内容正文:
2024人教版八上 Unit5 Grammar Focus 感叹句讲义
学习目标
1. 掌握 what / how 引导感叹句的结构
2. 能快速区分what和how感叹句
3. 熟练完成单项选择、句型转换、改错题型
一、概念
感叹句用来表达强烈情绪,如惊喜、赞叹、感慨等,句末用感叹号!
英语感叹句主要由 what 和 how 引导。
二、核心句型
✅ what 用来感叹名词(中心词是名词)
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
例:What a wonderful movie (it is)!
多么精彩的一部电影!
元音音素开头名词前用an:What an exciting show!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)!
例:What funny cartoons (they are)!
多么有趣的卡通片!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
例:What great news! 多么棒的消息!
不可数名词:weather, news, food, advice 不能加a/an
✅ how 用来感叹形容词/副词(中心词是形容词、副词)
How + 形容词 / 副词 (+主语+谓语)!
例:How interesting the movie is! 这部电影多有趣!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快!
主语和谓语(it is / they are)经常省略,不影响句子结构
三、做题三步法(课堂必教)
① 找到句子后面的主语+谓语,直接划掉
② 看剩下最后一个单词:
👉 名词 → 用what;👉形容词/副词 → 用how
③ 判断名词:单数可数加a/an;复数、不可数不加
四、同义转换(考试高频)
What a/an + adj + 单数名词 +主谓 = How + adj + the +名词 +主谓
What a good story it is! = How good the story is!
五、易错考点
1. weather、news、information 是不可数名词,不能加a/an
❌ What a bad weather! ✅ What bad weather!
2. how后面不能直接加a/an +名词
❌ How a nice girl! ✅ What a nice girl!
3. 找准中心词,不要被中间形容词迷惑
What beautiful music! 中心词music(不可数名词→what)
六、Grammar Focus 课本例句
1. What a great movie!
2. What an interesting show!
3. How wonderful the movie is!
4. How funny the cartoons are!
课堂专项习题
Ⅰ. 用 What / What a / What an / How 填空
1. ______ cute cat it is!
2. ______ lovely the cat is!
3. ______ clever children they are!
4. ______ terrible news it is!
5. ______ useful book it is!
6. ______ fast the boy runs!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )1. ______ exciting game it is!
A. What B. What an C. How
( )2. ______ clean the classroom is!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )3. ______ good advice!
A. What B. What a C. How
( )4. ______ nice flowers they are!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )5. ______ hard-working student he is!
A. What an B. What a C. How
Ⅲ. 句型转换(同义句改写)
1. What a nice photo it is!(改为how感叹句)
2. How interesting the story is!(改为what感叹句)
3. What an excellent film it is!(改为how感叹句)
Ⅳ. 改错,划出错误并改正
1. What a great news it is! ____________
2. How beautiful girl she is! ____________
3. What wonderful the park is! ____________
Ⅴ. 翻译句子
1. 多么有趣的脱口秀节目啊!
2. 这部电影多么令人激动!
参考答案
Ⅰ
1. What a 2. How 3. What 4. What 5. What a 6. How
Ⅱ
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
Ⅲ
1. How nice the photo is!
2. What an interesting story it is!
3. How excellent the film is!
Ⅳ
1. 去掉a → What great news it is!
2. How→What a → What a beautiful girl she is!
3. What→How → How wonderful the park is!
Ⅴ
1. What an interesting talk show!
2. How exciting the movie is!
✨背诵口诀
感叹句,很简单,what、how仔细辨;
去主谓、找名词,有名what、无名how
单数名词a/an添,不可复数不加冠。
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$