翻译冲刺练31-33 -2027届上海市高考英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练33 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 学习外语很重要。(foreign) 2. 那是一个难忘的时刻。(unforgettable) 3. 请原谅我的粗鲁。(forgive) 4. 用叉子吃面条。(fork) 5. 这篇文章的格式需要调整。(format) 6. 他靠运气发了财。(fortune) 7. 喷泉在阳光下闪闪发光。(fountain) 8. 水在零度结冰。(freeze) 9. 摩擦会产生热量。(friction) 10. 这是一场友谊赛。(friendly) 翻译冲刺练33 答案与解析 【答案】 1. Learning a foreign language is important. 2. That was an unforgettable moment. 3. Please forgive my rudeness. 4. Eat noodles with a fork. 5. The format of this article needs adjusting. 6. He made a fortune by luck. 7. The fountain shines in the sun. 8. Water freezes at zero degrees. 9. Friction produces heat. 10. This is a friendly match. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查foreign的形容词与动名词作主语、unforgettable的形容词、forgive的动词、fork的名词、format的名词、make a fortune、fountain的名词、freeze的第三人称单数、friction的名词、friendly的形容词。 【1题详解】 考查foreign的形容词与动名词作主语。foreign表示“外国的”，a foreign language表示“外语”；Learning a foreign language为动名词短语作主语；is important作表语。故翻译为Learning a foreign language is important. 【2题详解】 考查unforgettable的形容词与moment。unforgettable表示“难忘的”，an unforgettable moment表示“一个难忘的时刻”；That was作主系表。故翻译为That was an unforgettable moment. 【3题详解】 考查forgive的动词与my rudeness。forgive表示“原谅”，Please forgive为祈使句；my rudeness作宾语。故翻译为Please forgive my rudeness. 【4题详解】 考查fork的名词与with a fork。fork表示“叉子”，with a fork表示“用叉子”；Eat noodles为祈使句。故翻译为Eat noodles with a fork. 【5题详解】 考查format的名词与need adjusting。format表示“格式”，The format of this article作主语；needs adjusting中adjusting为动名词主动表被动。故翻译为The format of this article needs adjusting. 【6题详解】 考查make a fortune与by luck。fortune表示“财富”，make a fortune表示“发财”；by luck表示“靠运气”；He作主语，made为谓语。故翻译为He made a fortune by luck. 【7题详解】 考查fountain的名词与in the sun。fountain表示“喷泉”，The fountain作主语；shines表示“闪闪发光”；in the sun作状语。故翻译为The fountain shines in the sun. 【8题详解】 考查freeze的第三人称单数与at zero degrees。freeze表示“结冰”，freezes为第三人称单数；at zero degrees表示“在零度”；Water作主语。故翻译为Water freezes at zero degrees. 【9题详解】 考查friction的名词与produce。friction表示“摩擦”，Friction作主语；produces表示“产生”；heat作宾语。故翻译为Friction produces heat. 【10题详解】 考查friendly的形容词与a friendly match。friendly表示“友谊的”，a friendly match表示“友谊赛”；This is作主系表。故翻译为This is a friendly match. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练32 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这双鞋很合脚。(fit) 2. 他的肌肉很发达。(flesh) 3. 瑜伽可以提高身体的灵活性。(flexibility) 4. 我们乘坐夜间航班去巴黎。(flight) 5. 她的英语说得很流利。(fluency) 6. 时间飞逝，转眼又到年底。(fly) 7. 请展开这张地图。(unfold) 8. 他喜欢在周末钓鱼。(fond) 9. 别愚弄我，我知道真相。(fool) 10. 天气预报说明天会下雪。(forecast) 翻译冲刺练32 答案与解析 【答案】 1. This pair of shoes fits well. 2. His flesh is well developed. 3. Yoga can improve the flexibility of the body. 4. We took a night flight to Paris. 5. She speaks English with great fluency. 6. Time flies, and it is the end of the year again. 7. Please unfold this map. 8. He is fond of fishing at weekends. 9. Don’t fool me; I know the truth. 10. The weather forecast says it will snow tomorrow. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查fit作动词、flesh的名词、flexibility的名词、flight的名词、fluency的名词与with fluency、fly的第三人称单数、unfold作动词、be fond of、fool作动词、forecast的名词。 【1题详解】 考查fit作动词与well。fit表示“合脚”，fits为第三人称单数；well作副词修饰fits；This pair of shoes作主语。故翻译为This pair of shoes fits well. 【2题详解】 考查flesh的名词与well developed。flesh表示“肌肉”，His flesh作主语；is well developed表示“很发达”；well为副词修饰developed。故翻译为His flesh is well developed. 【3题详解】 考查flexibility的名词与improve。flexibility表示“灵活性”，the flexibility of the body作宾语；can improve表示“可以提高”；Yoga作主语。故翻译为Yoga can improve the flexibility of the body. 【4题详解】 考查flight的名词与take a flight。flight表示“航班”，a night flight表示“夜间航班”；took为take的过去式；to Paris作目的地状语。故翻译为We took a night flight to Paris. 【5题详解】 考查fluency的名词与with great fluency。fluency表示“流利”，with great fluency表示“很流利地”；speaks English作谓语和宾语；She作主语。故翻译为She speaks English with great fluency. 【6题详解】 考查fly的第三人称单数与time flies。fly表示“飞逝”，Time flies为固定表达；and连接并列句；it is the end of the year again表示“又到年底”。故翻译为Time flies, and it is the end of the year again. 【7题详解】 考查unfold作动词与Please。unfold表示“展开”，Please unfold为祈使句；this map作宾语。故翻译为Please unfold this map. 【8题详解】 考查be fond of与at weekends。fond表示“喜欢的”，be fond of fishing表示“喜欢钓鱼”；at weekends表示“在周末”；He is作主系表。故翻译为He is fond of fishing at weekends. 【9题详解】 考查fool作动词与Don’t。fool表示“愚弄”，Don’t fool me为否定祈使句；I know the truth为并列句；分号连接。故翻译为Don’t fool me; I know the truth. 【10题详解】 考查forecast的名词与says宾语从句。forecast表示“预报”，The weather forecast作主语；says后接省略that的宾语从句；it will snow tomorrow为从句内容。故翻译为The weather forecast says it will snow tomorrow. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练31 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这种食物容易变质，请尽快食用。(fast) 2. 老师对学生的进步给予了赞许的评价。(favorable) 3. 请给婴儿喂一些牛奶。(feed) 4. 农民们用栅栏把田地围了起来。(fence) 5. 这片土地非常肥沃，适合种植庄稼。(fertile) 6. 他发烧了，需要休息。(fever) 7. 这种纤维很柔软，适合做衣服。(fiber) 8. 他在这一领域是专家。(field) 9. 从远处看，她身形苗条。(figure) 10. 这部电影记录了一个真实的故事。(film) 翻译冲刺练31 答案与解析 【答案】 1. This kind of food goes fast, so please eat it as soon as possible. 2. The teacher made favorable comments on the students’ progress. 3. Please feed the baby some milk. 4. The farmers fenced the field. 5. This land is very fertile and suitable for growing crops. 6. He has a fever and needs to rest. 7. This kind of fiber is soft and suitable for making clothes. 8. He is an expert in this field. 9. Seen from a distance, she has a slim figure. 10. This film records a true story. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查fast表示“容易变质”的用法、favorable的形容词搭配、feed的双宾结构、fence作动词、fertile的形容词、fever的名词、fiber的名词、field表示“领域”、figure表示“身形”、film的名词。 【1题详解】 考查fast表示“容易变质”与as soon as possible。fast在此为副词，go fast表示“容易变质”；so连接因果；please eat it as soon as possible为祈使句。故翻译为This kind of food goes fast, so please eat it as soon as possible. 【2题详解】 考查favorable的形容词与make comments on。favorable表示“赞许的”，make favorable comments on表示“对……给予赞许的评价”；the students’ progress作介词on的宾语。故翻译为The teacher made favorable comments on the students’ progress. 【3题详解】 考查feed的双宾结构。feed表示“喂”，feed the baby some milk为feed sb. sth.双宾结构；Please为祈使句标志。故翻译为Please feed the baby some milk. 【4题详解】 考查fence作动词与the field。fence作动词表示“用栅栏围住”，过去式fenced；the field作宾语；The farmers作主语。故翻译为The farmers fenced the field. 【5题详解】 考查fertile的形容词与be suitable for。fertile表示“肥沃的”，作表语；be suitable for growing crops表示“适合种植庄稼”；This land作主语。故翻译为This land is very fertile and suitable for growing crops. 【6题详解】 考查fever的名词与have a fever。fever表示“发烧”，have a fever为固定搭配；needs to rest表示“需要休息”；He作主语。故翻译为He has a fever and needs to rest. 【7题详解】 考查fiber的名词与be suitable for。fiber表示“纤维”，This kind of fiber作主语；is soft作表语；be suitable for making clothes表示“适合做衣服”。故翻译为This kind of fiber is soft and suitable for making clothes. 【8题详解】 考查field表示“领域”与an expert in。field表示“领域”，in this field表示“在这一领域”；an expert作表语；He is作主系表。故翻译为He is an expert in this field. 【9题详解】 考查figure表示“身形”与seen from a distance。figure表示“身形”，a slim figure表示“苗条的身形”；Seen from a distance为过去分词作状语；she has作主谓。故翻译为Seen from a distance, she has a slim figure. 【10题详解】 考查film的名词与record。film表示“电影”，This film作主语；records表示“记录”；a true story作宾语。故翻译为This film records a true story. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $