精品解析：山东省东营市东营区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语第三次质量测试 温馨提示： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案填涂到答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案填写到答题纸上。请务必细心，答题要字迹清楚、端正。 第一卷 单项选择题（65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Hello, I’m Linda. B. Why are you calling me? C. Sorry, she isn’t at home now. 2. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Yes, I could. B. This way, please. C. That sounds great. 4 A.1 lost my wallet. B. Thanks a lot. C. I’ve won the first prize. 5. A. Good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Sorry, I won’t do that again. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where can the man find his iPad? A. In the living room. B. In the washroom. C. In his bedroom. 7. What does the man mean? A. The weather is changeable（多变的）. B. People can easily have a cold. C. There are four seasons in a year. 8. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant 9. Which subjects is Joe good at? A. Science and math. B. Chinese and English. C. Science and English 10. When can Anna meet the headmaster? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. How are things going with Scott? A. Great. B. Not very good. He is ill. C. Not very good, but it’s getting better. 12. When is Scott going to have an interview? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What did the doctor ask Scott to do? A. To drink some hot water. B. To take some medicine four times a day. C. To stay in bed for two or three days. 14. Was the doctor’s advice helpful? A Yes, he feels better now. B. No, it didn’t seem to be helpful. C. Yes, he is all right now. 15. How will Carla help Scott? A. She will take him to see her mom. B. She will take him to see a doctor of Chinese medicine. C. She will give him some traditional Chinese medicine. （注意：请同学们翻到第9页第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择题：（每小题1分，计10分） 1. —Thank you for the ________ you gave me. —I’m glad they’re helpful. A. suggestions B. advice C. news D. information 2. My sister ________ a teacher two years ago. She ________ for 2 years. A. married with, has been married B. married, has got married C. married, has been married D. married with, has got married 3. My sister has stopped eating fast food, and ________ she has become much healthier now. A. generally B. normally C. gradually D. nearly 4. Molly didn’t ________ even though her alarm clock ________. A. wake up, ran off B. wake up, went off C. woke up, took off D. woke up, turned off 5. Don’t be hard ________ these children. ________ they’re only 8 years old. A. on, After all B. at, In all C. at, After all D. on, At all 6. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 7. In our city, the number of teachers ________ about 2000, but only about ________ are men teachers. A. is, seven hundreds B. are, seven hundred C. is, seven hundred D. are, seven hundreds 8. —How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round-trip ticket. A. spends; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. costs; pay 9. —I didn’t have the ________ to go out alone at night when I was a little child. —So did I. But now I’m brave enough. A. courage B. power C. ability D. chance 10. —You can remember so many words easily. Could you tell me ________? —By reading aloud and making more sentences! A how do you remember them B. when did you make it C. why you can remember them D. how you can make it 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每个2分，计40分） A Have you ever had an embarrassing experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection. My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into the classroom. I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into the classroom. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I could not understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe! Tony The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand. I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger! Henry My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager. I’d never met him before. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. As soon as I parked the car, I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space! James 11. Tony arrived at school late that morning because ________. A. he couldn’t find his shoes B. his car went wrong on the way C. he washed and dressed slowly D. his alarm clock didn’t go off. 12. The students began laughing when they saw Tony ________. A. looking down suddenly B. carrying an alarm clock C. wearing two different shoes D. rushing into the classroom 13. Henry was embarrassed because he ________. A. took the hand of a complete stranger B. slapped the woman in the face C. heard his wife screaming in the street D. knocked over some watches in the shop 14. James went into town to ________. A. put money in the bank B. meet the bank manager C. look for a job D. buy a new car 15. The underlined word “irritated” probably means ________. A. embarrassed B. nervous C. worried D. angry B A gentleman once advertised (登广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away. “I should like to know,” said a friend, “on what ground you chose that boy. He didn’t even have a recommendation (推荐信) with him.” “You are mistaken,” said the gentleman, “he had a great many.” “He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly (井然有序的).” “He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was ________.” He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully (恭敬地); showing that he was polite. “He lifted up the book which I had purposely (故意地) laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.” “And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest (谦逊的).” “When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.” “Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.” 16. Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context (上下文). A. kind B. smart C. lovely D. healthy 17. How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A. He made his shoes clean when he came in. B. He took off his cap when he came in. C. He waited quietly for his turn. D. His teeth and fingernails were clean. 18. The gentleman laid the book on the floor because ________. A. he used to be like this B. he wanted to know who was orderly C. he tried to know who had tidy personal habits D. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job 19. How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 20. What can you learn from this passage? A. The gentleman is a wise man. B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes. C. Good behaviors and good habits are important for a person. D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors. C There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no.” But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验). First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wall paper and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 21. From the experiment we know that ________. A. the two boxes have the same weight B. colors can change the weight of an object C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper D. colors have different weights in people’s mind 22. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________. A. the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B. people can sense the light from colors C. people can smell the colors through the nose D. all the colors have the same smell for the blind 23. Which of the following is true? A. White color is heavier than red color B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms D. People’s body temperature will change with different colors 24. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. red color is bad for our health B. people may get nervous in a red room C. blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D. colors can influence our mood (情绪) and health 25. The passage is probably ________. A. a short novel B. a news report C. a science report D. an advertisement D We’ve all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads (负载物) across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it? For your answer, take a look at the big round hump which is on a camel’s back. Camels are the only animals with humps And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用食物柜) where the camel stores (储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat (脂肪) and stored in the camel’s hump. When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That’s why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells(细胞). Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to150 kilograms of weight. The camel’s hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A The shape of the hump. B. The habit of the camel. C. The function (功能) of the hump. D. The ability of the camel 27. Which is TRUE about the hump? A. The hump stores different kinds of food. B. The hump always stays the same size. C. The hump can store more than 130 litres water. D. The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. 28. What does the underlined word “sponges” mean? A. 海绵 B. 弹簧 C. 水桶 D. 吸管 29. Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage? A. To explain the facts more clearly. B. To express the ideas more politely. C. To make the article more educational. D. To make the language more beautiful. 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Camels have some amazing abilities. B. Camels are good helpers for desert people. C. Camels have a great quality of never wasting water. D. Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. 第二卷 非选择题（55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） Note: exhibition [eksbɪ’bɪʃn],展览 We will go to Asia’s biggest food fair instead of having classes. When ________ Where The International Exhibition Centre（IEC）. Time to leave school At________ in the morning. who Students who want to meet us at the IEC must tell me before5 p. m on April ________ Time and place to meet At 10 a. m. at Hall 5, Door C. Special group price for students ________, ¥15 cheaper. Things for students to do Taste food, meet some famous cooks, watch________ and join competitions. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is widely known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the world’s top athletes (田径运动员). He first ____31____ (become) famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record. Rick ____32____ (win) five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very difficult for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt himself by accident while he ____33____(prepare) for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He ____34____ (take) to the hospital. The doctor said it would take some time for him ____35____ (be) all right again. So he ____36____ (not take) part in any more races. Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I ____37____ (get) better now, though it takes time,” he said. “I ____38____ (love) green plants and flowers. There are many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time ____39____(enjoy) the plants and flowers with my family. So that’s good. The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to go. But I’m not sure if my leg ____40____ (be) ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.” 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Bear was busy making pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need them. “Oh no!” cried Bear. “The berries (莓) have run out. I must pick some more.” Bear went to find more berries. He walked till his foot ached, but he didn’t find any berries n____41____ his home. So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very h____42____. He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day. As he walked, Bear met his friend Raccoon. “Do you have say berries for me?” asked Bear. “Sorry, but I can g____43____ you some apples.” said Raccoon. “Your apples are too sour.” said Bear. Soon Bear met Squirrel. “Do you have any berries for me?” asked Bear. “No,” said Squirrel. “But I have some walnuts (核桃). You can have some.” “Thank you.” said Bear. “But I do not w____44____ walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching for berries.” After a lot of effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left. Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear raced home. Then he jumped into bed. B____45____ he could not sleep. He was so hungry. “Oh dear.” said Bear. I will have to eat my pies. But if so, I will have n____46____ for spring. Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He didn’t stop eating u____47____ he ate up all the pies. Soon he was fast asleep. Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear w____48____ up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie. “Those pies smell delicious,” said Bear. “Oh. I don’t think you would like my sour apple pie,” said Raccoon. “And I am sure you wouldn’t like my walnut pie,” said Squirrel. When Bear opened his mouth to speak, Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s m____49____. “Yum, this is good!” cried Bear. Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie. “Wow, walnut pie is great, t____50____,” said Bear. “Aren’t you glad we educated you about pies?” said Squirrel. “I am.” Bear said. “My next pies will have new fillings (馅).” 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 （3）We always seem to want those things we don’t have. Moreover, we are often convinced that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate happiness consciously. Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate (滋养) happiness. Be grateful. Create a sense of gratitude for what you have, for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life. A morning or evening gratitude list, written each day, can do wonders for helping you feel grateful. Take care of yourself. （4）Find out the small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily. A short walk, a few minutes of writing in your journal, a short meditation, watching the sunset…whatever it will improve your outlook on life. Read inspirational (励志的) material. It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes. Get a small book of positive, inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk. Read one or two thoughts each day. Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full regardless of your life status. No matter how many wonderful things you do to create a positive, happy, satisfied life,you could still end up unhappy. In the end, happiness, gratitude, a feeling of satisfaction is a choice. So, from now on, choose to be happy! 51. How many ways can we use to cultivate happiness? ___________________________________________________ 52. What can improve our outlook on life? (Give at least two examples) ___________________________________________________ 53. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 54. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 以An unforgettable day为题，写一篇作文。 内容包括： 1. 哪一天让你感到难忘。 2. 什么事情让你感到难忘。 3. 那一天你经历了什么。 4. 那天的经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受。 要求：80-100词。 An unforgettable day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语第三次质量测试 温馨提示： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案填涂到答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案填写到答题纸上。请务必细心，答题要字迹清楚、端正。 第一卷 单项选择题（65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Hello, I’m Linda. B. Why are you calling me? C. Sorry, she isn’t at home now. 2. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Yes, I could. B. This way, please. C. That sounds great. 4. A.1 lost my wallet. B. Thanks a lot. C. I’ve won the first prize. 5. A. Good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Sorry, I won’t do that again. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where can the man find his iPad? A. In the living room. B. In the washroom. C. In his bedroom. 7. What does the man mean? A. The weather is changeable（多变的）. B. People can easily have a cold. C. There are four seasons in a year. 8. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant 9. Which subjects is Joe good at? A. Science and math. B. Chinese and English. C. Science and English 10. When can Anna meet the headmaster? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. How are things going with Scott? A. Great. B. Not very good. He is ill. C. Not very good, but it’s getting better. 12. When is Scott going to have an interview? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What did the doctor ask Scott to do? A. To drink some hot water. B. To take some medicine four times a day. C. To stay in bed for two or three days. 14. Was the doctor’s advice helpful? A Yes, he feels better now. B. No, it didn’t seem to be helpful. C. Yes, he is all right now. 15. How will Carla help Scott? A. She will take him to see her mom. B. She will take him to see a doctor of Chinese medicine. C. She will give him some traditional Chinese medicine. （注意：请同学们翻到第9页第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择题：（每小题1分，计10分） 1. —Thank you for the ________ you gave me. —I’m glad they’re helpful. A. suggestions B. advice C. news D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很高兴它们能帮上忙。 suggestions建议（可数名词复数）；advice建议（不可数名词）；news消息（不可数名词）；information信息（不可数名词）。根据答语中的“they’re helpful”可知，人称代词“they”用于指代复数可数名词。选项中的advice、news和information均为不可数名词，其对应的代词应为“it”，因此排除B、C和D选项；而suggestions为可数名词的复数形式，其对应的代词为“they”，符合语境中代词单复数一致的原则。应填suggestions。 2. My sister ________ a teacher two years ago. She ________ for 2 years. A. married with, has been married B. married, has got married C. married, has been married D. married with, has got married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐两年前与一位老师结婚了。她已经结婚两年了。 第一空，married with错误搭配；married结婚。表示“与某人结婚”，marry是及物动词，直接加宾语，填married；第二空，has got married已经结婚（get married是短暂性动词短语，不与时间段连用）；has been married已经结婚（be married表示持续状态）。表示“结婚”的持续状态，且有时间段“for 2 years”，应用延续性动词短语has been married；应填married, has been married。 3. My sister has stopped eating fast food, and ________ she has become much healthier now. A. generally B. normally C. gradually D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐已经停止吃快餐了，并且逐渐地她现在健康多了。 generally通常地；normally正常地；gradually逐渐地；nearly几乎。根据“My sister has stopped eating fast food”可知她停止不良的饮食习惯，结合“she is much healthier now”可知她的健康状况变好是一个过程，强调一种渐进的过程，所以应该用gradually。 4. Molly didn’t ________ even though her alarm clock ________. A. wake up, ran off B. wake up, went off C. woke up, took off D. woke up, turned off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉没有醒来，尽管她的闹钟响了。 wake up醒来；ran off跑掉；went off（闹钟）响了/离开；took off起飞/脱掉；turned off关闭。第一空，位于助动词didn’t之后，需用动词原形wake up；第二空，根据语境可知闹钟“响”了，went off表示闹钟响起，符合句意和时态。应填wake up；went off。 5. Don’t be hard ________ these children. ________ they’re only 8 years old. A. on, After all B. at, In all C. at, After all D. on, At all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对这些孩子太苛刻。毕竟，他们只有8岁。 After all毕竟；In all总共；At all根本。根据空前的“Don’t be hard”和空后的“these children”可知，此处是固定搭配“be hard on sb.”，意为“对某人苛刻/严厉”，因此第一空应用介词on；第二空后的分句“they’re only 8 years old”是前句不要苛刻的客观理由，表示“毕竟”，应用固定短语“After all”在句中作状语。 6. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在他习惯于步行去那里减肥。 考查used to和be used to的用法辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。第一个空描述过去的开车习惯，用used to；第二个空表示现在习惯于步行，需用is used to walking。故选D。 7. In our city, the number of teachers ________ about 2000, but only about ________ are men teachers. A. is, seven hundreds B. are, seven hundred C. is, seven hundred D. are, seven hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的数量是大约2000人，但其中只有大约七百名是男教师。 the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故第一空用is；hundred前有具体数字时，hundred用单数形式，不加s，故第二空用seven hundred。 8. —How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round-trip ticket. A. spends; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. costs; pay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去中央公园的票多少钱？——单程票花费40美元，你可以再付20美元买一张往返票。 cost花费（主语通常是物）；pay支付（主语是人，常与for搭配）；spend花费（主语是人，常与on搭配）。第一空，主语A one-way ticket是物，且为第三人称单数，应用costs；第二空，主语you是人，且后有介词for，应用pay。 9. —I didn’t have the ________ to go out alone at night when I was a little child. —So did I. But now I’m brave enough. A. courage B. power C. ability D. chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有独自在夜里出去的勇气。——我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。 courage勇气；power力量，能量；ability能力；chance机会。根据答语“But now I’m brave enough.”可知，答话人现在变勇敢了，由此对应前句叙述者在小孩子时缺乏的是“勇气”，且have the courage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有勇气做某事”。应填courage。 10. —You can remember so many words easily. Could you tell me ________? —By reading aloud and making more sentences! A. how do you remember them B. when did you make it C. why you can remember them D. how you can make it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能容易地记住那么多单词，你能告诉我你是怎么做到的吗？——通过大声读并且造更多的句子。 考查宾语从句。通过“You can remember so many words easily”，可推断是问怎么记住的如此多单词，所以排除B选项和C选项；宾语从句应使用陈述语气，所以A选项应该去掉do。make it成功，“how you can make it”是陈述语序，意为“你是怎么做到的”符合题意。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每个2分，计40分） A Have you ever had an embarrassing experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection. My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into the classroom. I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into the classroom. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I could not understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe! Tony The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand. I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger! Henry My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager. I’d never met him before. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. As soon as I parked the car, I rushed back to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space! James 11. Tony arrived at school late that morning because ________. A. he couldn’t find his shoes B. his car went wrong on the way C he washed and dressed slowly D. his alarm clock didn’t go off. 12. The students began laughing when they saw Tony ________. A. looking down suddenly B. carrying an alarm clock C. wearing two different shoes D. rushing into the classroom 13. Henry was embarrassed because he ________. A. took the hand of a complete stranger B. slapped the woman in the face C. heard his wife screaming in the street D. knocked over some watches in the shop 14. James went into town to ________. A. put money in the bank B. meet the bank manager C. look for a job D. buy a new car 15. The underlined word “irritated” probably means ________. A. embarrassed B. nervous C. worried D. angry 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了托尼、亨利和詹姆斯各自经历的一件令人哭笑不得的尴尬小事。 【11题详解】 根据Tony的故事中“One morning my alarm clock didn’t go off.”可知，闹钟故障导致他起床晚, 从而迟到。 【12题详解】 根据Tony故事结尾“Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!”可知，学生笑是因为他穿错了鞋。 【13题详解】 根据Henry的故事中“I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand. I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!”可知，他尴尬是因为牵错了人。 【14题详解】 根据James的故事中“I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager. I went into town...”可知，他去镇上是为了见银行经理。 【15题详解】 根据上下文，James的停车位被别人占了，且根据“opened my window and shouted at the man”，这种反应表明他很生气，因此irritated意为“恼怒的”。 B A gentleman once advertised (登广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away. “I should like to know,” said a friend, “on what ground you chose that boy. He didn’t even have a recommendation (推荐信) with him.” “You are mistaken,” said the gentleman, “he had a great many.” “He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly (井然有序的).” “He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was ________.” He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully (恭敬地); showing that he was polite. “He lifted up the book which I had purposely (故意地) laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.” “And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest (谦逊的).” “When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.” “Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.” 16. Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context (上下文). A. kind B. smart C. lovely D. healthy 17. How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A. He made his shoes clean when he came in. B. He took off his cap when he came in. C. He waited quietly for his turn. D. His teeth and fingernails were clean. 18. The gentleman laid the book on the floor because ________. A. he used to be like this B. he wanted to know who was orderly C. he tried to know who had tidy personal habits D. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job 19. How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 20. What can you learn from this passage? A. The gentleman is a wise man. B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes. C. Good behaviors and good habits are important for a person. D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位绅士在招聘办公室助手时，未依据推荐信，而是通过十分钟的观察，依据男孩的多个良好行为与习惯选中了他的故事，传递了良好的品德与行为习惯比推荐信更重要的观点。 【16题详解】 第5段第1句给出了男孩的行为细节：“He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was ______.”，给残疾人让座的行为体现了善良的品质。 【17题详解】 第5段第2句明确指出男孩礼貌的表现：“He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully; showing that he was polite.”，这直接说明进门脱帽、恭敬作答的行为体现了礼貌。 【18题详解】 第6段提到绅士故意设置的场景：“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.”，绅士故意把书放在地上，目的是测试前来应聘的人。 【19题详解】 文中从第4段到第8段依次列举了男孩的6个优点：井然有序、善良、礼貌、细心、谦逊、个人习惯整洁，共6个理由让绅士选中了他。 【20题详解】 全文通过绅士观察男孩的行为而非推荐信选中他的故事，传递了核心主旨：良好的行为与习惯对人而言十分重要。 C There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no.” But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验). First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wall paper and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 21. From the experiment, we know that ________. A. the two boxes have the same weight B. colors can change the weight of an object C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper D. colors have different weights in people’s mind 22. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________. A. the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B. people can sense the light from colors C. people can smell the colors through the nose D. all the colors have the same smell for the blind 23. Which of the following is true? A. White color is heavier than red color B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms D. People’s body temperature will change with different colors 24. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. red color is bad for our health B. people may get nervous in a red room C. blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D. colors can influence our mood (情绪) and health 25. The passage is probably ________. A. a short novel B. a news report C. a science report D. an advertisement 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，通过小实验引出色彩在人们感知中有不同重量，讲解色彩对应不同光波、色彩对人的情绪、健康与体温产生的影响。 【21题详解】 第三段“A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind.”说明色彩在人们心里有着不同重量。 【22题详解】 第四段“That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.”可推断人能通过感官感知色彩对应的光线。 【23题详解】 最后一段“And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.”证明人体体温会随不同色彩发生变化。 【24题详解】 最后一段“scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill.”能推出色彩可以影响人的情绪与健康。 【25题详解】 文章围绕色彩的科学实验、科学原理、科学影响展开讲解，属于科学报告。 D We’ve all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads (负载物) across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it? For your answer, take a look at the big round hump which is on a camel’s back. Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用食物柜) where the camel stores (储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat (脂肪) and stored in the camel’s hump. When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That’s why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells(细胞). Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to150 kilograms of weight. The camel’s hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 26 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The shape of the hump. B. The habit of the camel. C. The function (功能) of the hump. D. The ability of the camel 27. Which is TRUE about the hump? A. The hump stores different kinds of food. B. The hump always stays the same size. C. The hump can store more than 130 litres water. D. The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. 28. What does the underlined word “sponges” mean? A. 海绵 B. 弹簧 C. 水桶 D. 吸管 29. Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage? A. To explain the facts more clearly. B. To express the ideas more politely. C. To make the article more educational. D. To make the language more beautiful. 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Camels have some amazing abilities. B. Camels are good helpers for desert people. C. Camels have a great quality of never wasting water. D. Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骆驼适应沙漠生活的生理结构与能力，重点说明了驼峰的功能、储水方式以及身体的节水机制。 【26题详解】 由第三段“And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard where the camel stores food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink.”可知，第3段主要介绍了驼峰的功能。 【27题详解】 由第四段“When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel’s hump.”可知，驼峰的大小和重量会根据食物获取情况变化。 【28题详解】 由第六段“Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.”可知，这里将骆驼比作“海绵”，形容其强大的吸水储水能力。 【29题详解】 文中使用了如“40 kilograms”、“130 litres”、“10 days”、“150 kilograms”等数字，目的是更清晰、具体地说明骆驼的生理数据和能力，让事实更直观可信。 【30题详解】 由最后一段“Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life.”并结合全文对驼峰、储水、节水等机制的介绍，可知文章主旨是说明骆驼拥有适应沙漠生活的完美生理系统。 第二卷 非选择题（55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） Note: exhibition [eksbɪ’bɪʃn],展览 We will go to Asia’s biggest food fair instead of having classes. When ________ Where The International Exhibition Centre（IEC）. Time to leave school At________ in the morning. who Students who want to meet us at the IEC must tell me before5 p. m on April ________ Time and place to meet At 10 a. m. at Hall 5, Door C. Special group price for students ________, ¥15 cheaper. Things for students to do Taste food, meet some famous cooks, watch________ and join competitions. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is widely known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the world’s top athletes (田径运动员). He first ____31____ (become) famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record. Rick ____32____ (win) five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very difficult for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt himself by accident while he ____33____(prepare) for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He ____34____ (take) to the hospital. The doctor said it would take some time for him ____35____ (be) all right again. So he ____36____ (not take) part in any more races. Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I ____37____ (get) better now, though it takes time,” he said. “I ____38____ (love) green plants and flowers. There are many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time ____39____(enjoy) the plants and flowers with my family. So that’s good. The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to go. But I’m not sure if my leg ____40____ (be) ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.” 【答案】31. became 32. has won 33. was preparing 34. was taken 35. to be 36. didn’t take##did not take 37. am getting 38. love 39. enjoying 40. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了田径运动员Rick Clay的运动生涯、意外受伤的经历以及他积极面对康复、热爱生活的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：五年前，他打破400米世界纪录时首次成名。根据时间状语“five years ago”，句子时态为一般过去时， become需变为过去式became。 【32题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，Rick赢得了五枚金牌。根据时间状语“in the last few years”，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Rick是第三人称单数，需用has won。 【33题详解】 句意：今年5月，他在为今年的东京世锦赛做准备时意外受伤。根据“while”引导的时间状语从句，强调过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，需用was preparing。 34题详解】 句意：他被送往了医院。主语He与动词take之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，需用was taken。 【35题详解】 句意：医生说他需要一段时间才能恢复。根据固定句型“It takes some time for sb. to do sth.”，此处需用动词不定式to be。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他不能再参加更多比赛了。句子时态为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词 did not ，后接动词原形，需用didn’t take （或 did not take ）。 【37题详解】 句意：“这一年很艰难，但我现在正在好转，尽管这需要时间。”根据时间状语“now”，句子时态为现在进行时，主语I后接am getting。 【38题详解】 句意：“我喜欢绿植和花。它们在我的院子里有很多。”句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形love。 【39题详解】 句意：我做了很多园艺，花了更多时间和家人一起欣赏花草。根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，此处需用动名词形式， enjoy变为enjoying。 【40题详解】 句意：“我真的很想去。但我不确定我的腿是否能为比赛做好准备。”句子为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句谈论未来的状态，用一般将来时，will be。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Bear was busy making pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need them. “Oh no!” cried Bear. “The berries (莓) have run out. I must pick some more.” Bear went to find more berries. He walked till his foot ached, but he didn’t find any berries n____41____ his home. So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very h____42____. He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day. As he walked, Bear met his friend Raccoon. “Do you have say berries for me?” asked Bear. “Sorry, but I can g____43____ you some apples.” said Raccoon. “Your apples are too sour.” said Bear. Soon Bear met Squirrel. “Do you have any berries for me?” asked Bear. “No,” said Squirrel. “But I have some walnuts (核桃). You can have some.” “Thank you.” said Bear. “But I do not w____44____ walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching for berries.” After a lot of effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left. Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear raced home. Then he jumped into bed. B____45____ he could not sleep. He was so hungry. “Oh dear.” said Bear. I will have to eat my pies. But if so, I will have n____46____ for spring. Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He didn’t stop eating u____47____ he ate up all the pies. Soon he was fast asleep. Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear w____48____ up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie. “Those pies smell delicious,” said Bear. “Oh. I don’t think you would like my sour apple pie,” said Raccoon. “And I am sure you wouldn’t like my walnut pie,” said Squirrel. When Bear opened his mouth to speak, Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s m____49____. “Yum, this is good!” cried Bear. Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie. “Wow, walnut pie is great, t____50____,” said Bear. “Aren’t you glad we educated you about pies?” said Squirrel. “I am.” Bear said. “My next pies will have new fillings (馅).” 【答案】41. near##ear 42. hungry##ungry 43. give##ive 44. want##ant 45. But##ut 46. none##one 47. until##ntill 48. woke##oke 49. mouth##outh 50. too##oo 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只熊为春天做派准备，出门寻找浆果未果，先后遇到了浣熊和松鼠，最终因饥饿吃光了自己准备的派，春天醒来后却收到了朋友们送来的派的温暖故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他一直走到脚疼，但在家附近没找到任何浆果。结合前文熊出门找浆果的情节，他先是在家周边寻找，结合首字母“n”，应填near，意为“在……附近”，是介词，用来限定寻找浆果的范围。 【42题详解】 句意：走着走着，他感到非常饿。结合后文提到他一整天忙着做饭什么都没吃，结合首字母“h”，应填hungry，意为“饥饿的”，是形容词，作表语，体现他当时的状态。 【43题详解】 句意：“抱歉，但我可以给你一些苹果。”浣熊说。结合语境，浣熊想给熊一些苹果，结合首字母“g”，应填give，意为“给”，是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，构成give sb. sth.的结构。 【44题详解】 句意：“谢谢你。但我的派里不想要核桃。我会继续找浆果的。” 结合前文熊只想要浆果来做派，拒绝了松鼠的核桃，结合首字母“w”，应填want，意为“想要”，是动词，助动词do not后接动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他跳上了床。但他睡不着。他太饿了。结合上下文，他上了床，却因为饥饿无法入睡，前后是转折关系，结合首字母“B”，应填But，意为“但是”，是连词，表转折。 【46题详解】 句意：“哦天哪，”熊说，“我得吃我的派了。但如果这样，我春天就没有派了。”结合前文提到他做派是为了春天醒来吃，要是现在吃光了，春天就没有派了，结合首字母“n”，应填none，意为“没有一点，全无”，是代词，表示“什么都没有了”。 【47题详解】 句意：他直到吃光了所有的派才停下来。结合语境，他一直吃，直到吃完为止，结合首字母“u”，应填until，意为“直到……为止”，是连词，构成not…until…的固定结构，表示“直到……才……”。 【48题详解】 句意：春天来了。熊醒了。结合前文他睡了好几个月，春天到来他醒来，结合首字母“w”，应填woke，意为“醒来”，是动词wake的过去式，构成wake up的固定搭配，全文为过去时态，用过去式。 【49题详解】 句意：当熊张嘴要说话时，浣熊把一些苹果派放进了他的嘴里。结合语境，浣熊把派放进了熊的嘴里，结合首字母“m”，应填mouth，意为“嘴”，是名词，构成put…in one’s mouth的搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：“哇，核桃派也很棒。”熊说。结合上下文，松鼠给了熊核桃派，熊品尝后表达赞美并向松鼠表示感谢，结合首字母“t”，应填too（也），补充完整句子为“Wow, walnut pie is great, too”，意为“哇，核桃派也很棒”。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 （3）We always seem to want those things we don’t have. Moreover, we are often convinced that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate happiness consciously. Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate (滋养) happiness. Be grateful. Create a sense of gratitude for what you have, for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life. A morning or evening gratitude list, written each day, can do wonders for helping you feel grateful. Take care of yourself. （4）Find out the small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily. A short walk, a few minutes of writing in your journal, a short meditation, watching the sunset…whatever it will improve your outlook on life. Read inspirational (励志的) material. It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes. Get a small book of positive, inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk. Read one or two thoughts each day. Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full regardless of your life status. No matter how many wonderful things you do to create a positive, happy, satisfied life,you could still end up unhappy. In the end, happiness, gratitude, a feeling of satisfaction is a choice. So, from now on, choose to be happy! 51. How many ways can we use to cultivate happiness? ___________________________________________________ 52. What can improve our outlook on life? (Give at least two examples) ___________________________________________________ 53. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 54. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 3. 52. A short walk and writing in your journal. 53. 我们似乎总是想要那些我们没有的东西。 54. 找出生活中那些让你感觉良好的小事，并且每天做一件。 55. How to Cultivate Happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们常渴望未拥有的事物，但幸福需要主动培养，并给出了培养幸福的具体方法。 【51题详解】 文中明确列出了“Be grateful”“Take care of yourself”“Read inspirational (励志的)material”这3种培养幸福的方式，因此可作答为“3.” 【52题详解】 第四段直接举例说明“】A short walk, a few minutes of writing in your journal, a short meditation, watching the sunset…whatever it will improve your outlook on life.”等小事能改善生活outlook。结合要求，可表达为“A short walk and writing in your journal.” 【53题详解】 划线句“We always seem to want those things we don’t have.”译为“我们似乎总是想要那些我们没有的东西”。此句是含定语从句的简单句：“We”译为“我们”，置于句首作主语；“seem to want”译为“似乎想要”；“those things we don’t have”中“we don’t have”是定语从句，修饰“those things”，译为“我们没有的东西”。 【54题详解】 划线句“Find out the small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily.”译为“找出生活中那些让你感觉良好的小事，并且每天做一件”。此句是并列祈使句：“Find out…”译为“找出……”，其中“that make you feel good”是定语从句修饰“the small things”；“and do one daily”是并列动作，译为“并且每天做一件”。 55题详解】 本题为开放性题目，全文围绕“培养幸福感的具体步骤：感恩、关爱自己、阅读励志内容”展开，可以以“How to Cultivate Happiness”为标题，对应“如何培养幸福感”。标题贴合文章核心。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 以An unforgettable day为题，写一篇作文。 内容包括： 1. 哪一天让你感到难忘。 2. 什么事情让你感到难忘。 3. 那一天你经历了什么。 4. 那天的经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受。 要求：80-100词。 An unforgettable day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： An unforgettable day Last Sunday was truly an unforgettable day for me. My classmates and I went to a local old people’s home to do volunteer work. In the morning, we cleaned the rooms and washed clothes for the elderly carefully. In the afternoon, we sang songs and told interesting stories to make them happy. Seeing their warm smiles, I felt very proud and moved. Although I was physically tired, I learned the true meaning of giving. This special experience taught me to care for others more in daily life. I will never forget this meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代难忘的具体日期、描述事件经过、叙述当天经历、说明经历带来的影响与感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息；80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，直接说明哪一天让你难忘，引出事件 主体段：按时间顺序详细描述当天的具体经历：事件经过、细节、个人感受 结尾段：总结经历带来的影响与感悟，升华主题，呼应“难忘” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明难忘的日期与事件背景 日期：last Sunday/last Spring Festival/last Saturday/last summer vacation等 事件：went to a local old people’s home to do volunteer work/went to the countryside to visit my grandparents with my family/took part in my school’s sports meeting and won first place in the 100-meter race/learned to swim for the first time and finally succeeded等 要点二：描述当天的具体经历 cleaned the rooms/washed clothes for the elderly/sang songs/told interesting stories/helped my grandparents feed the chickens/watered the vegetables in the garden/my grandpa taught me how to fish by the small river/practiced running/prepared for the race/ran as fast as I could/crossed the finish line first/was afraid of the water/refused to jump into the pool/learned to float and move in the water等 要点三：描述事件中的细节感受与经历的影响 felt very proud and moved/learned the true meaning of giving/taught me to care for others more in daily life/felt warm and happy/learned to enjoy the quiet beauty of nature/taught me to value the time with my family/felt excited and proud/learned that hard work always pays off/taught me to keep trying when facing difficulties/felt so proud of myself. Although I was scared at first/learned that I could do things I thought was impossible/taught me to be brave等 要点四：结尾总结，呼应“难忘”主题 will never forget this meaningful day/ will always stay in my heart as a sweet memory/was such a special day that I will remember it forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $