colleagues wondered whether there might be a way to warn the crocodiles somehow. To teach the crocodiles,the team members needed bait ()But they couldn't use a full cane toad loaded up with poisons."So we cut off the top half of their body,"says Ward-Fear,"so that crocodiles are still getting the smell and the taste,but we've taken the 高二年级英语试卷 most poisonous parts off.We injected something that makes the crocodiles feel sick.It's essentially food poisoning. In a study published in Proceeding of the Royal Society B,Ward-Fear and her colleagues report that they've managed to reduce crocodile death rates by as.much as 95%-by feeding the animals dead cane toads that have been changed to cause food poisoning.The crocodiles came to associate the toads with a temporarily unpleasant feeling,making them less willing to eat a deadly toad in the future. 66.What would be a suitable title for the text? A.Crocodiles Are Suffering from Food Poisoning B Cane Toads Present a Great Threat to Crocodiles C.Scientists Find a Way to Save Crocodiles in Danger D.Scientists Try to Control the Number of Cane Toads 67.Why can't crocodiles learn to avoid cane toads naturally? A.They are not smart enough to recognize dangers. B.Their first contact with toads is always deadly. C.Cane toads spread too quickly across Australia D.Toxins from toads are hard to detect. 6S.What did Ward-Fear's team do to the cane toads when making bait? A.Tbey used live cane toads with reduced toxins. B.They removed the most poisonous parts and added a sick-inducing substance C.They injected the toads with a chemical that kills crocodiles. D.They only kept the top half of the toads'bodies. 69.What result did Ward-Fear's study achieve? A:Crocodiles completely stopped eating cane toads. B.The number of cane toads decreased by 95%. C Crocodile death rates dropped sharply. D.The ecosystem in northern Australia recovered. 70.We can infer from the text that cane toads A were originally introduced to Australia to protect local animals B.have become a threat to multiple species in Australia C.are now mainly distributed in southern Australia D produce toxins only when they are attacked D If you've ever found yourself scratching your head over a decision when the answer is obvious,now there's a scientific reason behind it."The problem is 'decision fatigue'- a psychological phenomenon that influences the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making,causing indecision or poor choices."says Evan Polman,a leading psychologist. Physicians who have been on the job for several hours,for example,are more likely to prescribe antibiotics(开抗生素)to patients when it''s unwise to do so.“Probably it's because it's simple and easy to write a prescription and consider a patient case closed 第4页（共6页） rather than investigate further."Polman says. But interestingly,decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision for someone else.When people imagine themselves as advisers and imagine their own choices as belonging to someone else,they feel less tired and rely less on decision 斯 shortcuts to make those choices."By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker,one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue,"he says."It's as if there's something fun and relieving about making someone else's choice." "Getting input from others not only offers a fresh idea and thought process;it often also includes riskier choices.While this sounds undesirable,it can be quite good,"says 蝙 Polman."When people experience decision fatigue,they have a tendency to choose to go with the status quo(现状)，"he says.“But the status quo can be problematic,since a change in the course of action can sometimes be important and lead to a positive outcome."I order to achieve a successful outcome or reward,some level of risk is almost always essential."People with decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something" he says,"That's not to say that risk is always good,but it is related to taking action whereas 解 decision fatigue certainly leads to inaction." 如 "Just because you can make good choices for others doesn't mean you'll do the same for yourself,"Polman cautions."Research has found that women negotiate higher salaries for others than they do for themselves."he says,adding that people slip in and out of decision roles. 71.Decision fatigue may cause people to make decisions that are A.reasonable B.objective C.unwise D.smart 72.Which of the following may be made by a person with decision fatigue? A.A consumer buys a lot of food to prepare for a dinner. B.A judge makes a less convincing judgment late in the day. C.A student plans to finish his math homework in the morning. D.A physician advises the patient to drink more water after examination. 73.When do people feel less decision fatigue? A.When they take decision shortcuts. B.When they have advisers to turn to C.When they have major decisions to make D.When they help others to make decisions. 74.What are people likely to do when decision fatigue sets in? A.They stop trying anything new. B.They adopt a totally new idea. C.They tend to make risky decisions. D.They turn to physicians for advice. 75.What does Polman say about taking some risks in decision making? 知 A.It will often end in regret. B.It is likely to cause serious consequences. C It will enable people to be more creative. D.It is necessary to achieve successful outcome. 高二年级英语试卷 五将表格中单词短语的对应字母选项填涂到答题卡对应题号中。（每题0.5分，共5分） A.missing out B.taken away C.catching up on D.taken over E.occurred to F.concerned with G.have a say on II.was up to 76.I'm embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day!I knew there was a party happening that evening,but without access to social media I couldn't remember where it was!In the end,I turned on my phone to check,but couldn't resist having a quick look at my social media accounts.What's worse,I then spent so much time news. I almost missed the party! Surely,if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes,you should be allowed to how the government spends them! 78.A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare's popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis.The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more aocessible to young readers.Some people,however,believe that these new versions havethe heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays. 79.In the course of this life,have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been matters of consequence. 80.I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign to save the Rainbow Bookstore.The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley,a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now the bookstore from Casey. 81.I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought me:where does Superman get changed these days? A.appropriate B.integral C.deliberately D.spotlessly E.digestion F.commitment G.equipped H.delivered 82.In the book it said:"Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole,without chewing it. After that they are not able to move,and they sleep through the six months that they need for 83.Betore I turned over a new leaf,I had always been a very lazy student.I was careless about handing in my homework,and none of my assignment deadlines had been met. Indeed,I would lose"my homework in my incredibly messy room,so that I could put off doing it! 84.Its old brick exterior hadn't changed,but inside it was like a different world.In one area,a book reading was being 85.Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the words.For instance,if your friend is moving across the country,you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation. (请将对应答案填涂到答题卡上。) 参第5页（共6页）