翻译冲刺练109-111 -2027届上海市高考英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练109 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这项工程需要投入巨大的人力和物力，但完成后将极大改善当地的交通状况。(tremendous) 2. 我们计划下个月去云南旅行，欣赏那里的自然风光和民族风情。(trip) 3. 他是一个值得信赖的朋友，从不会让你失望，总是默默地支持你。(trustworthy) 4. 请把收音机调到音乐频道，我想听一首歌放松一下心情。(tune) 5. 这座老建筑将经历一次全面的修复，以恢复它昔日的风貌。(undergo) 6. 科学家正在研究导致这种疾病的遗传因素，希望能找到有效的治疗方法。(underlie) 7. 这所学校的校服是统一的蓝色，学生们穿着整齐，显得很有精神。(uniform) 8. 听到这个坏消息，她感到非常不安，整夜都无法入睡。(upset) 9. 这些宝贵的经验将对他未来的发展产生深远影响，帮助他少走弯路。(valuable) 10. 这些旧家具看起来不值钱，但对主人来说意义非凡，承载着家族的记忆。(valueless) 翻译冲刺练109 答案与解析 【答案】 1. This project requires tremendous human and material resources, but it will greatly improve the local traffic conditions once completed. 2. We plan to take a trip to Yunnan next month to enjoy the natural scenery and ethnic customs there. 3. He is a trustworthy friend who will never let you down and always supports you silently. 4. Please tune the radio to the music channel; I want to listen to a song to relax. 5. This old building will undergo a complete restoration to restore its former appearance. 6. Scientists are studying the genetic factors that underlie this disease, hoping to find effective treatment. 7. The school uniforms of this school are uniform blue, and the students are neatly dressed and look energetic. 8. Hearing the bad news, she felt very upset and could not fall asleep all night. 9. These valuable experiences will have a profound impact on his future development and help him avoid detours. 10. These old pieces of furniture look valueless, but they mean a lot to their owner and carry the memories of the family. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查tremendous的形容词与once completed、trip的名词与take a trip to及to enjoy、trustworthy的形容词与定语从句及let sb. down、tune作动词与tune...to及want to、undergo的动词与will及to restore、underlie的动词与定语从句及hope to、uniform的形容词与be neatly dressed、upset的形容词与现在分词作时间状语及could not fall asleep、valuable的形容词与have an impact on及help sb. do、valueless的形容词与mean a lot to及carry memories。 【1题详解】 考查tremendous的形容词与once completed。tremendous表示“巨大的”，tremendous human and material resources作requires的宾语；This project作主语；but连接转折；it will greatly improve the local traffic conditions为主句；once completed为once it is completed的省略。故翻译为This project requires tremendous human and material resources, but it will greatly improve the local traffic conditions once completed. 【2题详解】 考查trip的名词与take a trip to及to enjoy。trip表示“旅行”，take a trip to Yunnan表示“去云南旅行”；plan to take表示“计划去”；next month作时间状语；to enjoy the natural scenery and ethnic customs there作目的状语。故翻译为We plan to take a trip to Yunnan next month to enjoy the natural scenery and ethnic customs there. 【3题详解】 考查trustworthy的形容词与定语从句及let sb. down。trustworthy表示“值得信赖的”，a trustworthy friend表示“一个值得信赖的朋友”；who will never let you down为定语从句修饰friend；and always supports you silently为并列谓语；let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。故翻译为He is a trustworthy friend who will never let you down and always supports you silently. 【4题详解】 考查tune作动词与tune...to及want to。tune作动词表示“调频”，Please tune为祈使句；the radio作宾语；to the music channel表示“调到音乐频道”；分号连接并列分句；I want to listen to a song为并列分句；to relax作目的状语。故翻译为Please tune the radio to the music channel; I want to listen to a song to relax. 【5题详解】 考查undergo的动词与will及to restore。undergo表示“经历”，will undergo为一般将来时；a complete restoration作宾语；to restore its former appearance作目的状语；This old building作主语。故翻译为This old building will undergo a complete restoration to restore its former appearance. 【6题详解】 考查underlie的动词与定语从句及hope to。underlie表示“构成……的基础”，that underlie this disease为定语从句修饰the genetic factors；Scientists are studying为主句；hoping to find effective treatment为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故翻译为Scientists are studying the genetic factors that underlie this disease, hoping to find effective treatment. 【7题详解】 考查uniform的形容词与be neatly dressed。uniform作形容词表示“统一的”，uniform blue表示“统一的蓝色”；The school uniforms of this school作主语；are作系动词；and the students are neatly dressed and look energetic为并列分句。故翻译为The school uniforms of this school are uniform blue, and the students are neatly dressed and look energetic. 【8题详解】 考查upset的形容词与现在分词作时间状语及could not fall asleep。upset表示“不安的”，felt very upset作系表结构；Hearing the bad news为现在分词短语作时间状语；and could not fall asleep all night为并列谓语。故翻译为Hearing the bad news, she felt very upset and could not fall asleep all night. 【9题详解】 考查valuable的形容词与have an impact on及help sb. do。valuable表示“宝贵的”，These valuable experiences作主语；will have a profound impact on表示“将对……产生深远影响”；his future development作介词on的宾语；and help him avoid detours为并列谓语；help sb. do结构。故翻译为These valuable experiences will have a profound impact on his future development and help him avoid detours. 【10题详解】 考查valueless的形容词与mean a lot to及carry memories。valueless表示“不值钱的”，look valueless表示“看起来不值钱”；but连接转折；mean a lot to their owner表示“对主人来说意义非凡”；and carry the memories of the family为并列谓语；These old pieces of furniture作主语。故翻译为These old pieces of furniture look valueless, but they mean a lot to their owner and carry the memories of the family. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练111 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这座火山已经沉睡了几百年，但科学家仍在密切监测它的活动，以防突然喷发。(volcano) 2. 他自愿利用周末时间到社区中心为老人提供帮助，从不求回报。(voluntarily) 3. 这次横渡太平洋的航行充满了危险和未知，但船员们最终成功完成了任务。(voyage) 4. 长时间坐着办公容易导致腰部疼痛，医生建议每隔一小时站起来活动一下。(waist) 5. 每天早晨闹钟一响，他就立刻起床，从不赖床，养成了良好的习惯。(wake) 6. 这家医院的精神科病房管理非常严格，确保病人得到最好的照顾。(ward) 7. 运动时请穿上舒适的运动鞋，以免伤到脚踝，影响恢复。(wear) 8. 园丁整个下午都在花园里除草，累得满头大汗，但看到整洁的花园很满足。(weed) 9. 听到这个感人的故事，她忍不住哭了起来，在场的人无不为之动容。(weep) 10. 在他看来，健康比财富更重要，因此他每天坚持锻炼，注意饮食。(outweigh) 翻译冲刺练111 答案与解析 【答案】 1. This volcano has been asleep for hundreds of years, but scientists are still closely monitoring its activity in case of a sudden eruption. 2. He voluntarily spends his weekends helping the elderly at the community center and never asks for anything in return. 3. This voyage across the Pacific Ocean was full of danger and the unknown, but the crew finally completed the task successfully. 4. Sitting for long periods while working easily leads to pain in the waist, and the doctor suggests standing up and moving around every hour. 5. Every morning as soon as the alarm clock rings, he wakes up immediately and never stays in bed, having formed a good habit. 6. The psychiatric ward of this hospital is very strictly managed to ensure that patients receive the best care. 7. Please wear comfortable sports shoes when exercising so as not to hurt your ankles and affect your recovery. 8. The gardener spent the whole afternoon weeding in the garden and was sweating all over, but he was satisfied to see the tidy garden. 9. Hearing the moving story, she could not help weeping, and everyone present was deeply moved. 10. In his view, health outweighs wealth, so he keeps exercising every day and pays attention to his diet. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查volcano的名词与现在完成时及in case of、voluntarily的副词与spend time doing及ask for in return、voyage的名词与be full of及complete the task、waist的名词与lead to及suggest doing、wake的第三人称单数与as soon as及having formed作状语、ward的名词与be strictly managed及ensure that、wear的祈使句与when exercising及so as not to、weed的动名词与spend time doing及be satisfied to、weep的动名词与could not help doing及be moved、outweigh的第三人称单数与so及pay attention to。 【1题详解】 考查volcano的名词与现在完成时及in case of。volcano表示“火山”，This volcano作主语；has been asleep为现在完成时；for hundreds of years作时间状语；but连接转折；are still closely monitoring为现在进行时；in case of a sudden eruption表示“以防突然喷发”。故翻译为This volcano has been asleep for hundreds of years, but scientists are still closely monitoring its activity in case of a sudden eruption. 【2题详解】 考查voluntarily的副词与spend time doing及ask for in return。voluntarily表示“自愿地”，修饰spends；spends his weekends helping为spend time doing结构；the elderly作helping的宾语；at the community center作地点状语；and never asks for anything in return为并列谓语；ask for in return表示“求回报”。故翻译为He voluntarily spends his weekends helping the elderly at the community center and never asks for anything in return. 【3题详解】 考查voyage的名词与be full of及complete the task。voyage表示“航行”，This voyage across the Pacific Ocean作主语；was full of danger and the unknown作表语；but连接转折；the crew finally completed the task successfully为主句。故翻译为This voyage across the Pacific Ocean was full of danger and the unknown, but the crew finally completed the task successfully. 【4题详解】 考查waist的名词与lead to及suggest doing。waist表示“腰部”，pain in the waist表示“腰部疼痛”；Sitting for long periods while working为动名词短语作主语；easily leads to表示“容易导致”；and the doctor suggests standing up and moving around every hour为并列分句；suggest doing表示“建议做”；every hour作时间状语。故翻译为Sitting for long periods while working easily leads to pain in the waist, and the doctor suggests standing up and moving around every hour. 【5题详解】 考查wake的第三人称单数与as soon as及having formed作状语。wake表示“醒来”，wakes up为第三人称单数；as soon as the alarm clock rings引导时间状语从句；immediately作状语；and never stays in bed为并列谓语；having formed a good habit为现在分词完成式作状语。故翻译为Every morning as soon as the alarm clock rings, he wakes up immediately and never stays in bed, having formed a good habit. 【6题详解】 考查ward的名词与be strictly managed及ensure that。ward表示“病房”，The psychiatric ward of this hospital作主语；is very strictly managed为被动语态；to ensure that patients receive the best care作目的状语；that引导宾语从句。故翻译为The psychiatric ward of this hospital is very strictly managed to ensure that patients receive the best care. 【7题详解】 考查wear的祈使句与when exercising及so as not to。wear表示“穿”，Please wear为祈使句；comfortable sports shoes作宾语；when exercising为时间状语；so as not to hurt your ankles and affect your recovery作目的状语。故翻译为Please wear comfortable sports shoes when exercising so as not to hurt your ankles and affect your recovery. 【8题详解】 考查weed的动名词与spend time doing及be satisfied to。weed表示“除草”，weeding为动名词作spent the whole afternoon的宾语补足语；in the garden作地点状语；and was sweating all over为并列谓语；but连接转折；was satisfied to see the tidy garden表示“看到整洁的花园很满足”。故翻译为The gardener spent the whole afternoon weeding in the garden and was sweating all over, but he was satisfied to see the tidy garden. 【9题详解】 考查weep的动名词与could not help doing及be moved。weep表示“哭泣”，could not help weeping表示“忍不住哭了起来”；Hearing the moving story为现在分词短语作时间状语；and everyone present was deeply moved为并列分句；be moved表示“被感动”。故翻译为Hearing the moving story, she could not help weeping, and everyone present was deeply moved. 【10题详解】 考查outweigh的第三人称单数与so及pay attention to。outweigh表示“比……更重要”，health outweighs wealth表示“健康比财富更重要”；In his view作状语；so连接结果状语从句；keeps exercising为keep doing结构；and pays attention to his diet为并列谓语。故翻译为In his view, health outweighs wealth, so he keeps exercising every day and pays attention to his diet. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练110 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 不同地区的气候变化差异很大，这给农业生产带来了不小的挑战。(variation) 2. 这种病毒的变种传播速度更快，引起了专家的高度关注，疫苗研发也在加紧进行。(variant) 3. 演唱会的场地已经确定，就在市中心体育馆，交通非常便利。(venue) 4. 虚拟现实技术正在改变人们的学习和娱乐方式，让体验更加真实。(virtual) 5. 他是一位品德高尚的人，总是乐于助人，深受大家尊敬。(virtuous) 6. 这段视频在网上迅速传播，获得了数百万次观看，引发了广泛讨论。(viral) 7. 大雾导致能见度很低，航班被迫取消，旅客们焦急地等待通知。(visibility) 8. 这位有远见的领导者早在十年前就预见到了人工智能的巨大潜力。(visionary) 9. 教书对她来说不仅是一份职业，更是一种使命，她为此付出了全部心血。(vocation) 10. 今年暑假我们打算去海边度假，好好放松一下，缓解工作的压力。(vacation) 翻译冲刺练110 答案与解析 【答案】 1. The climate variation in different regions is very large, which has brought considerable challenges to agricultural production. 2. This variant of the virus spreads faster and has attracted great attention from experts, and vaccine research and development is also being intensified. 3. The venue for the concert has been confirmed, and it is the gymnasium in the city center, where transportation is very convenient. 4. Virtual reality technology is changing the way people learn and entertain, making the experience more real. 5. He is a virtuous person who is always ready to help others and is deeply respected by everyone. 6. This video went viral online and received millions of views, sparking widespread discussion. 7. Heavy fog caused low visibility, and flights were forced to be cancelled; passengers waited anxiously for notice. 8. This visionary leader foresaw the enormous potential of artificial intelligence as early as ten years ago. 9. Teaching is not only a vocation for her, but also a mission, for which she has devoted all her efforts. 10. We plan to go on vacation to the seaside this summer to relax well and relieve the pressure of work. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查variation的名词与which定语从句及bring challenges to、variant的名词与spread faster及be intensified、venue的名词与be confirmed及where定语从句、virtual的形容词与the way people learn及make the experience more real、virtuous的形容词与定语从句及be respected by、viral的形容词与go viral及现在分词作结果状语、visibility的名词与be forced to及wait anxiously、visionary的形容词与foresee及as early as、vocation的名词与not only...but also及for which定语从句、vacation的名词与go on vacation及to relieve。 【1题详解】 考查variation的名词与which定语从句及bring challenges to。variation表示“变化、差异”，The climate variation in different regions作主语；is very large作表语；which has brought considerable challenges to agricultural production为非限制性定语从句修饰主句内容；bring challenges to表示“给……带来挑战”。故翻译为The climate variation in different regions is very large, which has brought considerable challenges to agricultural production. 【2题详解】 考查variant的名词与spread faster及be intensified。variant表示“变种”，This variant of the virus作主语；spreads faster表示“传播速度更快”；and has attracted great attention from experts为并列谓语；and vaccine research and development is also being intensified为并列分句，被动语态进行时。故翻译为This variant of the virus spreads faster and has attracted great attention from experts, and vaccine research and development is also being intensified. 【3题详解】 考查venue的名词与be confirmed及where定语从句。venue表示“场地”，The venue for the concert作主语；has been confirmed为现在完成时被动；and it is the gymnasium in the city center为并列分句；where transportation is very convenient为非限制性定语从句修饰gymnasium。故翻译为The venue for the concert has been confirmed, and it is the gymnasium in the city center, where transportation is very convenient. 【4题详解】 考查virtual的形容词与the way people learn及make the experience more real。virtual表示“虚拟的”，Virtual reality technology作主语；is changing为现在进行时；the way people learn and entertain作宾语，people learn为省略关系代词的定语从句修饰the way；making the experience more real为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故翻译为Virtual reality technology is changing the way people learn and entertain, making the experience more real. 【5题详解】 考查virtuous的形容词与定语从句及be respected by。virtuous表示“品德高尚的”，a virtuous person表示“一位品德高尚的人”；who is always ready to help others为定语从句修饰person；and is deeply respected by everyone为并列谓语；be respected by表示“受……尊敬”。故翻译为He is a virtuous person who is always ready to help others and is deeply respected by everyone. 【6题详解】 考查viral的形容词与go viral及现在分词作结果状语。viral表示“病毒式的”，go viral表示“迅速传播”；This video作主语；went viral为过去式；and received millions of views为并列谓语；sparking widespread discussion为现在分词短语作结果状语。故翻译为This video went viral online and received millions of views, sparking widespread discussion. 【7题详解】 考查visibility的名词与be forced to及wait anxiously。visibility表示“能见度”，low visibility作caused的宾语；Heavy fog作主语；and flights were forced to be cancelled为并列分句，被动语态；分号连接并列分句；passengers waited anxiously for notice为并列分句。故翻译为Heavy fog caused low visibility, and flights were forced to be cancelled; passengers waited anxiously for notice. 【8题详解】 考查visionary的形容词与foresee及as early as。visionary表示“有远见的”，This visionary leader作主语；foresaw为foresee的过去式；the enormous potential of artificial intelligence作宾语；as early as ten years ago作时间状语。故翻译为This visionary leader foresaw the enormous potential of artificial intelligence as early as ten years ago. 【9题详解】 考查vocation的名词与not only...but also及for which定语从句。vocation表示“职业”，Teaching作主语；is not only a vocation for her, but also a mission为not only...but also连接的并列表语；for which she has devoted all her efforts为非限制性定语从句修饰mission；devote...to表示“把……投入到”。故翻译为Teaching is not only a vocation for her, but also a mission, for which she has devoted all her efforts. 【10题详解】 考查vacation的名词与go on vacation及to relieve。vacation表示“假期”，go on vacation to the seaside表示“去海边度假”；plan to go表示“打算去”；this summer作时间状语；to relax well and relieve the pressure of work作目的状语。故翻译为We plan to go on vacation to the seaside this summer to relax well and relieve the pressure of work. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $