广东湛江市赤坎区寸金培才学校2024-2025学年第一学期（上）初二期末英语科试卷

湛江市培才学校2024-2025学年第一学期（上） 初二期末英语科试卷 试卷满分100分（无听力） 考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面句子,从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选 的选项涂黑。 21.My brother is ________ university student, and he wants to become ________engineer. A.a;a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 22- ___________yogurt do we need for the milk shake? - Two cups. A.How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 23.It's great fun for him ________basketball with his friends after school. A.play B. plays C. to play D. Playing 24.- How do we make the beef soup? - First,________ the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot. A. putting B. to put C. put D. Puts 25.What ________news! Students are ________because they can get the books for free. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprise 26.Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you________ good grades some day. A.will get B. get C. gets D. got 27.How big the watermelon is! Let's ________first. A.cut it up B. cut them up C. cut it down D. cut them down 28.Mary________ Amy's invitation because she had to visit her aunt. A.turned on B. turned off C. turned down D. turned up 29.There are ________shared bikes and ________pollution in our cities. A.more; fewer B. more; less C. less; fewer D. less; more 30.- Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? - ________I have to study for my English exam. A. Yes, I would. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. I'm afraid not. D. Why not? 二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A farmer and his son lived on a farm. The father always got up early and read books every day. His son wanted to read books like him. One morning, his son came up to him and asked, "Dad, I read books at night but 31._____ most of what I read the next morning. What is the 32._____ of reading?" The father said nothing about his son's33._____ .He gave him a basket. The basket wasn't 34._____ at all. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket, and then I'll tell you the answer." The son didn't know why but he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the 35._____ leaked (漏掉) from the basket. He was very 36._____ . An hour later, the son 37._____ with the empty (空的) basket. He told his father it was not 38._____ to hold (容纳) water with the basket. The father 39._____ and said with a smile, "Yes, you are right. The basket can't hold water. But look at the basket 40._____. Did you see that it was different?" The son found it was clean. The father went on, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed (改变) while reading." 31.A.keep B. forget C. write D. reply 32.A. meaning B. prediction C. cost D. environment 33.A. event B. education C. question D. joke 34.A. beautiful B. clean C. strong D. normal 35. A. river B. water C. air D. fish 36. A. happy B. serious C. upset D. relaxed 37. A. came back B. went out C. hung out D. made sure 38. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. possible 39. A. agreed B. organized C. refused D. traveled 40. A. certainly B. carefully C. comfortably D. beautifully 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 41.We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the drinks above. A. lemon B. banana C. strawberry D. yogurt 42.Which drink has the least sugar? A. Milk tea. B. Fresh lemon tea. C. Fruit milk shake. D. Coffee. 43.If you buy two cups of milk tea and send the news to ten friends on WeChat, you should pay ________ yuan. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 44.What can we know from the information above? A. There is fruit in milk tea and coffee. B. You can buy a bottle of warm fruit milk shake. C. You can get a discount on November 1st in Hey Drink House. D. All students can buy cheaper drinks in Hey Drink House. 45.Where can you read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. On the Internet. C. In a history magazine. D. In a diary. B Dolphins (海豚) are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water. ▲ Many people like dolphins because they are friendly and like to help others. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day. They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt (捕猎) in groups. Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨声). People from different areas don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have various kinds. One day we may understand dolphins’ whistles, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves. Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years. Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for many years for food and other things. Now it’s time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come. 46． Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 1? A. People love watching dolphins shows. B. Dolphins love to jump high out of the sea and play. C. Dolphins can also guide lost swimmers back to the beach. D. Some dolphins are small, while others are very big. 47． If a dolphin weighs 240kg, how much of fish may it eat every day? A．5kg. B．16kg. C．30kg. D．35kg. 48.What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Personal. B. Simple. C. Different. D. Similar. 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are many kinds of dolphins now. B. Dolphins are not a kind of fish. C. People may understand dolphins' whistles some day. D. Dolphins usually live in groups. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What dolphins eat B．Where dolphins live C．How dolphins swim D．Something about dolphins C 配对阅读。作为学生，我们要牢记校园安全的重要性。请为五种安全隐患匹配详细解释或要求，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 51. Running after each other during the break may get you hurt. 52.Making a fire in the classroom is very dangerous. 53.When you get angry with somebody, it is not good to fight against him. 54. Running really fast to get food in the dining hall is one of the most dangerous things at school. 55. When you’ re ill, it’s not safe to leave the school without telling your teacher. A．Ask your teacher for help if you’re sick. The teacher will help you and tell your parents. Students may not know how to deal with dangerous things they meet outside the campus. B．All the classmates are your friends. Even if (即使) you can’t agree with each other on everything, you don’t need to fight. You should be open and talk to them. C．When class is over, you can relax and talk with your classmates, but you can’t run here and there. D. You should be careful when you get on the bus, so you won’t hurt others or yourself. E. Because you may burn(焚烧) things inside your classroom and even be killed by the fire. F. If you can’t slow down, you may run into someone else. G. If you fall down, move to one side and protect(保护) your head with your hands around. 五、短文填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。have as else badminton for they early culture or health practice but Taiji is a good kind of sports for people. It is popular with women and men. You can often see people doing Taiji 56 in the morning. People do Taiji to feel relaxed and keep 57 . It is good 58 the body and the mind. Taiji is a kind of "soft"(软的) martial arts (武术). That means it is slow and calm. There are also "hard" martial arts such 59 Shaolin Kung Fu. It is fast and strong. It 60 a history of over 1,500 years. It will give you a better understanding of the Chinese Buddhism (佛学) and Chinese 61 . You may need to be very fit if you want to learn "hard" martial arts. Many people all over the world like to learn kung fu 62 watch kungfu movies. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students. Three of 63 come from other countries. "Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must 64 every move (动作) many times." Sports like 65 and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taiji and Shaolin Kung Fu are more than just exercise. They are part of Chinese culture and history. 六、单词拼写 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意和提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 66. John and I have the same (业余爱好). We both like playing basketball. 67. He wrote many articles and (邮寄) them to magazines and newspapers. 68. Thank you for giving me so much (建议) on learning English. 69. This time, he made fewer (错误) in the exam. 70. By reading every day, you can learn more words and (改进) your writing. 71. The young man always (相信) that anything is possible. 72. He studies science very hard, because he wants to be a (科学家). 73. Your hard work will (承诺) you a bright future. 74. There are many (传统的) holidays in China, such as the Spring Festival. 75. (最终), he saved the child with the help of his friend. 七、完成句子 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据所给的中文用短语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 76. 长大后我想成为一名航天员。 I'd like to be an astronaut when I . 77. 这位作家每年都会收到成百上千的来自世界各地的信件。 Every year the writer gets letters from all over the world. 78. 老师告诉我们考前应做好准备。 Teachers tell us to the exam. 79. 我期待不久能收到你的来信。 I hearing from you in the near future. 80. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。 Everyone should saving the earth. 八、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分) A. 回答问题 (共5小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 ChatGPT is an Artificial Intelligence (人工智能). It can talk and write. It gets knowledge (知识) from e-books and the Internet to make new things. Three students in a high school made a special robot with the help of their teachers. This robot is different because it uses ChatGPT. The robot is called AInstein. It is as big as a small person. Its face is a screen. It can show feelings. This robot can teach students new knowledge like science and math. It can tell jokes to make learning fun. For example, "Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems." AInstein loves to read e-books online and play the violin. These three students made AInstein because they wanted it to help kids learn at school. Maybe robots are useful in schools. One thing is for sure. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some places, there are not many teachers. Robots can solve this problem. They can teach everywhere. They can always be there and won't get tired or sick. 81.How did three students in a high school make a special robot? 82.How big is AInstein? 83. What can AInstein do to make learning fun? 84. Why did these three students make AInstein? 85.Does the writer think it is good or bad to have robot teachers? B. 书面表达。(本题 15 分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 科技发展越来越迅速，人们未来的生活也将发生巨大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文以 "My life in 20 years" 为题写一篇文章，描述你对 20 年后你的生活的美好愿望与憧憬。 My life in 20 years 表达对未来生活的 美好愿望 你 20 年后的生活： 1. 工作 2. 住处 3. 娱乐活动 20 年后的环境 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My life in 20 years My life in 20 years will be different from it is now. 参考答案 一、单项选择 21-30 CDCCB AACBC 二、完形填空 31-40 BACBB CADAB 三、阅读理解 41-45 BDDCB 46-50 CBCAD 51.C 52.E 53.B 54.F 55.A 四、短文填空 56.early 57.healthy 58.for 59.as 60.has 61.culture 62.or 63.them 64.practice 65.badminton 五、单词拼写 66.hobby 67.sent 68.advice 69.mistakes 70.improve 71.believes 72.scientist 73.promise 74.traditional 75.Finally 六、完成句子 76.grow up 77.hundreds of 78.prepare for 79.look forward to 80.take part in 七、读写综合 A. 回答问题 1.Three students in a high school made a special robot with the help of their teachers and by using ChatGPT. 2.AInstein is as big as a small person. 3.AInstein can tell jokes to make learning fun. 4.These three students made AInstein because they wanted it to help kids learn at school. 5.The writer thinks it is good to have robot teachers. B. 书面表达（参考范文） My life in 20 years My life in 20 years will be different from it is now. The environment will be cleaner with more green trees and less pollution. I will work as an environmental designer, helping protect nature. I will live in a comfortable house with a small garden, where I can grow flowers. In my free time, I will travel around the world with my family and communicate with people from different countries easily. I hope my life in 20 years will be peaceful, happy and meaningful. 第7页（/共4页） 第8页/（共10页） 知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $