翻译冲刺练94-96 -2027届上海市高考英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练94 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这种新药已经进入临床试验阶段，有望明年上市。(clinical) 2. 请穿上保暖的衣物，外面天气很冷。(clothing) 3. 这位教练带领球队获得了全国冠军。(coach) 4. 这座沿海城市以其美丽的海滩和宜人的气候闻名。(coastal) 5. 他在面包上涂了一层黄油。(coat) 6. 那座旧桥在暴风雨中倒塌了，所幸无人受伤。(collapse) 7. 这位收藏家收藏了很多珍贵的古董。(collector) 8. 请把你的名字写在表格的最后一栏。(column) 9. 她对环保事业有着坚定的承诺。(commitment) 10. 狗是人类忠实的伙伴，这一点早已得到公认。(companion) 翻译冲刺练94 答案与解析 【答案】 1. This new drug has entered the stage of clinical trials and is expected to be launched next year. 2. Please put on warm clothing, as it is very cold outside. 3. This coach led the team to win the national championship. 4. This coastal city is famous for its beautiful beaches and pleasant climate. 5. He coated the bread with a layer of butter. 6. The old bridge collapsed in the storm, and fortunately no one was injured. 7. This collector has collected many precious antiques. 8. Please write your name in the last column of the form. 9. She has a firm commitment to environmental protection. 10. It has long been recognized that dogs are faithful companions of humans. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查clinical的形容词与be expected to、clothing的不可数名词与as原因状语从句、coach的名词与lead sb. to do、coastal的形容词与be famous for、coat作动词与with a layer of、collapse的过去式与fortunately、collector的名词与现在完成时、column的名词与in the last column、commitment的名词与a firm commitment to、companion的复数与It has long been recognized that。 【1题详解】 考查clinical的形容词与be expected to。clinical表示“临床的”，clinical trials表示“临床试验”；has entered为现在完成时；and is expected to be launched为并列谓语，被动语态；next year作时间状语。故翻译为This new drug has entered the stage of clinical trials and is expected to be launched next year. 【2题详解】 考查clothing的不可数名词与as原因状语从句。clothing表示“衣物”，不可数；warm clothing表示“保暖的衣物”；Please put on为祈使句；as it is very cold outside引导原因状语从句。故翻译为Please put on warm clothing, as it is very cold outside. 【3题详解】 考查coach的名词与lead sb. to do。coach表示“教练”，This coach作主语；led the team to win表示“带领球队获得”；the national championship作win的宾语。故翻译为This coach led the team to win the national championship. 【4题详解】 考查coastal的形容词与be famous for。coastal表示“沿海的”，This coastal city作主语；is famous for表示“以……闻名”；its beautiful beaches and pleasant climate作介词for的宾语。故翻译为This coastal city is famous for its beautiful beaches and pleasant climate. 【5题详解】 考查coat作动词与with a layer of。coat作动词表示“在……上涂”，过去式coated；the bread作宾语；with a layer of butter表示“涂了一层黄油”。故翻译为He coated the bread with a layer of butter. 【6题详解】 考查collapse的过去式与fortunately。collapse表示“倒塌”，过去式collapsed；in the storm作时间状语；and fortunately no one was injured为并列分句；fortunately作状语。故翻译为The old bridge collapsed in the storm, and fortunately no one was injured. 【7题详解】 考查collector的名词与现在完成时。collector表示“收藏家”，This collector作主语；has collected表示“已经收藏”，现在完成时；many precious antiques作宾语。故翻译为This collector has collected many precious antiques. 【8题详解】 考查column的名词与in the last column。column表示“栏”，the last column表示“最后一栏”；in the last column of the form作地点状语；Please write your name为祈使句。故翻译为Please write your name in the last column of the form. 【9题详解】 考查commitment的名词与a firm commitment to。commitment表示“承诺”，a firm commitment to environmental protection表示“对环保事业的坚定承诺”；She has作主谓。故翻译为She has a firm commitment to environmental protection. 【10题详解】 考查companion的复数与It has long been recognized that。companion表示“伙伴”，用复数companions；It has long been recognized that...为固定句型，It为形式主语；dogs are faithful companions of humans为真正主语从句。故翻译为It has long been recognized that dogs are faithful companions of humans. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练96 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 只有在良好的条件下，这些种子才会发芽。(condition) 2. 列车员提醒乘客注意安全，保管好随身物品。(conductor) 3. 儒家思想对中国文化产生了深远的影响。(Confucianism) 4. 保护水资源是每个人的责任，而不只是政府的任务。(conservation) 5. 他拒绝帮忙时语气很委婉，但态度很明确。(considerate) 6. 他工作的连贯性给老板留下了深刻印象。(consistency) 7. 经常锻炼有助于增强体质，提高免疫力。(constitution) 8. 公司聘请了一位管理顾问，帮助改进运营效率。(consultant) 9. 这个盒子装不下这么多书，请再找一个箱子。(contain) 10. 她翻到目录页，查看各章节的标题。(contents) 翻译冲刺练96 答案与解析 【答案】 1. Only under good conditions will these seeds germinate. 2. The conductor reminded the passengers to pay attention to safety and take good care of their belongings. 3. Confucianism has had a profound influence on Chinese culture. 4. Water conservation is everyone’s responsibility, not just the government’s task. 5. He refused to help in a considerate tone, but his attitude was clear. 6. The consistency of his work impressed his boss. 7. Regular exercise helps build a strong constitution and improve immunity. 8. The company hired a management consultant to help improve operational efficiency. 9. This box cannot contain so many books; please find another box. 10. She turned to the contents page to check the titles of the chapters. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查condition的名词与only+介词短语的部分倒装、conductor的名词与remind sb. to do、Confucianism的名词与have an influence on、conservation的词性与not just、considerate的形容词与in a...tone、consistency的名词与impress、constitution表示“体质”与help do、consultant的名词与to help、contain的动词与cannot、contents表示“目录”与turn to。 【1题详解】 考查condition的名词与only+介词短语的部分倒装。condition表示“条件”，Only under good conditions置于句首，主句用部分倒装will these seeds germinate；germinate表示“发芽”。故翻译为Only under good conditions will these seeds germinate. 【2题详解】 考查conductor的名词与remind sb. to do。conductor表示“列车员”，The conductor作主语；reminded the passengers to pay attention to safety表示“提醒乘客注意安全”；and take good care of their belongings为并列不定式。故翻译为The conductor reminded the passengers to pay attention to safety and take good care of their belongings. 【3题详解】 考查Confucianism的名词与have an influence on。Confucianism表示“儒家思想”，作主语；has had a profound influence on为现在完成时；Chinese culture作介词on的宾语。故翻译为Confucianism has had a profound influence on Chinese culture. 【4题详解】 考查conservation的词性与not just。conservation表示“保护”，Water conservation作主语；is everyone’s responsibility作表语；not just the government’s task表示“而不只是政府的任务”。故翻译为Water conservation is everyone’s responsibility, not just the government’s task. 【5题详解】 考查considerate的形容词与in a...tone。considerate表示“体贴的”，in a considerate tone表示“用委婉的语气”；refused to help为不定式作宾语；but连接转折；his attitude was clear表示“态度很明确”。故翻译为He refused to help in a considerate tone, but his attitude was clear. 【6题详解】 考查consistency的名词与impress。consistency表示“连贯性”，The consistency of his work作主语；impressed his boss表示“给老板留下深刻印象”。故翻译为The consistency of his work impressed his boss. 【7题详解】 考查constitution表示“体质”与help do。constitution表示“体质”，a strong constitution表示“强健的体质”；helps build为help后接不带to的不定式；and improve immunity为并列不定式；Regular exercise作主语。故翻译为Regular exercise helps build a strong constitution and improve immunity. 【8题详解】 考查consultant的名词与to help。consultant表示“顾问”，a management consultant表示“管理顾问”；hired表示“聘请”；to help improve operational efficiency作目的状语；The company作主语。故翻译为The company hired a management consultant to help improve operational efficiency. 【9题详解】 考查contain的动词与cannot。contain表示“容纳”，cannot contain表示“装不下”；so many books作宾语；分号连接并列分句；please find another box为祈使句。故翻译为This box cannot contain so many books; please find another box. 【10题详解】 考查contents表示“目录”与turn to。contents表示“目录”，the contents page表示“目录页”；turned to表示“翻到”；to check the titles of the chapters作目的状语；She作主语。故翻译为She turned to the contents page to check the titles of the chapters. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练95 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这项研究对两种教学方法进行了比较分析，结果值得关注。(comparative) 2. 她完全能胜任这份工作，只是需要更多时间适应。(competent) 3. 这个问题的复杂性超出了我们的想象，需要多方合作才能解决。(complexity) 4. 手术后出现了并发症，医生不得不进行第二次手术。(complication) 5. 这篇作文结构清晰，但语言表达还有待提高。(composition) 6. 这台机器缺少一个关键部件，暂时无法运转。(component) 7. 水是由氢和氧组成的化合物。(compound) 8. 上课时集中注意力比课后花大量时间补课更有效。(concentration) 9. 关于这个问题，我们需要进一步讨论，不能草率决定。(concerning) 10. 目前还没有结论性的证据表明这种药物有效。(conclusive) 翻译冲刺练95 答案与解析 【答案】 1. This study made a comparative analysis of the two teaching methods, and the results are worth attention. 2. She is fully competent for this job; she just needs more time to adapt. 3. The complexity of this problem is beyond our imagination, and it requires cooperation from multiple parties to solve. 4. Complications arose after the operation, and the doctor had to perform a second operation. 5. This composition has a clear structure, but its language still needs improving. 6. This machine is missing a key component and cannot operate for the time being. 7. Water is a compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen. 8. Concentration in class is more effective than spending a lot of time making up lessons after class. 9. Concerning this problem, we need further discussion and cannot make a hasty decision. 10. There is no conclusive evidence at present that this drug is effective. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查comparative的形容词与make an analysis of、competent的形容词与be competent for、complexity的名词与beyond one’s imagination、complication的复数与arise、composition的名词与needs improving、component的名词与be missing、compound的名词与made up of、concentration的名词与比较结构、concerning的介词、conclusive的形容词与there be。 【1题详解】 考查comparative的形容词与make an analysis of。comparative表示“比较的”，made a comparative analysis of表示“对……进行了比较分析”；the two teaching methods作介词of的宾语；and the results are worth attention为并列分句。故翻译为This study made a comparative analysis of the two teaching methods, and the results are worth attention. 【2题详解】 考查competent的形容词与be competent for。competent表示“能胜任的”，be fully competent for this job表示“完全能胜任这份工作”；分号连接并列分句；she just needs more time to adapt表示“只是需要更多时间适应”。故翻译为She is fully competent for this job; she just needs more time to adapt. 【3题详解】 考查complexity的名词与beyond one’s imagination。complexity表示“复杂性”，The complexity of this problem作主语；is beyond our imagination表示“超出我们的想象”；and it requires cooperation from multiple parties to solve为并列分句。故翻译为The complexity of this problem is beyond our imagination, and it requires cooperation from multiple parties to solve. 【4题详解】 考查complication的复数与arise。complication表示“并发症”，用复数Complications；arose为arise的过去式；after the operation作时间状语；and the doctor had to perform a second operation为并列分句。故翻译为Complications arose after the operation, and the doctor had to perform a second operation. 【5题详解】 考查composition的名词与needs improving。composition表示“作文”，This composition作主语；has a clear structure表示“结构清晰”；but连接转折；its language still needs improving中improving为动名词主动表被动。故翻译为This composition has a clear structure, but its language still needs improving. 【6题详解】 考查component的名词与be missing。component表示“部件”，a key component表示“一个关键部件”；is missing表示“缺少”；and cannot operate for the time being为并列谓语；for the time being表示“暂时”。故翻译为This machine is missing a key component and cannot operate for the time being. 【7题详解】 考查compound的名词与made up of。compound表示“化合物”，a compound作表语；made up of hydrogen and oxygen为过去分词短语作后置定语；Water作主语；is作系动词。故翻译为Water is a compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen. 【8题详解】 考查concentration的名词与比较结构。concentration表示“集中注意力”，Concentration in class作主语；is more effective than为比较级；spending a lot of time making up lessons为动名词短语作介词than的宾语；after class作时间状语。故翻译为Concentration in class is more effective than spending a lot of time making up lessons after class. 【9题详解】 考查concerning的介词。concerning表示“关于”，作介词；Concerning this problem作状语；we need further discussion为主句；and cannot make a hasty decision为并列谓语。故翻译为Concerning this problem, we need further discussion and cannot make a hasty decision. 【10题详解】 考查conclusive的形容词与there be。conclusive表示“结论性的”，conclusive evidence表示“结论性证据”；There is no conclusive evidence为存在句；at present表示“目前”；that this drug is effective为同位语从句解释evidence。故翻译为There is no conclusive evidence at present that this drug is effective. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $