精品解析：山东威海市威海经济技术开发区新都中学2026—2027学年度第一学期初三英语阶段性测试

2026—2027学年度第一学期初三英语阶段性测试 一、阅读理解 (共2节，合计20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect yourself The dangers Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan. A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: • skin cancer • looking older too soon • spotty skin • sunburn·sunstroke Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! 1. According to the poster, people who lie in the sun for a long time may be in danger because ________. A. the sun can hurt their skin B. they may feel tired in the sun C. they may forget to wear a hat D. the sun is strongest in the afternoon 2. According to the poster, which of the following is NOT a way to protect yourself from the sun? A. Wearing a hat when you’re outside. B. Wearing a long-sleeved shirt. C. Staying in the shade between 11 a. m. and 2 p.m. D. Enjoying the sunshine near a window. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Skin cancer can’t be treated at all. B. A tan shows that your skin is healthy. C. We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. D. We should see a doctor when we get a sunburn. 4. When is the sun the strongest? A. Between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m. B. Between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. C. Between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. D. Between 5 p.m. and 7 p.m. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. There is such a thing as a healthy tan. B. We only need to put on sunscreen once before going outside. C. Wearing a long-sleeved shirt can help protect our skin. D. We needn’t see a doctor if a mole changes its shape. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（安全提示海报），主要讲述了长时间躺在太阳下可能给皮肤带来危害，并针对这些危险给出戴帽子、穿长袖、躲阴凉、涂防晒霜等防晒安全建议，同时提醒人们留意皮肤异常、及早发现皮肤癌。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头即点明“people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger”，随后在“The dangers”部分解释原因：“A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun”，即晒黑说明皮肤已被阳光伤害，会引发皮肤癌、显老、色斑、晒伤、中暑等，因此危险在于太阳会伤害皮肤。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。海报在“Protect yourself”下列出的防晒方式有：外出戴帽子（Wear a hat）、穿长袖衬衫（Cover up）、11点到下午2点待在阴凉处（Find shade）、涂抹 SPF15及以上的防晒霜（Use sunscreen cream），而“Enjoying the sunshine near a window”并未提及，故不属于防晒方法。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确写道“We can treat skin cancer if we find it early”，说明皮肤癌早发现是可以治疗的，与该选项一致；A与原文相反，B与“There is no such thing as a healthy tan”相悖，D中晒伤并非必须就医的情形。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。在“Find shade”一段中直接指出“The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m.”，即上午11点到下午2点阳光最强。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。在“Cover up”部分说明“Wear a long-sleeved (长袖) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned”，即穿长袖衬衫有助于保护皮肤不被晒伤，与C相符；A与原文否定“健康晒黑”相矛盾，B 与“put more on often, especially after swimming”不符，D与“if a mole changes shape, size or color ... see a doctor right away”不符。 B Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10—15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 6. Which of the following is the most proper way to deal with a burn? A. Cool it under cold running water, and then break the blisters to reduce the pain. B. Cool it under cold running water for 10—15 minutes, and then cover it with a clean cloth. C. Put some butter on it and press it with a clean cloth to stop bleeding. D. Use ice to cool it at once, and see a doctor if it is serious. 7. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Breaking the blisters or touching them often. B. Cooling the burn under cold running water. C. Covering the burn with a clean cloth or bandage. D. Going to see a doctor at once. 8. What can stop the burning pan? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 9. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To teach us how to deal with kitchen accidents properly and avoid them. B. To warn us that cooking is too dangerous for beginners. C. To explain why most cooking accidents are not serious. D. To remind us to be careful when using knives and fire. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕厨房烹饪安全展开，介绍了烫伤、割伤、油锅起火三类常见厨房烹饪意外的正确处理方法，同时提醒人们烹饪时谨慎操作以规避事故，说明掌握相关技巧能有效保障厨房安全。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10—15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage.”可知，烫伤的正确处理方式是先用流动冷水冲洗10-15分钟，再用干净的布或绷带覆盖伤口。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain.”可知，划线代词this指代前文提到的“弄破水泡或经常触碰水泡”的行为。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible.”可知，关掉炉灶、用金属锅盖盖锅能扑灭油锅火，火势变大时消防员（呼叫119）可灭火，因此③④⑤是正确的应对方式。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，点明厨房可能发生烹饪意外，引出下文的应急处理方法；第2、3、4段分别介绍烫伤、割伤、油锅起火三类意外的具体处理措施，属于分述内容；第5段总结全文，强调谨慎操作和掌握急救技巧的意义。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项B的图示匹配。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既讲解了不同厨房意外的正确处理方式，也提及了日常烹饪的注意事项以规避事故，作者写作本文是为了教读者正确应对厨房意外并做好预防，保障厨房安全。 C Perler beads (拼豆), also known as “pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic cylinders are placed on pegboards to form patterns. Then, they are heated so that they melt together into a fixed design. The crafts (手艺) first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was originally (最初) created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, bookings for perler bead workshops increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them relax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state called “flow.” This makes them feel calm and happy. Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting a predictable result feels good. Perler beads also help young people connect with others. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to socialize lightly — enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, feel in control, and connect with others in a simple and creative way! 11. What was the original purpose of Perler beads? A. To make cheap toys for families to enjoy B. To create art for exhibitions in local fairs C. To help older people stay active and reduce loneliness D. To help children learn colors and improve their artistic skills 12. Why might Perler beads help people feel relaxed? A. Because they are affordable and easy to find B. Because they are easy to break and repair C. Because they require deep focus and create a flow state D. Because they are only for older people with lots of free time 13. How many reasons for the popularity of pindou are mentioned? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 14. What does the underlined word “flow” mean? A. A kind of bead pattern used in Perler crafts B. A feeling of deep focus and enjoyment C. A type of water movement like a fast-moving river D. A social media trend that becomes popular quickly 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Perler beads B. To teach readers how to make Perler beads C. To compare Perler beads with other crafts D. To explain why Perler beads are popular among young Chinese 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了拼豆的定义、起源与最初用途，重点说明了拼豆受到中国年轻人喜爱的三点原因，以及拼豆带来的积极作用。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“It was originally created...during long winters.”，可知，拼豆最初的创作目的是帮助老年人保持活跃、减少漫长冬季里的孤独感。 【12题详解】 第三段指出“One reason is that it helps them...makes them feel calm and happy.”，可知，拼豆能帮助人们放松是因为摆放拼豆需要深度专注，会让人进入“心流”状态，获得平静愉悦的感受。 【13题详解】 第三段表明“One reason is that it helps them relax.”，“Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control.”，以及第四段提到“Perler beads also help young people connect with others.”，可知，文中共提到了三点拼豆流行的原因。 【14题详解】 第三段说明“When focusing on placing...feel calm and happy.”，可知，“flow”是人们专注做拼豆时进入的状态，会让人感到平静快乐，也就是一种深度专注且愉悦的感受。 【15题详解】 文章先简单介绍拼豆的基本信息与起源，核心内容围绕拼豆在中国年轻人中流行的原因展开阐述并总结，因此文章的主要目的是解释拼豆受中国年轻人喜爱的原因。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How to Stay Safe When You Are Home Alone Staying home alone for the first time can be both exciting and a little scary. You may feel like a grown-up, but it is also very important to know how to keep yourself safe. ____16____ First of all, always lock the doors and windows. Before your parents leave, make sure all the doors and windows are properly closed and locked. ____17____ If someone rings the doorbell, do not open the door right away. First, look through the peephole or the window to see who it is. Second, do not tell strangers that you are home alone. If someone calls on the phone and asks for your parents, simply say, “They cannot come to the phone right now. May I take a message?” ____18____ Third, know what to do in an emergency. ____19____ Keep a list of important phone numbers near the phone — your parents’ numbers, a neighbour’s number, and emergency services like 110 and 120. If there is a fire, get out of the house immediately and call 119 from a safe place. Fourth, do not use dangerous things like the stove, knives, or matches unless your parents have taught you how to use them safely. ____20____ If you are hungry, eat food that does not need cooking, like sandwiches, fruit, or yoghurt. Staying home alone is a big step towards becoming more independent. As long as you follow these simple rules, you will be safe and your parents will not need to worry! A. Never say “My parents are not home” to a stranger on the phone. B. If you are not sure about something, it is better to wait until your parents come back. C. Here are some useful tips to help you. D. You can invite all your friends over for a big party. E. Make sure you know how to call for help. F. You should also keep the curtains closed at night so people cannot see inside. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“独自居家的安全防护”展开，从门窗防护、应对陌生人、紧急情况处理、危险物品使用四个方面给出具体建议，指导孩子独自在家时保障自身安全。 【16题详解】 根据第一段空格前句“it is also very important to know how to keep yourself safe.”提出 “独自在家保证安全很重要”，后文分点给出具体安全规则。选项C“Here are some useful tips to help you.” 承上启下，自然引出下文的安全贴士，符合行文逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据第二段开头“First of all, always lock the doors and windows.”可知，本段核心是门窗居家防护，空格前文要求锁好门窗，后文讲门铃响起的应对方式。选项F“You should also keep the curtains closed at night so people cannot see inside.”补充了“夜间拉窗帘防窥视”的安全注意事项，句中also承接前文的锁门措施，同属居家防护范畴。 【18题详解】 根据第三段开头“Second, do not tell strangers that you are home alone.”可知，本段主旨是“不要向陌生人透露独自在家”，空格前文说明了接电话的正确话术，选项A“Never say ‘My parents are not home’ to a stranger on the phone.” 从反面强调禁忌，呼应本段核心要求。 【19题详解】 根据第四段开头“Third, know what to do in an emergency.”可知，本段讲紧急情况的处理方法，空格后文提到准备重要求助电话清单，选项E“Make sure you know how to call for help.” 点明紧急情况的核心是学会求助，引出下文的电话号码准备，衔接顺畅。 【20题详解】 根据第五段开头“Fourth, do not use dangerous things like...”可知，本段讲不要随意使用危险物品，空格前文说明危险物品需在父母指导下使用，后文建议吃无需烹饪的食物。选项B“If you are not sure about something, it is better to wait until your parents come back.”承接前文，给出不确定时的稳妥做法，符合安全原则。 二、语言运用 (共3节，合计25小题，计25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分) Last week, our class had a special lesson about first aid (急救). Our teacher, Mr. Li, invited a doctor to ____21____ us how to deal with common injuries. It was very useful. At the beginning, the doctor asked us, “What should you do if someone ____22____ down and hurts his leg?” Many of us didn’t know the answer. The doctor told us not to move the person. “Moving him may make the injury ____23____,” he said. Then, the doctor taught us how to deal with a nosebleed. “Sit down and lean forward (身体前倾). Press the soft part of your nose for about 10 minutes. Don’t put your head ____24____ because the blood may go into your throat,” he explained carefully. After that, we learned about burns. The doctor said, “If you get a small burn, put it under cool ____25____ water for at least 10 minutes. Don’t put ice or oil on it.” He also showed us how to cover the burn with a clean cloth. At the end of the lesson, we ____26____ in groups to practice what we learned. I played the role of someone with a stomachache. My classmate Zhang Wei asked me, “What did you eat today? Do you have a fever?” Then he gave me a cup of warm water and told me to ____27____. It felt so real! This lesson was not only interesting but also very ____28____. Now I know what to do when someone gets hurt. I also understand that staying ____29____ is very important. We should be careful in our daily life and ____30____ accidents. If we do get hurt, we can help ourselves and others with first aid knowledge. 21. A. teach B. ask C. tell D. show 22. A. falls B. lies C. sits D. puts 23. A. better B. worse C. lighter D. easier 24. A. up B. down C. back D. forward 25. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. running 26. A. played B. studied C. practiced D. talked 27. A. get up B. lie down C. go out D. run away 28. A. boring B. difficult C. helpful D. expensive 29. A. safe B. quiet C. busy D. clean 30. A. cause B. find C. enjoy D. avoid 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上了一堂生动实用的急救课，医生教了大家如何处理摔倒、流鼻血、烫伤等常见伤害，同学们分组练习了所学知识，作者也认识到了保持安全和避免事故的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的老师李老师邀请了一位医生来教我们如何处理常见的伤害。 teach教；ask问；tell告诉；show展示。根据“our class had a special lesson about first aid”可知，医生来教我们急救知识，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果有人摔倒并伤到了腿，你应该做什么？ falls落下；lies躺；sits坐；puts放。根据“hurts his leg”可知，是摔倒受伤，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：移动他可能会让伤势更严重。 better更好；worse更糟；lighter更轻；easier更容易。根据“The doctor told us not to move the person”可知，移动会让伤势加重，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：不要把头向后仰，因为血液可能会流入你的喉咙。 up向上；down向下；back向后；forward向前。根据“Sit down and lean forward”和“the blood may go into your throat”可知，不能后仰，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你被轻微烫伤，把它放在流动的冷水下至少10分钟。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；running流动的。根据急救常识和“cool”可知，是流动的冷水，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在课程结束时，我们分组练习我们所学的内容。 played玩；studied学习；practiced练习；talked谈话。根据“to practice what we learned”可知，是分组练习，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他给了我一杯温水，让我躺下。 get up起床；lie down躺下；go out出去；run away逃跑。根据“someone with a stomachache”可知，胃痛时应躺下休息，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这节课不仅有趣，而且非常有帮助。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Now I know what to do when someone gets hurt”可知，这节课很有帮助，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我也明白保持安全是非常重要的。 safe安全的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的。根据“We should be careful in our daily life”可知，是保持安全，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在日常生活中应该小心，避免事故。 cause导致；find找到；enjoy享受；avoid避免。根据“We should be careful”可知，是避免事故，故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (10小题，每题1分，共10分) Many people like sharing life stories online. Jason often publishes his own experiences on Sina Weibo. Today I read one of his stories about ____31____ (safe). Here it is. The morning alarm rang as usual. He looked out of the window and found the ground was much wetter than usual. “Maybe it rained last night,” he thought. In order to avoid ____32____ (be) late for work, he decided ____33____ (start) earlier. When he got out, he found the road was pretty icy. People were all hurrying to their companies. If someone was ____34____ (care), he must fall down. ____35____ (certain), he drove very slowly. All of a sudden, a boy who was on a skateboard ____36____ (rush) out. They both couldn’t stop in time. The accident happened. Everyone was in shock. Soon, someone who knew ____37____ (one) aid came to help. They stopped people ____38____ moving the boy. And immediately someone called an ambulance. The ambulance came while the boy was lying on the ground. He was sent to the hospital soon. Luckily, he was not ____39____ (bad) hurt. Jason wrote in the end, “I hope he will recover soon. And I’ll pay more attention next time.” From his story, I learn that safety always comes first. We should protect _____40_____ (we) at any time. 【答案】31. safety 32. being 33. to start 34. careless 35. Certainly 36. rushed 37. first 38. from 39. badly 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Jason因路面结冰、不小心撞到滑滑板男孩的交通事故，强调安全第一的重要性，提醒人们无论何时都要注意安全、保护好自己。 【31题详解】 句意：今天我读了他一篇关于安全的故事。空格前“about”是介词，后接名词，应用形容词safe的名词形式。 【32题详解】 句意：为了避免上班迟到，他决定早点出发。空格前“avoid”是动词，固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，应用动词be的动名词形式。 【33题详解】 句意：为了避免上班迟到，他决定早点出发。空格前“decided”是动词，固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词start的不定式形式。 【34题详解】 句意：如果有人粗心，他一定会摔倒。空格前“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合下文“he must fall down”，此处是指“粗心的”，需用care的否定含义形容词。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，他开得非常慢。空格处修饰整个句子，需用certain的副词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，一个滑滑板的男孩冲了出来。全文讲述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词rush需用过去式。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，一个懂急救的人过来帮忙。固定短语first aid“急救”，应用基数词one的序数词形式。 【38题详解】 句意：他们阻止人们移动那个男孩。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空格处填介词。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他伤得不严重。空格后“hurt”是动词，需用bad的副词形式来修饰，表示受伤的程度。 【40题详解】 句意：我们在任何时候都应该保护我们自己。空格前“protect”是动词，表达“保护自己”需用we对应的反身代词。 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 41. 为了放松自己，我打算这学期开始学书法。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 To relax myself, I plan to start learning calligraphy this term. 【解析】 【详解】“为了放松自己，我打算这学期开始学书法。”译为“To relax myself, I plan to start learning calligraphy this term.”，“为了”表目的，用动词不定式To开头；“放松自己”译为“relax myself”；“打算”译为plan to；“开始学”译为start learning；“书法”译为calligraphy；“这学期”译为this term，时间状语。 42. 收集明信片给她带来了一种成就感，也帮助她减轻了压力。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 Collecting postcards brought her a sense of achievement and also helped her reduce stress. 【解析】 【详解】“收集明信片给她带来了一种成就感，也帮助她减轻了压力。”译为“Collecting postcards brought her a sense of achievement and also helped her reduce stress.”。“收集明信片”译为collecting postcards，动名词短语作句子主语，注意句首单词首字母需大写；“给她带来”因句中有“了”，表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，表达为brought her；“一种成就感”译为a sense of achievement；连词“也”连接并列谓语，表达为and also；“帮助某人做某事”固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，help过去式为helped，“减轻压力”译为reduce stress。 43. 医生告诉他，在火焰中惊慌失措是危险的，他应该先进行急救。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 The doctor told him that it was dangerous to panic in the fire and he should give first aid first. 【解析】 【详解】“医生告诉他，在火焰中惊慌失措是危险的，他应该先进行急救。”译为“The doctor told him that it was dangerous to panic in the fire and he should give first aid first.”。本句时态为一般过去时，“The doctor”作主语；“told”作谓语，意为“告诉”；“him”作间接宾语；“that”引导宾语从句。从句中“it was dangerous to panic in the fire”用“It is/was+adj.+to do sth.”结构，其中“it”作形式主语，“was”作系动词，“dangerous”作表语，“to panic in the fire”为真正主语，意为“在火焰中惊慌失措”；“and”连接并列分句，“he should give first aid first”中“he”作主语，“should give”作谓语，“first aid”作宾语，意为“急救”，“first”作状语，意为“先”。 44. 这个男孩对花生过敏，我们必须阻止他吃含有花生的食物。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 The boy is allergic to peanuts, so we must stop him from eating food containing peanuts. 【解析】 【详解】“这个男孩对花生过敏，我们必须阻止他吃含有花生的食物。”译为“The boy is allergic to peanuts, so we must stop him from eating food containing peanuts.”。“这个男孩”译为the boy，注意句首单词首字母需大写；“对……过敏”固定搭配be allergic to；主语the boy是单数，be动词用is；“阻止某人做某事”固定搭配为stop sb. from doing sth.；must是情态动词，后接动词原形stop；“含有花生的食物”译为food containing peanuts，现在分词containing作后置定语修饰food。 45. 妈妈昨天胃疼，医生让她量了体温并照了X光，还建议她好好照顾自己。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 Mom had a stomachache yesterday. The doctor took her temperature and an X-ray, and advised her to take good care of herself. 【解析】 【详解】“妈妈昨天胃疼，医生让她量了体温并照了X光，还建议她好好照顾自己。”译为 Mom had a stomachache yesterday. The doctor took her temperature and an X-ray, and advised her to take good care of herself.句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时；“妈妈”用名词Mom作主语，“昨天”用副词yesterday作时间状语，“胃疼”用固定搭配had a stomachache表示；第二句“医生”用名词短语The doctor作主语，“让她量了体温并照了X光”用took her temperature and an X-ray表示，动词took后并列temperature与an X-ray，分别接宾语her temperature与an X-ray，temperature前用her限定，X-ray前用an限定；“还建议她好好照顾自己”用advised her to take good care of herself表示，采用advise sb. to do sth.结构，短语take good care of中形容词good作定语修饰名词care，反身代词herself与主语her保持一致。 三、书面表达 (共2节，合计6小题，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more adults are going back to school—but not during the day. Instead, they are attending night schools! The night school is a great place for adults to have fun and learn new things after work. Night schools offer all kinds of classes. Some teach you how to paint. 52-year-old Yang Li from Changsha is a case in point. After starting Chinese painting classes at a night school, she has begun dressing in brighter colours. Other classes teach you how to play musical instruments. Wang Haodong, a 24-year-old community worker, learns to play the guitar at night. He says, “The classes are a great gift to young people. When I lose myself in music, the day's stress disappears.” Some adults also go to night schools to keep up with the fast-changing world. For example, Yang Baohua, a 46-year-old industrial worker, took AI classes because he wanted to find a better job. Night schools are becoming popular in many cities across China. In Changsha, the classes are not expensive, costing only 30 to 60 yuan for one class. In Shanghai, over 2,300 classes will be offered in the coming autumn term. Attending night schools is a great way for adults to enjoy learning and start a second life. 46. What is a great place for adults to have fun after work now? _______________________________________________________ 47. Who learns to play the guitar at a night school to reduce stress according to the text? _______________________________________________________ 48. Why did Yang Baohua go to a night school to learn about AI? _______________________________________________________ 49. How much do two night school classes cost in Changsha? _______________________________________________________ 50. What new things will you try at night schools when you grow up? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The night school. 47. Wang Haodong. 48. Because he wanted to find a better job. 49. Only 60 to 120 yuan. 50. I will try to learn to paint at a night school when I grow up because it can make my life more interesting./I will try to learn to cook at a night school when I grow up because I want to cook meals for my family./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成人夜校开设多样课程，丰富成年人的业余生活、帮助人们提升自我，如今在国内多个城市愈发流行。 【46题详解】 第一段最后一句直接说明成年人下班后休闲学习的好去处是“the night school”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段第六句直接说明“Wang Haodong”在夜校学吉他缓解压力，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第三段最后一句直接说明杨宝华学习人工智能是因为“wanted to find a better job”，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第四段第二句指出长沙一节课“only 30 to 60 yuan”，推算出两节课为60至120元，答案是原文推算信息。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身想法和夜校特点合理作答即可。 第二节 写作 (共1小题，计15分) 51. 在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“One Thing I Always Do in My Free Time”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己在空闲时间总是做的一件事。 要点： (1) 你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事？ (2) 你为什么喜欢做这件事？ (3) 你从这件事中收获了什么？ 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 4. 词数不少于80。 One Thing I Always Do in My Free Time __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One Thing I Always Do in My Free Time Hobbies are like keys to a peaceful mind. They help me balance my study and life. My favourite free-time activity is cycling. I started this activity when I was nine. At first, I fell often, but my father taught me to keep trying. Now, I ride through parks every weekend. It lets me feel the wind on my face and enjoy nature’s beauty. Watching flowers while cycling in spring always lifts my spirits. I find it fun to explore new routes, and it makes me happy. Cycling also helps me stay energetic and focus on school tasks. This hobby not only keeps me healthy but also teaches me to embrace challenges bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明爱好的重要性； 第二步，围绕骑行展开详细描述； 第三步，书写结尾，表达收获。 [亮点词汇] ①balance my study and life平衡我的学业与生活 ②quiet streets安静的街道 ③enjoy nature’s beauty欣赏自然美景 ④focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①I find it fun to explore new routes, and it makes me happy when I reach the top of a hill after a tough climb.（it固定句型） ②This hobby not only keeps me healthy but also teaches me to embrace challenges bravely.（not only...but also...连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期初三英语阶段性测试 一、阅读理解 (共2节，合计20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect yourself The dangers Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan. A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: • skin cancer • looking older too soon • spotty skin • sunburn·sunstroke Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! 1. According to the poster, people who lie in the sun for a long time may be in danger because ________. A. the sun can hurt their skin B. they may feel tired in the sun C. they may forget to wear a hat D. the sun is strongest in the afternoon 2. According to the poster, which of the following is NOT a way to protect yourself from the sun? A. Wearing a hat when you’re outside. B. Wearing a long-sleeved shirt. C. Staying in the shade between 11 a. m. and 2 p.m. D. Enjoying the sunshine near a window. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Skin cancer can’t be treated at all. B. A tan shows that your skin is healthy. C. We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. D. We should see a doctor when we get a sunburn. 4. When is the sun the strongest? A. Between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m. B. Between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. C. Between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. D. Between 5 p.m. and 7 p.m. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. There is such a thing as a healthy tan. B. We only need to put on sunscreen once before going outside. C. Wearing a long-sleeved shirt can help protect our skin. D. We needn’t see a doctor if a mole changes its shape. B Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10—15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 6. Which of the following is the most proper way to deal with a burn? A. Cool it under cold running water, and then break the blisters to reduce the pain. B. Cool it under cold running water for 10—15 minutes, and then cover it with a clean cloth. C. Put some butter on it and press it with a clean cloth to stop bleeding. D. Use ice to cool it at once, and see a doctor if it is serious. 7. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Breaking the blisters or touching them often. B. Cooling the burn under cold running water. C. Covering the burn with a clean cloth or bandage. D. Going to see a doctor at once. 8. What can stop the burning pan? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 9. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To teach us how to deal with kitchen accidents properly and avoid them. B. To warn us that cooking is too dangerous for beginners. C. To explain why most cooking accidents are not serious. D. To remind us to be careful when using knives and fire. C Perler beads (拼豆), also known as “pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic cylinders are placed on pegboards to form patterns. Then, they are heated so that they melt together into a fixed design. The crafts (手艺) first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was originally (最初) created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, bookings for perler bead workshops increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them relax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state called “flow.” This makes them feel calm and happy. Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting a predictable result feels good. Perler beads also help young people connect with others. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to socialize lightly — enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, feel in control, and connect with others in a simple and creative way! 11. What was the original purpose of Perler beads? A. To make cheap toys for families to enjoy B. To create art for exhibitions in local fairs C. To help older people stay active and reduce loneliness D. To help children learn colors and improve their artistic skills 12. Why might Perler beads help people feel relaxed? A. Because they are affordable and easy to find B. Because they are easy to break and repair C. Because they require deep focus and create a flow state D. Because they are only for older people with lots of free time 13. How many reasons for the popularity of pindou are mentioned? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 14. What does the underlined word “flow” mean? A. A kind of bead pattern used in Perler crafts B. A feeling of deep focus and enjoyment C. A type of water movement like a fast-moving river D. A social media trend that becomes popular quickly 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Perler beads B. To teach readers how to make Perler beads C. To compare Perler beads with other crafts D. To explain why Perler beads are popular among young Chinese 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How to Stay Safe When You Are Home Alone Staying home alone for the first time can be both exciting and a little scary. You may feel like a grown-up, but it is also very important to know how to keep yourself safe. ____16____ First of all, always lock the doors and windows. Before your parents leave, make sure all the doors and windows are properly closed and locked. ____17____ If someone rings the doorbell, do not open the door right away. First, look through the peephole or the window to see who it is. Second, do not tell strangers that you are home alone. If someone calls on the phone and asks for your parents, simply say, “They cannot come to the phone right now. May I take a message?” ____18____ Third, know what to do in an emergency. ____19____ Keep a list of important phone numbers near the phone — your parents’ numbers, a neighbour’s number, and emergency services like 110 and 120. If there is a fire, get out of the house immediately and call 119 from a safe place. Fourth, do not use dangerous things like the stove, knives, or matches unless your parents have taught you how to use them safely. ____20____ If you are hungry, eat food that does not need cooking, like sandwiches, fruit, or yoghurt. Staying home alone is a big step towards becoming more independent. As long as you follow these simple rules, you will be safe and your parents will not need to worry! A. Never say “My parents are not home” to a stranger on the phone. B. If you are not sure about something, it is better to wait until your parents come back. C. Here are some useful tips to help you. D. You can invite all your friends over for a big party. E. Make sure you know how to call for help. F. You should also keep the curtains closed at night so people cannot see inside. 二、语言运用 (共3节，合计25小题，计25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分) Last week, our class had a special lesson about first aid (急救). Our teacher, Mr. Li, invited a doctor to ____21____ us how to deal with common injuries. It was very useful. At the beginning, the doctor asked us, “What should you do if someone ____22____ down and hurts his leg?” Many of us didn’t know the answer. The doctor told us not to move the person. “Moving him may make the injury ____23____,” he said. Then, the doctor taught us how to deal with a nosebleed. “Sit down and lean forward (身体前倾). Press the soft part of your nose for about 10 minutes. Don’t put your head ____24____ because the blood may go into your throat,” he explained carefully. After that, we learned about burns. The doctor said, “If you get a small burn, put it under cool ____25____ water for at least 10 minutes. Don’t put ice or oil on it.” He also showed us how to cover the burn with a clean cloth. At the end of the lesson, we ____26____ in groups to practice what we learned. I played the role of someone with a stomachache. My classmate Zhang Wei asked me, “What did you eat today? Do you have a fever?” Then he gave me a cup of warm water and told me to ____27____. It felt so real! This lesson was not only interesting but also very ____28____. Now I know what to do when someone gets hurt. I also understand that staying ____29____ is very important. We should be careful in our daily life and ____30____ accidents. If we do get hurt, we can help ourselves and others with first aid knowledge. 21. A. teach B. ask C. tell D. show 22. A. falls B. lies C. sits D. puts 23. A. better B. worse C. lighter D. easier 24. A. up B. down C. back D. forward 25. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. running 26. A. played B. studied C. practiced D. talked 27. A. get up B. lie down C. go out D. run away 28. A. boring B. difficult C. helpful D. expensive 29. A. safe B. quiet C. busy D. clean 30. A. cause B. find C. enjoy D. avoid 第二节 语法填空 (10小题，每题1分，共10分) Many people like sharing life stories online. Jason often publishes his own experiences on Sina Weibo. Today I read one of his stories about ____31____ (safe). Here it is. The morning alarm rang as usual. He looked out of the window and found the ground was much wetter than usual. “Maybe it rained last night,” he thought. In order to avoid ____32____ (be) late for work, he decided ____33____ (start) earlier. When he got out, he found the road was pretty icy. People were all hurrying to their companies. If someone was ____34____ (care), he must fall down. ____35____ (certain), he drove very slowly. All of a sudden, a boy who was on a skateboard ____36____ (rush) out. They both couldn’t stop in time. The accident happened. Everyone was in shock. Soon, someone who knew ____37____ (one) aid came to help. They stopped people ____38____ moving the boy. And immediately someone called an ambulance. The ambulance came while the boy was lying on the ground. He was sent to the hospital soon. Luckily, he was not ____39____ (bad) hurt. Jason wrote in the end, “I hope he will recover soon. And I’ll pay more attention next time.” From his story, I learn that safety always comes first. We should protect _____40_____ (we) at any time. 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 41. 为了放松自己，我打算这学期开始学书法。 _____________________________________________ 42. 收集明信片给她带来了一种成就感，也帮助她减轻了压力。 _____________________________________________ 43. 医生告诉他，在火焰中惊慌失措是危险的，他应该先进行急救。 _____________________________________________ 44. 这个男孩对花生过敏，我们必须阻止他吃含有花生的食物。 _____________________________________________ 45. 妈妈昨天胃疼，医生让她量了体温并照了X光，还建议她好好照顾自己。 _____________________________________________ 三、书面表达 (共2节，合计6小题，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more adults are going back to school—but not during the day. Instead, they are attending night schools! The night school is a great place for adults to have fun and learn new things after work. Night schools offer all kinds of classes. Some teach you how to paint. 52-year-old Yang Li from Changsha is a case in point. After starting Chinese painting classes at a night school, she has begun dressing in brighter colours. Other classes teach you how to play musical instruments. Wang Haodong, a 24-year-old community worker, learns to play the guitar at night. He says, “The classes are a great gift to young people. When I lose myself in music, the day's stress disappears.” Some adults also go to night schools to keep up with the fast-changing world. For example, Yang Baohua, a 46-year-old industrial worker, took AI classes because he wanted to find a better job. Night schools are becoming popular in many cities across China. In Changsha, the classes are not expensive, costing only 30 to 60 yuan for one class. In Shanghai, over 2,300 classes will be offered in the coming autumn term. Attending night schools is a great way for adults to enjoy learning and start a second life. 46. What is a great place for adults to have fun after work now? _______________________________________________________ 47. Who learns to play the guitar at a night school to reduce stress according to the text? _______________________________________________________ 48. Why did Yang Baohua go to a night school to learn about AI? _______________________________________________________ 49. How much do two night school classes cost in Changsha? _______________________________________________________ 50. What new things will you try at night schools when you grow up? Why? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (共1小题，计15分) 51. 在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“One Thing I Always Do in My Free Time”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己在空闲时间总是做的一件事。 要点： (1) 你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事？ (2) 你为什么喜欢做这件事？ (3) 你从这件事中收获了什么？ 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 4. 词数不少于80。 One Thing I Always Do in My Free Time __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $