精品解析：山东东营市实验中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次学情检测英语试题

东营市实验中学九年级2026-2027学年第一次学情检测 英语试题 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个句子。 听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. You’re welcome. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The invention of high-speed trains has really changed our daily travel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it was. C. Yes, it does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Paper was first invented in ancient China, wasn’t it? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s plastic. B. It’s made of plastic. C. It’s used for printing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is this office device used for? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a scientist. B. He was born in Italy. C. He worked in a lab. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is Thomas Edison? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By Bell. B. In 1876. C. In America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When was the first telephone invented? （二）听下面几段对话。 每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Andy’s favourite new invention this year? A. A self-playing recorder. B. A folding laptop. C. A voice-controlled pen. 7. Why does Andy think the invention is useful for students? A. Because it can teach them new things. B. Because it can record what the teacher says. C. Because it can play music to help them relax. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite new invention this year, Andy? M: It’s a voice controlled pen. It’s so cool. W: Why do you like it so much? Is it useful for students? M: Sure, it can record what the teacher says in class. We can listen to it again after class. W: Oh, that’s really helpful. I want to buy one too. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the space science exhibition last? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For half a month 9. How much is the ticket for students to the exhibition? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 10. Which part of the exhibition does Leo want to visit first? A. The rocket model area. B. The astronaut suit area. C. The space food area. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know there will be a space science exhibition in our city? W: Really, how long will it last, Leo? M: For a week from this Saturday to next Friday. W: Great. How much is the ticket? M: It’s 20 yuan for adults and half price for students. W: Perfect. Which part do you want to visit first? M: The rocket model area. I love all kinds of rocket models. W: Okay. Let’s go there together this Saturday. （三） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who invented the special tool for collecting space rocks? A. Some Chinese scientists. B. Some American scientists. C. Some British scientists. 12. Where was the tool first tested successfully? A. On the moon. B. In a space lab. C. On Mars. 13. Why is the tool special for space work? A. Because it’s big and strong. B. Because it’s light and easy to carry. C. Because it’s colourful and beautiful. 14. How many times has the tool been used in space so far? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. What does the speaker think of the new invention? A. Great. B. Difficult. C. Expensive. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Today I want to talk about a new invention for space travel. It’s a special tool for collecting space rocks. This tool was invented by a team of Chinese scientists. It was first tested successfully in a space lab last year. Why is this tool so special for space work? Because it’s very light and easy to carry, astronauts can take it anywhere in space easily. So far, this tool has been used three times in space. It helps scientists get a lot of useful space rocks. With this tool, space exploration has become much easier. It’s a great invention for China’s space program. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I took part in the race because I loved spending time with Dad. As a kid, I didn’t just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe. When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. “Mary, I’ll register (为……报名) both of us,” Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: “I would love to run with you.” It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races. Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. He didn’t just keep me safe or encourage me to keep running. He ran beside me and asked strange questions simply because he was trying to communicate with me, for he didn’t know how to get into my teenage world. That quiet way of loving has taught me that love is about walking beside someone, not rushing ahead. Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way. 16. Mary took part in running races because of ________. A. the rule of the city B. her love for her father C. the order of her father D. her dream about running 17. When did Mary want to stop running? A. When she became a teenager. B. When she entered college. C. When she became a mother. D. When she had to race alone. 18. What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run? ①put race number on the desk ②put family photo on the desk ③leave a note ‘I would love to run with you.’ ④leave a box of chocolates A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her? A. To show his humor. B. To control his speed. C. To communicate with her. D. To compete with her. 20. Which of the following best describes Mary’s father? A. Loving and caring. B. Serious and strict. C. Hardworking but boring. D. Warm-hearted but careless. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mary回忆父亲陪伴跑步的经历，体现父亲通过跑步与她沟通、给予关爱，即使生病也精神指引。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中提到“I took part in the race because I loved spending time with Dad.”，可知Mary参加跑步比赛是因为她爱爸爸、喜欢和爸爸共度时光。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第二段开头提到“When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running.”，可知Mary在青少年时期想停止跑步。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中提到爸爸“would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: ‘I would love to run with you.’”，即放号码布①、放一盒巧克力④、留纸条③。②“放全家福”文中未提及，正确组合为①③④。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中提到“He ran beside me and asked strange questions simply because he was trying to communicate with me”，可知爸爸问奇怪的问题是为了与她交流。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。全文通过爸爸陪跑、鼓励、留纸条、放慢速度陪伴等细节，展现了爸爸充满爱和关怀的形象，选项A“Loving and caring.”正确。B“严肃严格”、C“勤奋但无聊”、D“热心但粗心”均不符合文中描述。 B Little-known facts about Confucius Confucius was born probably in 551 BC (公元前) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China. His influence on East Asia and other parts of the world remains even today. Here are some little-known facts about this great thinker. 1. Confucius was not his birth name. Confucius is the Latin (拉丁语的) form of Kong Fuzi. His birth name was Kong Qiu. His family name was Kong, and his given name was Qiu. When he reached adulthood, he was given the courtesy name (字) Zhongni, in which “zhong” showed he was the second son in his family. 2. The main point of his philosophy (哲学) was the “ren” principle (原则；准则). Under this principle, Confucius called on people to show kindness in the way they treat others. Confucius strongly believed in the golden rule: “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” 3. He died before Confucianism (儒家思想) became popular. Before his death, Confucius wasn’t sure whether his teachings had had any important influence on the Chinese way of life. His philosophy became the official guiding thought during the Western Han Dynasty in the 2nd century BC. The followers (追随者，信徒) of his teachings promoted (推广) Confucianism. 4. There is a festival to honour Confucius each year. Every year, between 26th September and 10th October in Qufu City, the hometown of Confucius, there is the Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival. 5. Confucius was carved (雕刻) on the door header of the Supreme Court (最高法院) of the United States. Carvings on the door header of the Supreme Court of the United States include Confucius, Moses and Solon. The carving of Confucius suggests that some of America’s basic laws and rules came from the East. 21. What can we know about Confucius from Fact 1? A. Zhongni was his birth name. B. Kong was his family name. C. He was born in present-day Beijing. D. Confucius is his Chinese original (最初的) name. 22. What is the core (核心) of Confucius’ philosophy in the text? A. The golden rule “ren” principle B. The love of festivals C. Studying American laws D. Developing Confucianism quickly 23. According to the passage, Confucianism turned into official guiding thought ________. A. shortly after Confucius passed away B. before the Western Han Dynasty C. in the 2nd century BC during Western Han Dynasty D. when the festival in Qufu was first held 24. Why is Confucius carved on the door header of the US Supreme Court? A. Because Confucius once worked in America. B. Because Americans totally accept all of Confucius’ ideas. C. Because some American basic rules are influenced by Eastern ideas. D. Because Confucius travelled to America long ago. 25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.”? A. We should accept everything others give us. B. We should treat others as we hope to be treated. C. We must follow all the old rules. D. We should learn more from American laws. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了关于孔子的五个鲜为人知的事实，包括名字由来、哲学核心、思想流行时间、纪念节日及在美国最高法院的雕刻，旨在展示孔子对东亚及世界的深远影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Confucius was not his birth name.”中的“His family name was Kong, and his given name was Qiu.”可知，孔是他的姓氏，丘是他的名字。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. The main point of his philosophy was the ‘ren’ principle.”可知，孔子哲学的核心是“仁”的原则。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3. He died before Confucianism (儒家思想) became popular.”中“His philosophy became the official guiding thought during the Western Han Dynasty in the 2nd century BC.”可知，儒家思想成为官方指导思想是在公元前2世纪的西汉时期。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The carving of Confucius suggests that some of America’s basic laws and rules came from the East.”可知，雕刻孔子是因为美国的一些基本法律规则源于东方。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Confucius called on people to show kindness in the way they treat others.”及划线句子含义可推知这句话意为“己所不欲勿施于人”，即像希望被对待那样对待他人。 C China and Pakistan recently made a big step in space cooperation. They signed an agreement for Pakistani astronauts to visit China’s Tiangong space station. The agreement was signed in Islamabad. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif was there. The two sides will spend about a year choosing Pakistani astronaut candidates (候选人). Then, these candidates will come to China for hard and special training. After training, one Pakistani will fly to the Tiangong space station with Chinese astronauts and stay there for a short time. The cooperation is a great example of South-South cooperation, which will boost Pakistan’s space development. Until now, the highest altitude a Pakistani has ever achieved is about 87.4 km. But space starts at 100 km above sea level. The cooperation sets a good example for other developing countries. ________ Since Tiangong’s first part was launched in 2021, China has planned to have foreign astronauts on the station. Chinese space leaders said China is open to international cooperation. Many countries, including Pakistan, are interested. Pakistani trainees will face hard training. They must learn Chinese because it’s the language used in Tiangong. They also need to get their bodies and minds ready for space. They have to learn how to live in microgravity (微重力). After reaching Tiangong, the Pakistani astronaut will do scientific experiments designed by Pakistani researchers. 26. How long will it take to choose Pakistani astronaut candidates? A. About half a year. B. About one year. C. About two years. D. About three years. 27. The underlined word“boost” in the second paragraph probably means“________”. A. stop B. slow down C. improve D. damage 28. Which of the following can we put in“________” in the passage? A. It can encourage more countries to work together in space exploration. B. It has to send some of them to China’s Tiangong space station. C. Some Pakistani astronauts can speak Chinese very well. D. China is willing to help develop Pakistan’s space industry. 29. From the passage, we can infer that________. A. Pakistani astronauts will stay in Tiangong for a long time B. only Pakistan is interested in sending astronauts to Tiangong C. learning Chinese is not necessary for Pakistani trainees D. the cooperation will have a positive influence on Pakistan’s space field 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. China’s Tiangong space station. B. Pakistan’s space development. C. China and Pakistan’s space cooperation. D. How to train Pakistani astronauts. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文（新闻报道），介绍了中国与巴基斯坦签署航天合作协议，巴基斯坦航天员将前往中国天宫空间站，以及相关选拔、训练和意义。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“The two sides will spend about a year choosing Pakistani astronaut candidates.”，因此选拔巴基斯坦航天员候选人需要大约一年。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“The cooperation is a great example of South-South cooperation, which will boost Pakistan’s space development.”，结合语境，合作会“促进”巴基斯坦的航天发展，因此boost意为“提升、促进”，与improve意思相近。 【28题详解】 第三段末尾提到“The cooperation sets a good example for other developing countries.”，横线处应承接这一句，说明该合作对其他发展中国家的意义。A项“它能鼓励更多国家在太空探索中合作”符合语境。 【29题详解】 第二段提到合作“will boost Pakistan’s space development”，第五段提到巴基斯坦航天员将在天宫做科学实验，由此可以推断该合作将对巴基斯坦航天领域产生积极影响。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中国与巴基斯坦的航天合作展开，介绍了协议签署、航天员选拔与训练、合作意义等，“中国与巴基斯坦的航天合作”最能概括文章主旨。 三、还原句子（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking part in a “citizen (市民) science” project can help children feel part of a caring community and protect the planet. What is citizen science? These are projects led by scientists and supported by the public, and can include anything from stargazing (观星) to whale watching. ____31____ Anyone can be a citizen scientist. By counting, measuring, watching and listening, citizen scientists collect information that helps professional scientists and researchers to understand the world better. This important information can also show communities, businesses and governments how they can do more to protect the planet. ____32____ A citizen scientist works as part of a team to solve problems and make new discoveries. This is not only great for the planet but also good for you. Sabrina Romanoff, an expert, says teamwork helps you learn new skills and feel connected to others. ____33____ Taking action on a problem that’s important to you means you’re helping to find a solution (解决方法) — and you know you’re not facing it alone, Romanoff says. Citizen science projects encourage people to be kinder to the planet, so you can be proud that you’re making a difference. How to be a citizen scientist? It’s easy to take part in a citizen science project. You can even do it from your window. ____34____ You can spend one hour there counting the number of birds you watch. Your results help scientists follow bird species (物种) in the UK: which ones are doing well and which are in danger. If you are interested in insects, ask an adult to help you use the Seek by iNaturalist app. ____35____ The Natural History Museum has lots of citizen science projects for beginners, so ask an adult to help you search its website. A. How is helping good for you? B. You don’t need to be an expert to join in. C. There are several steps for you to be a citizen scientist. D. If you are a bird lover, join in the Big Garden Birdwatch in January. E. Research shows it also makes you feel happier and more confident. F. The app can tell plants and insects and add your findings to a worldwide survey. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了市民科学项目是什么、参加该项目的好处以及如何成为一名市民科学家。 【31题详解】 前文介绍市民科学项目的含义，后文说任何人都可以成为市民科学家。B选项“You don’t need to be an expert to join in.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了参与门槛低的特点。 【32题详解】 此处需要一个小标题，本段主要介绍了参与市民科学的益处，A选项“How is helping good for you?”准确概括了本段主旨。 【33题详解】 前文提到团队合作可以帮你学习新技能、和他人建立联系，E选项“Research shows it also makes you feel happier and more confident.”补充了另一项好处，also体现递进关系。 【34题详解】 后文提到可以花一小时数你看到的鸟，D选项“If you are a bird lover, join in the Big Garden Birdwatch in January.”引出观鸟例子，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 前文提到可以在大人帮助下使用Seek by iNaturalist这款应用程序，F选项“The app can tell plants and insects and add your findings to a worldwide survey.” 解释该app的功能及用途，逻辑连贯。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I begged Mom not to drop me at Grandpa’s. Every time I visited, I felt ____36____ and unwelcome. It seemed there was a distance between Grandpa and me. Mom explained that it was because of Grandma’s passing away, but I just felt he didn’t love me. Seeing him lost in TV, I started on homework after walking in. Soon, I finished. Wondering what to do next, I suddenly heard Grandpa’s voice, “Want to watch TV?” Unexpectedly, I sensed a touch of ____37____. “O-OK.” I answered. While he changed channels, I moved a bit to sit closer to him. Then, my heel hit something hard. I pulled it out—a wooden box. Grandpa gently wiped off the dust on it and ____38____ opened it. “This pretty chess set is a gift from your Grandma,” he said with something in his throat. “She taught me to play and we played for 37 years until, until…” He seemed to try very hard to control the ____39____ rising from his heart. “Want to learn?” he asked, much calmer. “Sure.” I agreed at once. He explained the rules very patiently. But when we played, he didn’t go easy on me. He won in nine moves—then again, and again! “This merciless (心狠的) old guy! Want me to ____40____ the game? No way!” I thought to myself. I started watching carefully and ____41____ his traps (陷阱) one after another. Grandpa’s eyebrows lifted and it took him long to think. At the seventh game, I set one trap. Though Grandpa paused, he still fell into it. My Knight took his Queen. Grandpa ____42____. Then, he laughed—deep and warm. “You little fox! That was really clever!” I froze, too. I’d never seen him so happy and we’d never been so ___43___. We kept this ____44____ Mom came back. She was surprised to see us playing chess. Before I left, I turned, and gave him a hug, “Thanks for the chess. I love you, Grandpa.” He looked up, eyes wet, and smiled—a real, soft, happy smile. It was then that I knew how to ____45____ him, this lovely, lonely old man next time. 36. A. excited B. relaxed C. unfair D. uneasy 37. A. strength B. pride C. warmth D. humor 38. A. carefully B. quickly C. curiously D. secretly 39. A. sadness B. happiness C. coldness D. kindness 40. A. win B. stop C. lose D. continue 41. A. placed B. avoided C. corrected D. followed 42. A. cried B. feared C. wondered D. froze 43. A. busy B. brave C. close D. confident 44. A. before B. until C. for D. since 45. A. move B. protect C. reach D. surprise 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”起初觉得爷爷冷漠、不爱自己，后来通过一盘盘象棋逐渐走近爷爷，理解了他的孤独与深情，并学会主动去亲近他的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：每次我去看他，我都感到不安，觉得自己不受欢迎。 下文“and unwelcome”以及“It seemed there was a distance between Grandpa and me”表明，“我”在爷爷家感到不自在、不安，uneasy“不安的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”和unfair“不公平的”不符。 【37题详解】 句意：出乎意料地，我感觉到了一丝温暖。 上文爷爷主动问“Want to watch TV?”，这是爷爷难得的主动关心，让“我”感受到温暖，warmth“温暖”符合语境，strength“力量”、pride“骄傲”和humor“幽默”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：爷爷轻轻擦去上面的灰尘，小心翼翼地打开了它。 下文“This pretty chess set is a gift from your Grandma”表明，盒子里装着奶奶送的珍贵礼物，爷爷应是小心谨慎地打开，carefully“小心地”符合语境，quickly“迅速地”、curiously“好奇地”和secretly“秘密地”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他似乎非常努力地控制着从心底升起的悲伤。 上文爷爷提到奶奶“taught me to play and we played for 37 years until, until…”时声音哽咽，说明他在强忍悲伤，sadness“悲伤”符合语境，happiness“幸福”、coldness“冷漠”和kindness“善良”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：“这个心狠的老头！想让我输掉比赛？没门！” 前文爷爷下棋完全不让着我，连赢了好几局，我在心里吐槽这个“心狠的老头”，暗下决心：“想让我故意输棋？门都没有！” 才会生出后面认真观察、想要赢爷爷的动机，lose“输掉”符合语境，win“赢”、stop“停止”和continue“继续”不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我开始仔细观察，避开他一个又一个陷阱。 下文“Grandpa’s eyebrows lifted and it took him long to think”表明“我”棋艺进步，能够识破并避开爷爷的陷阱，avoided“避开”符合语境，placed“放置”、corrected“纠正”和followed“跟随”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：爷爷愣住了。 后文对应提示：“I froze, too”，我自己也因为赢了爷爷懵住了，和爷爷此刻的反应形成呼应。froze“愣住”符合语境，cried“哭”、feared“害怕”和wondered“想知道”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我从没见过他这么高兴，我们也从未如此亲近过。 上文“I froze, too. I’d never seen him so happy”表明祖孙俩通过下棋拉近了距离，close“亲近的”符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、brave“勇敢的”和confident“自信的”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我们一直这样玩到妈妈回来。 下文“Mom came back”表明下棋这一行为持续到妈妈回来为止，until“直到”符合语境，before“在……之前”、for“持续”和since“自从”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：正是在那时，我明白了下次该如何走近他——这个可爱又孤独的老人。 全文讲述“我”从疏远爷爷到理解他、亲近他的转变，此处指学会主动去接近、关心爷爷，reach“接近、触及”符合语境，move“移动”、protect“保护”和surprise“使惊讶”不符。 五、听力填表（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A new invention for daily life and space tasks Who designed it A ___46___ boy and his father. Why it’s popular It’s small and ___47___ to use. How it works It gets power from ___48___energy. Where it’s used Daily life, like ___49___ or reading in the dark, and some easy space tasks. How scientists like it It’s a very ___50___ invention. 【答案】46. 16-year-old##sixteen-year-old 47. easy 48. solar 49. camping 50. creative 【解析】 【原文】Today I’ll introduce a great new invention that can be used in both daily life and space tasks. It’s a smart pocket lamp. It was designed by a 16-year-old boy and his father in March 2024. This lamp is very small, just the size of a coin, and it’s very easy to use. You can turn it on or off with just one touch. That’s why it’s very popular. It gets power from solar energy, so it doesn’t need batteries. It’s very useful for daily life like camping or reading in the dark, and it’s also used for some easy space tasks because it’s light and safe. Many scientists say it’s a very creative invention. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Since the beginning of human history, human beings have looked up at the stars and dreamt of visiting the moon and other planets. T___51___ many missions failed or had to be canceled, space ___52___ (explorer) never stopped. Some people believe that visiting the stars is a completely wild dream, but scientists don’t think so. After all, up to now, humans have achieved many things that were o___53___ only dreams. For example, humans have photographed other ___54___ (galaxy), and even ___55___ (successful) landed rovers on Mars. Therefore, it seems l___56___ that the wildest dream of visiting other stars will come true. Why do people never stop ___57___ (explore) space? There are mainly three reasons for this. First of all, it can help us ___58___ (well) understand our Earth and its place in the universe. B___59___, the technology developed for space can benefit us a lot on Earth. For example, some satellites can help us deal with problems caused by climate change. What’s more, in the far future, our Earth may run out of resources and a new home for us human beings ____60____ (need). Exploring space is more than a dream. It pushes us to create and discover. More amazing secrets of the universe are still waiting for us to explore. 【答案】51. Though##hough 52. exploration 53. once##nce 54. galaxies 55. successfully 56. likely##ikely 57. exploring 58. better 59. Besides##esides 60. will be needed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人类自古以来就向往探索太空，虽然很多航天任务失败，但人类不断取得太空探索成就，同时说明了持续探索太空的三点原因。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然很多任务失败或者不得不取消，太空探索没有停止。本句前后是让步转折关系，单词以T开头，though意为虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句，所以填Though。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然很多任务失败或者不得不取消，太空探索没有停止。本空在句中作主语，括号内explorer意思是探险家，不符合句意；explore是动词，要变为名词exploration（探索），space exploration表示太空探索，填exploration。 【53题详解】 句意：毕竟，到目前为止，人类已经实现了许多曾经只是梦想的事情。根据“humans have achieved many things”可知，这些事情过去只是梦想，如今已经实现。结合首字母o提示，once意为“曾经”，故填once。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，人类已经拍摄到其他星系，甚至成功把火星车送上火星。other后面要接可数名词复数形式，galaxy的复数形式是galaxies，填galaxies。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，人类已经拍摄到其他星系，甚至成功把火星车送上火星。本空修饰动词landed，修饰动词需要使用副词，括号内successful是形容词，副词形式为successfully，填successfully。 【56题详解】 句意：因此，访问其他恒星这一最疯狂的梦想似乎有可能实现。根据前文“humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams”可知，人类已经实现了许多过去看似不可能的梦想，因此探索其他恒星也有可能实现。结合首字母l提示，likely意为“可能的”，固定表达“it seems likely that...”意为“……似乎有可能”，故填likely。 【57题详解】 句意：人类为什么从不停止探索太空？固定搭配stop doing sth.，意为停止正在做的事，本句表达不停止太空探索这件事，explore变动名词exploring，填exploring。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，它可以帮助我们更好地理解地球以及地球在宇宙中的位置。此处暗含和之前理解程度对比，要用well的比较级better，意为更好地，修饰动词understand，填better。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，为太空探索开发的技术也能给地球上的我们带来很多好处。根据前文“First of all”可知，文章正在列举太空探索的意义，后文进一步介绍科技带来的好处，属于补充说明。结合首字母B提示，Besides意为“此外”，故填Besides。 【60题详解】 句意：更远的将来，地球资源可能耗尽，人类将会需要一个新家。主语a new home和need之间是被动关系，时间in the far future表示将来，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be needed，填will be needed。 七、完成句子 根据所给汉语提示，完成句子，每空填入一个单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. Debbie prefers music that she can ________ ________ ________ (随着唱). 【答案】 ①. sing ②. along ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：黛比更喜欢她能跟着唱的音乐。“随着唱”译为sing along with，是固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填sing；along；with。 62. Humans have already ________ ________ ________ (登上) the moon. 【答案】 ①. set ②. foot ③. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类已经登上了月球。“set foot on”意为“登上、踏上”，句中“have already”提示句子为现在完成时，set的过去分词仍为set，符合现在完成时“have + 过去分词”的语法结构，完整表达“登上月球”的含义。 63. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists ________ ________ (与……合作) one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. 【答案】 ①. cooperating ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这目前还不可能，但随着各国和科学家互相合作，有望研发出所需的技术。根据汉语提示可知，cooperating with“和……合作”，此处是with复合结构，nations and scientists和cooperate是主动关系，用现在分词，故填cooperating；with。 64. ________ ________ (以防万一) Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record is carried on board. 【答案】 ①. In ②. case 【解析】 【详解】句意：以防万一旅行者1号被外星生命发现，飞船上搭载了一张特殊的唱片。根据汉语提示可知，in case“以防万一”，连词短语，引导目的状语从句，放在句首首字母大写，故填In；case。 65. It’s a little hard for astronauts to ________ ________ (入睡) in space. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：对宇航员来说，在太空中入睡有点困难。“入睡”译为fall asleep，是固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填fall；asleep。 66. It ________ ________ ________ (不应该) make such a loud noise when the button was pressed to start the machine. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. supposed ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：按下按钮启动机器时，它不应该发出这么大的噪音。根据“when the button was pressed”提示，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。“不应该”为be supposed to的否定形式，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，其否定形式为wasn’t，后接supposed to。 67. Papermaking ________ ________ ________ (引起了) the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 【答案】 ①. was ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术引起了信息的迅速传播，塑造了我们的现代世界。Papermaking“造纸术”是不可数名词，视为单数，句中描述的是过去发生的客观事实，需用一般过去时；“引起了”对应固定短语be responsible for，此处be动词需用单数过去式was，构成完整表达was responsible for，符合语境和语法规则。 68. ________ ________ (后来), the papermaking technique not only became popular across the whole country but also reached many foreign countries. 【答案】 ①. Later ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：后来，这项造纸技术不仅在全国流行开来，还传到了许多国家。“后来”在句中作时间状语，需用副词短语修饰整个句子。late的比较级形式later可作副词，与on构成固定搭配later on，意为“后来；稍后”，符合语境要求。 69. Later on, the papermaking technique not only ________ ________ (加速) the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. 【答案】 ①. speeded##sped ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：后来，造纸术不仅加速了中华文化的发展，也改变了全世界的文明。“加速”对应的英文短语为speed up，根据后半句“changed”可知本句是一般过去时，speed的过去式为speeded/sped。故填speeded up/sped up。 70. They ________ not ________ ________ (有意做……；试图找到做某事的方法) change the world at all. Rather, they just wanted to fly like birds. 【答案】 ①. were ②. looking ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们当时根本无意去改变世界。相反，他们只想像鸟儿一样飞翔。“有意做……；试图找到做某事的方法”对应的英文短语为look to do sth.；根据后句“wanted”可知本句是描述过去发生的动作，所以此处用过去进行时描述过去一段时间里持续存在的想法、初衷、内心状态；本句主语They是复数，be动词选用were。故填were；looking；to。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text-messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text the person “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful minicomputers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry we spend too much time on them. When looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 71. What could people do for the first time after Bell invented the telephone? _______________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why did scientists build tall radio towers across the country in the 1940s? _______________________________________________________________________________ 73. Who could afford mobile phones in the 1980s? _______________________________________________________________________________ 74. What can smartphones do according to the passage? (Give at least two examples.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think we should do to deal with the problem mentioned in Paragraph 5? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. They could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. 72. To pass signals easily. 73. Only rich business people. 74. They can take photos and watch videos./They can play games and help with housework. 75. We should control our screen time and spend less time on phones./We should make good use of phones instead of spending too much time on them./We should do more outdoor activities and reduce the time we spend on smartphones. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电话从贝尔发明的固定电话到现代智能手机的发展历程，介绍了不同时期手机的特点、功能变化以及对人们生活的影响，并提出了过度使用手机的问题。 【71题详解】 原文第一段提到“For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room.”，因此贝尔发明电话后，人们第一次能够像在同一个房间一样与远方的人交谈。 【72题详解】 原文第二段提到“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily.”，因此科学家建高耸的无线电塔是为了轻松传输信号。 【73题详解】 原文第三段提到“Only rich business people could afford them”，因此1980年代只有富有的商人买得起手机。 【74题详解】 原文第五段提到智能手机可以“take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework”，任选两个即可。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，原文第五段提到问题“some people worry we spend too much time on them”，因此我们应该控制使用手机的时间，结合第五段内容，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 九、书面表达（共20分） 76. 众所周知，创意拥有强大的力量。自古以来，人类凭借奇思妙想创造出许多伟大发明，例如造纸术、收音机、飞机、手机、电脑等，深刻改变并影响着整个世界。人类探索的脚步从未停歇，下至幽深深海，上至浩瀚太空。作为青少年，我们更应该培养创造性思维，敢于怀揣梦想，勇于动手实践。请以“Creative Ideas Are Powerful”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 1. 结合主题，选择你认为自古以来最重要的一项发明，并简要阐述它对人类产生的影响； 2. 畅想未来，介绍你的太空梦想，并说说你现在打算如何做来努力实现这个梦想。 Creative Ideas Are Powerful _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Creative Ideas Are Powerful As we all know, creative ideas are powerful. Since ancient times, humans have invented many great things that have greatly influenced the world. For example, the invention of the radio allows news to be spread around the world in seconds. Besides, many other useful inventions came from it. The world cannot develop without humans’ continuous dreaming. As a teenager, I have a space dream. I hope a research station will be built on the moon one day. Then scientists can cooperate and carry out more space research there. To make my dream come true, I will first work hard at all subjects to get rich knowledge. What’s more, I will keep taking exercise to keep fit. After all, being an astronaut requires one to be strong both in mind and body. I believe my dream will come true in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语短文（议论类），以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时 明确要点：选择一项重要发明，介绍并阐述它对人类的影响；介绍太空梦想，说明当下打算如何努力实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明“创意拥有强大力量”的主旨 主体段一：介绍一项重要发明及其影响 主体段二：介绍自己的太空梦想和实现梦想的行动 结尾段：总结升华、表达信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题 主旨句：As we all know, creative ideas are powerful/Creative thinking can change our world/Great inventions come from creative ideas等 铺垫句：Since ancient times, humans have invented many great things that have greatly influenced the world/Humans create amazing inventions with creative ideas/Our world changes because of creative thoughts等 要点二：介绍发明以及它带来的影响 发明选择：radio/paper-making/phone/plane/computer等 发明作用：For example, the invention of the radio allows news to be spread around the world in seconds/The radio helps people receive information far away/Paper-making helps people record knowledge easily等 发明影响：Besides, many other useful inventions came from it/It makes global communication much easier/It passes down knowledge for thousands of years等 延伸影响：The world cannot develop without humans’ continuous dreaming/Our progress depends on creative ideas and dreams/Human exploration never stops with creative minds等 要点三：介绍我的太空梦想 梦想内容：As a teenager, I have a space dream/I hope a research station will be built on the moon one day/I wish we could do more space studies on the moon等 梦想价值：Then scientists can cooperate and carry out more space research there/We will know more about space through the station/It helps humans explore outer space further等 要点四：为梦想付出的行动 学习积累：To make my dream come true, I will first work hard at all subjects to get rich knowledge/I will learn science well and read space-related books/I will take every lesson carefully等 身心准备：What’s more, I will keep taking exercise to keep fit/Good health is necessary for space exploration/I will keep strong mentally as well等 道理总结：After all, being an astronaut requires one to be strong both in mind and body/Great space achievements need knowledge and strong bodies/Creative ideas and hard work help us reach space等 要点五：结尾升华表态 表达信心：I believe my dream will come true in the future/I will stick to my space dream and never give up/Creative ideas will help us explore more unknown places等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东营市实验中学九年级2026-2027学年第一次学情检测 英语试题 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个句子。 听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. You’re welcome. C. Good luck. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it was. C. Yes, it does. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s plastic. B. It’s made of plastic. C. It’s used for printing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a scientist. B. He was born in Italy. C. He worked in a lab. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By Bell. B. In 1876. C. In America. （二）听下面几段对话。 每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Andy’s favourite new invention this year? A. A self-playing recorder. B. A folding laptop. C. A voice-controlled pen. 7. Why does Andy think the invention is useful for students? A. Because it can teach them new things. B. Because it can record what the teacher says. C. Because it can play music to help them relax. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the space science exhibition last? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For half a month 9. How much is the ticket for students to the exhibition? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 10. Which part of the exhibition does Leo want to visit first? A. The rocket model area. B. The astronaut suit area. C. The space food area. （三） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who invented the special tool for collecting space rocks? A. Some Chinese scientists. B. Some American scientists. C. Some British scientists. 12. Where was the tool first tested successfully? A. On the moon. B. In a space lab. C. On Mars. 13. Why is the tool special for space work? A. Because it’s big and strong. B. Because it’s light and easy to carry. C. Because it’s colourful and beautiful. 14. How many times has the tool been used in space so far? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. What does the speaker think of the new invention? A. Great. B. Difficult. C. Expensive. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I took part in the race because I loved spending time with Dad. As a kid, I didn’t just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe. When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. “Mary, I’ll register (为……报名) both of us,” Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: “I would love to run with you.” It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races. Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. He didn’t just keep me safe or encourage me to keep running. He ran beside me and asked strange questions simply because he was trying to communicate with me, for he didn’t know how to get into my teenage world. That quiet way of loving has taught me that love is about walking beside someone, not rushing ahead. Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way. 16. Mary took part in running races because of ________. A. the rule of the city B. her love for her father C. the order of her father D. her dream about running 17. When did Mary want to stop running? A. When she became a teenager. B. When she entered college. C. When she became a mother. D. When she had to race alone. 18. What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run? ①put race number on the desk ②put family photo on the desk ③leave a note ‘I would love to run with you.’ ④leave a box of chocolates A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her? A. To show his humor. B. To control his speed. C. To communicate with her. D. To compete with her. 20. Which of the following best describes Mary’s father? A. Loving and caring. B. Serious and strict. C. Hardworking but boring. D. Warm-hearted but careless. B Little-known facts about Confucius Confucius was born probably in 551 BC (公元前) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China. His influence on East Asia and other parts of the world remains even today. Here are some little-known facts about this great thinker. 1. Confucius was not his birth name. Confucius is the Latin (拉丁语的) form of Kong Fuzi. His birth name was Kong Qiu. His family name was Kong, and his given name was Qiu. When he reached adulthood, he was given the courtesy name (字) Zhongni, in which “zhong” showed he was the second son in his family. 2. The main point of his philosophy (哲学) was the “ren” principle (原则；准则). Under this principle, Confucius called on people to show kindness in the way they treat others. Confucius strongly believed in the golden rule: “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” 3. He died before Confucianism (儒家思想) became popular. Before his death, Confucius wasn’t sure whether his teachings had had any important influence on the Chinese way of life. His philosophy became the official guiding thought during the Western Han Dynasty in the 2nd century BC. The followers (追随者，信徒) of his teachings promoted (推广) Confucianism. 4. There is a festival to honour Confucius each year. Every year, between 26th September and 10th October in Qufu City, the hometown of Confucius, there is the Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival. 5. Confucius was carved (雕刻) on the door header of the Supreme Court (最高法院) of the United States. Carvings on the door header of the Supreme Court of the United States include Confucius, Moses and Solon. The carving of Confucius suggests that some of America’s basic laws and rules came from the East. 21. What can we know about Confucius from Fact 1? A. Zhongni was his birth name. B. Kong was his family name. C. He was born in present-day Beijing. D. Confucius is his Chinese original (最初的) name. 22. What is the core (核心) of Confucius’ philosophy in the text? A. The golden rule “ren” principle B. The love of festivals C. Studying American laws D. Developing Confucianism quickly 23. According to the passage, Confucianism turned into official guiding thought ________. A. shortly after Confucius passed away B. before the Western Han Dynasty C. in the 2nd century BC during Western Han Dynasty D. when the festival in Qufu was first held 24. Why is Confucius carved on the door header of the US Supreme Court? A. Because Confucius once worked in America. B. Because Americans totally accept all of Confucius’ ideas. C. Because some American basic rules are influenced by Eastern ideas. D. Because Confucius travelled to America long ago. 25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.”? A. We should accept everything others give us. B. We should treat others as we hope to be treated. C. We must follow all the old rules. D. We should learn more from American laws. C China and Pakistan recently made a big step in space cooperation. They signed an agreement for Pakistani astronauts to visit China’s Tiangong space station. The agreement was signed in Islamabad. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif was there. The two sides will spend about a year choosing Pakistani astronaut candidates (候选人). Then, these candidates will come to China for hard and special training. After training, one Pakistani will fly to the Tiangong space station with Chinese astronauts and stay there for a short time. The cooperation is a great example of South-South cooperation, which will boost Pakistan’s space development. Until now, the highest altitude a Pakistani has ever achieved is about 87.4 km. But space starts at 100 km above sea level. The cooperation sets a good example for other developing countries. ________ Since Tiangong’s first part was launched in 2021, China has planned to have foreign astronauts on the station. Chinese space leaders said China is open to international cooperation. Many countries, including Pakistan, are interested. Pakistani trainees will face hard training. They must learn Chinese because it’s the language used in Tiangong. They also need to get their bodies and minds ready for space. They have to learn how to live in microgravity (微重力). After reaching Tiangong, the Pakistani astronaut will do scientific experiments designed by Pakistani researchers. 26. How long will it take to choose Pakistani astronaut candidates? A. About half a year. B. About one year. C. About two years. D. About three years. 27. The underlined word“boost” in the second paragraph probably means“________”. A. stop B. slow down C. improve D. damage 28. Which of the following can we put in“________” in the passage? A. It can encourage more countries to work together in space exploration. B. It has to send some of them to China’s Tiangong space station. C. Some Pakistani astronauts can speak Chinese very well. D. China is willing to help develop Pakistan’s space industry. 29. From the passage, we can infer that________. A. Pakistani astronauts will stay in Tiangong for a long time B. only Pakistan is interested in sending astronauts to Tiangong C. learning Chinese is not necessary for Pakistani trainees D. the cooperation will have a positive influence on Pakistan’s space field 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. China’s Tiangong space station. B. Pakistan’s space development. C. China and Pakistan’s space cooperation. D. How to train Pakistani astronauts. 三、还原句子（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking part in a “citizen (市民) science” project can help children feel part of a caring community and protect the planet. What is citizen science? These are projects led by scientists and supported by the public, and can include anything from stargazing (观星) to whale watching. ____31____ Anyone can be a citizen scientist. By counting, measuring, watching and listening, citizen scientists collect information that helps professional scientists and researchers to understand the world better. This important information can also show communities, businesses and governments how they can do more to protect the planet. ____32____ A citizen scientist works as part of a team to solve problems and make new discoveries. This is not only great for the planet but also good for you. Sabrina Romanoff, an expert, says teamwork helps you learn new skills and feel connected to others. ____33____ Taking action on a problem that’s important to you means you’re helping to find a solution (解决方法) — and you know you’re not facing it alone, Romanoff says. Citizen science projects encourage people to be kinder to the planet, so you can be proud that you’re making a difference. How to be a citizen scientist? It’s easy to take part in a citizen science project. You can even do it from your window. ____34____ You can spend one hour there counting the number of birds you watch. Your results help scientists follow bird species (物种) in the UK: which ones are doing well and which are in danger. If you are interested in insects, ask an adult to help you use the Seek by iNaturalist app. ____35____ The Natural History Museum has lots of citizen science projects for beginners, so ask an adult to help you search its website. A. How is helping good for you? B. You don’t need to be an expert to join in. C. There are several steps for you to be a citizen scientist. D. If you are a bird lover, join in the Big Garden Birdwatch in January. E. Research shows it also makes you feel happier and more confident. F. The app can tell plants and insects and add your findings to a worldwide survey. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I begged Mom not to drop me at Grandpa’s. Every time I visited, I felt ____36____ and unwelcome. It seemed there was a distance between Grandpa and me. Mom explained that it was because of Grandma’s passing away, but I just felt he didn’t love me. Seeing him lost in TV, I started on homework after walking in. Soon, I finished. Wondering what to do next, I suddenly heard Grandpa’s voice, “Want to watch TV?” Unexpectedly, I sensed a touch of ____37____. “O-OK.” I answered. While he changed channels, I moved a bit to sit closer to him. Then, my heel hit something hard. I pulled it out—a wooden box. Grandpa gently wiped off the dust on it and ____38____ opened it. “This pretty chess set is a gift from your Grandma,” he said with something in his throat. “She taught me to play and we played for 37 years until, until…” He seemed to try very hard to control the ____39____ rising from his heart. “Want to learn?” he asked, much calmer. “Sure.” I agreed at once. He explained the rules very patiently. But when we played, he didn’t go easy on me. He won in nine moves—then again, and again! “This merciless (心狠的) old guy! Want me to ____40____ the game? No way!” I thought to myself. I started watching carefully and ____41____ his traps (陷阱) one after another. Grandpa’s eyebrows lifted and it took him long to think. At the seventh game, I set one trap. Though Grandpa paused, he still fell into it. My Knight took his Queen. Grandpa ____42____. Then, he laughed—deep and warm. “You little fox! That was really clever!” I froze, too. I’d never seen him so happy and we’d never been so ___43___. We kept this ____44____ Mom came back. She was surprised to see us playing chess. Before I left, I turned, and gave him a hug, “Thanks for the chess. I love you, Grandpa.” He looked up, eyes wet, and smiled—a real, soft, happy smile. It was then that I knew how to ____45____ him, this lovely, lonely old man next time. 36. A. excited B. relaxed C. unfair D. uneasy 37. A. strength B. pride C. warmth D. humor 38. A. carefully B. quickly C. curiously D. secretly 39. A. sadness B. happiness C. coldness D. kindness 40. A. win B. stop C. lose D. continue 41. A. placed B. avoided C. corrected D. followed 42. A. cried B. feared C. wondered D. froze 43. A. busy B. brave C. close D. confident 44. A. before B. until C. for D. since 45. A. move B. protect C. reach D. surprise 五、听力填表（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A new invention for daily life and space tasks Who designed it A ___46___ boy and his father. Why it’s popular It’s small and ___47___ to use. How it works It gets power from ___48___energy. Where it’s used Daily life, like ___49___ or reading in the dark, and some easy space tasks. How scientists like it It’s a very ___50___ invention. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Since the beginning of human history, human beings have looked up at the stars and dreamt of visiting the moon and other planets. T___51___ many missions failed or had to be canceled, space ___52___ (explorer) never stopped. Some people believe that visiting the stars is a completely wild dream, but scientists don’t think so. After all, up to now, humans have achieved many things that were o___53___ only dreams. For example, humans have photographed other ___54___ (galaxy), and even ___55___ (successful) landed rovers on Mars. Therefore, it seems l___56___ that the wildest dream of visiting other stars will come true. Why do people never stop ___57___ (explore) space? There are mainly three reasons for this. First of all, it can help us ___58___ (well) understand our Earth and its place in the universe. B___59___, the technology developed for space can benefit us a lot on Earth. For example, some satellites can help us deal with problems caused by climate change. What’s more, in the far future, our Earth may run out of resources and a new home for us human beings ____60____ (need). Exploring space is more than a dream. It pushes us to create and discover. More amazing secrets of the universe are still waiting for us to explore. 七、完成句子 根据所给汉语提示，完成句子，每空填入一个单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. Debbie prefers music that she can ________ ________ ________ (随着唱). 62. Humans have already ________ ________ ________ (登上) the moon. 63. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists ________ ________ (与……合作) one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. 64. ________ ________ (以防万一) Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record is carried on board. 65. It’s a little hard for astronauts to ________ ________ (入睡) in space. 66. It ________ ________ ________ (不应该) make such a loud noise when the button was pressed to start the machine. 67. Papermaking ________ ________ ________ (引起了) the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 68. ________ ________ (后来), the papermaking technique not only became popular across the whole country but also reached many foreign countries. 69. Later on, the papermaking technique not only ________ ________ (加速) the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. 70. They ________ not ________ ________ (有意做……；试图找到做某事的方法) change the world at all. Rather, they just wanted to fly like birds. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text-messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text the person “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful minicomputers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry we spend too much time on them. When looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 71. What could people do for the first time after Bell invented the telephone? _______________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why did scientists build tall radio towers across the country in the 1940s? _______________________________________________________________________________ 73. Who could afford mobile phones in the 1980s? _______________________________________________________________________________ 74. What can smartphones do according to the passage? (Give at least two examples.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think we should do to deal with the problem mentioned in Paragraph 5? _______________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共20分） 76. 众所周知，创意拥有强大的力量。自古以来，人类凭借奇思妙想创造出许多伟大发明，例如造纸术、收音机、飞机、手机、电脑等，深刻改变并影响着整个世界。人类探索的脚步从未停歇，下至幽深深海，上至浩瀚太空。作为青少年，我们更应该培养创造性思维，敢于怀揣梦想，勇于动手实践。请以“Creative Ideas Are Powerful”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 1. 结合主题，选择你认为自古以来最重要的一项发明，并简要阐述它对人类产生的影响； 2. 畅想未来，介绍你的太空梦想，并说说你现在打算如何做来努力实现这个梦想。 Creative Ideas Are Powerful _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五个句子，根据句子内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。One, the invention of high speed trains has really changed our daily travel. The invention of high speed trains has really changed our daily travel. Two paper was first . invented in ancient china, wasn't IT paper . was . first invented in ancient china, wasn't IT. Three, what is this office device used for? What is this office device used for? For who . is Thomas Edison? Who is Thomas Edison? Five、when was the first telephone invented? When was the first telephone invented? 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。What's your favorite new invention this year, andy? It's a voice controlled pen. It's so cool. Why do you like IT so much? Is IT useful for . students? sure. You can record what the teacher says in class. We can listen to IT again after class. Oh, that's really helpful. I want to buy one too. What's your favorite ite new invention this year? andy? It's a voice controlled pen. It's so cool. Why do you like IT so much? Is IT useful for . students? sure. You can record what the teacher says in class. We can listen to IT again after class. Oh, that's really helpful. I want to buy one two. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Do you know there will be a space science exhibition in our city? really? How long would last, leo. for a week from the saturday to next friday? great. How much is the ticket is? Twenty U. N. For adults and half Price for students. perfect. Which part do you want to visit? first? The rocket model area. I love all kinds of rocket models. Okay, let's go there together this saturday. Do you know there will be a space science exhibition in our city? really? How long last, leo, for a . week from this saturday to next friday? great. How much is the ticket is? Twenty U. N. For adults and half Price for students. perfect. Which part do you want to visit? first? The rocket model area. I love all kinds of rocket models. Okay, let's go there together this saturday. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Today, I wanted talk about a new invention for a space travel. It's a special tool for collecting spaces, rocks. This tool was invented by a team of chinese scientists. IT was first tested successfully in a space lab last year. Why is this tool so special for spacewalk? Because it's very light and easy to Carry. Astronauts can take you anywhere in space easily. So far, this tool has been used three times in space. IT helps scientists get a lot of useful space rocks. With this tool, space exploration has become much easier. It's a great invention for china's space program. Today, I want to talk about a new invention for a space travel. It's a special tool for collecting space rocks. This tool was invented by a team of chinese scientists. IT was first tested successfully in a space lab last year. Why is this tool so special for space work? Because it's very light and easy to Carry. Astronauts can take you anywhere in space easily. So far, this tool has been used three times in space. IT helps scientists get a lot of useful space rocks. With this tool, space exploration has become much easier. It's a great invention for china's space program. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Today i'll introduce a great new invention that can be used in both daily life and space tasks. It's a smart pocket lamp. IT was designed by a sixteen year old boy and his father in march twenty twenty four. This lamp is very small, just the size of a coin, and it's very easy to use. You can turn them on or off with just one touch. That's why it's very popular. IT gets power from solar energy, so IT doesn't need batteries. It's very useful for daily life like camping or reading in the dark, and it's also used for some easy space tasks because it's light and safe. Many scientists say it's a very creative invention. Today i'll introduce a great new invention that can be used in both daily life in space tasks. It's a smart pocket lamp. IT was designed by a sixteen year old boy and his father in march twenty twenty four. This lamp is very small, just the size of a coin, and it's very easy to use. You can turn IT on or off with just one touch. That's why it's very popular. IT gets power from solar energy, so IT doesn't need batteries. It's very useful for daily life like camping or reading in the dark, and it's also used for some easy space tasks because it's light and safe. Many scientists say it's a very creative invention.