精品解析：广东梅县东山中学2026-2027年度第一学期高一10月月考英语试题

2026-2027年度第一学期广东梅县东山中学高一10月月考英语试题 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To discuss a plan. C. To ask for help. 2. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Write a report. B. Play soccer. C. Celebrate a birthday. 听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。 3. How much money is in the wallet in all? A. £50. B. £100. C. £150. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. School friends. 5. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Take the wallet to the owner. B. Go to the police station. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。 6. When does the speaker’s group meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. Why does the music club sometimes go to London? A. To watch musical shows. B. To give performances. C. To listen to talks. 8. What does the speaker like to do best? A. Meet famous people. B. Attend singing classes. C. Learn about lights. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。 9. How does the man sound? A. Amazed. B. Disappointed. C. Tired. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A concert. C. A book. 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 Georgetown Sports Camp Number of indoor activities Five Number of outdoor sports 11 What to wear 12 , a T-shirt, and a pair of trainers Lunch time 12:15- 13 Food at snack shop 14 and drinks Prize with 250 marks A(n) 15 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给AB C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a truly original country to visit, then Myanmar is the place. Whether you are looking for culture, history, nature, or cuisine, you will find a place to suit your taste here. Below are four popular tourist destinations in Myanmar. Yangon Yangon has a large population, but the city doesn’t seem crowded. There are trees everywhere, which gives it a totally different feel from other Asian cities. At night, Yangon’s wide streets come alive with stalls (货摊) selling delicious food. The most famous temple is the gold-plated Shwedagon Paya. The colonial architecture of the Strand Hotel is another great sight. Mandalay Picturesque Mandalay is famous for being the old royal capital of Myanmar. In the past, Burmese kings would have lived in the city and you can still see some of their palaces in evidence. Mandalay is also known for its Chinese and Indian immigrants. One of the best things to do here is to spend time enjoying the varied cuisines on offer. Its scenic mountains and beautiful waterfalls are what visitors should not miss. Bagan Travelers with a passion for Buddhist temples should have a field day in Bagan, since it contains the most of these in the world. The most popular destination in Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries. Today the site is still home to thousands of temples and pagodas, including the famous Ananda Temple with its sparkling gold spires. Kalaw If you want to explore the rural and natural beauty of Myanmar, Kalaw is a must-go place. When trekking (长途跋涉) through the hills of Kalaw, you will experience the diverse landscapes, cultures, and lifestyles of the local people, as well as enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. You will need a guide to show you the way and arrange your accommodation. 1. What makes Yangon different from other Asian cities? A. Its large population. B. Shwedagon Paya. C. Its delicious food. D. The trees everywhere. 2. What do Mandalay and Bagan have in common? A. The old capital identity. B. The diverse cuisines. C. The royal palaces. D. The Buddhist temples. 3. What will visitors experience in Kalaw? A. The temple culture. B. The local lifestyle. C. The cozy accommodation. D. The fresh cuisines. B It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a 17-year-old high school student, was excited about his plan for the day. He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball. As he was getting ready, his mother reminded him to take his jacket as it might get cold later. But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house. When he arrived at the park, his friends were already there. They started playing basketball immediately. The game was intense and everyone was having a great time. However, after a couple of hours, dark clouds began to gather and the wind picked up. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Tom and his friends quickly ran to the nearby shelter, but they were already soaked. Tom regretted not listening to his mother. He was shivering with cold and his teeth were chattering. His friends tried to warm him up, but it didn't seem to help much. Just then, Tom's mother showed up with a warm blanket and a cup of hot chocolate. She had seen the change in the weather and guessed that the boys might be in trouble. Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful. He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. After the rain stopped, Tom and his friends decided to go home. Tom thanked his mother again and promised to listen to her more carefully in the future. As he walked home, he thought about how this experience had taught him a lesson about being more responsible and considering the consequences of his actions. 4. What was Tom going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping with his mother. B. Meet his friends to play basketball. C. Study at the library. D. Watch a movie with his friends. 5. Why did Tom ignore his mother's advice? A. He thought it was unnecessary. B. He was in a hurry to meet his friends. C. He didn't like the jacket. D. He believed it wouldn't get cold. 6. How did Tom feel when his mother showed up? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Embarrassed and grateful. C. Surprised and excited. D. Sad and disappointed. 7. What lesson did Tom learn from this experience? A. The importance of friendship. B. The value of listening to parents. C. How to take care of himself in bad weather. D. The need to be more careful when playing sports. C Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服). I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人). From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except for what I wore. Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison. Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a basic rule. B. By challenging others’ views. C. By sharing his parents’ experience. D. By describing a common problem. 9. Which of the following could the author agree with? A. Uniforms should be more modern. B. Uniforms can help shape better students. C. Uniforms are popular with students. D. Uniforms are bad for self-development. 10. What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Dressing differently. B. Standing straight. C. Running fast. D. Breathing heavily. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To record his high school life. B. To introduce high school uniforms. C. To ask students to like what they wear. D. To show his supportive view towards uniforms. D Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic Explorer, has spent 25 years documenting rare wildlife, transforming his childhood passion into a mission to protect Earth’s fragile ecosystems. When he was young, Kadur was fascinated by Jim Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to capture and share nature’s wonders. At 12, he borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, an entomologist(昆虫学家), got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally focusing his lens on small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. He would develop the camera film weeks later, annotating(注释)the settings and reattempting the shots. As he grew older, his love for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Failing high school, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management — a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville, Kadur explored Mexico’s cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide. There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they embarked on a documentary project together, Bax withdrew from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, pursued the project on his own. He spent three years filming India’s Western Ghats, capturing species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. His debut film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audiences glimpses into a rarely-seen natural world, urging them to protect its delicate inhabitants. “Visual art has conveyed stories for millennia. Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.” said Kadur, “I think the impact of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.” 12. What led Kadur into nature? A. Fever for big cats. B. Love for adventure. C. Curiosity about filming. D. Fascination with Jim’s tales. 13. What was his father’s influence on him? A. Teaching him photography skills. B. Introducing him to documentary work. C. Helping him regain love for storytelling. D. Arousing his curiosity about scientific details. 14. What is Kadur’s opinion about visual storytelling? A. It well entertains audiences. B. It serves as a bridge for nature. C. Its value lies in expression skills. D. Its impact depends on technology. 15. Which of the following words can best describe Kadur? A. Passionate and dedicated. B. Talented and ambitious. C. Independent and committed. D. Responsible and generous. 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly, without the need for expensive classes or language learning softwares? There are really no secrets. ____16____ The following tips may help you. ____17____ The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. Speaking with a real, live person will help you to feel much more motivated (有动力的) about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen. Study the language every day. People often say they have studied a language “for five years” and still not be fluent. But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that entire time period. Let’s get one thing clear. If you want to learn a new language successfully, ____18____ Carry a dictionary at all times. Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. ____19____ It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone — you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word. Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language. Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. ____20____ Besides, download podcasts or listen to radio programs in your new language. This is a great way to put yourself in the language while you’re on the go. A. So get one as soon as possible. B. Connect with a native speaker. C. Language learning is based on repetition. D. you’re going to have to study the language each day. E. You should also try to read and write in your new language. F. Carrying a dictionary will allow you to find the necessary word. G. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely ____21____. Each of her objects had its ____22____, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got ____23____. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would put my books on her tidy desk. We both got ____24____ each other. War ____25____ one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes ____26____ at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute ____27____ a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ____28____. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through ____29____. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and ____30____ the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I didn’t even notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of ____31____. Then, she reached out her hands to take mine. I looked up into her eyes. She ____32____ at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the ____33____ to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. That experience taught me that a little understanding can turn conflict into harmony. The night we shared became the most valuable ____34____ of my college life, a constant ____35____ that small acts of kindness can heal big wounds. 21. A. messy B. organized C. lazy D. careless 22. A. place B. name C. label D. price 23. A. calmer B. messier C. quieter D. neater 24. A. interested in B. tired from C. tired of D. addicted to 25. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke in 26. A. walking B. lying C. flying D. resting 27. A. except for B. due to C. instead of D. but for 28. A. sick B. tired C. weak D. old 29. A. lonely B. sadly C. alone D. quietly 30. A. swept B. broke C. covered D. watered 31. A. anxiety B. relief C. fear D. disbelief 32. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. frowned 33. A. key B. story C. question D. problem 34. A. dream B. task C. burden D. treasure 35. A. sign B. reminder C. signal D. mark 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional ____36____ (festival) in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. After dinner, they go outside ____37____ (watch) the bright full moon. The moon is considered a symbol of reunion and ____38____ (happy). There are many legends about this festival. The most famous one is about Chang’e, ____39____ flew to the moon after taking a magic medicine. People also eat mooncakes, which are round  ____40____ shape and have different fillings. These cakes ____41____ (give) to friends and relatives as gifts. In recent years, more and more young people celebrate the festival in new ways, such as ____42____ (have) outdoor parties or watching the moon through telescopes. However, the true meaning of the festival remains ____43____ same: showing love and care for family members. ____44____ you are at home or far away, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to connect with your loved ones. It reminds us ____45____ (appreciate) the people who matter most. 第四部分　基础知识检测（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：词汇填空，根据括号内所给词的提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 46. The senior high school student set up the ________ (organise) with the goal of helping local people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Through this activity, students can broaden their horizons and build up their ________ (confident). （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. I have tried extra hard to find a ________ (solve) to the problem, but in vain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. He admits that recently, he has become________(addict) to playing online games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Instead of crying, she asked me with ________ (anxious) when her mother would arrive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Her big smile made a deep ______ (impress) on us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. He speaks Spanish and French with _____ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. A year after my ________ (graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. Let’s take the ________ (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节：翻译（节选自课文背诵段落）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 语篇填空 This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time, I couldn’t ____56____ (集中精力于) the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to be quiet and ____57____ me ____58____ (不打扰). First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to make. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to ____59____ (流利) when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I ____60____ (报名) advanced literature because I like English and I ____61____ (擅长) it. 第五部分 写作（共20分；其中作文15分，卷面5分。） 62. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近来信说他因学业压力大，经常熬夜、饮食不规律，身体状态很差。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达关心； 2. 给出健康生活的具体建议（作息、饮食、运动、心态）； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027年度第一学期广东梅县东山中学高一10月月考英语试题 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To discuss a plan. C. To ask for help. 2. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Write a report. B. Play soccer. C. Celebrate a birthday. 听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。 3. How much money is in the wallet in all? A. £50. B. £100. C. £150. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. School friends. 5. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Take the wallet to the owner. B. Go to the police station. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。 6. When does the speaker’s group meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. Why does the music club sometimes go to London? A. To watch musical shows. B. To give performances. C. To listen to talks. 8. What does the speaker like to do best? A. Meet famous people. B. Attend singing classes. C. Learn about lights. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。 9. How does the man sound? A. Amazed. B. Disappointed. C. Tired. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A concert. C. A book. 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 Georgetown Sports Camp Number of indoor activities Five Number of outdoor sports 11 What to wear 12 , a T-shirt, and a pair of trainers Lunch time 12:15- 13 Food at snack shop 14 and drinks Prize with 250 marks A(n) 15 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给AB C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a truly original country to visit, then Myanmar is the place. Whether you are looking for culture, history, nature, or cuisine, you will find a place to suit your taste here. Below are four popular tourist destinations in Myanmar. Yangon Yangon has a large population, but the city doesn’t seem crowded. There are trees everywhere, which gives it a totally different feel from other Asian cities. At night, Yangon’s wide streets come alive with stalls (货摊) selling delicious food. The most famous temple is the gold-plated Shwedagon Paya. The colonial architecture of the Strand Hotel is another great sight. Mandalay Picturesque Mandalay is famous for being the old royal capital of Myanmar. In the past, Burmese kings would have lived in the city and you can still see some of their palaces in evidence. Mandalay is also known for its Chinese and Indian immigrants. One of the best things to do here is to spend time enjoying the varied cuisines on offer. Its scenic mountains and beautiful waterfalls are what visitors should not miss. Bagan Travelers with a passion for Buddhist temples should have a field day in Bagan, since it contains the most of these in the world. The most popular destination in Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries. Today the site is still home to thousands of temples and pagodas, including the famous Ananda Temple with its sparkling gold spires. Kalaw If you want to explore the rural and natural beauty of Myanmar, Kalaw is a must-go place. When trekking (长途跋涉) through the hills of Kalaw, you will experience the diverse landscapes, cultures, and lifestyles of the local people, as well as enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. You will need a guide to show you the way and arrange your accommodation. 1. What makes Yangon different from other Asian cities? A. Its large population. B. Shwedagon Paya. C. Its delicious food. D. The trees everywhere. 2. What do Mandalay and Bagan have in common? A. The old capital identity. B. The diverse cuisines. C. The royal palaces. D. The Buddhist temples. 3. What will visitors experience in Kalaw? A. The temple culture. B. The local lifestyle. C. The cozy accommodation. D. The fresh cuisines. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了缅甸的四个热门旅游目的地，包括仰光、曼德勒、蒲甘和卡劳，并描述了每个地方的特色和吸引游客的亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are trees everywhere, which gives it a totally different feel from other Asian cities. (到处都是树，这使它与其他亚洲城市的感觉完全不同。)”可知，到处都是树让仰光不同于其他亚洲城市。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Picturesque Mandalay is famous for being the old royal capital of Myanmar.( 风景如画的曼德勒以缅甸的古都而闻名。)”和第四段“The most popular destination in Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries. (蒲甘最受欢迎的旅游目的地是9世纪至13世纪第一缅甸帝国的首都。)”可知，曼德勒和蒲甘的共同之处是古都身份。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When trekking through the hills of Kalaw, you will experience the diverse landscapes, cultures, and lifestyles of the local people, as well as enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. (当徒步穿越卡劳的山丘时，你将体验到当地人多样的风景、文化和生活方式，同时享受新鲜的空气和美丽的景色。)”可知，游客在卡劳会体验到当地的生活方式。故选B。 B It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a 17-year-old high school student, was excited about his plan for the day. He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball. As he was getting ready, his mother reminded him to take his jacket as it might get cold later. But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house. When he arrived at the park, his friends were already there. They started playing basketball immediately. The game was intense and everyone was having a great time. However, after a couple of hours, dark clouds began to gather and the wind picked up. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Tom and his friends quickly ran to the nearby shelter, but they were already soaked. Tom regretted not listening to his mother. He was shivering with cold and his teeth were chattering. His friends tried to warm him up, but it didn't seem to help much. Just then, Tom's mother showed up with a warm blanket and a cup of hot chocolate. She had seen the change in the weather and guessed that the boys might be in trouble. Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful. He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. After the rain stopped, Tom and his friends decided to go home. Tom thanked his mother again and promised to listen to her more carefully in the future. As he walked home, he thought about how this experience had taught him a lesson about being more responsible and considering the consequences of his actions. 4. What was Tom going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping with his mother. B. Meet his friends to play basketball. C. Study at the library. D. Watch a movie with his friends. 5. Why did Tom ignore his mother's advice? A. He thought it was unnecessary. B. He was in a hurry to meet his friends. C. He didn't like the jacket. D. He believed it wouldn't get cold. 6. How did Tom feel when his mother showed up? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Embarrassed and grateful. C. Surprised and excited. D. Sad and disappointed. 7. What lesson did Tom learn from this experience? A. The importance of friendship. B. The value of listening to parents. C. How to take care of himself in bad weather. D. The need to be more careful when playing sports. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom和朋友一起出去打篮球，妈妈让他带一件外套，以防天气变凉，但Tom觉得没必要，就忽视了妈妈的建议。但在打篮球时，却下起雨来，天也变得冷起来，Tom后悔没听妈妈的建议。但就在这时，妈妈给他送来了衣服，他感到既尴尬又感激。从这件事情，他意识到，有时父母的建议，即使看起来是不必要的，是非常有价值的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball.(他要去当地的公园和朋友见面，一起打篮球。)”可知，Tom周六上午打算和朋友去公园打篮球，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house.(但是Tom认为天气会一直暖和，便忽视了她的建议，冲出了房子。)”可知，Tom认为天气会一直暖和，不会变冷，所以没听妈妈的话，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful.( Tom感到既尴尬又感激。)”可知。妈妈出现时Tom既尴尬又感激，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. (他意识到，有时父母的建议，即使看起来是不必要的，是非常有价值的。)”可知，汤姆意识到父母的建议是非常有价值的，因此他从这次经历中学到了倾听父母意见的重要性，故选B。 C Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服). I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人). From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except for what I wore. Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison. Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a basic rule. B. By challenging others’ views. C. By sharing his parents’ experience. D. By describing a common problem. 9. Which of the following could the author agree with? A. Uniforms should be more modern. B. Uniforms can help shape better students. C. Uniforms are popular with students. D. Uniforms are bad for self-development. 10. What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Dressing differently. B. Standing straight. C. Running fast. D. Breathing heavily. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To record his high school life. B. To introduce high school uniforms. C. To ask students to like what they wear. D. To show his supportive view towards uniforms. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了避免因服装不同造成学生之间的一些差别和攀比，穿校服成为一个较好的解决办法。作者通过自身的一些经历和体会，讲述了穿校服带来的好处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服).(每年八月前后，数百万青少年会拉着父母去商店，为开学购置新衣服。并非所有父母都能负担这笔开支，有些青少年只能穿着去年的旧衣服上学。衣着上的明显差异会让学生之间产生隔阂。而这个问题有一个简单的解决办法 —— 校服。)”可知，作者通过描述“开学季学生着装差异引发隔阂”这一普遍问题，引出“校服”这一主题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except for what I wore. (校服让我明白，除了穿着，我就是我自己。)”和第五段“Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. (校服还有助于营造更安全的学习环境。)”可知，作者认为校服能让学生关注自身内在，还能保障安全，即校服有助于培养更好的学生。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. (一名越狱男子想躲进我们学校的体育馆。幸运的是，学校里的摄像头很快就发现了这个陌生人，因为他out of place，没有造成任何危险。)” 并结合前文提到学生都穿校服可推断， “out of place”指该男子着装与学生校服不同，显得格格不入。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服).(每年八月前后，数百万青少年会拉着父母去商店，为开学购置新衣服。并非所有父母都能负担这笔开支，有些青少年只能穿着去年的旧衣服上学。衣着上的明显差异会让学生之间产生隔阂。而这个问题有一个简单的解决办法 —— 校服。)”以及后文可知，文章开篇提出“着装差异引发学生隔阂”的问题，随后通过自身经历说明校服能营造平等氛围、促进自我表达，还能保障校园安全，最后总结“In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.(最后，穿校服对学校和学生都有好处。)”，所以作者写作目的是表达对校服的支持态度。故选D项。 D Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic Explorer, has spent 25 years documenting rare wildlife, transforming his childhood passion into a mission to protect Earth’s fragile ecosystems. When he was young, Kadur was fascinated by Jim Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to capture and share nature’s wonders. At 12, he borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, an entomologist(昆虫学家), got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally focusing his lens on small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. He would develop the camera film weeks later, annotating(注释)the settings and reattempting the shots. As he grew older, his love for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Failing high school, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management — a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville, Kadur explored Mexico’s cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide. There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they embarked on a documentary project together, Bax withdrew from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, pursued the project on his own. He spent three years filming India’s Western Ghats, capturing species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. His debut film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audiences glimpses into a rarely-seen natural world, urging them to protect its delicate inhabitants. “Visual art has conveyed stories for millennia. Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.” said Kadur, “I think the impact of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.” 12. What led Kadur into nature? A. Fever for big cats. B. Love for adventure. C. Curiosity about filming. D. Fascination with Jim’s tales. 13. What was his father’s influence on him? A. Teaching him photography skills. B. Introducing him to documentary work. C. Helping him regain love for storytelling. D. Arousing his curiosity about scientific details. 14. What is Kadur’s opinion about visual storytelling? A. It well entertains audiences. B. It serves as a bridge for nature. C. Its value lies in expression skills. D. Its impact depends on technology. 15. Which of the following words can best describe Kadur? A. Passionate and dedicated. B. Talented and ambitious. C. Independent and committed. D. Responsible and generous. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了《国家地理》探险家Sandesh Kadur用25年时间记录珍稀野生动物，将童年的热爱转化为保护地球脆弱生态系统的使命的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was young, Kadur was fascinated by Jim Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to capture and share nature’s wonders.(小时候，Kadur就被吉姆·科贝特关于大型猫科动物的故事所吸引。受此启发，他曾和一位朋友骑自行车进入丛林，在水潭边观察大型猫科动物。晚上，他们真的看到了一只大猫。沐浴在月光下，他意识到自己的人生目标：捕捉并分享大自然的奇观)”可知，是吉姆的故事让Kadur投身于大自然。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At 12, he borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, an entomologist (昆虫学家), got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally focusing his lens on small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at.(12岁时，他借用了父亲的相机——一个能定格时间的“魔盒”。他的父亲是一位昆虫学家，让他开始关注小事物。于是，他开始有意识地将镜头对准小昆虫，试图理解他所看到的东西)”可知，Kadur的父亲是昆虫学家，父亲让Kadur开始关注小事物，这激发了他对科学细节的好奇心。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audiences glimpses into a rarely-seen natural world, urging them to protect its delicate inhabitants.(通过视觉讲故事，Kadur让观众一窥鲜为人知的自然世界，敦促他们保护其中脆弱的生物)”可知，Kadur认为视觉讲故事是大自然与人类之间的桥梁。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic Explorer, has spent 25 years documenting rare wildlife, transforming his childhood passion into a mission to protect Earth’s fragile ecosystems.(《国家地理》探险家Sandesh Kadur用25年时间记录珍稀野生动物，将童年的热爱转化为保护地球脆弱生态系统的使命)”和第四段中“Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, pursued the project on his own. He spent three years filming India’s Western Ghats, capturing species like the ‘smoke cat’ for the first time. His debut film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status.(当时19岁且没有接受过电影方面专业训练的卡杜尔独自推进了这个项目。他花了三年时间拍摄印度的西高止山脉，首次捕捉到了像“云猫”这样的物种。他的首部电影《西高止山：季风之山》让人们关注到了西高止山脉的生物多样性，助力其在2012年获得了联合国教科文组织世界遗产的地位)”可知，Kadur是一个充满热情和专注的人。故选A。 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly, without the need for expensive classes or language learning softwares? There are really no secrets. ____16____ The following tips may help you. ____17____ The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. Speaking with a real, live person will help you to feel much more motivated (有动力的) about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen. Study the language every day. People often say they have studied a language “for five years” and still not be fluent. But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that entire time period. Let’s get one thing clear. If you want to learn a new language successfully, ____18____ Carry a dictionary at all times. Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. ____19____ It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone — you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word. Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language. Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. ____20____ Besides, download podcasts or listen to radio programs in your new language. This is a great way to put yourself in the language while you’re on the go. A. So get one as soon as possible. B. Connect with a native speaker. C. Language learning is based on repetition. D. you’re going to have to study the language each day. E. You should also try to read and write in your new language. F. Carrying a dictionary will allow you to find the necessary word. G. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何学好一门语言的方法和技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly, without the need for expensive classes or language learning soft-wares? There are really no secrets.(想知道如何能快速学会一门新语言，而无需花费大量金钱参加昂贵的课程或使用昂贵的语言学习软件吗？其实并没有什么秘诀可言)”可知，上文提到想要不还高额费用学习一门语言，其实没有什么秘密，推测本句说明学习的方法和心得。故G选项“你只需要愿意努力学习而不是害怕犯错误”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 此处是段落主题句，根据下文“Speaking with a real, live person will help you to feel much more motivated (有动力的) about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen.(与真人交流会比单纯盯着书本或电脑屏幕更能让你对学习这门语言产生更大的动力)”可知，此处建议与说真人联系。B项“和说母语的人交流。”体现与真人进行交流，引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选B。 【18题详解】 本段的主题为“Study the language every day.(每天学习语言)”，上文“If you want to learn a new language successfully(如果你想成功地学习一门新语言)”可知，本句应承接上文，说明如果你想要学习新语言，你应该每天学习，与D选项“你必须每天学习这门语言”连接顺畅，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. (随身携带一本字典会节省你很多时间)”以及下文“It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone — you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word.(它可以是一本实体词典，也可以是手机上的词典应用程序——你只需要能够随时快速查阅所需的词汇即可)”可知，本段强调词典的重要性及其作用，选项A“所以尽快弄到一本”选项中的“one”指代上文提到的“dictionary”，承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language. Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn.(用你选定的语言进行观看、聆听、阅读和写作。也许你能做的最简单的事情就是观看你正在学习的语言的电视节目或电影)”可知，上文的建议是利用新语言进行读写尝试，故选项E“你也应该尝试用你的新语言进行读写”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely ____21____. Each of her objects had its ____22____, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got ____23____. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would put my books on her tidy desk. We both got ____24____ each other. War ____25____ one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes ____26____ at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute ____27____ a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ____28____. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through ____29____. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and ____30____ the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I didn’t even notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of ____31____. Then, she reached out her hands to take mine. I looked up into her eyes. She ____32____ at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the ____33____ to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. That experience taught me that a little understanding can turn conflict into harmony. The night we shared became the most valuable ____34____ of my college life, a constant ____35____ that small acts of kindness can heal big wounds. 21. A. messy B. organized C. lazy D. careless 22. A. place B. name C. label D. price 23. A. calmer B. messier C. quieter D. neater 24. A. interested in B. tired from C. tired of D. addicted to 25. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke in 26. A. walking B. lying C. flying D. resting 27. A. except for B. due to C. instead of D. but for 28. A. sick B. tired C. weak D. old 29. A. lonely B. sadly C. alone D. quietly 30. A. swept B. broke C. covered D. watered 31. A. anxiety B. relief C. fear D. disbelief 32. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. frowned 33. A. key B. story C. question D. problem 34. A. dream B. task C. burden D. treasure 35. A. sign B. reminder C. signal D. mark 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和室友凯特从不整洁到学会互相理解、共同生活，最终收获友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。A. messy凌乱的；B. organized有条理的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“Each of her objects had its ______, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything.”可知，凯特是一个有条理的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的每一件东西都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方。A. place位置；B. name名字；C. label标签；D. price价格。根据上文“Each of her objects had its”和下文“but mine always hid somewhere”可知，与作者的习惯相反，凯特的物品都有固定的位置。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，凯特变得越来越整洁，而我变得越来越凌乱。A. calmer更平静的；B. messier更凌乱的；C. quieter更安静的；D. neater更整洁的。根据上文“She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got”和下文“She would push my dirty clothing over”可知，与凯特变得越来越整洁形成对比，作者变得越来越凌乱。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们都厌倦了对方。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. tired from因……而疲劳；C. tired of对……感到厌倦；D. addicted to沉迷于。根据上文“She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would put my books on her tidy desk.”可知，习惯不同，作者和室友都互相厌倦了对方。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，战争爆发了。A. broke up分手；B. broke down出故障；C. broke out爆发；D. broke in闯入。根据下文“I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!””可知，作者和室友之间爆发了战争。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被吵得震耳欲聋，只见我的鞋子朝我飞了过来。A. walking走；B. lying躺；C. flying飞；D. resting休息。根据上文“Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes”和下文“The room was filled with anger.”可知，凯特生气地把作者的鞋子扔了过来，鞋子朝作者飞来。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：要不是因为一个电话，我们一分钟也呆不下去了。A. except for除了；B. due to由于；C. instead of代替；D. but for要不是。根据上文“The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute”和下文“a phone call. Kate answered it.”可知，二人间爆发了战争，要不是因为一个电话，作者和凯特一分钟也呆不下去了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她谈话的结尾，我立刻知道她的奶奶病得很重。A. sick生病的；B. tired疲劳的；C. weak虚弱的；D. old老的。根据下文“When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.”可知，她哭泣，说明凯特的奶奶病得很重。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是她不应该独自经历的事情。A. lonely孤独的；B. sadly悲伤地；C. alone独自地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through”和下文“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and ______ the floor, even on her side”可知，凯特的奶奶病得很重，作者认为这是她不应该独自经历的事情，作者于是收拾了混乱的宿舍。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我收拾好铅笔，拿回书，整理好床铺，清洗袜子，打扫地板，甚至包括她那边。A. swept打扫；B. broke打破；C. covered覆盖；D. watered浇水。根据上文“cleaned the socks”和下文“the floor”可知，作者打扫了地板。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我，眼泪干了，表情是难以置信。A. anxiety焦虑；B. relief宽慰；C. fear恐惧；D. disbelief不相信。根据上文“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and _____ the floor, even on her side.”可知，作者习惯了凌乱，凯特看到作者打扫房间后，脸上露出了难以置信的神情。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我笑了笑，说：“谢谢。”A. shouted喊叫；B. smiled微笑；C. cried哭；D. frowned皱眉。根据下文“Thanks.”可知，凯特感谢作者，对作者露出了友好的微笑。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持。A. key关键；B. story故事；C. question问题；D. problem问题。根据下文“giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知，让步、清理和坚持，这些是作者和凯特学会的共同生活的关键。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的那个夜晚，成了我大学生涯中最珍贵的财富，它时刻提醒我：小小的善意之举，也能治愈巨大的创伤。A. dream梦想；B. task任务；C. burden负担；D. treasure财富。根据下文“a constant ______ that small acts of kindness can heal big wounds.”可知，那个夜晚时刻提醒作者：小小的善意之举，也能治愈巨大的创伤。所以那个夜晚成为了作者大学生活中最宝贵的财富。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的那个夜晚，成了我大学生涯中最珍贵的财富，它时刻提醒我：小小的善意之举，也能治愈巨大的创伤。A. sign标志；B. reminder提醒物；C. signal信号；D. mark记号。根据下文“that small acts of kindness can heal big wounds”可知，小小的善意之举，也能治愈巨大的创伤。这个道理始终提醒作者。故选B。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional ____36____ (festival) in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. After dinner, they go outside ____37____ (watch) the bright full moon. The moon is considered a symbol of reunion and ____38____ (happy). There are many legends about this festival. The most famous one is about Chang’e, ____39____ flew to the moon after taking a magic medicine. People also eat mooncakes, which are round  ____40____ shape and have different fillings. These cakes ____41____ (give) to friends and relatives as gifts. In recent years, more and more young people celebrate the festival in new ways, such as ____42____ (have) outdoor parties or watching the moon through telescopes. However, the true meaning of the festival remains ____43____ same: showing love and care for family members. ____44____ you are at home or far away, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to connect with your loved ones. It reminds us ____45____ (appreciate) the people who matter most. 【答案】36. festivals 37. to watch 38. happiness 39. who 40. in 41. are given 42. having 43. the 44. Whether 45. to appreciate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、传统习俗与相关传说。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，该结构表示“最……的……之一”，要求后接可数名词的复数形式，festival的复数形式为festivals。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚饭后，他们走到户外去观赏明亮的满月。设空处说明走到户外的目的，用不定式to watch作目的状语。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：月亮被认为是团圆和幸福的象征。and连接并列成分，此处要与名词reunion词性保持一致，happy的名词形式为happiness。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最著名的一个传说是关于嫦娥的，她服下仙药后飞到了月亮上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chang’e，指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们也吃月饼，月饼是圆形的，有不同的馅料。in shape是固定搭配，表示“在形状上”。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这些月饼会被作为礼物送给亲友。主语These cakes和动词give之间是被动关系，描述的是客观存在的普遍习俗，使用一般现在时的被动语态，系动词用are。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，越来越多的年轻人用新的方式庆祝这个节日，比如举办户外派对或者用望远镜赏月。such as后接名词或动名词作举例的内容，and连接并列的动名词结构，与后面的watching并列，空处应为having。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，这个节日的真正意义始终如一：向家人表达爱与关怀。“the same”是固定用法，same前必须搭配定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查连词固定结构。句意：无论你身处家中还是远在他乡，中秋节都是一个与你爱的人维系联结的时刻。“whether...or...”是固定结构，表示“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒我们要珍惜身边最重要的人。remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”。 第四部分　基础知识检测（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：词汇填空，根据括号内所给词的提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 46. The senior high school student set up the ________ (organise) with the goal of helping local people. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】organisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位高中生成立了这个组织，目的是帮助当地人。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词organisation“组织”，作set up的宾语，此处特指这一个组织，应用单数。故填organisation。 47. Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 48. Through this activity, students can broaden their horizons and build up their ________ (confident). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过这次活动，学生们可以拓宽视野并建立自信。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，所给词confident是形容词，它的名词形式是confidence，confidence为不可数名词，使用单数形式。 49. I have tried extra hard to find a ________ (solve) to the problem, but in vain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我格外努力地试图找到这个问题的解决方案，但却徒劳无功。空处用名词作动词find的宾语，solution表示“解决方案”，前有a，空处用名词单数。 50. He admits that recently, he has become________(addict) to playing online games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他承认,最近他对玩网络游戏上瘾了。be/become addicted to “ 对......上瘾”为固定短语。故填addicted。 51. Instead of crying, she asked me with ________ (anxious) when her mother would arrive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有哭，而是焦虑地问我她妈妈什么时候到。空处应填名词作宾语，anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，with anxiety“焦虑地”是固定表达。故填anxiety。 52. Her big smile made a deep ______ (impress) on us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：她灿烂的笑容给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象。所填词作made的宾语，且被a deep修饰，要填单数名词；impress是动词，要变为名词impression。 53. He speaks Spanish and French with _____ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluency 【解析】 【详解】句意：他讲西班牙语和法语都很流利。with+所填词作状语，要将形容词fluent变成名词fluency，该名词表示抽象概念，要用单数形式。 54. A year after my ________ (graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业一年后，我得到一份教授写作课的工作。作介词的宾语，用名词graduation，不可数。 55. Let’s take the ________ (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们通过骑自行车来担负起建设低碳城市的责任。动词take后需接名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility“责任”；take the responsibility to do sth.表示“对做某事承担责任”，为固定搭配。 第二节：翻译（节选自课文背诵段落）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 语篇填空 This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time, I couldn’t ____56____ (集中精力于) the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to be quiet and ____57____ me ____58____ (不打扰). First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to make. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to ____59____ (流利) when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I ____60____ (报名) advanced literature because I like English and I ____61____ (擅长) it. 【答案】56. concentrate on 57. leave 58. alone 59. be fluent 60. should sign up for##sign up for 61. am good at 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在化学实验课上被同桌打扰而无法专心实验的经历，以及在学校顾问帮助下选课并规划中文学习和文学课程的情况。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：实验室是新的，课也上得很好，但我旁边的那个人一直想跟我说话，我无法集中精力于实验。“集中精力于”作谓语，应用动词短语concentrate on；情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：我真想告诉他安静点，别打扰我。“不打扰”用动词短语leave...alone，在tell sb. to do sth.结构中，用原形构成不定式作并列的宾语补足语。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我真想告诉他安静点，别打扰我。“不打扰”用动词短语leave...alone，形容词alone作宾语补足语。 【59题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得流利。“流利”译为系表结构be fluent；且在hope to do sth.结构中，用原形构成不定式作宾语。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长它。“报名”作从句谓语，用动词短语sign up for；在recommend后宾语从句中，谓语用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，即(should) sign up for。 【61题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长它。“擅长”用固定短语be good at；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。 第五部分 写作（共20分；其中作文15分，卷面5分。） 62. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近来信说他因学业压力大，经常熬夜、饮食不规律，身体状态很差。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达关心； 2. 给出健康生活的具体建议（作息、饮食、运动、心态）； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from poor physical condition and I’m writing to offer some advice. First, it’s vital to get rid of the habit of staying up late. Adequate sleep can refresh your mind. Second, keep a balanced diet instead of eating junk food. Third, you’d better take regular exercise to release study stress, which is beneficial to you. Most importantly, adjust your mindset and learn to relax properly. I hope my advice can help you. Wish you a quick recovery and smooth study. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom写邮件，对他因学业压力大导致的不良身体状态表达关心，并从作息、饮食、运动、心态四个方面给出健康生活建议，最后表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇表达 建议：advice → recommendation 缓解：release→ alleviate 充足的：adequate→sufficient 帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, keep a balanced diet instead of eating junk food. 拓展句：Second, in stead of eating junk food, you should keep a balanced diet which can provide you with enough nutrition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from poor physical condition and I’m writing to offer some advice.（使用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Third, you’d better take regular exercise to release study stress, which is beneficial to you.（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $