湖南长沙市岳麓区长沙麓山国际实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级上学期英语适应性测试 班级 姓名 学号 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. What are they looking at? A. A rainbow. B. A tree. C. A butterfly. ( ) 2. How does the girl feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. ( ) 3. When did Mr Wood finish the book? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. ( ) 4. How will the boy go home probably? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. ( ) 5. What did the girl do on the weekend? A. She went camping. B. She visited the museum. C. She looked after her mum. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. When did the girl come back? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. ( ) 7. How was the weather in London? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. Who will the girl take a walk with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her dog. ( ) 9. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting rubbish. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 ( )10. What musical instrument can the boy play? A. The accordion. B. The piano. C. The guitar. ( )11. Where will they go to attend this party? A. At the park. B. At Lily's home. C. At their school. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( )12. Why is Jake sad? A. He lost the ball game. B. He didn't practise at all. C. He didn't make the team. ( )13. What is Jake good at? A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Singing. ( )14. What is Emma like? A. Kind. B. Straightforward. C. Funny. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( )15. How does the boy feel now probably? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. ( )16. What did Edward need help with? A. Decorating the room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing for the exam. ( )17. What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A. To send a message. B. To make a call. C. To buy some gifts. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( )18. When will they visit the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A. In May. B. In August. C. In October. ( )19. What will they do during the trip? A. Visit a museum. B. Plant bamboo. C. Go fishing. ( )20. What time will they get to the bus stop? A. At 7:15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony's online friend, Diana, lives in Australia. Last year, Diana called Tony and told him that she planned to visit him. Then Tony found some information about two hotels on the internet. Here's the information he got. Sun Hotel Rose Hotel Dates & Prices(a night) 1st Oct.---31st Dec.¥168 1st Jan.---31st Mar.¥148 1st Apr.--30th Apr.(closed) 1st May---31st May¥188 1st Jun.-- - 30th Sept.¥208 Address: Yongle Street Tel: 4676-4433 Dates & Prices(a night) 1st Oct.---31st Dec.¥198 1st Jan.---31St Mar.¥178 1st Apr.-- - 30th Apr.(closed) 1st May---31st May¥218 1st Jun.-- - 30th Sept.¥248 Take the No.38 bus from the railway station, and you can get here in half an hour. Tel:4686 - 4432 21. How did Diana tell Tony that she would visit him? A. By sending messages on the internet. B. By sending an email to him. C. By calling him. 22. How much should she pay if Diana visits Tony in June and wants to stay at Sun Hotel for two nights? A.¥296. B.¥336. C.¥416. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Rose Hotel is cheaper than Sun Hotel. B. Diana can go to Rose Hotel by bus. C. Diana can stay at Sun Hotel or Rose Hotel in April. B Yin Yuzhen is a national model worker (劳动模范). She is well-known for stopping sand from spreading in the Maowusu Desert (毛乌素沙漠). She grew different kinds of vegetables and food in the desert and cooked a big meal for her old friend Ronald Sakolsky from the US. The two met again after 26 years. In 1999, Sakolsky watched a TV story about Yin. He was deeply touched and raised $5,000 to help her plant trees. In2000, he came to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). He saw Yin plant young trees with only a shovel (铁锹). With his help, Yin planted over 50,000 trees in the desert. Later, they lost contact (联系). Yin tried to find him for many years. This year, she posted a video online and invited him to visit China again. Over the years, Yin and people nearby have planted 8 million trees. They turned large areas of dry land into green land. This is part of China’s great tree-planting project, the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. 24. Where did Yin Yuzhen work to stop sand from spreading? A. In the Maowusu Desert. B. In a big city. C. On a high mountain. 25. How much money did Sakolsky collect to help Yin? A.5000 yuan. B.5000 dollars. C.8000 dollars. 26. What did Yin use to plant young trees? A. A shovel. B. A knife. C. A box. 27. How many trees did Yin and local people plant in total? A.50,000. B.8 million. C.26 million. C A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan(详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking(徒步旅行)and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’ t make it without the great transportation system(交通运输系统).“Nanduoduo’ s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’ s transportation system is!” said one person. 28. What was special about Nanduoduo’ s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He visited many places in a short time. C. He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 29. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. 30. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. 31. Why could Nanduoduo finish this difficult trip? A. He has habits of hiking and running. B. He didn’ t buy any train tickets. C. He spent less than 1000 yuan. 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. 32 This feeling is called post-vacation sadness(假后综合征). Don’ t worry! Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First, give yourself time to relax. You don’ t need to jump into work or study at once. Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet, watch your favorite TV shows, or listen to some soft music. 33 Second, keep yourself busy after resting. Try to find something meaningful to do. For example, you can tidy up your room, learn to cook a new dish, or do some exercise. 34 Paying attention to tasks helps take your mind off the holiday. Finally, look forward to the future. It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself. More importantly, the sweet memory will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip, give these tips a try. Remember, it’ s normal to miss your vacation. 35 You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think. After all, every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A. Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life. B. If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great. C. It’ s good for you to stop thinking for a while. D. However, many people feel unhappy after returning home. E. It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 As people, we easily find that we can’ t choose many things. We can’ t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 36 and more stressful. But we can 37 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 38 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich(充实)our everyday lives and we enrich 39 too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can 40 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 41 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 42 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 43 interests. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. Compared with making friends, it’ s more difficult to learn 44 keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 45 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’ t, it’ s never too late to make new friends. 36. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder 37. A. move B. change C. decide 38. A. important B. difficult C. terrible 39. A. hers B. his C. theirs 40. A. never B. always C. hardly 41. A. question B. lesson C. test 42. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly 43. A. famous B. delicious C. similar 44. A. what to B. where to C. how to 45. A. arm B. head C. heart 第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 perhaps until several fresh wherever scissor treasure rubbish hang joy It was a sunny Saturday morning, and our family decided to do a spring cleaning. The house became a bit dirty over the winter, with some 46 here and there. We started in the kitchen. Mom used 47 to cut open old food packages(包裹) that needed to be thrown away. I packed up some old things. Dad swept the floor. As we cleaned, we found things from 48 years ago. There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered something to 49 some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago! We swept every corner 50 the floors looked very clean. In the living room, we 51 up some photos of our family and fed the fish. After hours of hard work, the house looked really new. To celebrate our achievement, Mom brought out 52 -made biscuits. We sat down together. We enjoyed the warm biscuits and looked around at our clean home. 53 the real treasure wasn’ t the things we found, but the 54 and togetherness of working as a family. It was a day filled with laughter and the sweet smell of success.55 I go, I will remember my sweet home forever. 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the holiday, most students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social (社会的) practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18,a senior high graduate(毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12 - year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning, they had to wake up at 3o’ clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Are all students busy with travelling, camping and kinds of courses during the holiday? 57. How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? 58. Who came up with the idea of selling vegetables? 59. What time did the students begin to sell vegetables? 60. How do you feel about this social practice? 第二节根据要求完成短文写作。(满分15分) 61.假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“友谊”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点和不同点，以及你的择友观。 提示词语: outgoing, respect, listen, trust。 提示问题： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? (3) What really matters in a friendship? 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.字数80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua, and today I’ m really happy to stand here to talk about.. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, look, there's a rainbow over the mountains after the rain is so colorful. How beautiful. IT really takes my breath away. Look, there's a rainbow over the mountains after the rain is . so colorful, beautiful IT really takes my breath away. Two, did your team win the match? Yes. all our practice on the field brought us this Victory. We're so happy. Did your team . win the match? Yes. all our practice on the field brought this Victory. We are so happy. Three, wow, mister would really knows a lot about hts. Yes, he started studying them at sixteen and finished his book on at last march. Wow, mister would really knows a lot about hants. Yes, he started studying them at sixteen and finished his book on at last march. For, oh, no, I didn't catch the last bus home, and there's no subway station near here. Don't worry, my dad will come to pick me up. We can give you a lift. Oh, no, I didn't catch the last bus home, and there's no subway station near here. Don't worry, my dad will come to pick me up. We can give you a lift. Five, I visited the science museum on the weekend. What about you? Did you do anything fun? Well, I planned t to go camping, but my mom got sick, so I looked after her at the hospital. I visited the science museum on the weekend. What about you? Did you do anything fun? Well, I planned to go camping, but my mom got sick, so I looked after her at the hospital. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。John, you seem to be surprised to see me. to be honest. I am. I thought you were still in london. I came back last friday. I didn't tell anyone. I wanted IT to be a surprise. How was your trip? Did you enjoy london? Yes, I visited the london I and the science museum. IT rained a lot there, but I still had a great time. John, you seem to be surprised to see me. to be honest. I am. I thought you were still in london. I came back last friday. I didn't tell anyone. I wanted IT to be a surprise. How was your trip? Did you enjoy london? Yes, I visited the london eye, the science museum. IT rained a lot there, but I still had a great time. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Could I take a walk after dinner? That, of course, the weather is nice today. Can I take the dog with me? He's sitting at the door. I think he really wants to . go outside. Good idea. Could you take out the rubbish? sure. I'll do that as soon as I finish my dinner. Could I take a walk after dinner that. of course, the weather is nice today. Can I take the dog with me? He's sitting at the door. I think he really wants . to go outside. Good idea. Could you take . out the rubbish? I'll do that as soon as I finish my dinner. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. Sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. Where shall we have the party at the park? Like last time? No, at liles home, SHE has a piano and it's very close to the school. Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. Sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. Where shall we have the party at the park? Like last time? No, at liles home, SHE has a piano and it's very close to the school. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hey, jake, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't . make the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. What do you mean? Well, now you have more time to focus on art. You good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always . a good side. Thanks, ema. I feel Better now. You're really a kind friend. Hey, jake, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't . make the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. What do you mean? Well, now you have more time to focus on art. You're good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always a good side. Thanks, emma. I feel Better now. You're really a kind friend. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Sally, I guess that would must be very disappointed with me. Why do you say that you two are the best friends? Well, he asked me to lend in my hand with decorating his new room, but I was busy studying for an exam. Didn't go. Did you tell him why you couldn't help? No, I just said I couldn't make IT and he didn't answer . my message. Why don't you call him? Now you should explain the reason and say, sorry. what if that doesn't work? Then show him. You mean IT maybe buy some cool posters for his room. Actions speak louder than words. Sally, I guess Edward must be very disappointed with me. Why do you say that you two are the best friends? Well, he asked me to lend in my hand with decorating his new room, but I was busy studying for an exam. Didn't go. Did you tell him why you couldn't help? No, I just said I couldn't make IT and he didn't answer my message. Why don't you call him? Now you should explain the reason and say. sorry, what if that doesn't work? Then show him. You mean IT maybe buy some cool posters for his room? Actions speak louder than words. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, everyone, I miss wang. Our school will have an exciting trip to the san bamboo forest this term. Although some people say the best time to visit the forest is from may to August, we planned to go there in october. The forest is in ibn sch one and covers one hundred and twenty square kilometers. You'll be surprised to see over fifty kinds of bamboo. There will will visit the bamboo forest museum, hiking the forest and take a boat launching long lake. The trip costs two hundred. You on, please wear comfortable shoes and bring your raincoat. Our science teacher, miss lee, will join us. The bus will leave at seven thirty AM from the bus stop near our school, so please arrive fifteen minutes early. Hello everyone, I miss wang. Our school will have an exciting trip to the san bamboo forest this term, although some people say the best time to visit the forest is from may to August. We planned to go there in october. The forest is in ubin sch one and covers one hundred and twenty square kilometers. You'll be surprised to see over fifty kinds of bamboo there. Will visit the bamboo forest museum, hiking the forest, and take a boat on ching long way. The trip costs two hundred. You on, please wear comfortable shoes and bring your raincoat. Our science teacher, miss lee, will join us. The bus will leave at seven thirty AM from the bus stop near our school, so please arrive fifteen minutes early. 英语参考答案 1-5: ACABC 6-10: BACAA 11-15: BCBAB 16-20: ABCAA 21-25: CCBAB 26-30: ABBBA 31-35: ADCBA 36-40: CCACB 41-45:ACCCC 46.rubbish 47.scissors 48.several 49.treasure 50.until 51.hung 52.freshly 53.Perhaps 54.joy 55.Wherever 56.No, (they aren’t.) 57.More than 1,500 yuan. 58.Dalin and her brother Xiaolin. 59.At about 6:30 am. 60.Meaningful / Tiring but happy/ … 61.范文 Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua, and today I’m really happy to stand here to talk about friendship. My best friend is Tom. We both like reading and sports. But we are different: he is more outgoing than me, while I am quieter. In my opinion, it’s not important to be the same. What really matters in friendship is that we should respect each other, listen to one another and trust each other. True friends can help and cheer each other up. Thank you for listening! 档次 分值 标准说明 一档（优秀） 13–15 分 3 个要点全部覆盖（最好朋友是谁；异同点；择友观） 用到提示词：outgoing, respect, listen, trust 语句通顺，语法几乎无错，时态、比较级使用正确 词数 70–90，衔接自然，少量小错不影响理解 二档（良好） 10–12 分 3 个要点齐全，用上大部分提示词 有少量语法、拼写错误，但是不影响读懂意思 结构清晰，词数达标 三档（合格） 7–9 分 只完成 2 个要点；或者要点齐全，但错误较多 提示词只用了 1-2 个，句子简单，连贯性一般 能看懂大意，但多处语法问题（比较级、主谓等） 四档（较差） 4–6 分 只写 1 个要点，大量句子不通顺 错误很多，很难读懂；词数严重不足（少于 40 词） 五档 0–3 分 只抄题干，几乎没有有效句子；完全跑题；词数极少 扣分细则 1. 要点扣分（最核心） - 缺少要点①（没介绍最好的朋友）：扣 4 分 - 缺少要点②（没有写相同点 / 不同点）：扣 4 分 - 缺少要点③（没有表达择友观，没谈友谊中重要的东西）：扣 4 分 2. 提示词扣分 要求尽量用上 `outgoing, respect, listen, trust`；少 1 个扣 1 分，最多扣 3 分 3. 词数 - 正文少于 50 词：在原有得分基础上扣 2 分 - 正文超过 105 词：不扣分，只要内容好照样拿高分 4. 语法、拼写、大小写 - 小错（单复数、拼写、标点）：每 3 处扣 1 分 - 大错（时态错误、比较级用错、句子结构破碎，影响理解）：1 处扣 1–2 分 5. 书写卷面 潦草、涂改多，阅卷看不清：直接扣 1–2 分 6. 跑题：完全不谈友谊、写别的主题，最高 3 分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $