精品解析：广东湛江市赤坎区寸金培才学校2024-2025学年第一学期（上）初二期末英语科试卷

湛江市培才学校2024-2025学年第一学期（上） 初二期末英语科试卷 试卷满分100分（无听力） 考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面句子,从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. My brother is ________ university student, and he wants to become ________ engineer. A. a;a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名大学生，并且他想成为一名工程师。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空university发音以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰；第二空engineer发音以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。故选C。 2. —________ yogurt do we need for the milk shake? —Two cups. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的奶昔需要多少酸奶？——两杯。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How long多长；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次。根据“Two cups.”可知是在询问数量，yogurt为不可数名词，所以用how much“多少”，用来询问数量。故选C。 3. It’s great fun for him ________ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. plays C. to play D. Playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说放学后和朋友打篮球很有趣。 根据It作形式主语的固定句型It’s+adj./noun+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 4. — How do we make the beef soup? — First, ________ the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎么做牛肉汤？——首先，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进锅里。 据答语可知此处是在说明制作步骤，属于祈使句，应以动词原形开头。 5. What ________ news! Students are ________ because they can get the books for free. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的消息啊！学生们很惊讶，因为他们可以免费获得这些书。 surprising令人惊讶的，常修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，常修饰人。第一空修饰名词news，应用surprising；第二空主语是Students，表示人的感受，应用surprised。 6. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ good grades some day. A. will get B. get C. gets D. got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会取得好成绩。 will get将获得（一般将来时）；get获得（原形）；gets获得（第三人称单数）；got获得（过去式）。根据“If you keep working hard”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。应填will get。 7. How big the watermelon is! Let’s ________ first. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut it down D. cut them down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这西瓜多大啊！我们先把它切开吧。 cut up切开，cut down砍倒，it它；them它们。“watermelon”是单数名词，代词应用it；根据语境可知，处理西瓜应用“切开”。应填cut it up。 8. Mary ________ Amy’s invitation because she had to visit her aunt. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned down D. turned up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary拒绝了Amy的邀请，因为她不得不去看望她的阿姨。 turned on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调小，拒绝；turn up调大。根据后半句“because she had to visit her aunt”可知，Mary有事在身，无法接受邀请，因此需要拒绝。turned down表示拒绝之意，符合语境。故选C。 9. There are ________ shared bikes and ________ pollution in our cities. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; fewer D. less; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市里有更多的共享单车和更少的污染。 more更多，修饰可数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。“shared bikes”是可数名词复数，不能用less修饰；“pollution”是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰。结合语法规则及句意，第一空填more符合题意，第二空填less符合题意。 10. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? —________ I have to study for my English exam. A. Yes, I would. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. I’m afraid not. D. Why not? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得为英语考试复习。 Yes, I would.是的，我想去；Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；Why not?为什么不呢。根据“I have to study for my English exam”可知，无法去看电影，应用I’m afraid not.。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A farmer and his son lived on a farm. The father always got up early and read books every day. His son wanted to read books like him. One morning, his son came up to him and asked, “Dad, I read books at night but ____11____ most of what I read the next morning. What is the ____12____ of reading?” The father said nothing about his son’s ____13____. He gave him a basket. The basket wasn’t ____14____ at all. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket, and then I’ll tell you the answer.” The son didn’t know why but he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the ____15____ leaked (漏掉) from the basket. He was very ____16____. An hour later, the son ____17____ with the empty (空的) basket. He told his father it was not ____18____ to hold (容纳) water with the basket. The father ____19____ and said with a smile, “Yes, you are right. The basket can’t hold water. But look at the basket ____20____. Did you see that it was different?” The son found it was clean. The father went on, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) while reading.” 11. A. keep B. forget C. write D. reply 12. A. meaning B. prediction C. cost D. environment 13. A. event B. education C. question D. joke 14. A. beautiful B. clean C. strong D. normal 15. A. river B. water C. air D. fish 16. A. happy B. serious C. upset D. relaxed 17. A. came back B. went out C. hung out D. made sure 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. possible 19. A. agreed B. organized C. refused D. traveled 20. A. certainly B. carefully C. comfortably D. beautifully 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲用篮子打水的例子，向儿子解释读书的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但是第二天早上就忘记大部分读过的内容了。 结合后文儿子疑惑读书的意义，forget意为“忘记”，符合读完之后记不住内容的语境；keep“保留”、write“写”、reply“回复”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：读书的意义是什么？ 儿子记不住读过的内容，因此询问读书的意义，meaning意为“意义”，贴合语境；prediction“预测”、cost“花费”、environment“环境”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：父亲没有回应儿子的这个问题。 上文儿子提出了疑问，question意为“问题”，对应儿子的提问；event“事件”、education“教育”、joke“玩笑”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这个篮子一点都不干净。 后文打水之后篮子变干净了，说明原本篮子是脏的，clean意为“干净的”，和后文形成对照；beautiful“漂亮的”、strong“坚固的”、normal“正常的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他试了很多次，但是每次水都会从篮子里漏掉。 父亲让儿子用篮子从河里取水，water意为“水”，对应打水的动作；river“河流”、air“空气”、fish“鱼”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他十分沮丧。 多次尝试打水都失败，水一直漏掉，upset意为“沮丧的”，符合他失败后的心情；happy“开心的”、serious“严肃的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一小时之后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了。 儿子去河边打水，一小时之后回到父亲身边，came back意为“回来”，符合情节；went out“出去”、hung out“闲逛”、made sure“确保”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他告诉父亲用篮子装水是不可能的。 篮子有缝隙，留不住水，possible意为“可能的”，it is not possible to do sth.表示“做某事不可能”；difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”、important“重要的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲表示赞同，笑着说：“是的，你说得对。这个篮子装不住水。但是仔细看看这个篮子。你发现它不一样了吗？” 父亲认同儿子说的篮子装不住水这件事，agreed意为“同意，赞同”，符合语境；organized“组织”、refused“拒绝”、traveled“旅行”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但是仔细看看这个篮子。 父亲让儿子认真观察篮子的变化，carefully意为“仔细地”，修饰动词look，符合语境；certainly“当然”、comfortably“舒适地”、beautifully“漂亮地”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Milk Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Coffee Ingredients (原料): milk, black tea, sugar Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon (柠檬), tea, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price:¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: coffee, sugar Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ FAT: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from October 1st to December 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. You can use only ONE of the discounts each time. Address No. 2 Zhongshan Road, Chikan District, Zhanjiang Follow us and enjoy your drinks! Click https://www.heydrinkhousezj.com for more information. 21. We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the drinks above. A. lemon B. banana C. strawberry D. yogurt 22. Which drink has the least sugar? A. Milk tea. B. Fresh lemon tea. C. Fruit milk shake. D. Coffee. 23. If you buy two cups of milk tea and send the news to ten friends on WeChat, you should pay ________ yuan. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 24. What can we know from the information above? A. There is fruit in milk tea and coffee. B. You can buy a bottle of warm fruit milk shake. C. You can get a discount on November 1st in Hey Drink House. D. All students can buy cheaper drinks in Hey Drink House. 25. Where can you read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. On the Internet. C. In a history magazine. D. In a diary. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Hey Drink House饮品店的宣传广告，介绍了店内四款饮品的原料、甜度、脂肪含量、价格、饮用温度，同时说明了促销活动规则、店铺地址及官方网址等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中饮品原料部分的句子“Milk Tea Ingredients: milk, black tea, sugar”、“Fresh Lemon Tea Ingredients: Lemon, tea, honey”、“Fruit Milk Shake Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream”和“Coffee Ingredients: coffee, sugar”，可知列出的饮品原料里不包含香蕉。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中各饮品的含糖量标注句子“Milk Tea Sugar: ★★★★★”、“Fresh Lemon Tea Sugar: ★★★☆☆”、“Fruit Milk Shake Sugar: ★★★★☆”和“Coffee Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆”，可知咖啡的含糖量是四款饮品中最低的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中奶茶价格句子“Price: ¥15”，以及促销规则句子“Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. You can use only ONE of the discounts each time.”，计算可知两杯奶茶总价为30元，使用转发微信的折扣减免10元后，需支付20元。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中优惠板块第一句“We have a big sale from October 1st to December 31st.”，11月1日处于10月1日到12月31日的促销时段内，因此当天在该饮品店可以享受折扣。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾的句子“Click https://www.heydrinkhousezj.com for more information.”，文章提供了可点击的网址链接，由此可推断这篇文章可以在互联网上读到。 B Dolphins (海豚) are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water. ▲ Many people like dolphins because they are friendly and like to help others. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day. They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt (捕猎) in groups. Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨声). People from different areas don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have various kinds. One day we may understand dolphins’ whistles, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves. Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years. Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for many years for food and other things. Now it’s time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. People love watching dolphins shows. B. Dolphins love to jump high out of the sea and play. C. Dolphins can also guide lost swimmers back to the beach. D. Some dolphins are small, while others are very big. 27. If a dolphin weighs 240kg, how much fish may it eat every day? A. 5kg. B. 16kg. C. 30kg. D. 35kg. 28. What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Personal. B. Simple. C. Different. D. Similar. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are many kinds of dolphins now. B. Dolphins are not a kind of fish. C. People may understand dolphins’ whistles some day. D. Dolphins usually live in groups. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What dolphins eat B. Where dolphins live C. How dolphins swim D. Something about dolphins 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的智力、饮食习惯、交流方式、生物特征以及目前的生存现状，呼吁人们保护海豚。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.”及后文“Many people like dolphins because they are friendly and like to help others.”可推知，空缺处应填入体现海豚帮助人类的具体事例，C 选项“海豚也能引导迷路的游泳者回到海滩”符合语境逻辑。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day.”可知，体重在200至250公斤的海豚每天吃10至25公斤鱼，240公斤在此范围内，16公斤符合该进食量范围。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“People from different areas don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have various kinds.”可推知，不同地区的人语言不同，类比说明海豚的哨声也有多种，“various”意为“不同的”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left.”可知，现存海豚种类并不多，选项A表述与原文事实相反。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了海豚的智力、饮食、交流方式、生物特征及生存现状，D选项“关于海豚的一些事情”概括最全面。 C 配对阅读。作为学生，我们要牢记校园安全的重要性。请为五种安全隐患匹配详细解释或要求。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Running after each other during the break may get you hurt. ____32____ Making a fire in the classroom is very dangerous. ____33____ When you get angry with somebody, it is not good to fight against him. ____34____ Running really fast to get food in the dining hall is one of the most dangerous things at school. ____35____ When you’re ill, it’s not safe to leave the school without telling your teacher. A．Ask your teacher for help if you’re sick. The teacher will help you and tell your parents. Students may not know how to deal with dangerous things they meet outside the campus. B．All the classmates are your friends. Even if (即使) you can’t agree with each other on everything, you don’t need to fight. You should be open and talk to them. C．When class is over, you can relax and talk with your classmates, but you can’t run here and there. D. You should be careful when you get on the bus, so you won’t hurt others or yourself. E. Because you may burn (焚烧) things inside your classroom and even be killed by the fire. F. If you can’t slow down, you may run into someone else. G. If you fall down, move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，主要介绍了五种校园安全隐患及其对应的解释或要求。 【31题详解】 根据“Running after each other during the break may get you hurt.”可知课间追逐易受伤，课间不应奔跑，选项C“When class is over, you can relax and talk with your classmates, but you can’t run here and there.”说明下课不能到处跑的要求，与之对应。 【32题详解】 根据“Making a fire in the classroom is very dangerous.”可知，在教室生火非常危险，选项E“Because you may burn (焚烧) things inside your classroom and even be killed by the fire.”说明玩火的危害，与之对应。 【33题详解】 根据“When you get angry with somebody, it is not good to fight against him.”可知，同学间不应打架，选项B“All the classmates are your friends. Even if (即使) you can’t agree with each other on everything, you don’t need to fight. You should be open and talk to them.”说明同学间有分歧要沟通而非打架，与之对应。 【34题详解】 根据“Running really fast to get food in the dining hall is one of the most dangerous things at school.”可知跑太快会撞到人，选项F“If you can’t slow down, you may run into someone else.”解释了快跑易撞到他人的隐患，与之对应。 【35题详解】 根据“When you're ill, it's not safe to leave the school without telling your teacher.”可知，生病应告知老师，选项A“Ask your teacher for help if you’re sick. The teacher will help you and tell your parents. Students may not know how to deal with dangerous things they meet outside the campus.”说明了生病要找老师求助的要求，与之对应。 五、短文填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。 have as else badminton for they early culture or health practice but Taiji is a good kind of sports for people. It is popular with women and men. You can often see people doing Taiji ____36____ in the morning. People do Taiji to feel relaxed and keep ____37____. It is good ____38____ the body and the mind. Taiji is a kind of “soft”(软的) martial arts (武术). That means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts such ____39____ Shaolin Kung Fu. It is fast and strong. It ____40____ a history of over 1,500 years. It will give you a better understanding of the Chinese Buddhism (佛学) and Chinese ____41____. You may need to be very fit if you want to learn “hard” martial arts. Many people all over the world like to learn kung fu ____42____watch kungfu movies. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students. Three of ____43____ come from other countries. “Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must ____44____ every move (动作) many times.” Sports like ____45____ and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taiji and Shaolin Kung Fu are more than just exercise. They are part of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】36. early 37. healthy 38. for 39. as 40. has 41. culture 42. or 43. them 44. practice 45. badminton 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的太极和少林功夫等武术运动及其对身心健康的益处和文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：你经常可以看到人们清晨练太极。此处需要副词修饰动作doing Taiji，结合后文的时间状语in the morning，early意为“提早、在早期”，构成固定表达early in the morning表示“清晨、一大早”，符合大众晨练太极的生活常识。 【37题详解】 句意：人们打太极是为了放松身心并保持健康。空前是动词keep，此处需要构成“keep + 形容词”的固定搭配表示“保持某种状态”；结合运动的作用可知是保持健康，health是名词“健康”，需要变为形容词形式healthy，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它对身心都有好处。此处是固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有好处”，符合太极对身心有益的文意，介词for符合搭配要求。 【39题详解】 句意：也有像少林功夫这样的“硬”武术。此处是固定搭配such as，用于举例说明硬武术的具体类型，意为“例如、像……这样”，介词as符合固定搭配规则。 【40题详解】 句意：它拥有超过1500年的历史。此处缺少谓语动词，主语It指代前文的少林功夫，是单数概念，全文为一般现在时；结合语境表达“有……历史”，动词have“有”符合语境，变为第三人称单数形式has，符合语法要求。 【41题详解】 句意：它会让你更好地了解中国佛学和中国文化。空前是形容词Chinese，此处需要填入名词；结合全文围绕中国传统武术相关的文化内核展开，culture意为“文化”，和前文的佛学对应，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：世界各地很多人喜欢学习功夫或者看功夫电影。此处连接两个并列的动作“learn kung fu”和“watch kungfu movies”，表示选择关系，or意为“或者”，符合人们和功夫产生关联的两种不同途径的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们中有三个人来自其他国家。空前是Three of，此处指代前文提到的thirty young students，介词of后面需要接宾格代词作宾语，主格they要变为宾格形式them，符合语法规则。 【44题详解】 句意：你必须多次练习每一个动作。空前是情态动词must，情态动词后需要接动词原形；结合前文说少林功夫难度很高，可知需要反复练习动作，practice意为“练习”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：像羽毛球和篮球这类运动在中国也很受欢迎。此处和后文的basketball并列，需填名词；结合备选词和“are also popular in China”可知，此处列举常见的大众运动项目，badminton意为“羽毛球”，属于运动类名词，符合语境。 六、单词拼写 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意和提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 46. John and I have the same ________ (业余爱好). We both like playing basketball. 【答案】hobby 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和我有相同的业余爱好。我们都喜欢打篮球。根据中文提示可知，此空要填“hobby业余爱好”，且根据空前the same后接单数名词，故填hobby。 47. He wrote many articles and __________ (邮寄) them to magazines and newspapers. 【答案】sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写了许多文章，寄给杂志和报纸。“邮寄”send，由句子中的“wrote many articles”可知，这是一般过去时，send过去式是sent。故填sent。 48. Thank you for giving me so much ________ (建议) on learning English. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么多关于学习英语的建议。根据汉语提示可知，advice“建议”，不可数名词，much后接不可数名词，故填advice。 49. This time, he made fewer ________ (错误) in the exam. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一次，他在考试中犯的错误更少了。“错误”对应的英文单词mistake是可数名词，句中fewer是few的比较级形式，专门用于修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的”，因此mistake需要变为复数形式mistakes，构成固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错误”。 50. By reading every day, you can learn more words and ________ (改进) your writing. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过每天阅读，你可以学习更多单词并改进你的写作。根据“and”可知，此处与“learn”并列，使用动词原形；结合“By reading every day, you can learn more words”可知，此处应填improve“改进”的原形。 51. The young man always ________ (相信) that anything is possible. 【答案】believes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是相信一切皆有可能。believe“相信”；always“总是”是一般现在时的标志，man是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填believes。 52. He studies science very hard because he wants to be a ________ (科学家). 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常努力地学习科学，因为他想成为一名科学家。根据汉语提示可知，scientist“科学家”，名词，a后接单数名词，故填scientist。 53. Your hard work will ________ (承诺) you a bright future. 【答案】promise 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的努力付出将为你承诺一个光明的未来。“承诺”对应的英文动词是promise，句中will是一般将来时的助动词，其后必须接动词原形，promise作及物动词时可直接使用promise sb. sth.的双宾语结构，此处直接填入原形promise即可。 54. There are many ________ (传统的) holidays in China, such as the Spring Festival. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有很多传统的节日，例如春节。句中修饰名词holidays要用形容词，“传统的”对应的英文形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 55. ________ (最终), he saved the child with the help of his friend. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，他在朋友的帮助下救下了那个孩子。此处需要填入副词作状语，修饰整个后续的句子，表达“最终、最后”的含义，对应语义契合的英文副词为Finally，放在句首首字母需要大写，符合句子的语法结构和表意要求。 七、完成句子 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据所给的中文用短语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 长大后我想成为一名航天员。 I’d like to be an astronaut when I ______________. 【答案】grow up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“长大”是关键词，表示“长大” 的短语是grow up。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语是I，动词用原形。故填grow up。 57. 这位作家每年都会收到成百上千的来自世界各地的信件。 Every year the writer gets ______________ letters from all over the world. 【答案】hundreds of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成百上千的”是关键词，用固定搭配hundreds of表示。故填hundreds of。 58. 老师告诉我们考前应做好准备。 Teachers tell us to ______________ the exam. 【答案】prepare for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做好准备”是关键词，对应短语prepare for（其他符合语境的短语也可）；tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形，符合语法和语境，故填prepare for。 59. 我盼望不久能收到你的信。 I ________ ________ ________ hearing from you in the near future. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意中文提示，此处需要动词短语“盼望”作谓语，即look forward to，时态为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。故填look；forward；to。 60. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Everyone should __________________ saving the earth. 【答案】play a part in##play a role in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“尽一份力”，其英文表达为play a part/role in。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填play a part/role in。 八、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 ChatGPT is an Artificial Intelligence (人工智能). It can talk and write. It gets knowledge (知识) from e-books and the Internet to make new things. Three students in a high school made a special robot with the help of their teachers. This robot is different because it uses ChatGPT. The robot is called AInstein. It is as big as a small person. Its face is a screen. It can show feelings. This robot can teach students new knowledge like science and math. It can tell jokes to make learning fun. For example, “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” AInstein loves to read e-books online and play the violin. These three students made AInstein because they wanted it to help kids learn at school. Maybe robots are useful in schools. One thing is for sure. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some places, there are not many teachers. Robots can solve this problem. They can teach everywhere. They can always be there and won’t get tired or sick. 61. How did three students in a high school make a special robot? ______________________________ 62. How big is AInstein? ______________________________ 63. What can AInstein do to make learning fun? ______________________________ 64. Why did these three students make AInstein? ______________________________ 65. Does the writer think it is good or bad to have robot teachers? ______________________________ B. 书面表达。 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 科技发展越来越迅速，人们未来的生活也将发生巨大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文以“My Life in 20 Years”为题写一篇文章，描述你对20年后你的生活的美好愿望与憧憬。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in 20 Years My life in 20 years will be different from what it is now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Three students in a high school made a special robot with the help of their teachers and by using ChatGPT. 62. AInstein is as big as a small person. 63. AInstein can tell jokes to make learning fun. 64. These three students made AInstein because they wanted it to help kids learn at school. 65. The writer thinks it is good to have robot teachers. 66. 参考范文： My Life in 20 Years My life in 20 years will be different from what it is now. The environment will be cleaner with more green trees and less pollution. I will work as an environmental designer, helping protect nature. I will live in a comfortable house with a small garden, where I can grow flowers. In my free time, I will travel around the world with my family and communicate with people from different countries easily. I hope my life in 20 years will be peaceful, happy and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为AInstein的特殊机器人，它结合了ChatGPT技术，能够辅助教学，并探讨了机器人教师在未来教育中的积极作用。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“Three students in a high school made a special robot with the help of their teachers.”可知，学生在老师的帮助下制作了一个特殊的机器人，直接提取答案。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is as big as a small person.”可知，它的大小和一个小个子人差不多，直接提取答案。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“It can tell jokes to make learning fun.”可知，它通过讲笑话来增加学习的乐趣，直接提取信息作答。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段“These three students made AInstein because they wanted it to help kids learn at school.”可知，他们制作它的目的是帮助孩子们学习，直接提取原因。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all.”以及最后一句“Maybe robots are useful in schools.”可知，在缺乏老师的地方，机器人老师能发挥作用且不知疲倦，作者认为它是非常有用的 (是一件好事)，需要推理判断得出答案。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：20年后的环境、生活、对未来生活的愿望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；词数80左右 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己20年后的生活将与现在不同 主体段：分别介绍20年后的环境、生活 结尾段：表达对未来生活的愿望，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一： 介绍20年后的环境、生活 环境：The environment will be cleaner with more green trees and less pollution./There will be fresher air the blue sky.等 生活：will work as an environmental designer/helping protect nature/will live in a comfortable house with a small garden/can grow flowers/In my free time/will travel around the world with my family/communicate with people from different countries easily/will be a teacher/will have a flying car等 要点二：对未来生活的愿望 愿望： I hope my life in 20 years will be peaceful, happy and meaningful./relaxed/will live a wonderful life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湛江市培才学校2024-2025学年第一学期（上） 初二期末英语科试卷 试卷满分100分（无听力） 考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面句子,从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. My brother is ________ university student, and he wants to become ________ engineer. A. a;a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. —________ yogurt do we need for the milk shake? —Two cups. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 3. It’s great fun for him ________ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. plays C. to play D. Playing 4. — How do we make the beef soup? — First, ________ the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 5. What ________ news! Students are ________ because they can get the books for free. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprise 6. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ good grades some day. A. will get B. get C. gets D. got 7. How big the watermelon is! Let’s ________ first. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut it down D. cut them down 8. Mary ________ Amy’s invitation because she had to visit her aunt. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned down D. turned up 9. There are ________ shared bikes and ________ pollution in our cities. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; fewer D. less; more 10. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? —________ I have to study for my English exam. A. Yes, I would. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. I’m afraid not. D. Why not? 二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A farmer and his son lived on a farm. The father always got up early and read books every day. His son wanted to read books like him. One morning, his son came up to him and asked, “Dad, I read books at night but ____11____ most of what I read the next morning. What is the ____12____ of reading?” The father said nothing about his son’s ____13____. He gave him a basket. The basket wasn’t ____14____ at all. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket, and then I’ll tell you the answer.” The son didn’t know why but he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the ____15____ leaked (漏掉) from the basket. He was very ____16____. An hour later, the son ____17____ with the empty (空的) basket. He told his father it was not ____18____ to hold (容纳) water with the basket. The father ____19____ and said with a smile, “Yes, you are right. The basket can’t hold water. But look at the basket ____20____. Did you see that it was different?” The son found it was clean. The father went on, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) while reading.” 11. A. keep B. forget C. write D. reply 12. A. meaning B. prediction C. cost D. environment 13. A. event B. education C. question D. joke 14. A. beautiful B. clean C. strong D. normal 15. A. river B. water C. air D. fish 16. A. happy B. serious C. upset D. relaxed 17. A. came back B. went out C. hung out D. made sure 18. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. possible 19. A. agreed B. organized C. refused D. traveled 20. A. certainly B. carefully C. comfortably D. beautifully 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Milk Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Coffee Ingredients (原料): milk, black tea, sugar Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon (柠檬), tea, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price:¥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool Ingredients: coffee, sugar Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ FAT: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from October 1st to December 31st. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. You can use only ONE of the discounts each time. Address No. 2 Zhongshan Road, Chikan District, Zhanjiang Follow us and enjoy your drinks! Click https://www.heydrinkhousezj.com for more information. 21. We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the drinks above. A. lemon B. banana C. strawberry D. yogurt 22. Which drink has the least sugar? A. Milk tea. B. Fresh lemon tea. C. Fruit milk shake. D. Coffee. 23. If you buy two cups of milk tea and send the news to ten friends on WeChat, you should pay ________ yuan. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 24. What can we know from the information above? A. There is fruit in milk tea and coffee. B. You can buy a bottle of warm fruit milk shake. C. You can get a discount on November 1st in Hey Drink House. D. All students can buy cheaper drinks in Hey Drink House. 25. Where can you read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. On the Internet. C. In a history magazine. D. In a diary. B Dolphins (海豚) are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water. ▲ Many people like dolphins because they are friendly and like to help others. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day. They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt (捕猎) in groups. Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨声). People from different areas don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have various kinds. One day we may understand dolphins’ whistles, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves. Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years. Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for many years for food and other things. Now it’s time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come. 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. People love watching dolphins shows. B. Dolphins love to jump high out of the sea and play. C. Dolphins can also guide lost swimmers back to the beach. D. Some dolphins are small, while others are very big. 27. If a dolphin weighs 240kg, how much fish may it eat every day? A. 5kg. B. 16kg. C. 30kg. D. 35kg. 28. What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Personal. B. Simple. C. Different. D. Similar. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are many kinds of dolphins now. B. Dolphins are not a kind of fish. C. People may understand dolphins’ whistles some day. D. Dolphins usually live in groups. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What dolphins eat B. Where dolphins live C. How dolphins swim D. Something about dolphins C 配对阅读。作为学生，我们要牢记校园安全的重要性。请为五种安全隐患匹配详细解释或要求。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Running after each other during the break may get you hurt. ____32____ Making a fire in the classroom is very dangerous. ____33____ When you get angry with somebody, it is not good to fight against him. ____34____ Running really fast to get food in the dining hall is one of the most dangerous things at school. ____35____ When you’re ill, it’s not safe to leave the school without telling your teacher. A．Ask your teacher for help if you’re sick. The teacher will help you and tell your parents. Students may not know how to deal with dangerous things they meet outside the campus. B．All the classmates are your friends. Even if (即使) you can’t agree with each other on everything, you don’t need to fight. You should be open and talk to them. C．When class is over, you can relax and talk with your classmates, but you can’t run here and there. D. You should be careful when you get on the bus, so you won’t hurt others or yourself. E. Because you may burn (焚烧) things inside your classroom and even be killed by the fire. F. If you can’t slow down, you may run into someone else. G. If you fall down, move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. 五、短文填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。 have as else badminton for they early culture or health practice but Taiji is a good kind of sports for people. It is popular with women and men. You can often see people doing Taiji ____36____ in the morning. People do Taiji to feel relaxed and keep ____37____. It is good ____38____ the body and the mind. Taiji is a kind of “soft”(软的) martial arts (武术). That means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts such ____39____ Shaolin Kung Fu. It is fast and strong. It ____40____ a history of over 1,500 years. It will give you a better understanding of the Chinese Buddhism (佛学) and Chinese ____41____. You may need to be very fit if you want to learn “hard” martial arts. Many people all over the world like to learn kung fu ____42____watch kungfu movies. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students. Three of ____43____ come from other countries. “Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must ____44____ every move (动作) many times.” Sports like ____45____ and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taiji and Shaolin Kung Fu are more than just exercise. They are part of Chinese culture and history. 六、单词拼写 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意和提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 46. John and I have the same ________ (业余爱好). We both like playing basketball. 47. He wrote many articles and __________ (邮寄) them to magazines and newspapers. 48. Thank you for giving me so much ________ (建议) on learning English. 49. This time, he made fewer ________ (错误) in the exam. 50. By reading every day, you can learn more words and ________ (改进) your writing. 51. The young man always ________ (相信) that anything is possible. 52. He studies science very hard because he wants to be a ________ (科学家). 53. Your hard work will ________ (承诺) you a bright future. 54. There are many ________ (传统的) holidays in China, such as the Spring Festival. 55. ________ (最终), he saved the child with the help of his friend. 七、完成句子 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据所给的中文用短语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 长大后我想成为一名航天员。 I’d like to be an astronaut when I ______________. 57. 这位作家每年都会收到成百上千的来自世界各地的信件。 Every year the writer gets ______________ letters from all over the world. 58. 老师告诉我们考前应做好准备。 Teachers tell us to ______________ the exam. 59. 我盼望不久能收到你的信。 I ________ ________ ________ hearing from you in the near future. 60. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Everyone should __________________ saving the earth. 八、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 ChatGPT is an Artificial Intelligence (人工智能). It can talk and write. It gets knowledge (知识) from e-books and the Internet to make new things. Three students in a high school made a special robot with the help of their teachers. This robot is different because it uses ChatGPT. The robot is called AInstein. It is as big as a small person. Its face is a screen. It can show feelings. This robot can teach students new knowledge like science and math. It can tell jokes to make learning fun. For example, “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” AInstein loves to read e-books online and play the violin. These three students made AInstein because they wanted it to help kids learn at school. Maybe robots are useful in schools. One thing is for sure. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some places, there are not many teachers. Robots can solve this problem. They can teach everywhere. They can always be there and won’t get tired or sick. 61. How did three students in a high school make a special robot? ______________________________ 62. How big is AInstein? ______________________________ 63. What can AInstein do to make learning fun? ______________________________ 64. Why did these three students make AInstein? ______________________________ 65. Does the writer think it is good or bad to have robot teachers? ______________________________ B. 书面表达。 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 科技发展越来越迅速，人们未来的生活也将发生巨大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文以“My Life in 20 Years”为题写一篇文章，描述你对20年后你的生活的美好愿望与憧憬。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in 20 Years My life in 20 years will be different from what it is now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $