翻译冲刺练52-54 -2027届上海市高考英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练53 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 她因在环境保护方面的杰出贡献而获得了国际社会的广泛认可。(recognition) 2. 适当的娱乐活动可以帮助人们缓解压力，保持身心健康，提高工作效率。(recreation) 3. 写论文时，请务必注明所有参考资料的来源，以免被认定为抄袭。(reference) 4. 他礼貌而坚定地拒绝了对方的邀请，因为他已经另有安排。(refusal) 5. 请携带有效身份证件到一楼大厅办理注册手续，逾期将无法参加考试。(registration) 6. 他是这家咖啡店的常客，每天早晨都会来这里点一杯拿铁。(regular) 7. 请把这条重要信息转发给团队中的每一位成员，确保大家都收到通知。(relay) 8. 请确保你提供的所有信息都与研究问题直接相关，否则将影响研究结果。(relevant) 9. 过度依赖手机可能会影响人与人之间的真实交流，甚至导致社交能力下降。(reliance) 10. 剩下的时间不多了，我们必须加快进度，确保按时完成任务。(remaining) 翻译冲刺练53 答案与解析 【答案】 1. She gained wide recognition from the international community for her outstanding contributions to environmental protection. 2. Proper recreation can help people relieve stress, maintain physical and mental health, and improve work efficiency. 3. When writing a paper, please make sure to cite the sources of all reference materials in case you are considered to have plagiarized. 4. He gave a polite but firm refusal to the invitation because he already had other plans. 5. Please bring your valid ID card to the hall on the first floor to complete the registration; otherwise, you will not be able to take the exam. 6. He is a regular customer of this coffee shop and comes here to order a latte every morning. 7. Please relay this important message to every member of the team to ensure that everyone receives the notice. 8. Please make sure that all the information you provide is directly relevant to the research question; otherwise, it will affect the research results. 9. Excessive reliance on mobile phones may affect real communication between people and even lead to a decline in social skills. 10. The remaining time is limited, so we must speed up to ensure that we complete the task on time. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查recognition的名词与gain recognition、recreation的名词与help sb. do、reference的名词与make sure to及in case、refusal的名词与give a refusal to、registration的名词与otherwise、regular的形容词与come to do、relay作动词与relay sth. to sb.及ensure that、relevant的形容词与be relevant to及otherwise、reliance的名词与reliance on及lead to、remaining的形容词与so及ensure that。 【1题详解】 考查recognition的名词与gain recognition。recognition表示“认可”，gain wide recognition表示“获得广泛认可”；for her outstanding contributions to environmental protection表示“因在环境保护方面的杰出贡献”；from the international community表示“来自国际社会”。故翻译为She gained wide recognition from the international community for her outstanding contributions to environmental protection. 【2题详解】 考查recreation的名词与help sb. do。recreation表示“娱乐”，Proper recreation作主语；can help people relieve stress中relieve为不带to的不定式；maintain physical and mental health与improve work efficiency为并列不定式。故翻译为Proper recreation can help people relieve stress, maintain physical and mental health, and improve work efficiency. 【3题详解】 考查reference的名词与make sure to及in case。reference表示“参考”，reference materials表示“参考资料”；When writing a paper为时间状语从句的省略；make sure to cite表示“务必注明”；in case you are considered to have plagiarized引导目的状语从句。故翻译为When writing a paper, please make sure to cite the sources of all reference materials in case you are considered to have plagiarized. 【4题详解】 考查refusal的名词与give a refusal to。refusal表示“拒绝”，give a refusal to the invitation表示“拒绝了邀请”；polite but firm作定语修饰refusal；because引导原因状语从句；already had other plans表示“已经另有安排”。故翻译为He gave a polite but firm refusal to the invitation because he already had other plans. 【5题详解】 考查registration的名词与otherwise。registration表示“注册”，complete the registration表示“办理注册手续”；Please bring your valid ID card为祈使句；to the hall on the first floor作地点状语；otherwise连接并列分句；will not be able to take the exam表示“将无法参加考试”。故翻译为Please bring your valid ID card to the hall on the first floor to complete the registration; otherwise, you will not be able to take the exam. 【6题详解】 考查regular的形容词与come to do。regular表示“常客的”，a regular customer表示“一位常客”；comes here to order表示“来这里点”；every morning作时间状语；and连接并列谓语。故翻译为He is a regular customer of this coffee shop and comes here to order a latte every morning. 【7题详解】 考查relay作动词与relay sth. to sb.及ensure that。relay表示“转发”，Please relay为祈使句；this important message作宾语；to every member of the team作状语；to ensure that everyone receives the notice作目的状语，that引导宾语从句。故翻译为Please relay this important message to every member of the team to ensure that everyone receives the notice. 【8题详解】 考查relevant的形容词与be relevant to及otherwise。relevant表示“相关的”，be directly relevant to表示“与……直接相关”；make sure that...中that引导宾语从句；you provide为定语从句修饰the information；otherwise连接并列分句。故翻译为Please make sure that all the information you provide is directly relevant to the research question; otherwise, it will affect the research results. 【9题详解】 考查reliance的名词与reliance on及lead to。reliance表示“依赖”，Excessive reliance on mobile phones表示“过度依赖手机”，作主语；may affect表示“可能影响”；and even lead to a decline in social skills为并列谓语；lead to表示“导致”。故翻译为Excessive reliance on mobile phones may affect real communication between people and even lead to a decline in social skills. 【10题详解】 考查remaining的形容词与so及ensure that。remaining表示“剩下的”，The remaining time作主语；is limited作表语；so连接结果状语从句；speed up to ensure that we complete the task on time表示“加快进度确保按时完成任务”；on time表示“按时”。故翻译为The remaining time is limited, so we must speed up to ensure that we complete the task on time. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练52 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 请根据学生的课堂表现和作业质量来评估他们的成绩，而不仅仅是看考试分数。(rate) 2. 这些原材料需要经过进一步加工才能用于生产，否则产品质量难以保证。(raw) 3. 他每天坚持大声朗读英语文章，以提高自己的语感和口语表达能力。(read) 4. 我们应该设定现实的目标，而不是追求不切实际的幻想，这样才能稳步前进。(realistic) 5. 直到多年以后，他才真正意识到父母当年对他的严格要求是多么重要。(realization) 6. 我回忆起童年时在乡下度过的那些无忧无虑的夏天，心中充满了温暖。(recall) 7. 这家餐厅的价格合理，服务周到，因此总是顾客盈门，生意兴隆。(reasonable) 8. 请妥善保管购物收据，以便需要退换商品时能够出示凭证。(receipt) 9. 新来的前台接待员用流利的英语迎接了外国客人，给他们留下了良好的印象。(reception) 10. 这道菜的秘诀在于厨师独特的烹饪方法，而不仅仅是食谱本身，这正是它受欢迎的原因。(recipe) 翻译冲刺练52 答案与解析 【答案】 1. Please rate the students’ performance according to their classroom behavior and the quality of their homework, not just their exam scores. 2. These raw materials need further processing before they can be used in production; otherwise, product quality cannot be guaranteed. 3. He keeps reading English articles aloud every day to improve his language sense and oral expression ability. 4. We should set realistic goals instead of pursuing unrealistic fantasies so that we can move forward steadily. 5. It was not until many years later that he had a true realization of how important his parents’ strict requirements had been to him. 6. I recall those carefree summers I spent in the countryside during my childhood, and my heart is filled with warmth. 7. This restaurant is reasonable in price and excellent in service, so it is always full of customers and business is booming. 8. Please keep the shopping receipt carefully so that you can show it as proof when you need to return or exchange goods. 9. The new receptionist greeted the foreign guests in fluent English, which left them a good impression. 10. The secret of this dish lies in the chef’s unique cooking method rather than the recipe itself, which is exactly why it is so popular. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查rate作动词与according to、raw的形容词与need processing、read的动名词与keep doing、realistic的形容词与instead of doing、realization的名词与not until强调句、recall的及物用法与定语从句、reasonable的形容词与be full of、receipt的名词与so that目的状语从句、reception的名词与which定语从句、recipe的名词与rather than及why定语从句。 【1题详解】 考查rate作动词与according to。rate表示“评估”，Please rate为祈使句；the students’ performance作宾语；according to their classroom behavior and the quality of their homework表示“根据课堂表现和作业质量”；not just their exam scores表示“而不仅仅是考试分数”。故翻译为Please rate the students’ performance according to their classroom behavior and the quality of their homework, not just their exam scores. 【2题详解】 考查raw的形容词与need processing。raw表示“未加工的”，raw materials表示“原材料”；need processing中processing为动名词主动表被动；before引导时间状语从句；otherwise连接并列分句；cannot be guaranteed为被动语态。故翻译为These raw materials need further processing before they can be used in production; otherwise, product quality cannot be guaranteed. 【3题详解】 考查read的动名词与keep doing。read表示“朗读”，keeps reading aloud表示“坚持朗读”；every day作时间状语；to improve his language sense and oral expression ability作目的状语；He作主语。故翻译为He keeps reading English articles aloud every day to improve his language sense and oral expression ability. 【4题详解】 考查realistic的形容词与instead of doing。realistic表示“现实的”，realistic goals表示“现实的目标”；instead of pursuing unrealistic fantasies表示“而不是追求不切实际的幻想”，of后接动名词；so that we can move forward steadily引导目的状语从句；We should set作主谓。故翻译为We should set realistic goals instead of pursuing unrealistic fantasies so that we can move forward steadily. 【5题详解】 考查realization的名词与not until强调句。realization表示“意识到”，have a true realization of表示“真正意识到”；It was not until many years later that...为强调句；how important his parents’ strict requirements had been为宾语从句，用过去完成时。故翻译为It was not until many years later that he had a true realization of how important his parents’ strict requirements had been to him. 【6题详解】 考查recall的及物用法与定语从句。recall表示“回忆起”，I recall those carefree summers作主谓宾；I spent in the countryside during my childhood为省略关系代词的定语从句修饰summers；and my heart is filled with warmth为并列分句。故翻译为I recall those carefree summers I spent in the countryside during my childhood, and my heart is filled with warmth. 【7题详解】 考查reasonable的形容词与be full of。reasonable表示“合理的”，be reasonable in price表示“价格合理”；excellent in service表示“服务周到”；so连接结果状语从句；be full of customers表示“顾客盈门”；business is booming表示“生意兴隆”。故翻译为This restaurant is reasonable in price and excellent in service, so it is always full of customers and business is booming. 【8题详解】 考查receipt的名词与so that目的状语从句。receipt表示“收据”，the shopping receipt作keep的宾语；carefully作状语；so that you can show it as proof引导目的状语从句；when you need to return or exchange goods为时间状语从句。故翻译为Please keep the shopping receipt carefully so that you can show it as proof when you need to return or exchange goods. 【9题详解】 考查reception的名词与which定语从句。reception表示“接待”，其派生词receptionist表示“接待员”；The new receptionist作主语；greeted the foreign guests表示“迎接外国客人”；in fluent English作方式状语；which left them a good impression为非限制性定语从句修饰主句内容。故翻译为The new receptionist greeted the foreign guests in fluent English, which left them a good impression. 【10题详解】 考查recipe的名词与rather than及why定语从句。recipe表示“食谱”，the recipe itself作介词than的宾语；lie in表示“在于”；rather than连接并列成分；which is exactly why it is so popular为非限制性定语从句，why引导表语从句。故翻译为The secret of this dish lies in the chef’s unique cooking method rather than the recipe itself, which is exactly why it is so popular. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练54 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这份租赁协议规定，租客需在每月五号前支付房租，逾期将产生额外费用。(rental) 2. 作为公司的代表，他将在下周的会议上介绍我们的新产品，并回答客户的提问。(representative) 3. 请提前预订座位，因为周末餐厅总是很拥挤，临时去往往没有位置。(reservation) 4. 这种新型材料非常耐热，适合用于航空航天领域，因此受到了广泛关注。(resistant) 5. 经过深思熟虑，他决心辞去高薪工作，去追求自己的梦想。(resolve) 6. 尊重他人的观点是有效沟通的前提，即使你并不赞同对方的看法。(respectful) 7. 他是一位受人尊敬的老教授，毕生致力于教育事业，培养了大批优秀人才。(respectable) 8. 会议结束后，两位负责人各自汇报了工作进展，并讨论了下一步计划。(respective) 9. 这种变化一旦发生就不可逆转，因此我们在做决定之前必须慎重考虑。(irreversible) 10. 他骑马穿过森林，终于在天黑前到达了那个小村庄，受到了村民的热情款待。(ride) 翻译冲刺练54 答案与解析 【答案】 1. This rental agreement stipulates that tenants must pay the rent before the fifth of each month; otherwise, extra fees will be charged. 2. As the company’s representative, he will introduce our new products at next week’s meeting and answer customers’ questions. 3. Please make a reservation in advance, because the restaurant is always crowded on weekends, and there is often no seat available if you go without booking. 4. This new material is highly heat-resistant and suitable for use in the aerospace field, so it has attracted widespread attention. 5. After careful consideration, he resolved to quit his well-paid job and pursue his dream. 6. Being respectful to others’ opinions is a prerequisite for effective communication, even if you do not agree with them. 7. He is a respectable old professor who has devoted his whole life to education and trained a large number of outstanding talents. 8. After the meeting, the two persons in charge reported their respective progress and discussed the next step of the plan. 9. Once this change occurs, it is irreversible, so we must think carefully before making a decision. 10. He rode a horse through the forest and finally reached that small village before dark, where he was warmly received by the villagers. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查rental的形容词与stipulate that及otherwise、representative的名词与as、reservation的名词与make a reservation及because、resistant的形容词与heat-resistant及so、resolve的过去式与resolve to do、respectful的形容词与be respectful to及even if、respectable的形容词与定语从句、respective的形容词与report、irreversible的形容词与once引导条件状语从句、ride的过去式与where定语从句。 【1题详解】 考查rental的形容词与stipulate that及otherwise。rental表示“租赁的”，This rental agreement作主语；stipulates that...中that引导宾语从句；tenants must pay the rent表示“租客需支付房租”；before the fifth of each month作时间状语；otherwise连接并列分句；extra fees will be charged为被动语态。故翻译为This rental agreement stipulates that tenants must pay the rent before the fifth of each month; otherwise, extra fees will be charged. 【2题详解】 考查representative的名词与as。representative表示“代表”，As the company’s representative作状语；he will introduce our new products为主句；at next week’s meeting作时间状语；and answer customers’ questions为并列谓语。故翻译为As the company’s representative, he will introduce our new products at next week’s meeting and answer customers’ questions. 【3题详解】 考查reservation的名词与make a reservation及because。reservation表示“预订”，make a reservation表示“预订”；in advance表示“提前”；because引导原因状语从句；and there is often no seat available if you go without booking为并列分句，if引导条件状语从句。故翻译为Please make a reservation in advance, because the restaurant is always crowded on weekends, and there is often no seat available if you go without booking. 【4题详解】 考查resistant的形容词与heat-resistant及so。resistant表示“耐……的”，heat-resistant表示“耐热的”；is highly heat-resistant作表语；and suitable for use in the aerospace field为并列表语；so连接结果状语从句；has attracted widespread attention表示“受到了广泛关注”。故翻译为This new material is highly heat-resistant and suitable for use in the aerospace field, so it has attracted widespread attention. 【5题详解】 考查resolve的过去式与resolve to do。resolve表示“决心”，过去式resolved；resolve to quit表示“决心辞职”；and pursue his dream为并列不定式；After careful consideration作时间状语。故翻译为After careful consideration, he resolved to quit his well-paid job and pursue his dream. 【6题详解】 考查respectful的形容词与be respectful to及even if。respectful表示“尊重的”，Being respectful to others’ opinions为动名词短语作主语；is a prerequisite for effective communication作表语；even if引导让步状语从句；do not agree with them表示“不赞同”。故翻译为Being respectful to others’ opinions is a prerequisite for effective communication, even if you do not agree with them. 【7题详解】 考查respectable的形容词与定语从句。respectable表示“可敬的”，a respectable old professor表示“一位受人尊敬的老教授”；who has devoted his whole life to education为定语从句修饰professor；and trained a large number of outstanding talents为并列谓语；devote...to表示“致力于”。故翻译为He is a respectable old professor who has devoted his whole life to education and trained a large number of outstanding talents. 【8题详解】 考查respective的形容词与report。respective表示“各自的”，their respective progress表示“各自的工作进展”；the two persons in charge表示“两位负责人”；and discussed the next step of the plan为并列谓语；After the meeting作时间状语。故翻译为After the meeting, the two persons in charge reported their respective progress and discussed the next step of the plan. 【9题详解】 考查irreversible的形容词与once引导条件状语从句。irreversible表示“不可逆转的”，作表语；Once this change occurs为条件状语从句；so连接结果状语从句；must think carefully before making a decision表示“在做决定之前必须慎重考虑”；before为介词，后接动名词。故翻译为Once this change occurs, it is irreversible, so we must think carefully before making a decision. 【10题详解】 考查ride的过去式与where定语从句。ride表示“骑”，过去式rode；a horse作宾语；through the forest作地点状语；and finally reached that small village为并列谓语；before dark作时间状语；where he was warmly received by the villagers为定语从句修饰village。故翻译为He rode a horse through the forest and finally reached that small village before dark, where he was warmly received by the villagers. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $